辽宁省营口市大石桥市第二初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷

( 装 订 线 ) ( 考 场 考 号 班 级 姓 名 装 订 线 ) 七 年 级 英 语 期 末（一） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviour (表现方式) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. （ ）1．The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT ________. A．birds B．sharks C．spiders D．rabbits （ ）2．If spiders make larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in winter will be _____. A．dry and warm B．wet and warm C．dry and cold D．wet and cold （ ）3．What can we know from the passage? A．Few animals can feel the weather changes. B．If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C．In winter, there are many spiders making webs. D．Scientists can’t explain the behaviour of animals. （ ）4．Where can we read the passage probably? A．In a science magazine. B．In a school report. C．In a science novel. D．In a travel magazine. B Many people have such a feeling in their lives.They have too many things to do every day, but they don't have enough time. Well,“not having enough time” is a feeling for many people. Every person only has 24 hours a day, but some people put too many things in the “time box". How can you put all of the things into your small“ time box"? You can do that by making what you have to do easy. Make a list of all the things you do every day. What games do you play on your phone or the computer? How much time do you spend on video apps? How long do you watch TV or movies? Then maybe you will find you put a lot of useless things into your box. What can you do? Take some out and ask yourself: What am I going to do if I can only do one thing today? Then just do the most important thing first. It will be helpful to you. （ ）5.What do many people feel in their lives? A. They don't know what is important. B. They're too busy to do what they like. C. There aren’t lots of things to do. D.They have little time but too many things to do. （ ）6.What does the underlined word “list” mean in Chinese? A.答案 B.列表 C.笔记 D.选择 （ ）7.Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 4? A. To tell us what things we must do every day. B. To help us know how to work and study well. C. To tell us to do the most important things first. D. To help us know what things we can't do every day. （ ）8.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the text? A. Sports. B.Problems. C. Stories. D.Games. C Do you know ChatGPT？It's an artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能） tool.It can answer questions，tell stories，learn subjects and do much more.But it's very"thirsty（渴的）"，said a new study. ChatGPT has"homes"around the world in data centers（数据中心）.When it works，the computers at the data centers get very hot.Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes（管道） near the computers.The water needs to be very clean.They can't use seawater because it can eat away (侵蚀) at the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT20 to 50 questions，it"drinks"500 milliliters of water.Scientists used 700，000 liters of water to build ChatGPT.The water use is very big.People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one AI tool.You need data centers to do everything on the Internet.There are more than 8，000 data centers around the world.The number is still growing.We may have to"fight（斗争）"with AI for water in the future. （ ）9. What do we know about the data centers in Paragraph 2？ A.They are AIs just like ChatGPT. B.They are in the same place in the world. C.They are ChatGPT's homes to keep it cool. D.The computers there get hot when ChatGPT works. （ ）10. Which one can’t AI do according to the passage? A.Show their feelings. B.Tell you Monkey King C. Help you learn English. D. Get the right answers. （ ）11. There are about 　 　 data centres in the world. A.370 B.500 C.8000 D.700，000 （ ）12. Which can be the best title（标题） for the passage？ A.Everyone must save water! B.Does the Internet work well？ C.Give the AI a drink. D.ChatGPT's future. D ①Celebrating the New Year happens in every country.But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. ②The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice（两次）.One is on January 1st，and the other is in January or February.People have many activities to celebrate the New Year，like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. ③People in Thailand（泰国） celebrate it by pouring（泼） water on friends and visitors.They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season.Their New Year is usually in April or May.It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. ④In Switzerland（瑞士），people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year.They sing in the ice and snow world.In parts of Switzerland，people celebrate it by dressing up（装扮） to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse.They jump up and down to make the cow bells ring（铃声响）.They hope（希望） this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. ⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year's Day.They often say"Happy New Year"to each other. （ ）13. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to 　 　. A.keep them cool B.have a lot of fun C.sweep away bad luck D.hope for much rain （ ）14. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year？ A.They make a beautiful farmhouse. B.They dress up as all kinds of animals. C.They sing in the world of ice and snow. D.They often pour water on friends and visitors. （ ）15. Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ A. B. C. D. （ ）16. The passage is mainly（主要） about 　 　. A.different festivals in the world B.New Year traditions in different countries C.ways to celebrate different festivals D.things to do on Chinese New Year's Day 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have healthy eating habits（习惯）？Healthy eating doesn't only mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here are some tips（小贴士） on healthy eating. 17.　 　 It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.Eat with your parents and you'll find the food is more delicious. Listen to your body.Are you really hungry？ 18.　 　 Your body does not really need food. Eat breakfast. 19.　 　 You go to bed at night and you don't eat for a long time，so your body really needs food to get you going the next morning. Eat healthy snacks（零食）. 20.　 　 You can have them between your three meals，but don't drink milk tea too often. Don't eat dinner too late.It's good to eat your dinner 3 hours before you go to bed，because your body needs time to digest（消化） the food you eat. A.Eat with others. B.Fruits and milk are good for you. C.Eat the right food and be healthy. D.Breakfast is very important for you. E.Sometimes you eat food just because you want to eat. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning，everyone.I want to tell you something about my neighbour （邻居），Mr White.There 　21 　 five people in his family.Mr White is a manager （经理）.Mrs White 　 22 　 English in a university （大学）.Her students like her very much because her class is 　 23 　.Mr White's mother lives with them.She is old but 　 24 　.She often does exercise.Sometimes she 　 25 　 Mrs White do some housework.The Whites have two children，Tim and Nell.There is a white cat in their family. 　 26 　 name is Stella. Mr White is good at playing tennis.Mrs White doesn't like doing sports.She only　 27 　 them on TV.She likes making delicious food.The grandma likes telling stories to the 　 28 　.Tim likes listening to music.He has 　 29 　 CDs. What is Nell's hobby？She likes reading.She has a lot of 　 30 　 in her room.On Sundays，they take their cat to the park and they often have a good time there. （ ）21．A．am B．is C．are D．be （ ）22．A．forgets B．teaches C．plays D．has （ ）23．A．ready B．delicious C．nervous D．interesting （ ）24．A．lonely B．healthy C．poor D．thirsty （ ）25．A．packs B．takes C．helps D．grows （ ）26．A．Its B．Your C．Their D．My （ ）27．A．washes B．sees C．watches D．looks （ ）28．A．family B．students C．teachers D．friend （ ）29．A．any B．many C．lot of D．much （ ）30．A．pens B．hats C．balloons D．books 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Day 1 We’re camping (露营) tonight in the outback (内地) of Australia. I 31._____________(sit) in my tent. You think I’m relaxed? No! I’m shivering (发抖) now 32._____________there are dangerous snakes and spiders out there! They are 33._____________(real) scary . We started from Darwin at 7:00 this morning and we’ve been at the campsite (营地) for three hours now. My parents wanted to enjoy 34._______________(they) under the stars! Tomorrow we’re travelling to 35._______________ island , so I’m so excited. Day 2 This morning, Dad and I went 36._______________(swim) in the sea. It was fantastic ! We saw lots of 37._______________(difference) fish but we only saw two turtles! My mum says we are lucky because the number of turtles is dropping in this part of Australia. I 38._______________(can) believe it. The turtles are friendly to humans. I’m working hard 39._______________(find) out why turtles are in danger of dying out . My mum collects some 40._______________(rubbish) from the beach and the ocean. She also does some online research to see if it has something harmful (有害的) to the turtles. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What class do you find interesting？Is it science，history，music or PE？To many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area，Chongqing，the answer is "cooking". The school begins the new class for its students.In the"cooking"class，teachers don't ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard.They just instruct（指导） students how to make food.For example，with the teachers' help，students make the nice Chongqing noodles.At the end of the class，students taste（品尝） the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the"cooking"class.Students can study cooking skills（技能） at school.When they go back home they can cook for their parents.And this makes parents very happy. They know it's important for their children to have some life skills."What an interesting class for children!" A parent says."And it will help them a lot in their future life." 41．In the passage，what class is interesting for the students？ ________________________________________________________________________ 42．What do the students do in this class？ ________________________________________________________________________ 43．What can we know from the parent's words？ ________________________________________________________________________ 44．What class do you find interesting in your school？Why？Write about 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．寒假即将来临，你打算如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？学校网站正在举办征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。 要点如下：（1）What are you going to do in your winter holiday？ （2）Which is your favourite？Why？ 注意：（1）词数60～70词； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Winter holiday is coming. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （营）七年英语（上）（一） 第 5 页（共8页） （营）七年英语（上）（一） 第 6 页（共8页） （营）七年英语（上）（一） 第 5 页（共8页） （营）七年英语（上）（一） 第 6 页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （营）七年英语（上）（一）答案 1-4 DCBA 5-8 DBCB 9-12 DACD 13-16 DCAB 17-20 AEDB 21-25 CBDBC 26-30 ACABD 31. am sitting 32．because 33． really 34．themselves 35．an 36．Swimming 37．different 38．can’t 39．to find 40．rubbish 41. Cooking. 42. They learn how to make food. 43. He/She feels happy about the class. 44. PE. I like it because I can play games and football with my classmates. At the same time, I exercise to keep healthy. We all feel very happy and relaxed. Winter holiday is coming. It is from February to March. I like it very much because I can do many things I like in the holiday. I’m going to finish my homework first. My parents and I like sports，so in the holiday，I will run with my mom every morning and play basketball with my dad every Friday afternoon. I like reading，so I’m going to read my favorite books for 2 hours every day after I finish my homework.I think reading is important for me. It's also my favorite activity.Because reading can not only increase my knowledge，but also broaden my vision. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$