内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 话题词句诵读
一、考情概览&技巧点拨
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考情概览
2023~2024广西统考卷及2020~2022北部湾经济区书面表达一览表
年份 标题及写作要点 话题 类别 开头句
2024 未给出标题(无需自拟标题)
1.学校课本剧比赛信息(时间、地点……);
2.你的准备计划(阅读课文、参加讨论……);
3.表达期待。 活动
计划 说明
介绍 已给出
2023 My favourite art course
1. 学校开设的艺术课(如音乐、绘画、舞
蹈、书法、戏剧等);
2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况
(如上课时间、活动等);
3. 喜欢的理由。 学校
生活 说明
介绍 已给出
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年份 标题及写作要点 话题 类别 开头句
2022 Methods of learning __________
1.一个科目名称;
2.此科目的学习方法(至少两个);
3.此科目的学习感受或期望。 读书
学习 做法
建议 已给出
半句
2021 The Most Beautiful Place in My School
1.你认为校园的哪一个地方最美?
2.这个地方在校园的哪个位置?
3.你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。 学校
生活 说明
介绍 已给出
2020 Learn to Do Housework
1.做家务的好处(培养生活技能;……);
2.力所能及的家务(扫地;……);
3.如何坚持做家务(热爱;养成习惯;……)。 劳动 说明
介绍 已给出
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广西2023~2024年统考后,书面表达与以往北部湾经济区真卷相比,有以下变化:
1.分值:由原来的10分变为15分,增加了5分;
2.词数:仍为80词左右,与往年一致;
3.参考词汇:2023~2024连续2年都给出了参考词汇(统考前未给出);
4.写作背景:2020~2023年均为向英文校刊投稿;2024年首次考查给外籍朋友写邮件。
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分析2023~2024广西统考卷及2020~2022北部湾经济区考题可知,书面表达的考情具有以下特点:
1.话题:贴近学生学习和生活,围绕学校课程设置、活动计划、学习方法、校园最美的地方、家务等
展开;
2.类别:近5年多考查说明介绍类作文;
3.考查形式:以命题作文为主(5年3考), 2024年未给出标题(也无需自拟标题),2022年是半命题
作文;
4.要点:给出3个写作要点,要求考生围绕写作要点,适当发挥,表达“感受、愿望或期望、理由”为高频
写作要点;
5.开头句:给出开头句,考生尤其要注意开头句是否完整。如果开头句不完整,考生需要根据句子结构
将开头句补充完整,并保证句子正确。
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满分作文标准
1.写作内容:包含所有要点,且根据要点能适当发挥。词数达到要求;
2.语言表达:语句通顺,句子结构完整,意思清楚。基本没有词汇和语法错误;
3.逻辑结构:层次清楚,行文连贯,能够运用恰当的衔接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;
4.书写规范,卷面整洁。勾画不超过三处,字体工整,大小合适。
注:从书面表达评分情况来看,书面表达想要拿满分,考生至少要写满
10~11行答题线(中考答题卡给出的答题线),词数集中在100词左右。
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技巧点拨
依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》语言能力学段目标三级
要求可知,书面表达要求考生能围绕相关主题,选用不同句式结构和时态,
描述和介绍身边的人、事物或事件,表达情感、态度、观点和意图等。
考生在写作时,要围绕标题和要点展开。高分书面表达要从以下四点
入手:
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1.审题准确
认真审题,确定文章的写作要点、文体、人称和时态。
写作要点通常在题干中已经给出,考生需要根据写作要点联想可能用
到的词汇、短语和句型,并运用恰当的衔接词将句子衔接起来,确保文章
连贯、通畅。
广西中考写作常考说明介绍类。考生在写作中要注意根据写作内容判
定常用时态和人称:
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类别 时态 人称
说明
介绍 事物介绍 常用一般现在时 ①涉及人与事物的关系时,且事
物与自己相关,用第一人称
②不涉及人与事物的关系时,常
用第三人称
做法建议 常用一般现在时 常用第一、二人称
计划安排 常用一般将来时 常用第一人称
人物介绍 常用一般现在时 ①介绍自己用第一人称
②介绍他人用第三人称
叙事 经历与感受 一般过去时 常用第一、三人称
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(1)说明介绍类作文通常考查事物(地点)介绍、计划安排和做法建议。
常见的写作模式如下:
2. “总—分—总”结构
三段式写作:第一段:点题,说明要介绍的人或物;第二段:条理清晰地叙述或介绍主
题相关的内容;第三段:总结或升华文章主题。
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(2)叙事类作文要求考生描述个人经历及感受。常见的写作模式如下:
3.用词得当
(1)避免用词重复;
(2)引用名言警句、俗语谚语为文章添彩;
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(3)恰当选用连接词来衔接各句,使行文连贯,逻辑清晰。常用的连接词(组)具体
如下:
作用 连接词(组)
表示并列 and; both…and…; not only…but also…; either…or…; neither…nor…; as well as
表示转折 but; yet; however; while; though; instead; unluckily; unfortunately; after all; otherwise
表示顺序 first(ly); second(ly); third(ly); to begin with; to start with; first of all; at last; in the end; next; then; after that; finally
表示递进 besides; what's more; what's worse; in addition
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作用 连接词(组)
表示时间 when; while; as; now; at present; recently; before; after; after a while; at first; later; soon; suddenly; as soon as; from now on; till
表示条件 if; unless; as long as
表示原因 because; because of; as; for; since; thanks to; for the reason that
表示结果 so; therefore; as a result; so…that…
表示让步 though; although; even if/though; no matter what/how/who/when; whatever; however; whoever; whenever
表示目的 so that; in order that/to; so as to
表示对比 while; on the one hand…, on the other hand…
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作用 连接词(组)
表示举例 for example; for instance; such as; like; take…for example
表示观点 in my opinion; in my view; as for me; from my point of view; as far as I'm concerned
表示解释说明 in fact; actually; in addition; in that case
表示强调 in fact; above all
表示概括 in a word; in short; in conclusion; on the whole; generally speaking; all in all
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4.句式丰富
(1)扩写简单句
在简单句的基础上充分利用形容词、副词、定语从句或状语从句等来
充实句子,让句子体现出较高的修辞意识。如:
He was reading.
→He was reading in class. (添加状语)
→He was reading in the English class. (添加定语)
→He was reading in the English class when the teacher came into the
classroom. (添加when引导的时间状语从句)
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(2)巧用特殊句式
①比较等级的特殊句型
形式 句型 例句
原级 as+形容词/副词原级+as…
和……一样…… I think history is as interesting as
geography.
比较级 the+比较级…, the+比较级…
越……就越…… The more we communicate with our parents, the fewer problems we will have.
比较级+and+比较级/more and more+多音节形容词或副词原级 越来越…… Our life is becoming better and better.
This village is becoming more and more beautiful.
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形式 句型 例句
最高级 one of+the+形容词最高级+
可数名词复数 最……之一 Plastic pollution is one of the
most serious environmental
problems in the world.
the+序数词+形容词最高级+
名词+范围 ……中第几最……的…… China is the third largest country
in area in the world.
②感叹句增强感情
▶The mooncake is delicious.→How delicious the mooncake is!
▶Du Fu is a great poet.→What a great poet Du Fu is!
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③it相关句型
句型 例句
It's+adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是……的。 Skating is easy for me.
→It is easy for me to skate.
It's+adj. (+of sb.)+to do sth.
(某人)做某事是……的。 He helped me work out this problem. He is kind.
→It's kind of him to help me work out this problem.
It's time to do sth./It's time for
(doing) sth. 是(做)某事的时间了。 It's time to go to school./It's time for school.
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句型 例句
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 It's my turn to do the dishes.
It takes/took (sb.)+一段时间
+to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)……时间。 He spent two days making the kite.
→It took him two days to make the kite.
It is+adj.+that从句 ……是……的。 We should arrive on time. This is important.
→It is important that we should arrive on time.
It seems that… 似乎/好像…… It seems that everyone likes him.
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(3)巧用从句
①宾语从句
句式 例句
陈述
句式 The moon moves around the earth. I know the truth.
→I know that the moon moves around the earth.
②状语从句
句式 例句
时间状语
从句 I will go shopping in ten minutes. After that, I will meet my friends.
→After I go shopping, I will meet my friends.
条件状语
从句 It will snow tomorrow. We will make a snowman.
→If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman.
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句式 例句
原因状语
从句 He was ill. He didn't go to school.
→He didn't go to school because he was ill.
让步状语
从句 She is young. She has the dream of being a hero like her father.
→Although/Though she is young, she has the dream of being a hero like her father.
目的状语
从句 He gets up early today. He wants to hold a birthday party for his mother.
→He gets up early today so that he can hold a birthday party for his mother.
结果状语
从句 The math problem was very easy. I worked it out quickly.
→The math problem was so easy that I worked it out quickly.
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③定语从句
先行词 例句
人 The man is making a speech. The man is my father.
→The man who/that is making a speech is my father.
物 I'll keep the cup forever. My mother sent a cup to me.
→I'll keep the cup forever (that/which) my mother sent to me.
时间 I will always remember those days. We shared happiness and sadness during those days.
→I will always remember those days when we shared happiness and sadness.
地点 This is a small town. I was born in the small town.
→This is the small town where I was born.
原因 Tina was late for the sports meeting. I don't know the reason.
→I don't know the reason why Tina was late for the sports meeting.
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