Unit 1 单元检测-【大单元教学】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元检测卷 一、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词 1．There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince. 2．The little eagle (尝试) again and again. At last, it flew away. 3．We’d better not get close to w (狼) because they are very dangerous. 4．—What animals live on the (south) end of the earth?   —Penguins. 5．Tom didn’t go to a movie last night. He took c of his brother at home. 6． (猜测) what I did during the first week. 7．Mario often c (扛) the heavy box for the old man in his village. 8．Smiles on the (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race. 9．As a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games, I worked with people from different (文化). 10． (然而), he doesn’t understand the importance of the problem. 11．It’s our duty to protect the animals that are in great (危险). 12．People shouldn’t k (杀死) the elephants for their ivory. 13．We should be f (友好的) to each other because we are brothers and sisters. 14．I think my last weekend was (相当地) good. 15．We raised more money for the (失明的) people in the southern places. 16．One tree can’t make a f (森林), so we need teamwork. 17．We always greet (互相) in the morning. 18．Our teacher asked us to (捡起) the litter on the playground before we left. 19．In some Western countries, people think the number 7 can bring them good (运气)! 20．I think giraffes have the longest n in the world. 2、 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 22．I like my ________ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. A．cat B．dog C．parrot D．rabbit 23．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 24．—________ do you like the dog? —Because it looks beautiful. A．When B．Why C．What 25．Please help me look after my dog. A．take off B．take care of C．look for D．look at 26．—The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary, scared B．scared, scared C．scared, scary 27．Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A．information B．story C．newspaper D．culture 28．Don’t ________ this tree. It’s very important to Tom. A．help with B．cut down C．think of 29．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．much too; too much B．too much; too many C．too many; too much 30．Where is Jackie Chan from? Can you ______? A．speak B．try C．see D．guess 31．下列哪个选项中与单词name 中字母a的发音相同？ A．schoolbag B．cap C．make D．start 32．划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是________。 A．black B．thank C．name D．map 33．Which underlined letters have different pronunciations? A．play     B．rain C．says D．wait 34．Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones? I often take a walk after supper. A．half B．animal C．talk 35．选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heroes A．[s] B．[z] C．[ɪz] D．[ɪs] 3、 完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also 36 very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 37 . The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊的) word. It means “river horse” and it is 38 to see why. They live in rivers and on 39 . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. 40 even give birth to their babies in the water. 41 hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good 42 . Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the 43 goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to 44 grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very 45 . They can travel up to 10 km to find food. Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people! 36．A．make B．have C．draw D．buy 37．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 38．A．easy B．difficult C．big D．small 39．A．sky B．land C．water D．mountains 40．A．He B．She C．They D．It 41．A．Girl B．Boy C．Baby D．Animal 42．A．swimmers B．singers C．players D．dancers 43．A．cloud B．sun C．moon D．star 44．A．grow B．drink C．eat D．cook 45．A．slowly B．well C．badly D．fast 4、 阅读理解 A The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know…?   ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.   ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm.   ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. 46．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump 47．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to ________. A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm 48．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. B．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D．The emperor penguin is famous for its size. 50．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community centre. B It’s great to have a good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (金花鼠) sleep curling up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to eat some food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above (在……上面) the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 51．What animals sleep with their eyes open? A．Sea otters. B．Chipmunks. C．Bees. D．Fish. 52．What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A．They rest with their eyes open. B．They never curl up in a ball when they sleep. C．They wake up every two weeks in winter. D．They don’t eat any food during the winter. 53．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How animals under the ground sleep. B．How animals above the ground sleep. C．How animals climb down into flowers. D．How animals get ready for work. 54．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How do animals sleep? B．Why do animals move? C．Where do animals live? D．What do animals feed on? C Koi fish (锦鲤) are large fish. They are very popular in the world, but Japanese and Chinese people especially (尤其) love them. Walk through any garden or public park in Japan or China, and you will always find a pond with these colorful fish. The fish are big. Some can grow as long as 90 cm! Koi fish can be white, black, blue, red, cream and yellow in color. They have different spots (斑点) on their bodies. They look very beautiful. Koi fish usually live for 25 to 30 years. But some can live for more than 100 years! Koi fish eat watermelons and peas. They also eat other kinds of fish and their eggs. Koi fish are very clever. Keepers can train the koi fish to eat from people’s hands. The best water temperature for koi fish is anywhere between 15℃ and 25℃. In the cold winter, they swim to the bottom of their ponds and go into dormancy (冬眠). Do koi fish love the sun? No! If their ponds don’t have enough shadow, they can get sunburned (晒伤的) on hot sunny days and may die. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 55．Japanese and Chinese people love Koi fish very much. 56．Koi fish are large fish and some can be 90 cm long. 57．All koi fish can live for more than 100 years. 58．Koi fish are very active in the cold winter. 59．Koi fish love hot sunny days. D Many animals hide (隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many different kinds of ways. 60 Usually their colors help them stay alive. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 61 Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it’s hard to find them. Other animals can’t eat them easily. 62 Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. 63 Some animals try to stay around other animals. 64 Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction (朝不同的方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay alive. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整， A．Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. B．Some animals hide in trees; some animals hide in snow. C．Some animals will run away from them. D．This helps them stay alive. E．Their body can change into the same color as what is around them. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a country in Africa. Lewis uses his legs to walk and his eyes to look for food. He uses his trunk (象鼻) to catch food. African elephants are in danger. That means the number of elephants is very small in some places. To protect them, natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place to live. Protecting huge animals can be hard. Food and space (空间) are quite important for elephants. It is difficult to find spaces that are large enough and enough food for them. Many smaller animals, like deer, share 64-square-mile reserve. They need less food than Lewis. And unlike Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places. Scientists wanted to find out what made the elephants walk into unsafe places. Maybe then they could keep them safe in Samburu. They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them. Scientists learned that Lewis often left the reserve during the dry season. When there was little rain, he couldn’t find enough to eat. He learned to find delicious crops (庄稼) on a farm. This information will help Lewis. Scientists can give him food in the dry seasons. 65．Where is the Samburu National Reserve? 66．Why is the Samburu National Reserve set up? 67．Is it more common (更常见) for elephants or deer to walk into unsafe places? 68．What did scientist do to follow elephants? 69．When did Lewis often leave the reserve? 六、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they 70 (start) to go north! After 71 (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in 72 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, an animal scientist. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.” 73 (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some think that’s 74 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 75 them. Others think elephants are 76 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart that they can find their favorite food 77 (easy). During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in 78 (dangerous), we need 79 (save) them. People have used seventy-six police ears to keep them safe and give food to keep them away from cities and towns. 七、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 new spend in same it tooth but slowly find on kind the How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 80 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are 81 their shells (壳) sleeping. Now let’s learn more about this 82 of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains, the snail does the 83 thing too. The snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It 84 all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. 85 body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 86 it can smell far away. It helps the snail 87 food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 88 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 89 ones. 八、书面表达 90．动物是我们人类的朋友，请你以“My favourite animal”为题，写一篇短文，80词左右。 写作要点： 1. What does it look like? 2. What’s its lifestyle? 3. Why do you love it? 4. … 注意事项： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥。 My favourite animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！49 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元检测卷 一、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词 1．There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince. 【答案】fox 【解析】句意：《小王子》这本书里有一只可爱的狐狸。fox“狐狸”，名词；由空前的不定冠词a可知，名词用单数。故填fox。 2．The little eagle (尝试) again and again. At last, it flew away. 【答案】tried 【解析】句意：小鹰试了一次又一次。最后，它飞走了。try“尝试”，根据“again and again. At last, it flew away.”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去时。故填tried。 3．We’d better not get close to w (狼) because they are very dangerous. 【答案】(w)olves 【解析】句意：我们最好不要靠近狼，因为它们非常危险。“狼”用wolf表示，可数名词；根据“they are very dangerous.”可知，空处需用复数形式。故填(w)olves。 4．—What animals live on the (south) end of the earth?   —Penguins. 【答案】southern 【解析】句意：——地球南端生活着什么动物？——企鹅。句中空格处修饰名词end，应用形容词，south意为“南部”，是名词，其形容词为southern，故填southern。 5．Tom didn’t go to a movie last night. He took c of his brother at home. 【答案】(c)are 【解析】句意：汤姆昨晚没去看电影。他在家照顾弟弟。根据“took … of his brother at home.”可知，此处用take care of表示“照顾”，故填(c)are。 6． (猜测) what I did during the first week. 【答案】Guess 【解析】句意：猜猜在第一周期间我做了什么。“猜测”guess，这是个肯定的祈使句，应用动词原形且首字母应大写，故填Guess。 7．Mario often c (扛) the heavy box for the old man in his village. 【答案】(c)arries 【解析】句意：马里奥经常为村里的老人搬那个沉重的箱子。根据汉语提示可知，carry扛，搬重物。又根据句意是经常做的事情，用一般现在时，马里奥为第三人称单数，故用三单形carries。故填(c)arries。 8．Smiles on the (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race. 【答案】swimmers’ 【解析】句意：游泳运动员脸上的微笑显示了他们是多么享受这场比赛。swim“游泳”；根据题干“Smiles on the…faces showed how they enjoyed the race”，可知说的是游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”符合语境；空处修饰名词faces需用形容词或相当于形容词的词，可知用swimmer的所有格作定语；由“they”可知swimmer用复数形式，故填swimmers’。 9．As a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games, I worked with people from different (文化). 【答案】cultures 【解析】句意：作为第19届亚运会的志愿者，我和来自不同文化背景的人一起工作。culture“文化”；different后跟名词复数形式。故填cultures。 10． (然而), he doesn’t understand the importance of the problem. 【答案】However 【解析】句意：然而，他并不理解这个问题的重要性。根据汉语提示以及空后的逗号可知，用however“然而”，开头字母要大写，故填However。 11．It’s our duty to protect the animals that are in great (危险). 【答案】danger 【解析】句意：这是我们的责任去保护那些处于巨大危险中的动物。根据中文提示可知，此空应填danger表示“危险”，in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 12．People shouldn’t k (杀死) the elephants for their ivory. 【答案】(k)ill 【解析】句意：人们不应该因为象牙杀死大象。杀死：kill，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(k)ill。 13．We should be f (友好的) to each other because we are brothers and sisters. 【答案】(f)riendly 【解析】句意：我们应该对彼此友好，因为我们是兄弟姐妹。friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)riendly。 14．I think my last weekend was (相当地) good. 【答案】quite/pretty 【解析】句意：我认为我上周末过得相当好。根据括号中的中文提示，相当地，用英语表达为quite /pretty，副词，修饰形容词good。故填quite/pretty。 15．We raised more money for the (失明的) people in the southern places. 【答案】blind 【解析】句意：我们为南方地区失明的人筹集了更多的钱。失明的：blind，形容词作定语。故填blind。 16．One tree can’t make a f (森林), so we need teamwork. 【答案】(f)orest 【解析】句意：独木不成林，所以我们需要协同工作。根据“One tree can’t make a …”和首字母提示可知，此处应填forest（森林），a后加单数。故填(f)orest。 17．We always greet (互相) in the morning. 【答案】 each other 【解析】句意：我们总是在早上互相问候。each other“互相”，固定短语。故填each；other。 18．Our teacher asked us to (捡起) the litter on the playground before we left. 【答案】 pick up 【解析】句意：老师让我们在离开之前捡起操场上的垃圾。根据汉语提示“捡起”可知，其对应的英文表达是pick up。ask sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填pick；up。 19．In some Western countries, people think the number 7 can bring them good (运气)! 【答案】luck 【解析】句意：在一些西方国家，人们认为数字7能给他们带来好运。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“运气”的名词，luck“运气”，不可数名词，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 20．I think giraffes have the longest n in the world. 【答案】(n)ecks 【解析】句意：我认为长颈鹿有世界上最长的脖子。根据“giraffes”可知是长颈鹿，结合所给首字母可知，应填neck“脖子”，表达的是长颈鹿脖子最长，由于giraffes是复数，所以neck也要用复数necks。故填(n)ecks。 2、 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“They are our old friends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 22．I like my ________ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. A．cat B．dog C．parrot D．rabbit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我喜欢我的兔子，因为我可以喂她胡萝卜，而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。 考查名词。cat猫；dog狗；parrot鹦鹉；rabbit兔子。根据“I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears”可知是兔子。故选D。 23．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处；is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。 24．—________ do you like the dog? —Because it looks beautiful. A．When B．Why C．What 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢这只狗？——因为它看起来很漂亮。 考查疑问词辨析。When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Because it looks beautiful.”可知上文是询问原因的，因此用why来提问。故选B。 25．Please help me look after my dog. A．take off B．take care of C．look for D．look at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请帮我照看一下我的狗。 考查同义词替换。take off 起飞；take care of 照料；look for寻找； look at看。划线词为“照看”，选项B可以替换划线词。故选B。 26．—The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary, scared B．scared, scared C．scared, scary 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。——来吧！值得一试。如果你感到害怕，就大喊或握住我的手。 考查形容词词义辨析。scary吓人的，用于描述物；scared害怕的，用于描述人。第一空所在句主语为“The new ride in the park”，所以此处用scary；第二空所在句主语为“you”，所以此处用scared。故选A。 27．Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A．information B．story C．newspaper D．culture 【答案】D 【解析】句意：腾冲皮影戏是云南文化的重要组成部分，许多人喜欢它。 考查名词词义辨析。information消息；story故事；newspaper报纸；culture文化。根据“Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ...”可知，腾冲皮影戏是云南地区的一种传统艺术，属于文化范畴。故选D。 28．Don’t ________ this tree. It’s very important to Tom. A．help with B．cut down C．think of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要砍倒这棵树。这对汤姆很重要。 考查动词短语。help with帮忙；cut down砍倒；think of考虑。根据“this tree”和后句可知，是指不要把树砍倒，故选B。 29．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．much too; too much B．too much; too many C．too many; too much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——我很想去。但我有太多的家庭作业要做，太多的衣服要洗。 考查短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I’ll have…homework to do and…clothes to wash”可知，第一个空后为不可数名词homework，应用too much修饰；第二个空后为复数名词clothes，应用too many修饰。故选B。 30．Where is Jackie Chan from? Can you ______? A．speak B．try C．see D．guess 【答案】D 【解析】句意：成龙是哪里人？你能猜到吗？ 考查动词辨析。speak讲；try尝试；see看见；guess猜测。根据“Where is Jackie Chan from?”可知，这里是让对方“猜一猜”。 故选D。 31．下列哪个选项中与单词name 中字母a的发音相同？ A．schoolbag B．cap C．make D．start 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下列哪个选项中与单词name 中字母a的发音相同？ 考查语音。题干中name中的字母a的发音为/eɪ/。schoolbag和cap中的字母a发音为/æ/；make中的字母a的发音为/eɪ/；start中的字母组合ar发音为/ɑː/。故选C。 32．划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是________。 A．black B．thank C．name D．map 【答案】C 【解析】句意：划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是name。 考查元音字母发音。black[blæk]；thank[θæŋk]；name[neɪm]；map[mæp]。划线部分读音与其他不同的一项是name。故选C。 33．Which underlined letters have different pronunciations? A．play     B．rain C．says D．wait 【答案】C 【解析】句意：带下划线的字母中哪个发音不同？ 考查单词读音。play[pleɪ]；rain[reɪn]；says[sez]；wait[weɪt]。下划线的字母发音不一样的是says。故选C。 34．Which letters have the same sound as the underlined ones? I often take a walk after supper. A．half B．animal C．talk 【答案】C 【解析】句意：哪些字母与划线的字母发音相同？我经常晚饭后散步。 考查字母组合的发音。walk[wɔːk]；half[hɑːf]；animal[ˈænɪml]；talk[tɔːk]。根据四个单词的音标可知，只有选项C划线部分发音和题干中的划线部分发音相同。故选C。 35．选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heroes A．[s] B．[z] C．[ɪz] D．[ɪs] 【答案】B 【解析】句意：选出下列单词画线部分的发音。heroes英雄。 考查字母组合的发音。heroes“英雄”的音标为/ˈhɪərəʊz/，画线部分字母组合es的发音是/z/。故选B。 3、 完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also 36 very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 37 . The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊的) word. It means “river horse” and it is 38 to see why. They live in rivers and on 39 . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. 40 even give birth to their babies in the water. 41 hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good 42 . Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the 43 goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to 44 grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very 45 . They can travel up to 10 km to find food. Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people! 36．A．make B．have C．draw D．buy 37．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 38．A．easy B．difficult C．big D．small 39．A．sky B．land C．water D．mountains 40．A．He B．She C．They D．It 41．A．Girl B．Boy C．Baby D．Animal 42．A．swimmers B．singers C．players D．dancers 43．A．cloud B．sun C．moon D．star 44．A．grow B．drink C．eat D．cook 45．A．slowly B．well C．badly D．fast 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了有关河马的知识。 36．句意：它们也有非常大的牙齿！ make制作；have有；draw画画；buy买。根据“very big teeth!”可知，河马有大牙齿，故选B、 37．句意：河马通常能活40年左右。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Hippos usually live”可知，此处是指河马的寿命，years符合语境，故选D。 38．句意：它的意思是“河马”，原因很容易理解。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；big大的；small小的。根据“They live in rivers and on...Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water”可知，河马之所以被称为河马，是因为它们生活在河流和陆地上。河马经常在陆地上行走，但它们大部分时间都在水里度过。所以这很容易理解这个名字的由来，故选A。 39．句意：它们生活在河流和陆地上。 sky天空；land陆地；water水；mountains山。根据“Hippos often walk on land”可知，河马生活在河流和陆地上。故选B。 40．句意：它们甚至在水里生孩子。 He他；She她；They它们；It它。空处指代hippos，应用they，故选C。 41．句意：小河马，被称为幼崽，出生时非常小，通常约50公斤。 Girl女孩；Boy男孩；Baby婴儿；Animal动物。根据“called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg.”可知，介绍的是河马的幼崽，故选C。 42．句意：河马花很多时间在水里，但它们不擅长游泳。 swimmers游泳者；singers歌手；players运动员；dancers舞者。根据“Hippos spend so much time in the water”可知，河马大部分时间在水里，but表示转折，说明它们不是很好的游泳者，故选A。 43．句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。 cloud云；sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星。根据“Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool.”和“goes down”可知，河马白天大部分时间待在水下有助于保持凉爽。太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。故选B。 44．句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。 grow生长；drink喝；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据“grass”可知，指的是河马吃草，故选C。 45．句意：虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。 slowly缓慢地；well好；badly严重地；fast快。Although引导让步状语从句，主句和从句含有转折关系，说明虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。故选D。 4、 阅读理解 A The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know…?   ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.   ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm.   ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. 46．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump 47．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to ________. A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm 48．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. B．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D．The emperor penguin is famous for its size. 50．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community centre. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。 46．细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游水。故选C。 47．词句猜测题。根据“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息地，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知，雌性产卵并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅为了保持温暖所以一起生活。故选C。 50．推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报，因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。 B It’s great to have a good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (金花鼠) sleep curling up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to eat some food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. High above (在……上面) the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 51．What animals sleep with their eyes open? A．Sea otters. B．Chipmunks. C．Bees. D．Fish. 52．What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A．They rest with their eyes open. B．They never curl up in a ball when they sleep. C．They wake up every two weeks in winter. D．They don’t eat any food during the winter. 53．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How animals under the ground sleep. B．How animals above the ground sleep. C．How animals climb down into flowers. D．How animals get ready for work. 54．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How do animals sleep? B．Why do animals move? C．Where do animals live? D．What do animals feed on? 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 【导语】本文讲述了动物和人类一样需要休息，不同动物有不同的睡眠方式和地点，包括水中、地下、树上或花中等，以确保它们得到充分的休息。 51．细节理解题。根据“Fish sleep with their eyes open.”可知，鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to eat some food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，金花鼠在冬天每两周醒来一次吃点东西。故选C。 53．主旨大意题。根据“High above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep...A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.”可知，第四段以猴子和蜜蜂为例，主要讲的是地面以上的动物如何睡觉。故选B。 54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同动物的睡眠习性。故选A。 C Koi fish (锦鲤) are large fish. They are very popular in the world, but Japanese and Chinese people especially (尤其) love them. Walk through any garden or public park in Japan or China, and you will always find a pond with these colorful fish. The fish are big. Some can grow as long as 90 cm! Koi fish can be white, black, blue, red, cream and yellow in color. They have different spots (斑点) on their bodies. They look very beautiful. Koi fish usually live for 25 to 30 years. But some can live for more than 100 years! Koi fish eat watermelons and peas. They also eat other kinds of fish and their eggs. Koi fish are very clever. Keepers can train the koi fish to eat from people’s hands. The best water temperature for koi fish is anywhere between 15℃ and 25℃. In the cold winter, they swim to the bottom of their ponds and go into dormancy (冬眠). Do koi fish love the sun? No! If their ponds don’t have enough shadow, they can get sunburned (晒伤的) on hot sunny days and may die. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 55．Japanese and Chinese people love Koi fish very much. 56．Koi fish are large fish and some can be 90 cm long. 57．All koi fish can live for more than 100 years. 58．Koi fish are very active in the cold winter. 59．Koi fish love hot sunny days. 【答案】55．T 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．F 【导语】本文是关于锦鲤的外观、形状及特点的介绍。 55．细节理解题。根据文中“Koi fish are large fish. They are very popular in the world, but Japanese and Chinese people especially love them.”可知，日本和中国人都非常喜欢锦鲤。故填T。 56．细节理解题。根据文中“The fish are big. Some can grow as long as 90 cm!”可知，锦鲤是大鱼，有的可达90厘米长。故填T。 57．细节理解题。根据文中“Koi fish usually live for 25 to 30 years. But some can live for more than 100 years!”可知，不是所有的，有些人可以活100多年。故填F。 58．细节理解题。根据文中“In the cold winter, they swim to the bottom of their ponds and go into dormancy.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，它们游到池塘底部，进入休眠状态。故填F。 59．细节理解题。根据文中“Do koi fish love the sun? No! If their ponds don’t have enough shadow, they can get sunburned on hot sunny days and may die.”可知，锦鲤不喜欢炎热的晴天。故填F。 D Many animals hide (隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many different kinds of ways. 60 Usually their colors help them stay alive. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by changing colors. 61 Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it’s hard to find them. Other animals can’t eat them easily. 62 Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. 63 Some animals try to stay around other animals. 64 Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction (朝不同的方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay alive. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整， A．Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. B．Some animals hide in trees; some animals hide in snow. C．Some animals will run away from them. D．This helps them stay alive. E．Their body can change into the same color as what is around them. 【答案】60．B 61．E 62．A 63．C 64．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些动物为了生存而采取隐身、假装强大和抱团的方法来保护自己。 60．根据“They hide in many different kinds of ways.”可知，此处是讲动物的藏身地点，选项B“有些动物躲在树上；有些动物躲在雪里。”符合语境。故选B。 61．根据“Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.”可知，此处讲变色龙能根据环境改变颜色，选项E“它们的身体可以变成和周围一样的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。 62．根据“Some animals can make other animals think they are very big.”可知，说的是一些动物假装强大，选项A“很多动物都试图看起来很大来生存。”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“Lions look very, very big and scary.”可知，是说狮子看起来非常非常大，非常可怕，会导致一些动物远离它们，选项C“有些动物会从它们身边跑开。”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据“Some animals try to stay around other animals.”可知，此处是说一些动物尝试着成群结队的好处，选项D“这有助于它们存活。”符合语境。故选D。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a country in Africa. Lewis uses his legs to walk and his eyes to look for food. He uses his trunk (象鼻) to catch food. African elephants are in danger. That means the number of elephants is very small in some places. To protect them, natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place to live. Protecting huge animals can be hard. Food and space (空间) are quite important for elephants. It is difficult to find spaces that are large enough and enough food for them. Many smaller animals, like deer, share 64-square-mile reserve. They need less food than Lewis. And unlike Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places. Scientists wanted to find out what made the elephants walk into unsafe places. Maybe then they could keep them safe in Samburu. They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them. Scientists learned that Lewis often left the reserve during the dry season. When there was little rain, he couldn’t find enough to eat. He learned to find delicious crops (庄稼) on a farm. This information will help Lewis. Scientists can give him food in the dry seasons. 65．Where is the Samburu National Reserve? 66．Why is the Samburu National Reserve set up? 67．Is it more common (更常见) for elephants or deer to walk into unsafe places? 68．What did scientist do to follow elephants? 69．When did Lewis often leave the reserve? 【答案】65．In Kenya, Africa. 66．To protect elephants and to give them a safe place to live. 67．It is more common for elephants to walk into unsafe places. 68．By putting special collars around the necks of elephants. 69．During the dry season. 【导语】本文讲述了Lewis, 一头生活在肯尼亚桑布鲁国家保护区的野生大象，由于干旱季节食物短缺而离开保护区觅食，科学家通过颈圈追踪他的行为，以便在干旱季节为其提供食物。 65．根据“Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a country in Africa.”可知，桑布鲁国家保护区位于非洲的肯尼亚。故填In Kenya, Africa. 66．根据“That means the number of elephants is very small in some places. To protect them, natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place to live.”可知，桑布鲁国家保护区的建立是为了保护大象，给它们提供一个安全的生活环境。故填To protect elephants and to give them a safe place to live. 67．根据“Many smaller animals, like deer, share 64-square-mile reserve. They need less food than Lewis. And unlike Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places.”可知，较小的动物，像鹿，它们不会走进不安全的地方，即大象走进不安全的地方更常见。故填It is more common for elephants to walk into unsafe places. 68．根据“They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them.”可知，他们在大象的脖子上套上特殊的项圈来跟踪它们。故填By putting special collars around the necks of elephants. 69．根据“Scientists learned that Lewis often left the reserve during the dry season.”可知，Lewis经常在旱季离开保护区。故填During the dry season. 六、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they 70 (start) to go north! After 71 (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in 72 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, an animal scientist. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.” 73 (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some think that’s 74 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 75 them. Others think elephants are 76 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart that they can find their favorite food 77 (easy). During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in 78 (dangerous), we need 79 (save) them. People have used seventy-six police ears to keep them safe and give food to keep them away from cities and towns. 【答案】 70．started 71．months 72．the 73．Scientists 74．because 75．for 76．interested 77．easily 78．danger 79．to save 【导语】本文是关于大象的长途旅行。 70．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走！描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填started。 71．句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象们到达了距离它们在云南西双版纳的家500公里远的地方。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指，故填months。 72．句意：亚洲象经常待在同一个地方。the same“同样的”，故填the。 73．句意：科学家仍然不能确定为什么大象做这件事。根据“Some think”可知是指科学家，结合空后的are，此处需要复数Scientists。故填Scientists。 74．句意：一些人认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。根据“they want to find better food”可知是指认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。because“因为”，故填because。 75．句意：一些人认为大象越来越多，所以他们的老家可能没有太多的食物给他们。have sth for sb.“有某物给某人”，故填for。 76．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 77．句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，它们能很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。此处需用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。 78．句意：但因为大象也处于危险之中，我们需要拯救它们。in danger“处于危险”，故填danger。 79．句意：但因为大象也处于危险之中，我们需要拯救它们。need to do“需要做某事”，故填to save。 七、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 new spend in same it tooth but slowly find on kind the How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 80 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are 81 their shells (壳) sleeping. Now let’s learn more about this 82 of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains, the snail does the 83 thing too. The snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It 84 all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. 85 body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 86 it can smell far away. It helps the snail 87 food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 88 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 89 ones. 【答案】 80．slowly 81．in 82．kind 83．same 84．spends 85．Its 86．but 87．to find/find 88．teeth 89．new 【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。 80．句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they move”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢，slowly“慢地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 81．句意：它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳) sleeping”可知，此处指在壳里睡觉，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 82．句意：现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... of”可知，空处要填名词；结合备选词，kind“种类”，符合语境；this kind of“这种”。故填kind。 83．句意：下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知，蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉，和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情，same“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。 84．句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter months”可知，此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉，spend符合语境；It作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。 85．句意：它的身体从壳里出来。根据“body comes out from the shell.”可知，此处指蜗牛它的身体，it的形容词性物主代词its符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 86．句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到很远的地方。前后句为转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 87．句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“food and the new green plants”可知，蜗牛的嗅觉很好，这可以帮助它找到食物，find符合语境；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) find。 88．句意：牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小，tooth的复数teeth符合语境。故填teeth。 89．句意：如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ... ones.”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的，new“新的”，符合语境。故填new。 八、书面表达 90．动物是我们人类的朋友，请你以“My favourite animal”为题，写一篇短文，80词左右。 写作要点： 1. What does it look like? 2. What’s its lifestyle? 3. Why do you love it? 4. … 注意事项： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可适当发挥。 My favourite animal _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite animal I am Li Hua. I study at Hong Xing Middle School. I want to introduce my favourite animal to you. My favourite animals are dogs. I have a lovely dog. Its name is Wangwang. It is a yellow one. It is tall and strong. It likes sleeping and eating bones. Last Sunday, I went to the park with it. We had a good time near the lake. When I decided to go home, I couldn’t find my key. I was very worried. At last, my dog helped me find the key. What a helpful dog! 【总体分析】题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。引出“My favourite animal”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点阐述清楚它的可爱之处； 第三步，书写结语。表达对它的喜爱。 【亮点词汇】had a good time玩得很开心 introduce ... to sb.向某人介绍 decided to do sth.决定做某事 【高分句型】When I decided to go home, I couldn’t find my key. （When引导时间状语从句） What a helpful dog!（感叹句） 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！49 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$