Unit3 On the move Understanding ideas Language points 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 3 On the Move Undertstanding Ideas Language points Post reading Read the passage on page 26-27 and choose the correct answers. (1)According to Paragraph 1,cuju (kick ball) came from _______. A. Ancient India B. Ancient China C. Modern China D. Modern Great Britain (2)Why is football very cheap to play? A. You don't need to spend too much money buying a ball and other equipment. B. You don't need a place to play. C. You can play it by yourself. D. Some kind people can help you buy a football. √ √ (3) What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Football can bring about a war. B. Football often have people not work at all. C. Football is a good way for people to communicate. D. Football can solve all the problems among thecountr1es. (4) What is the author' s purpose in writing thepassage? A. To talk about the history of football. B. To express his/ her love of football. C. To explain why football is such a populargame. D. To prove that he/ she is a professional footballfan. √ √ Task 5:Summary Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. The history of football 1._____(go) back to Ancient China. But football we know today 2.______(start) in Great Britain. That football is such 3.__simple game is perhaps the 4.______ (base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids 5._______(play) to their hearts’ content 6._____ a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 7.__________(attract) millions of people. What’s more, it has become one of the best 8._______ (way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ9.__________ (break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football is much more 10.______ just a sport. goes started a basis playing with to attract 　 ways had broken　 than Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that... 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说…… given that ，表示“考虑到... ，鉴于；如果”,(引导原因状语从句) 单句语法填空 1.鉴于任务困难，你已经做得很好了。 _________it was a difficult task, you've done really well. 2.如果能再次得到机会的话，他肯定会成功。 Given that ________________________ ,he will surely succeed. Given that he can get another chance 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 【归纳拓展】 （1）given 也可用作介词，后接名词，表示原因。 Given the circumstances，you’ve done really well. 鉴于这种情况，你已经算是处理得很好了。 （2）除了given that 外，下列单词和短语也可以引导原因状语从句： because，since，as 以及considering that（考虑到），seeing that（既然）， now that（既然），in that（因为）等。 Considering that he’s only just started，he knows quite a lot about it. 考虑到他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单句语法填空 1.It was surprising the government was re-elected, _____（give）that they had raised taxes so much. 2._______（give） his age，he’s a remarkably fast runner. 3. _______（see） that I’m awake，I might as well come with you. 4.I was impressed that she found the way here, ____________（consider） she’d only been here once before. 5. Now 　　 the kids have left home， we’ve got a lot of extra space. 6.She was fortunate 　　 that she had friends to help her. given 　 Given 　 Seeing 　 considering that 　 in 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 2. The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. 足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国，当时这种运动称为蹴鞠（意为“以脚踢球”），使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。 go back(to) 追溯到 ;回到;返回=date back(to) = date from始于,追溯到 【点拨】 go back（to）相当于date back（to），常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作后置定语或状语。 如：a law going back to the 17th century 自17 世纪起沿用至今的一条法律 【辨析】 go back/date back+ 表示一段时间的名词 go back to/date back to/date from+ 表示具体时间的名词 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单句语法填空 （1）My interest in the subject goes 　　 many years. （2）My family has a vase，which is said to go back 　the Ming Dynasty. （3）The old building 　 （date）back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition. （4）The canal has a long history， 　　（date）back to the Sui Dynasty. （5） My interest in stamp collecting (date) back to/from my schooldays. 完成句子 （6）Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which ________________________________ （追溯到）the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. back 　 to 　 dating 　 dating 　 go back to/ date back to/date from 　 dates 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 a game using ...现在分词作定语，与所修饰名词之间是_____关系 翻译下列短语： 一个坐在教室里的的学生 一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩 一辆正在维修的汽车 a student sitting in the classroom a girl dreaming of becoming a dancer a car being repaired 主动 3. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是非常简便的一种运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 1) that 引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，不用翻译，但不能省略。 2)that 引导的主语从句很常见，但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少见的一种情况，只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。如： That the price will go up is certain.(强调) 3)通常借助形式主语 it ,将真正的主语放在句子后半部分。 It is natural that they have different views. 【归纳拓展】 如果主语从句太长，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。 （1）It + be + 形容词 + that... 常用的形容词有certain，obvious，natural，likely，possible，important， necessary 等。 It’s obvious that something is wrong. 显然是出问题了。 （2）It + be+ 名词（词组）+ that... 常用的名词（词组）有a pity，a shame，a fact，an honour，a wonder， no wonder 等。 It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job. 他没有接受那份工作真可惜。 （3）It + be+ 过去分词 + that... 常用的过去分词有said，believed，reported，announced，suggested， hoped 等。 It is said that she lived to be over 100. 据说她活了 100 多岁。 （4）It + 不及物动词（词组）+ that... 常用的不及物动词（词组）有seem，happen，appear，turn out 等。 It happens that I have her phone number. 碰巧我有她的电话号码。 单句语法填空 （1） 　　　 we go swimming every day does us a lot of good. （2） 　　　 the famous singer didn’t appear made his fans very disappointed. （3）It’s a pity 　　 you can’t stay longer. （4）［词汇复现］It is likely 　　 the votes will have to be counted again. （5）It turned out 　　 she was a friend of my sister. 完成句子 （6） 　　　　　　　（……是自然的）he should be interested in what happens. （7） 　　　　　　　　（据报道）several people had been arrested. （8） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（……是莫大的荣幸）I was asked to speak on behalf of the whole class. （9） 　　　　　　（碰巧）she was out when we called. That 　 That 　 that 　 that 　 that 　 It is natural that 　 It was reported that 　 It was a great honour that 　 It happened that 　 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 (1)翻译: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ see kids playing 为“see+宾语+(2)______________”结构 , 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。  在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们正尽情地玩着一个用塑料袋做成的球;就像贝利小时候那样。 宾语补足语 4.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts􀆳 content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy. 14 (1)“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的常见形式: 感官动词+宾语+ (2)常见的感官动词(短语):see、 watch、 observe、 look at、 notice、hear、 listen to、feel。 动词原形 现在分词 过去分词 【名师点拨】 若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。 若宾语补足语是现在分词,在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式, 但此时现在分词作主语补足语。 15 【衔接写作】 完成句子 (1)I saw them ________________ on the playground. 我看到他们在操场上打篮球。  (2)I often hear him _________. Today when I passed by his house, I heard him _________________________. 我经常听到他唱歌。今天,当我经过他的房子时,我听到他正在唱一首非常流行的英文歌。  (3)The manager would like to see his plan _________ as soon as possible. 经理希望看到他的计划尽快被执行。  (4)He was seen _______the hall. 有人看见他进入了大厅。  playing basketball sing songs singing a popular English song carried out to enter 16 5.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players---how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see--or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。 ①.ending with a surprising twist 在这里是作_____, 修饰a game,两者之间是_____关系。 定语 主动 ②.end with以...结束 他们以一首歌结束了这出戏。 They ended the play with a song. 6. Take ， for example ， the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. 以 1914 年圣诞节那场著名的足球比赛为例。 take...for example 以……为例 【学法点拨】take... for example 中，当宾语较长时，宾语可移到for example 之后。 【归纳拓展】 for example 例如，举例来说　 give（sb.）an example（给某人）举例 set an example to 为……树立榜样 follow one’s example 以某人为榜样，效仿某人 Take for example　 for example　 set an example to　 　follow his example 完成句子 (1) It is possible to recover from some types of cancer. _____ skin cancer 　 （以……为例）. (2)Many countries，　　　　　　（例如）Mexico and Japan，have a lot of earthquakes. (3) Parents should 　 （为……树立榜样）their children. (4)It will be a mistake to 　 （效仿他）. 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 7.World War Ⅰ had broken out months before... 当时第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了…… break out 突然发生，爆发 【学法点拨】 break out 是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。表示“发生”的动 词（词组）还有happen，occur，take place 等，它们都不能用于被动语态。 【归纳拓展】 break away（from）脱离；逃脱 break down 出故障；垮掉；消除；分解 break in 破门而入；打断谈话（不及物） break up 破碎；解散；（学校）放假 break off 折断；断开；中断 break through 冲破，突破 break into 破门而入，强行闯入；突然……起来（及物） 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单句语法填空 （1）Not long after his return，a local war broke ____ near his town. （2）I was late for work yesterday because my car broke　　 in the street. （3）Thieves broke 　　 my house when I was out. （4）［词汇复现］Thieves broke 　 and stole £10，000 worth of computer equipment. （5）They broke away 　　 the national union and set up their own local organisation. 完成句子 （6） 　　　　　　　　（火灾爆发） during the day，and therefore almost no one was injured. （7）Don’t 　　　　（打断）while the professor is giving a lecture. out 　 down into 　 in 　 from 　 The fire broke out 　 break in 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 8. ...but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together... …… 但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球…… put down 放下；写下；镇压 ①It was a great book. I couldn’t put it down. ②Please put these figures down in your notebook. ③The uprising was put down by the police and the army. 这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。 请把这些数字记在你的笔记本上。 起义遭到警察和军队的镇压。 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 【归纳拓展】 put aside 不考虑；存（钱）备用 put away 将……收起 put forward 提出，提议；将……提前 put off 推迟，延期 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；举行 put out 扑灭，熄灭；生产；出版 put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高 put up with 忍受，容忍 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 完成句子 （1） 　　　　（放下） those heavy bags for a minute. （2）［词汇复现］Let me 　　　　（写下） your telephone number in case I forget it. 单句语法填空 （3）They are putting 　　 several new office blocks in the centre of the town. （4）If you think you are sick，you should not put 　 going to see the doctor. （5）Smoking is forbidden here. Please put your cigarette 　. （6）Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put _________almost every word her teacher says. Put down 　 put down up 　 off 　 out down　 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 9. Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,…有些人认为足球是生死攸关的事情，…… a matter of 关乎……的事情 a matter of opinion　看法(不同的)问题;见仁见智 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a matter of interest 出于兴趣 to make matters worse 更糟的是 单句填空 (1)____ a matter of fact,I know nothing about this book.  (2)I lost my way in the forest,and to make matters ______ (bad), it became dark.  (3)Whether or not he is any good as a manager is __ matter of opinion.  As worse a 25 assure: to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true. 1) assure sb that “向某人保证...” The doctor has assured us that she'll be fine. 医生向我们保证她会没事的。 2) assure sb of sth “向某人保证某事” The art dealer had assured me of the painting's quality. 艺术品经销商向我保证过画的质量。 10.“I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” 我可以向你保证，足球的作用远不止于此。 given that go back to be known as such a simple game to play the basis of all over the world to one's heart's content be made of 考虑到，鉴于；如果 追溯到 作为...而出名 如此简单的运动 ...的基础 全世界 尽情地，心满意足地 由...制成 be shaped like break down bring sb. together take ... for example break out put down a matter of life and death 9.此外，而且 10.消除，驱除（人与人之间的隔阂等） 11.使...团结起来 12.以...为例 13.（不愉快之事）爆发，突然发生 14.放下 15.生死攸关的事 16.形状像... what's more Ⅰ. 根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1.I think we should consider the two (因素) about the problem. 2.The government has an interest in importing scientific ___________ (设备). 3.Someone dropped a bag and the (所含之物) fell out. 4.Unfortunately, the two countries had many (冲突) and the war broke out. 5 .I (防卫) myself with a stick when attacked by a dog in the village. Exercise defended factors equipment contents conflicts Ⅱ.根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。 to one’s heart’s content, be content with, on the basis of, break down, in conflict with, in defence of, be beneficial to, go back to 1.He his present literary achievement. 2.His bike on his way to school. So he was late for class. 3.Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can sleep . 4.The soldiers fought bravely their country. 5.Exercising two or three times a week your health. 6.The temple the Ming Dynasty. 7.Sometimes teenagers are their parents. 8.Discrimination race, gender, age or disability is not allowed. is content with broke down to his heart’s content in defence of is beneficial to goes back to in conflict with on the basis of $$