Unit 3 On the Move Starting out & Understanding Ideas 知识点 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

制作人：Mr. Liu 外研版必修二(Unit 3) Understanding ideas Language points 1 01 课文短语（汉译英） 02 重点句型及例句 目录 03 重要短语及扩展 2 01 重点短语（汉译英） 1.现今,目前 2.最受欢迎的运动之一 3.地球之外 4.追溯到 5.被称为,作为...出名 6.动物皮革 7.被挂在半空中 8.不必,不需要 9.全世界,在世界各地 10.看到某人正在做 11.心满意足地 1.these days 2.one of the most popular sports 3.out of this world 4.go back to 5.be known as 6.animal skin 7.be hung in the air 8.don’t have to 9.all over the world 10.see sb doing 11.to one’s hearts’ content 3 01 重点短语（汉译英） 12.由......制成 13.以......结束 14.惊人的逆转 15.此外，而且 16.打破隔阂 17.赛程内外 18.以......为例 19.(战争、疾病等)爆发 20.放下武器 21......的问题 22.重要得多 23.形状像 12.be made of 13.end with... 14.a surprising twist 15.what’s more 16.break down walls 17.on and off the field 18.take...for example 19.break out 20.put down one’s guns 21.a matter of 22.much more important 23.be shaped like 4 02 重点句型及例句 一、Given that Neil Armstrong wanted...out of this world. given that...:考虑到,鉴于 例句：1.考虑到天在下雨,我们应该带把雨伞。 2.鉴于他每天工作12小时，难怪他总是累。 高考书面表达： 鉴于他英语基础薄弱,你应该多给他一些建议。 Given that it is raining,we should bring an umbrella. Given that he works 12 hours a day,it’s no wonder he’s always tired. Given that he has a weak foundation in English, you should give him more study suggestions. 5 02 重点句型及例句 二、Football ... started in Great Britain,where... where引导_________从句,修饰先行词__________,在从句中作______语,如果作主语或宾语,关系词用which 例句：1.He built a tree house,________he often reads books and relaxes. 2.He built a tree house,_________is made of wood and has a small window. 高考原题：1.The small town,_________I spent my childhood, has become a popular tourist attraction. 2.He failed the exam,________ made his parents worried. 高考书面表达： 鉴于他英语基础薄弱,你应该多给他一些建议。 定语 Great Britain 状 where which where which 6 02 重点句型及例句 三、That football is such...play is basis of its popularity. That football is such a simple game to play 是_______从句,在从句中作主语,that 在从句中不作成分,没有意思。 例句：1.她通过了考试让所有人惊讶。 2.他拒绝了这个提议,这很难理解。 高考真题： 1._________she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. That she passed the exam surprised everyone. That he refused the offer is hard to understand. 主语 That 7 02 重点句型及例句 2.It is my hope ________ all the people involved in the accident will be brought to justice(正义). 3. _______ is known to us all is that China has made great progress in space exploration. 四、①That football is such a simple game... ② It is fun enough to attract millions ... 1.such +(a/an)+adj.+n.+that 从句：如此......以致...... 2.so +adj./adv.+that 从句;so+many/much/few/little+n.+ that 从句 ;so+adj.+a/an+n.+that 从句 ：如此......以致...... 3.adj./adv.+enough +to do;enough+n.+to do:足够...去做某事 that What 8 02 重点句型及例句 4.not enough to do:不够......不能做某事 5.too+adj./adv.+to do :太......而不能做...... 例句： 1.他们买了如此漂亮的花,以致于房间看起来像个花园。 2.他跑得如此之快,以至于没人能追上他。 3.她年龄足够大,可以自己上学了。 They bought such beautiful flowers that the room looked like a garden. He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. She is old enough to go to school. 9 02 重点句型及例句 4. 箱子太重,一个人搬不动。 高考真题：1.There was _______much traffic that I couldn’t arrive on time. 2.It was ________ a funny show that everyone laughed. 3.The room is big_________to hold 100 people,but it’s _________small for the party. 4.The problem is _______ difficult for me to work out. The box is too heavy to carry alone. The box isn’t light enough to carry alone. so such enough too too 10 03 重点短语及拓展 一、go back to=date back to=date from:追溯到,通常用于一般现在时,且不用于被动语态。 例句：1.这座寺庙追溯到唐代。 2.这一传统始于18世纪。 高考真题： 1.The ancient pottery fragments(陶瓷碎片） discovered in the tomb ________ （date)back to the Han Dynasty. The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. This tradition dates from the 18th century . date 11 03 重点短语及拓展 2. The Great Wall of China,which __________(date)from more than 2000 years ago,is a symbol of Chinese culture. 3.这个习俗起源于宋代。 二、to one’s hearts’ content:尽情地,心满意足地,一般在动词后。 例句：1.孩子们可以在公园里尽情玩耍。 2.在自助餐厅,她大快朵颐。 At the buffet,she __________________________. The custom dates back to the Song Dynasty. dates Children can play to their hearts’ content in the park. ate to her heart’s content 12 03 重点短语及拓展 高考真题：1.The kids ran into the garden,laughing and playing _____________. A.to their hearts’ content B.with full hearts C.by heart D.in heart 2.周末他常去图书馆,在那里他可以尽情阅读。 三、It breaks down walls and bring people together... 1.break down①(机器、设备等）发生故障；停止运转 On weekends,he often goes to the library,where he can read to his heart’s content. √ 13 03 重点短语及拓展 ②(情感、身体等）崩溃；失控 ;③分解；拆分;④(关系、谈判等)破裂；失败 例句：1. 我的车在上班路上抛锚了。 2.我们把问题拆分成小步骤来解决吧。 break的其它词组：①break into:强行进入（某处）；突然开始（大笑、唱歌等）；打断（对话)②break off:中断（谈话、关系等）；折断（部分);③break through:突破（障碍）；取得重大发现④break up:（关系）分手;(团体）解散;(物质）分解;⑤ My car broke down on the way to work. Let’s break down the problem into smaller steps. 14 03 重点短语及拓展 break away (from):挣脱（束缚）；脱离（组织、传统等); ⑥break apart:拆开；分裂;⑦break out:(战争、疾病、火灾等）爆发；突然发生;⑧break into tears/laughter:突然哭 / 笑起来 例句:1.小偷昨晚闯入了商店。 2.科学家希望在癌症研究上取得突破。 3.厨房突然起火了。 Thieves broke into the store last night. A fire broke out in the kitchen. Scientists hope to break through in cancer research. 15 03 重点短语及拓展 四、Take,for example,the famous... 短语：take sth. for example:以......为例 例句：1.让我们以苹果为例。 2.以这个简单句为例。 五、British and German soldiers put down their guns... 短语：put down:①放下;②写下,记录;③镇压,制止 其它词组:① put away:把…… 收起来放好;②put aside:把…… 放在一边;③put forward:提出(建议/观点等);④put off:推迟;⑤put on: Let’s take apples for example. Take ,for example the simple sentence . 16 03 重点短语及拓展 穿上；上演；增加（体重);⑥ put out:熄灭；出版；生产；伸出; ⑦put up:张贴；搭建；提供食宿；举起;⑧put through:接通电话；使经历；完成;⑨put up with:忍受 例句：1. 你玩完玩具后把它们收起来。 2.谁在会议上提出了这个想法？ 高考真题：1.They decided to put ________the meeting after Christmas. 2.Could you help us put______the painting on the wall? .Put away your toys when you've finished playing. Who put forward the idea at the meeting?. off up 17 03 重点短语及拓展 3.___________your overcoat,or you will catch a cold. A.Put on B.Take off C.Put off D.Put up 4.Finally,the firemen ________the big forest fire yesterday. A.put on B.put up C. put off D.put out 5.In my opinion, the view Jennifer _________the other day is well worth discussing. A.put forward B.put out C.put on D.put off √ √ √ 18 04 长难句分析及翻译 一、It was then known as cuju, a game using a ball of... It 在句子中作主语,was known为__________的被动语 态,作谓语。as cuju是介词短语作主语补足语,using a ball of... 是_______(谓语还是非谓语),修饰名词a game,作_____语,of animal skins 介词短语,作后置定语,with hair inside介词短语,作后置定语。参考译文： 二、All over the world you can see... 非谓语 一般过去时 定 当时这种运动被称为蹴鞠(以脚踢球),它是一种由毛发填充的动物皮革制成的一种游戏。 19 04 长难句分析及翻译 二、all over the world作_________状语,you作主语,_______作谓语,kids作宾语,paying to their hearts’ content...bags作宾语补足语,to their hearts’ content作程度状语,with a ball 作伴随状语,made of plastic bags作______定语,just like 引导比较状语从句,其中did代替前文动词________以避免重复。 参考译文: 地点 can see playing 后置 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋制成的球-就像贝利小时候那样。 20 04 长难句分析及翻译 三、You do not have to be a fan...ending with a twist. you在句子中作主语,do not have to be作谓语,它是情态动词（do not have to)+动词原型(be),a fan作表语, to recognise 是不定式作_______状语。how they use their to...defend 是_______从句,作主语,can be作谓语,amazing作____语,to see ...with a ...result作原因状语,在to feel ...中, excitement作动词feel的_____语,of a game作后置定语,ending ...result作后置定语。 参考译文： 目的 主语 你不必成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有那么好-他们运用身体传球、得分、防守。这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱-或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。 表 宾 21 Consolidation 同步练习册46-47页练习3-4 22 Homework 完成同步练习册能力提升部分 23 谢谢观看 24 $$