Unit 6 “拓展”板块 （分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

null 新仁爱版七上 Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听下面五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。(每个句子读一遍) ( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 2. A. I like it very much. B. It’s on December 25th. C. It’s hot today. ( ) 3. A. I’m thirteen years old. B. My birthday is on March 13th. C. I’m 1.3 meters tall. ( ) 4. A. It’s on the first day of the first lunar calendar. B. I usually eat jiaozi. C. Yes, it is. ( ) 5. A. I usually enjoy the moon. B. No, I don’t. C. It is my favorite festival. 二） 听下面五段对话, 选出最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) ( ) 1. Why does Wang Wen like National Day? A. Because he can go to Tian’anmen Square. B. Because he can raise the flag. C. Because it’s the birthday of China. ( ) 2. Which festival are they talking about? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Easter. ( ) 3. What does Meimei give Mr. Zhang on Teachers’ Day? A. Some flowers. B. Some cards. C. Some pictures. ( ) 4. What does Xiao Yan plan to do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Watch lantern shows. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do lion and dragon dances. ( ) 5. What festival does the woman like best? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 三） 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 （ ）1. A. A. brown B. yellow C. how D. down （ ）2. A. bear B. near C. year D. hear （ ）3. A. usual B. measure C. pleasure D. sure （ ）4. A. orange B. page C. game D. age （ ）5. A. child B. March C. Chinese D. machine 3、 根据汉语提示补全句子（完成译句，每空一词）。 1．你的生日是什么时候？ is your birthday? 2．春节期间，人们通常花时间与他们的亲戚相处。 the Spring Festival, people usually with their relatives. 3．They are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival. (改为一般疑问句) they for the Dragon Boat Festival? 4．Family members always get together at the Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — family members always together at the Spring Festival? —Yes, . 5. We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes.（对划线部分提问） you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 四、单项选择。 （ ）1．—It’s Tree-planting Day today. How about ________ some trees in the park? —That’s a great idea. Let’s go! A．taking B．planting C．buying D．cleaning （ ）2．August is the ________ month of a year. A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth （ ）3．I’m happy ________ the Spring Festival with my family. A．to spend B．spend C．spends D．spending （ ）4．Before the Spring Festival, people will ________ their houses. A．give up B．put up C．clean up D．get up （ ）5．—Could you help me ________ the lanterns in the tree? —Sure. A．hang B．begin C．celebrate D．feed （ ）6．They are all good girls. They can make dumplings by ________. A．they B．them C．themselves D．their （ ）7．Many people like to ________ the lantern riddles at the Lantern Festival. A．wonder B．guess C．wish D．win （ ）8．Children usually ________ many activities to celebrate Children’s Day. A．talk with B．put on C．join in D．feed on （ ）9．—What is your favorite ________? —Tree-planting Day. A．day B．month C．date D．festival （ ）10．________ comes after February and before April. A．March B．July C．January D．September 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 New Year’s Day is the first day of the year. Before that day, people often get together for dinner or have a party to 1 the New Year. They often count down (倒数) the hours, minutes and seconds before the New Year arrives. That evening is always relaxing and 2 . New Year’s Day is the time of a new 3 , so people often make New Year’s resolutions. Those resolutions are 4 people hope to carry out (履行) in the new year. Most of the time those resolutions don’t last very long—that is, people don’t follow through 5 plans. However, the new year gives people a chance to improve themselves 6 better lives. I’ve made two New Year’s resolutions this year. Now let me 7 them with you. The first one is that I’m going to become 8 . Now I go to the swimming club once a week. In the new year, I will go there more often in my free time. What’s more, I’ll go to bed 9 . In this way, I won’t feel tired in class the next day. My second New Year’s resolution is that I’m going to be more positive (积极乐观的). 10 it’s a little difficult to keep the resolutions, I will try my best. I believe I will do better in the new year. （ ）1．A．stand B．stop C．welcome D．become （ ）2．A．boring B．enjoyable C．unlucky D．personal （ ）3．A．saying B．ending C．wishing D．beginning （ ）4．A．promises B．problems C．messages D．predictions （ ）5．A．his B．our C．your D．their （ ）6．A．on B．at C．in D．for （ ）7．A．move B．pick C．share D．break （ ）8．A．shyer B．richer C．stricter D．healthier （ ）9．A．lately B．early C．slowly D．seriously （ ）10．A．If B．After C．Before D．Although 2、 阅读理解 （A） Wu Mei I’m from Beijing. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. We put on our new clothes and visit our friends during it. We have dumplings for dinner. Bob I’m from the US. I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say Merry Christmas to our family and friends, sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner. We also get lots of Christmas presents. Li Jun I’m from Shanghai. I like the Dragon Boat Festival most. On that day, we can watch the dragon boat races. We eat a kind of food called zongzi. I also like the Mid-Autumn Festival. I can eat mooncakes on that day. Betty I come from England. I always have a great time on Easter (复活节). We play a fun game with our friends. We eat a lot of chocolate eggs. Jane I’m from Canada. Thanksgiving Day is my favourite festival. My family have a turkey dinner and we also have pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) on that day. （ ）1．How many festivals are mentioned (被提到) in the form (表格)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. （ ）2．Which of the following is a traditional Chinese festival? A．Thanksgiving Day. B．Christmas. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. （ ）3．Which is Jane’s favourite festival? A．Thanksgiving Day. B．Christmas. C．The Spring Festival. （ ）4．What do people have on Thanksgiving Day? A．Noodles. B．Turkey and pumpkin pies. C．Dumplings. （ ）5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Wu Mei puts on her new clothes and visits her friends during the Spring Festival. B．Li Jun has dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. C．Bob says “Happy New Year” to his friends on Christmas. （B） The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China. The festival now is on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar (阴历). There are many activities (活动) on this day. Dragon boat racing is an important part of the festival, held all over the country. Dragon boats are very long. Usually, there are many people rowing (划船). Boatmen row the boat with the drumbeats (击鼓声), and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate (使协调) the rowing. Dragon boat races are very exciting. At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi. In early times, it was only made of glutinous rice (糯米), but now there are different kinds of fillings (馅)—bean paste (豆沙), ham, egg yolk and other things. And people usually give zongzi to their friends as presents. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. People all over the country like it very much. （ ）6．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．In winter. B．On June fifth. C．In January or February. D．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. （ ）7．The dragon boats ________. A．are very short and small B．are very long C．look like ducks D．look like lions （ ）8．People usually eat a special kind of food, ________, at the Dragon Boat Festival. A．chocolate B．mooncakes C．zongzi D．noodles （ ）9．What is this passage mainly about? A．Dragon boat races. B．How to row the boat. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．Different fillings of zongzi. （ ）10．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Festivals. B．Families. C．Countries. D．Art. （C） Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival (猴子自助餐节) in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a history of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys, and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? （ ）11．When is the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In June. （ ）12．Why do people have the festival for the monkeys? A．Because they think monkeys are cute. B．Because they think monkeys are clever. C．Because they think monkeys can bring good luck. D．Because they think monkeys are funny. （ ）13．What do young people always do on that day? A．Sing and dance. B．Play with monkey. C．Eat delicious food. D．Kill monkeys. （ ）14．Which do monkeys NOT eat? A．Eggs. B．Beef. C．Bananas. D．Vegetables. （ ）15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Monkeys in Thailand B．Monkeys’ Favorite Food C．Monkeys and People D．The Festival for Monkeys 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calender (农历). On this day, people go hiking and climb mountains. People also drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat chrysanthemum cake. The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear. It is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside. It is considered as the last outing of the year before winter. People get some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of nature happily. A popular choice during the Double Ninth Festival is chrysanthemum. In traditional Chinese culture, people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck. In traditional Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb. People believe that it can drive away bad luck and prevent them from getting cold in late autumn. That’s why people drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. 注：每题答案不超过7个词。 1．What is the other name of the Double Ninth Festival? 2．What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival? (List two) 3．What’s the weather like during the festival? 4．In traditional Chinese culture, what do people think of chrysanthemum flowers? 5．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 1 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating 4 (good) helps people have energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, 5 prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 6 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”. It 7 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 8 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 9 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 10 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages, green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 五、书面表达 假如你是李华，春节就要到了，你和家人正在为春节做准备。你的英国笔友Annie此时发来邮件表示对中国的春节非常感兴趣。请你回复一封邮件，向她介绍一下吧。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2. 词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新仁爱版七上 Unit 6 Celebrating the Big Days “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听下面五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。(每个句子读一遍) ( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 2. A. I like it very much. B. It’s on December 25th. C. It’s hot today. ( ) 3. A. I’m thirteen years old. B. My birthday is on March 13th. C. I’m 1.3 meters tall. ( ) 4. A. It’s on the first day of the first lunar calendar. B. I usually eat jiaozi. C. Yes, it is. ( ) 5. A. I usually enjoy the moon. B. No, I don’t. C. It is my favorite festival. 【答案】1-5 ABBBA 【听力原文】1. Do you like the Spring Festival? 2. When is Christmas Day? 3. When is your birthday? 4. What do you usually eat at the Spring Festival? 5. What do you usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 二） 听下面五段对话, 选出最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) ( ) 1. Why does Wang Wen like National Day? A. Because he can go to Tian’anmen Square. B. Because he can raise the flag. C. Because it’s the birthday of China. ( ) 2. Which festival are they talking about? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Easter. ( ) 3. What does Meimei give Mr. Zhang on Teachers’ Day? A. Some flowers. B. Some cards. C. Some pictures. ( ) 4. What does Xiao Yan plan to do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Watch lantern shows. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Do lion and dragon dances. ( ) 5. What festival does the woman like best? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】1-5 CAABA 【听力原文】 1. W: Do you like National Day, Wang Wen? M: Of course. It’s the birthday of our country. On that day, I often go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag. Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag. 2. M: There is a festival for harvest in the US. Do you know what it is? W: Of course. It’s Thanksgiving Day. It’s on the fourth Thursday in November. 3. W: Here are some flowers for you, Mr. Zhang. Happy Teachers’ Day. M: It’s very kind of you, Meimei. 4. M: The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. What’s your plan, Xiao Yan? W: I plan to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner with them. 5. W: I like the Lantern Festival best. What about you, Zhang Wei? M: I like the Spring Festival best. 三） 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】1-5 CDAEB 【听力原文】There are many festivals in China. The Lantern Festival is on lunar January 15th. People often eat sweet dumplings and watch lantern shows on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. In many places, people have dragon boat races and eat zongzi. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important in China. On this day, people get together and eat mooncakes. The National Day is on October 1st. It’s a big event in China. All the Chinese people celebrate the birthday of our country on that day. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People put on new clothes and clean up their homes for a new year. 二、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 （ ）1. A. A. brown B. yellow C. how D. down 【答案】B 【详解】yellow发/əʊ/，其余发/aʊ/。 （ ）2. A. bear B. near C. year D. hear 【答案】A 【详解】bear发/eə/，其余发/ɪə/。 （ ）3. A. usual B. measure C. pleasure D. sure 【答案】D 【详解】sure发/ʃ/，其余发/ʒ/。 （ ）4. A. orange B. page C. game D. age 【答案】C 【详解】game发/ɡ/，其余发/dʒ/。 （ ）5. A. child B. March C. Chinese D. machine 【答案】D 【详解】machine发/ʃ/，其余发/tʃ/。 3、 根据汉语提示补全句子（完成译句，每空一词）。 1．你的生日是什么时候？ is your birthday? 【答案】When 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句询问时间，用when引导的特殊疑问句，句首字母要大写。故填When。 2．春节期间，人们通常花时间与他们的亲戚相处。 the Spring Festival, people usually with their relatives. 【答案】 During spend time 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的词可知，需填入“在……期间”、“花时间”对应的单词。“在……期间”during；“花时间”spend time，主语people是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填During；spend；time。 3．They are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival. (改为一般疑问句) they for the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】 Are preparing 【详解】句意：他们正在为端午节做准备。将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，将be动词“are”提前至句首，其后结构保持不变，句子开头首字母大写。故填Are；preparing。 4．Family members always get together at the Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — family members always together at the Spring Festival? —Yes, . 【答案】 Do get they do 【详解】句意：春节期间，家人总是团聚在一起。根据题干可知，改为一般疑问句，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，助动词用do，位于句首首字母大写；主语后用动词原形get；作肯定回答时，在“Yes”后接主语they和助动词do。故填Do；get；they；do。 5. We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes.（对划线部分提问） you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：我们吃月饼庆祝中秋节。对方式提问用how，位于句首开头字母大写；原句有实义动词celebrate，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，疑问句借助助动词do。故填How；do。 四、单项选择。 （ ）1．—It’s Tree-planting Day today. How about ________ some trees in the park? —That’s a great idea. Let’s go! A．taking B．planting C．buying D．cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是植树节。在公园里种些树怎么样？——这是个好主意。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。taking拿；planting种植；buying买；cleaning打扫。根据“some trees in the park?”可知，此处应该是说植树。故选B。 （ ）2．August is the ________ month of a year. A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：八月是一年中的第八个月。 考查序数词。seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“August is the…month of a year.”以及常识，此处应该说第八个月。故选B。 （ ）3．I’m happy ________ the Spring Festival with my family. A．to spend B．spend C．spends D．spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很开心能够和家人一起欢度春节。 考查非谓语动词。to spend动词不定式；spend“度过”，动词原形；spend动词三单形式；spending现在分词或动名词。根据空前“I’m happy…”可知，此处考查be happy to do sth.“做某事很开心”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选A。 （ ）4．Before the Spring Festival, people will ________ their houses. A．give up B．put up C．clean up D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春节之前人们会打扫房子。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；clean up打扫；get up起床。根据“...their houses.”可知，春节前人们会“打扫”房子。故选C。 （ ）5．—Could you help me ________ the lanterns in the tree? —Sure. A．hang B．begin C．celebrate D．feed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把灯笼挂在树上吗？——当然可以。 考查动词辨析。hang悬挂；begin开始；celebrate庆祝；feed喂养。根据“...the lanterns in the tree?”可知，应该是需要有人帮助“挂灯笼”。故选A。 （ ）6．They are all good girls. They can make dumplings by ________. A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她们都是好女孩。她们会自己包饺子。 考查代词辨析和反身代词。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“They can make dumplings by ….”可知，此处为固定短语by oneself意为“独自”，主语是they，对应的反身代词themselves。故选C。 （ ）7．Many people like to ________ the lantern riddles at the Lantern Festival. A．wonder B．guess C．wish D．win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在元宵节猜灯谜。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；guess猜；wish希望；win赢得。固定短语guess the lantern riddles意为“猜灯谜”。故选B。 （ ）8．Children usually ________ many activities to celebrate Children’s Day. A．talk with B．put on C．join in D．feed on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们通常会参加很多活动来庆祝儿童节。 考查动词短语。talk with与……交谈；put on表演，举办，展出；join in参加，加入；feed on 以……为食。根据“Children usually …many activities to celebrate Children’s Day.”可知，此处是指参加活动。故选C。 （ ）9．—What is your favorite ________? —Tree-planting Day. A．day B．month C．date D．festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的节日是什么？——植树节。 考查名词辨析。day天；month月；date日期；festival节日。根据“Tree-planting Day.”可知，询问的是节日。故选D。 （ ）10．________ comes after February and before April. A．March B．July C．January D．September 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三月在二月之后，四月之前。 考查名词辨析。March三月；July七月；January一月；September九月。根据“after February and before April”可知，在二月之后四月之前的是三月。故选A。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 New Year’s Day is the first day of the year. Before that day, people often get together for dinner or have a party to 1 the New Year. They often count down (倒数) the hours, minutes and seconds before the New Year arrives. That evening is always relaxing and 2 . New Year’s Day is the time of a new 3 , so people often make New Year’s resolutions. Those resolutions are 4 people hope to carry out (履行) in the new year. Most of the time those resolutions don’t last very long—that is, people don’t follow through 5 plans. However, the new year gives people a chance to improve themselves 6 better lives. I’ve made two New Year’s resolutions this year. Now let me 7 them with you. The first one is that I’m going to become 8 . Now I go to the swimming club once a week. In the new year, I will go there more often in my free time. What’s more, I’ll go to bed 9 . In this way, I won’t feel tired in class the next day. My second New Year’s resolution is that I’m going to be more positive (积极乐观的). 10 it’s a little difficult to keep the resolutions, I will try my best. I believe I will do better in the new year. （ ）1．A．stand B．stop C．welcome D．become （ ）2．A．boring B．enjoyable C．unlucky D．personal （ ）3．A．saying B．ending C．wishing D．beginning （ ）4．A．promises B．problems C．messages D．predictions （ ）5．A．his B．our C．your D．their （ ）6．A．on B．at C．in D．for （ ）7．A．move B．pick C．share D．break （ ）8．A．shyer B．richer C．stricter D．healthier （ ）9．A．lately B．early C．slowly D．seriously （ ）10．A．If B．After C．Before D．Although 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了新年，人们在新年所做的事情以及作者的新年决心。 1．句意：在那一天之前，人们经常聚在一起吃晚饭或举办聚会迎接新年。 stand站立；stop停止；welcome迎（新）；become变成。根据“have a party to...the New Year”可知，此处是迎接新年，welcome the New Year表示“迎接新年”。故选C。 2．句意：那天晚上总是很放松和愉快。 boring没趣的；enjoyable愉快的；unlucky不幸的；personal个人的。根据“That evening is always relaxing...”可知，迎新年大家都很愉快，此处应为放松和愉快。故选B。 3．句意：元旦是一个新的开始，所以人们经常制定新年决心。 saying谚语，名词；ending结束，名词；wishing希望，动名词；beginning开始，名词。根据“New Year’s Day”可知，元旦是一年中的第一天，此处是一个新的开始。故选D。 4．句意：这些决心是人们希望在新的一年里履行的承诺。 promises承诺；problems问题；messages消息；predictions预言。根据“...make New Year’s resolutions.”可知，此处是新年决心是人们希望在新的一年里履行的承诺。故选A。 5．句意：大多数时候，这些决心不会持续很长时间——也就是说，人们不会贯彻他们的计划。 his他的；our我们的；your你的/你们的；their他们的。根据“people”可知，主语people为第三人称复数，此处是他们的计划。故选D。 6．句意：然而，新的一年给了人们一个改善自己，过上更好的生活的机会。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“improve themselves...better lives”可知，此处是为了更好的生活。故选D。 7．句意：现在让我和你分享一下。 move移动；pick选择；share分享；break打破。根据“The first one...My second...”可知，此处应为和你分享一下。故选C。 8．句意：第一，我打算变得更健康。 shyer腼腆的；richer富裕的；stricter严格的；healthier健康的。根据“Now I go to the swimming club once a week.”可知，此处应为变得更健康。故选D。 9．句意：而且，我会早点睡觉。 lately最近；early提早；slowly慢速地；seriously认真地。根据“In this way, I won’t feel tired in class the next day.”可知，此处应为早点睡觉。故选B。 10．句意：虽然坚持决心有点困难，但我会尽力的。 If 如果，引导条件状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句；Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“...it’s a little difficult to keep the resolutions, I will try my best.”可知，此处应为让步状语从句，即虽然坚持决心有点困难，但我会尽力的。故选D。 2、 阅读理解 （A） Wu Mei I’m from Beijing. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. We put on our new clothes and visit our friends during it. We have dumplings for dinner. Bob I’m from the US. I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say Merry Christmas to our family and friends, sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner. We also get lots of Christmas presents. Li Jun I’m from Shanghai. I like the Dragon Boat Festival most. On that day, we can watch the dragon boat races. We eat a kind of food called zongzi. I also like the Mid-Autumn Festival. I can eat mooncakes on that day. Betty I come from England. I always have a great time on Easter (复活节). We play a fun game with our friends. We eat a lot of chocolate eggs. Jane I’m from Canada. Thanksgiving Day is my favourite festival. My family have a turkey dinner and we also have pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) on that day. （ ）1．How many festivals are mentioned (被提到) in the form (表格)? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. （ ）2．Which of the following is a traditional Chinese festival? A．Thanksgiving Day. B．Christmas. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. （ ）3．Which is Jane’s favourite festival? A．Thanksgiving Day. B．Christmas. C．The Spring Festival. （ ）4．What do people have on Thanksgiving Day? A．Noodles. B．Turkey and pumpkin pies. C．Dumplings. （ ）5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Wu Mei puts on her new clothes and visits her friends during the Spring Festival. B．Li Jun has dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. C．Bob says “Happy New Year” to his friends on Christmas. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲了不同国家的人们介绍自己最喜欢的节日以及在节日中的一些活动和传统美食。 1．细节理解题。根据“Spring Festival”、“Christmas”、“Dragon Boat Festival”、“the Mid-Autumn Festival”、“Easter”、“Thanksgiving Day”可知，一共讲了六种节日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Li Jun  I’m from Shanghai...I also like the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节是中国的传统节日。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jane  Thanksgiving Day is my favourite festival.”可知，她最喜欢的节日是感恩节。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Jane  My family have a turkey dinner and we also have pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) on that day.”可知，感恩节常吃火鸡和南瓜馅饼。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Wu Mei  My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. We put on our new clothes and visit our friends during it.”可知，Wu Mei在春节穿新衣服并拜访朋友。故选A。 （B） The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China. The festival now is on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar (阴历). There are many activities (活动) on this day. Dragon boat racing is an important part of the festival, held all over the country. Dragon boats are very long. Usually, there are many people rowing (划船). Boatmen row the boat with the drumbeats (击鼓声), and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate (使协调) the rowing. Dragon boat races are very exciting. At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi. In early times, it was only made of glutinous rice (糯米), but now there are different kinds of fillings (馅)—bean paste (豆沙), ham, egg yolk and other things. And people usually give zongzi to their friends as presents. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. People all over the country like it very much. （ ）6．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．In winter. B．On June fifth. C．In January or February. D．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. （ ）7．The dragon boats ________. A．are very short and small B．are very long C．look like ducks D．look like lions （ ）8．People usually eat a special kind of food, ________, at the Dragon Boat Festival. A．chocolate B．mooncakes C．zongzi D．noodles （ ）9．What is this passage mainly about? A．Dragon boat races. B．How to row the boat. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．Different fillings of zongzi. （ ）10．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Festivals. B．Families. C．Countries. D．Art. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。 6．细节理解题。根据“The festival now is on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar (阴历).”可知，端午节是在农历五月初五的那一天，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“Dragon boats are very long.”可知，龙舟很长，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi.”可知，人们通常在端午节吃粽子，故选C。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China.”可知，本文介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。故选C。 10．推理判断题。本文介绍了端午节，端午节属于节日，因此，我们可以在报纸的“节日”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 （C） Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival (猴子自助餐节) in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a history of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys, and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? （ ）11．When is the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In June. （ ）12．Why do people have the festival for the monkeys? A．Because they think monkeys are cute. B．Because they think monkeys are clever. C．Because they think monkeys can bring good luck. D．Because they think monkeys are funny. （ ）13．What do young people always do on that day? A．Sing and dance. B．Play with monkey. C．Eat delicious food. D．Kill monkeys. （ ）14．Which do monkeys NOT eat? A．Eggs. B．Beef. C．Bananas. D．Vegetables. （ ）15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Monkeys in Thailand B．Monkeys’ Favorite Food C．Monkeys and People D．The Festival for Monkeys 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍泰国的猴子自助餐节，那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所以在这特殊的一天来感谢猴子。 11． 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is on the last Sunday of November.”可知，泰国的猴子自助餐节是在11月份。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.”可知，举办这个节日是因为人们认为猴子能带来好运。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street.”可知，在那天，年轻人总是唱歌跳舞。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs.”可知，猴子吃水果、蔬菜、植物和鸟的蛋，不吃牛肉。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍泰国的猴子自助餐节，那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所以在这特殊的一天来感谢猴子，用“The Festival for Monkeys”做标题最合适。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calender (农历). On this day, people go hiking and climb mountains. People also drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and eat chrysanthemum cake. The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear. It is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climbing in the countryside. It is considered as the last outing of the year before winter. People get some exercise as well as enjoy the beauty of nature happily. A popular choice during the Double Ninth Festival is chrysanthemum. In traditional Chinese culture, people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck. In traditional Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb. People believe that it can drive away bad luck and prevent them from getting cold in late autumn. That’s why people drink chrysanthemum wine and eat chrysanthemum cakes. 注：每题答案不超过7个词。 1．What is the other name of the Double Ninth Festival? 2．What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival? (List two) 3．What’s the weather like during the festival? 4．In traditional Chinese culture, what do people think of chrysanthemum flowers? 5．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? 【答案】1．Chongyang Festival. 2．People go hiking and climb mountains. 3．Bright and clear. 4．Happiness and good luck. 5．Chrysanthemum. 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节。 1．根据第一段“The Double Ninth Festival is also called Chongyang Festival.”可知，九月初九也叫重阳节。故填Chongyang Festival. 2．根据第一段“On this day, people go hiking and climb mountains.”可知，人们在重阳节去徒步和登山。故填People go hiking and climb mountains. 3．根据第二段“The weather during the Double Ninth Festival is bright and clear.”可知，重阳节期间天气晴朗。故填Bright and clear. 4．根据第三段“In traditional Chinese culture, people think of chrysanthemum flowers as happiness and good luck.”可知，在中国传统文化中, 人们认为菊花是幸福和吉祥之花。故填Happiness and good luck. 5．根据第三段“In traditional Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum is a plant often used as a herb.”可知，划线词在此处指“菊花”。故填Chrysanthemum. 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 1 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating 4 (good) helps people have energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, 5 prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 6 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”. It 7 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 8 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 9 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 10 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages, green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 【答案】 1．on 2．activities 3．a 4．well 5．and 6．having 7．means 8．usually 9．to keep 10．were 【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 1．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。由“November 7th”可知，具体日期之前应用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来照亮寒冷的日子。many后跟可数名词复数。故填activities。 3．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。由“…big meal”可知，此处应用不定冠词a，指一顿大餐。故填a。 4．句意：吃得好有助于人们有精力度过冬天寒冷的雪天，并为即将到来的春天做准备。动词应用副词修饰，good的副词为well。故填well。 5．句意：吃得好有助于人们有精力度过冬天寒冷的雪天，并为即将到来的春天做准备。由“ Eating well helps people have energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, …prepare for the coming spring”可知，前后句为并列句，应用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填having。 7．句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的转变。全文主体时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。 8．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填usually。 9．句意：据历史记载，立冬也是人们养菜的时节。a time for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的时间”，固定用法。故填to keep。 10．句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可以吃。由“In the past”可知，句子应用一般过去时，又由“many fresh vegetables”可知，be动词用were。故填were。 五、书面表达 假如你是李华，春节就要到了，你和家人正在为春节做准备。你的英国笔友Annie此时发来邮件表示对中国的春节非常感兴趣。请你回复一封邮件，向她介绍一下吧。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2. 词数不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Annie, I’m glad that you’re interested in the Spring Festival. Let me tell you something about it. My family and I are busy cleaning the house, shopping for new clothes, and preparing for this big day. During the Spring Festival, we usually have a family dinner and get lucky money from the elders. After that, we also watch TV programs together. It’s a time for family to get together and celebrate the coming year. If you want to know more, please tell me. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干介绍中国的春节，注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨； 第二步，介绍春节的一些习俗； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ③prepare for 为……做准备 [高分句型] ① It’s a time for family to get together and celebrate the coming year. (it固定句型) ② If you want to know more, please tell me. (if引导的条件句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$