Unit 1 Science and Scientists Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit1 Science and Scientists Name some famous scientists you know and tell something about them. 1 IBAOTU Lead-in:Who is she? Clues: She is the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. She discovered radium(镭)and polonium(钋). Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood. 生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西。 She is Marie Curie. 2 IBAOTU Lead-in:Who is he? Clues: He is considered (to be) the greatest scientist in the 20th century. He is famous for the Theory of Relativity (相对论). Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识更重要。 He is Albert Einstein. 3 IBAOTU Lead-in:Who is he? Clues: She is a famous chinese doctor who saved many people’s lives. She discoverd artemisinin and won the Nobel Prize for Physiology orMedicine in2015 The honor is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my coutry 荣誉不是我一个人的，我的背后有一个团队和所有中国人民。 She is Tu youyou. 4 Pre-reading John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” Who ? How ? What ? The text is mainly about ____________ and _______ he defeated king cholera. John Snow how scientific research Prediction understand the questioning mind Reading and Thinking 我们 analyse the results ask a question draw a conclusion collect data find a problem find supporting evidence（找到有力证据） think of a method 1.Look at the following stages of scientific research. What order would you put them in? 7 1. Discuss the following stages of scientific research in groups. What order would you put them in? Stages of Scientific Research ______ analyse the results ______ ask a question ______ draw a conclusion ______ collect data ______ find a problem ______ find supporting evidence ______ think of a method Para1 Para 2 Para 4 Para 5 John Snow desired to destroy cholera. John Snow decided to prove the second theory. Snow began his study by marking on the map and the process. Truth of the infection of cholera Snow's contributions Para 3 Read the passage quickly and get the main idea of each paragraph. While Reading While Reading Cholera Jone It's one of ________________________ in the world, because it causes _______________________________. _______________________(when), an outbreak of cholera hit _______ and milions of people ______________________. He rose to become _________________ , and even _______________ Queen Victoria when she gave birth.. Snow became ________ because no one knew _________________. However, he had a desire to __________________ once and for all. the most feared diseases severe diarrhoea and dehydration In the early 19th century Europe died from the disease “King Cholera” frustrated how to prevent or treat cholera a famous doctor attended to destroy cholera Though being famous, he was still devoted to defeating “King Cholera” Find a problem P1 Who? What? Ask a question Two contradictory theories P2 two theories The first theory The second theory Cholera was caused by _________________. Cholera was caused by _____________________ __________________________________________. bad air an infection from the germs in food or water. He needed proof . Snow subscribed to the ________ theory. second Think of a method& collect data Para. 3 1. What method did Snow use? 2. What did he find on the map? What did he do to deal with it? A map of Broad Street water pump beer pub Many deaths happened here. No deaths happened here. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. 1. What caused the outbreak of cholera in London? A. Bad air B. Water infected by raw waste C. Polluted air D. Water polluted by the air 2.Why was John Snow considered the father of modern epidemiology? [ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒi] 1. He helped people know how to prevent cholera . 2. He transformed the way scientists study diseases in use of map and statistics. Read Para.4 and Para.5 carefully to answer the two questions. While Reading It was believed that cholera was caused by bad ____ or germs in____________. A Snow ____________ the places where the people who _______ had lived. B Many deaths occurred near the _____________ in Broad Street. Some people _________ drunk the water from the pump, and lived. A woman and her daughter died in another part of London after ____________________. The pump water carried ______________ The ________ of the pump was removed. theories process air food or water died investigated water pump hadn’t drinking the pump water cholera germs handle Solution Conclusion Find supporting evidence Read the text again and complete the chart below. C D E conclusion evidence process solution theories 14 As a doctor, he helped us to ____________________. As a scientist, he found out _________________________. Evaluation of John Snow what caused cholera prevent cholera critical thinking strong sense of social responsibility Post-reading: What qualities do we need to be a scientist? And explain why? (WB P61 Ex.2) knowledgeable rigorous attitude to science (严谨的) & face the challenge bravely 16 Thank you for listening! 2020 Homework: Read the passage and review the words and expressions in it. Write a short story about a scientist. 17 $$