知识必备 动词的基本形式变化表-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 知识必备 动词的基本形式变化表 2 形式 类别 构成方法 例词 原形 没有任何形式变化 的动词 / do, dance, leave 第三 人称 单数 一般情况 加-s work→works read→reads 以s, o, x, z, sh, ch 结尾的动词 加-es go→goes wash→washes 以辅音字母加y结尾 的动词 变y为i,再加- es fly→flies study→studies 3 形式 类别 构成方法 例词 过去 式与 过去 分词 一般情况 加-ed work→worked stay→stayed 以e结尾的动词 加-d close→closed like→liked 以重读闭音节结尾 且末尾只有一个辅 音字母的动词 双写这个辅音 字母,再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 以辅音字母加y结尾 的动词 变y为i,再加 -ed study→studied carry→carried 4 形式 类别 构成方法 例词 现在 分词 与动 名词 一般情况 加-ing sleep→sleeping wait→waiting 以不发音字母e结尾 的动词 去掉e,再加 -ing smile→smiling move→moving 以重读闭音节结尾 且末尾只有一个辅 音字母的动词 双写这个辅音 字母,再加-ing sit→sitting dig→digging plan→planning 少数以ie结尾的动 词 变ie为y,再加 -ing die→dying lie→lying 5 动词不规则变化表见《晨读册》P69 6 考点精练 一、单项选择 有标志词 易错点专练 1.In the past, people didn't know that the earth ___ around the sun. A. will move B. moved C. moves 2.—Have you ever been to Shanghai？ —Of course. Actually, I ___ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing. A. worked B. was working C. have worked √ √ 7 3.If you ___ to the concert with us tomorrow, you will have a great time there. A. go B. went C. will go 4.—Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan？ —Oh, many years ago. I ___ here since I was five. A. have gone B. have been C. have gone to 5.[2024广西39题]Listen! The birds ___ in the tree now. A. sing B. sang C. are singing √ √ √ 8 6.[2023广西38题]Yesterday I ___ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. A. will play B. play C. played √ 7.[2022北部湾经济区38题]—What were you doing when I called you last night？ —I ___ football with my father. A. play B. was playing C. will play 8.[2021北部湾经济区38题改编]Look! The musician ___ at the piano, ready to play. A. sat B. will sit C. is sitting √ √ 9.[2024福建]When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ___ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help 10.[2024河北改编]Jenny is an early bird. She ___at 6：00 in the morning. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up 11.[2024河北改编]Alex ___ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied √ √ √ 10 12.He ___ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. meets C. met 13.—Why didn't you pick up my phone at seven o'clock last night? —I ___ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn't hear it. A. was doing B. did C. had done √ √ 11 14.He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he ___ a mobile phone last year. A. got B. get C. gets 15.—You look tired! —My husband ___ football matches all night. That was too noisy! A. watches B. will watch C. was watching √ √ 12 16.—My father and I ___ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. have taken B. will take C. took 17.While Mike ___ computer games in his room, his dad came in. A. is playing B. was playing C. played 18.After this exam, you ___ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A. have B. will have C. had √ √ √ 13 无标志词 易错点专练 19.Jessica ___ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied 20.The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom ___ him a story. A. tells B. told C. is telling 21.—What are you saving money for？ —Father's Day is around the corner. I ___ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought √ √ √ 14 22.—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Liu？ —Sorry, he ___ Changsha. A. has been to B. will go to C. has gone to 23.—Where does Bill live？ —He ___ me his address, but I can't remember it now. A. tells B. told C. is telling 24.—What's your plan for the weekend, Helen？ —I ___ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit √ √ √ 15 25.—Jim, I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me？ —Sorry, not right now. I ___ a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making 26.This book must be great. My sister ___ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading 27.—I haven't finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ___ for us at the gate. A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting √ √ √ 16 28.Could you please turn down the TV？Your father ___ on his article. A. was working B. works C. is working 29.I've just got two tickets! I ___ to see the new movie with Tony. A. go B. went C. will go 30.—Mum, can I watch TV? I ___ my homework. —OK. But just for a while. A. finish B. will finish C. have finished √ √ √ 17 31.—Which teacher will you miss most after graduation? —Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ___ the English exam. A. fail B. was failing C. failed 32.If you heat ice, it ___ into water. A. turns B. turned C. was turning √ √ 18 二、选词填空 help stand put begin have get There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn babies. One morning, I was 1.________ up when I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the garden. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to 2._____ them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the getting help 19 bird babies. They 3._____ it on the ground far away from their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was hungry, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my surprise, her parents just 4.______ there and did nothing. After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（边缘） of the house and 5._______ to fly. She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food. These birds taught us a lesson：if we want our food, we will 6.______ to learn to fly by ourselves. put stood began have $$