命题点2 动词短语辨析-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点2 动词短语辨析 （单项选择： 必考, 每年1道；完形填空: 5年3考） 初中常见的动词短语梳理见《晨读册》P54～P60 2 一、单项选择 同一动词型 1.—The computer is working again! —It ___ yesterday, but someone has fixed it. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into 2.It's a good habit to ___ the lights when you leave a room. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off √ √ 3 3.—I don't know the meaning of “fetch”. —Let's ___ the word in the dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look at 4.We are supposed to ___ our hand before we speak in class. A. put up B. put out C. put away 5.Please hurry up! The plane will ___ in half an hour. A. take up B. take after C. take off 6.—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ___ the tomatoes now？ —Sure, I'm coming. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down √ √ √ √ 4 7.Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never ___ her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away 8.I'll go to senior high school soon. I can't believe how fast the time ___! A. went on B. went off C. went by √ √ 5 同一介词/副词型（2024.38，2020.44） 9.—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is？ —Sure. He has ___ for London. A. cut out B. put out C. set out 10.The wind energy costs very little and will never ___. Besides, it produces little pollution. A. blow out B. run out C. break out 11.—Are you ready for the show？ —No. It's easy to ___ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. take up C. look up √ √ √ 6 12.In China, people usually ___ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A. clean up B. cheer up C. pick up 13.When you are in trouble, a friend who ___ from you is not a true one. A. takes away B. gives away C. runs away 14.—What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article？ —Don't you know that, Amy？They ___ “Communist Party of China”. A. search for B. look for C. stand for √ √ √ 7 15.—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night？ —No, we didn't. It was ___ because Laura was in hospital. A. put off B. gone off C. cut off 16.—Why didn't you ___ what the teacher said？ —He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him. A. turn down B. write down C. fall down 17.My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ___ my eyes. A. argue about B. hang about C. worry about √ √ √ 混合型（5年6考） 18.[2024南宁市江南区一模]—Amy, it's very cold outside. You'd better ___ your coat to keep warm. —OK, I will. A. put on B. give back C. throw away 19.[2024南宁市西乡塘区一模]Before the Spring Festival, my family clean our houses to ___ the bad luck. A. sweep away B. turn off C. put up √ √ 9 20.[2024来宾市一模]We are going to ___ a project to help homeless people. A. set up B. get up C. turn on 21.I ___ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day. A. talk with B. turn to C. know about 22.—Michael, ___ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A. turn out B. put down C. try on √ √ √ 10 23.—Ms White, I am sad that I didn't pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ___ hard work. A. depends on B. blows away C. leads to √ 24.—I don't know how to ___ the old clothes. —Why don't you give them away？ A. take up B. deal with C. hand out √ 25.Our teacher ___ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A. gave in B. worked out C. took away 26.—Tom, can you ___ your room？It's in a mess. —Sorry, Mum. I'll do it right now. A. tidy up B. show off C. sit down √ √ 27.To protect the environment, we should prevent people from ___ the trees. A. looking at B. cutting down C. giving out √ 12 28.—Young people should make full use of time. —Yes. Time and tide ___ no man. A. cares about B. waits for C. looks into 29.—It's bad manners to ___ others when they make mistakes. —You are right. A. come from B. knock on C. laugh at √ √ 30.Simon, don't ride too fast. You should ___ the risk of an accident. A. look back B. come true C. think about √ 13 二、完形填空 She looks nice, but she can be serious. She . .1. . my sister, and she's sometimes like my teacher. She is the person I admire（敬佩） most— my lovely mother. I admire my mum because she is a superwoman and good time manager. Though she is very busy with her job, she is still able to . .2. . my little sister and me. She seems to be ready for everything. And she can always do anything successfully. 14 Every morning, my mum . .3. . the earliest in my family, although my little sister often cries at midnight. After getting up, she prepares breakfast while . .4. . my piano exercise at the same time. Then she quickly gets herself dressed and goes to work. When coming home, my mum looks very tired after her day at work, but she always smiles at us and has the necessary patience to help with my schoolwork every night. She . .5. . late to study when we are asleep. What a super time manager! 1.( ) A. looks like B. looks for C. looks through 2.( ) A. keep away from B. catch up with C. take good care of 3.( ) A. stands up B. gets up C. grows up 4.( ) A. listening to B. paying for C. working on 5.( ) A. gets off B. stays up C. runs away √ √ √ √ √ 16 $$