专题09 期末复习之一般将来时-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题09 期末复习之一般将来时 be going to的用法 1. 表意功能:表示将要发生的动作或安排，特别是打算、计划、决定要做的事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：in+一段时间，this afternoon, tomorrow, next year, in the future等。 2. 基本结构：be going to+动词原形 3. 基本句型： 肯定句：主语+ am / is / are going to+动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+ am / is / are not going to+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am / is / are. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not / isn't / aren't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am / is / are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 一、单项选择 1．Ken _____ a doctor when he finishes his university education. A．was B．is C．is going to D．is going to be 2．—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ________ volunteer work in the museum. A．was doing B．did C．does D．am going to do 3．There ________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．is going to have 4．—Lily’s birthday is coming. What are you going to get her? —I’m going to ________ a doll to her as a gift. A．buy B．send C．make D．lose 5．My brother’s birthday is coming. My parents and I ________ something for him tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．are going to buy D．are buying 6．John ________ a plane to meet his parents next Monday. He misses them so much. A．take B．takes C．are going to take D．is going to take 7．—When do you decide to go to Hefei? —I ________ there this coming holiday. A．go B．am going C．went D．was going 8．There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It’s so exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 9．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 10．—________? —They are going to get there by bus. A．What are they going to do B．Where are they going to get C．When are they going to get there D．How are they going to get there 11．He likes Chinese best. He says he’s going ________ a Chinese teacher in the future. A．to do B．become C．be D．to be 12．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 13．—There is no coffee left! —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone 14．There ________ an educational program The First Lesson on CCTV-1 at 8 o’clock this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is having D．is going to have 15．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying 16．一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. — I see. I will come and cheer you on. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have 17．—What are you ________ when you grow up? —I’m not very sure, but maybe I want to be a doctor. A．want to be B．going to have C．want to do D．going to be 18．There is going to ________ a football game between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday. A．have B．having C．be D．had 19．—I ________ a birthday party this Sunday. Would you like to join us? —Sure, I’d love to. A．have B．has C．am going to have D．am going to be 20．We ________ what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow. A．discuss B．discussed C．are discussing D．are going to discuss 二、按要求完成句子 1．我哥哥将来想当一名医生。(根据汉语意思完成句子) My brother a doctor in the future. 2．——下星期天托尼打算去度假吗？ ——是的，他打算去。(根据汉语意思完成句子) — Tony a vacation next Sunday? —Yes, . 3．劳拉不打算和我去音乐会。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Laura the concert with me. 4．她不打算上表演课，因为她根本不喜欢。(根据汉语意思完成句子) She take acting lessons because she doesn’t like them at all. 5．你打算怎么做？(根据汉语意思完成句子) you do that? 6．我打算好好学习数学。(根据汉语意思完成句子) study math really hard. 7．他们打算每天都要练习。(根据汉语意思完成句子) every day. 8．She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow. (改为否定句) She going to acting lessons tomorrow. 9．My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) your cousin going to leave tomorrow? 10．What are you going to do? (改为同义句) What you ? 11．Mike is going to be a teacher when he grows up. (对画线部分提问) Mike when he grows up? 12．I’m going to become a writer. (改为一般疑问句) going to become a writer? 13．I’m going to start next September.(对划线部分提问) going to start? 14．My father wants to be an engineer.(对划线部分提问) your father want to be? 15．Mr. Green is going to move to London next month.（对划线部分提问） Mr. Green going to move next month? 16．I am going to the library with my classmates.(对画线部分提问) you with your classmates? 17．Jim is going to be a doctor.(对划线部分提问) Jim going to ? 18．Brian is going to go on a trip to Yunnan this winter holiday.(改为一般疑问句) Brian go on a trip to Yunnan this winter holiday? 19．The Smiths are going to come to Xi’an next month. (改为否定句) The Smiths come to Xi’an next month. 20．My sister has piano lessons after school. (用be going to结构改写句子) My sister piano lessons after school. 参考答案： 一、 1．D 【详解】句意：肯尼斯完成大学学业后将成为一名医生。表示将要做某事用一般将来时；A. was 过去时；B. is一般现在时；C. is going to 缺少be；D. is going to be将要成为。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你下周末的计划是什么？——我打算在博物馆做志愿者工作。 考查一般将来时。根据问句“What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?”可知，其对应答句所叙述的应是下周末的事情，用一般将来时，am going to do符合语境。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场英语演出。我们去看好吗？ 考查there be句式和一般将来时。根据“There...an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?”可知，此处是there be句式，故排除C和D；句子应用一般将来时，is going to be符合语境。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——莉莉的生日就要到了。你打算送她什么？——我打算送一个洋娃娃给她作为礼物。 考查动词辨析。buy买；send送；make制作；lose失去。根据“What are you going to get her?”和“I’m going to...a doll to her as a gift.”可知，此处指给她送礼物，send sth. to sb.“给某人送某物”。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我哥哥的生日快到了。我和父母明天要给他买些东西。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：约翰下周一要乘飞机去见他的父母。他非常想念他们。 考查一般将来时。由“next Monday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，John是单数，所以用is going to。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候决定去合肥呢？——我将在快要到来的假期去那儿。 考查动词时态。go一般现在时；am going现在进行时；went一般过去时；was going过去进行时。根据“this coming holiday”可知，本题应为将来时；leave，start，come，go，arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用进行时表示将来。 故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。太令人兴奋了。 考查there be结构的一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知，此句用there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为“There is/are going to be”，句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，用is构成时态，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意: ——迈克，你为什么这么匆忙？——十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时为“there will be”和“there is going to be”。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——他们打算怎么去那里？——他们将坐公交车到那儿。 考查特殊疑问句。What are they going to do他们打算做什么；Where are they going to get他们打算去哪里；When are they going to get there他们打算什么时候到达那里；How are they going to get there他们打算如何到达那里。根据答语“They are going to get there by bus.”可知，此处是提问交通方式，应用how。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：他最喜欢中文。他说他将来要当一名语文老师。 考查一般将来时和动词辨析。do做；become成为；be成为。此处是结构be going to do“打算做某事”，根据“a Chinese teacher”可知是成为一名语文老师，故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——没有咖啡了！——喔，不好意思，我去商店买一些。 考查时态。根据“There is no coffee left!”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来，用一般将来时，go是表示位移的动词，此处可用现在进行时be doing表将来，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：今晚8点，中央电视台第一频道将播出教育节目《开学第一课》。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构；根据“at 8 o’clock this evening.”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。 考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。 考查there be结构的将来时态。there be，有……，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：be going to do；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：——当你长大的时候，你想成为什么？——我还不是很确定，但也许我想当一个医生。 考查一般将来时。want to be想要成为；going to have想要有；want to do想要做；going to be想成为。根据“when you grow up”可知此句应用一般将来时，结合句中的are可知应用be going to do来表示。根据“I want to be a doctor”可知此处询问的是将来想成为什么样的人，应用动词be来表示“成为”。故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：这周五一班和二班将有一场足球比赛。 考查There be句型。根据“is going to”可知，其后应接动词原形。故排除选项B和D。由“There”可知，此处考查There be“这里有……”。故选C。 【点睛】易错选项：本题易错选A。如果不认真审题，忽略掉“There”，容易把“有”错选成have。 19．C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我要举行一个生日聚会。你想加入我们吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查一般将来时。根据“this Sunday.”可知句子是一般将来时：be going to+动词原形。have在此处是表示“举行”，故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：后天我们将讨论为了挽救环境我们应该做什么。 考查时态。discuss“讨论”，根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。 二、 1． is going to be/become 【详解】根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，be going to do sth“将要做某事”，be=become“成为”，主语my brother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is；going；to；be；become。 2． Is going to take he is 【详解】be going to do sth“打算做某事”，take a vacation“去度假”，此处是一般疑问句，主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式is，肯定回答时，用代词he代指Tony，因此用Yes,  he is。故填Is；going；to；take；he；is。 3． isn’t going to 【详解】结合句意可知，横线处为“不打算”，填一般将来时be going to的否定形式，主语为Laura，be动词用is。故填isn’t；going；to。 4． isn’t going to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句时态应用一般将来时的否定句，构成为 be not going to“不打算做某事”，主语She为第三人称单数形式，因此用be动词用is，is not=isn’t。故填isn’t；going；to。 5． How are going to 【详解】how怎么样；be going to do sth打算做某事；主语you，使用be动词are。故填How；are；going；to。 6． I’m going to 【详解】分析题干可知，该句是一般将来时。我I；be going to do“打算做某事”，主语是I，be动词填am，可缩写为I’m。故填I’m；going；to。 7． They’re going to practice/practise 【详解】结合中英文可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to do“打算做”；They“他们”复数作主语；be动词用are；practice/practise“练习”。故填They’re；going；to；practice/practise。 8． isn’t take 【详解】句意：她明天打算去上表演课。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，变否定句时只需在be动词is后加not即可，可以缩写为isn’t，to后跟动词原形take。故填isn’t；take。 9． When is 【详解】句意：我的表弟明天六点钟离开。对划线部分提问，应是明天什么时候离开，when“什么时候”；句子时态为一般将来时，be going to“将”，因此第二空是be动词，主语是your cousin是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填When；is。 10． will do 【详解】句意：你打算做什么？分析句子可知，该句是一般将来时，也可用will do替换，do“做”。故填will；do。 11． What is going to be 【详解】句意：迈克长大后将成为一名教师。划线部分是职业，因此疑问句用what来提问，首字母w需大写；原句是be going to结构，这里的be动词用is，因为Mike是单数。故填What；is；going；to；be。 12． Are you 【详解】句意：我要成为一名作家。原句为以第一人称I作主语、时态为一般将来时be going to的陈述句；将其改为一般疑问句，需将原句中的主语I 改为第二人称you；be动词由陈述句中的am改为are，将其提前构成一般疑问句。故填Are；you。 13． When are you 【详解】句意：我打算明年九月开始。原句时态为一般将来时，画线部分next September是句子的时间状语，疑问词用when，改为特殊疑问句时第一人称改为第二人称，be动词用are，提到主语之前；故填When；are；you。 14． What does 【详解】句意：我的父亲想成为一名工程师。“an engineer”表示一名工程师，对此提问疑问词用what，原句是一般现在时态，主语“your father”是单数名词，疑问句中助动词does放在主语前面，句首首字母w大写。故填What;does。 15． Where is 【详解】句意：格林先生下个月要搬到伦敦去。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where来提问，所以第一空应填where，句首首字母w需大写；原句为“be going to”结构的一般将来时，变成一般疑问句需将be动词提到句首，所以第二空应填is。故填Where；is。 16． Where are going 【详解】本意：我打算和同学们去图书馆。句中画线部分表示地点，需用where提问，原句中的“I”变为you，应与系动词are连用。故填Where；are；going。 17． What is be 【详解】句意：吉姆打算成为一名医生。此题划线的是职业，对职业提问用what，位于句首首字母需大写，由于原句是一般将来时，所以提问也要有一般将来时，所以What后接is引导的一般疑问句，to后跟be动词原形。故填What；is；be。 18． Is going to 【详解】句意：这个寒假布莱恩打算去云南旅游。原句为含有is going to的一般将来时，一般疑问句为Is＋主语＋going to＋其他。故填Is；going；to。 19． aren’t going to 【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇下个月会来西安。“be going to”的否定形式为“be not going to”。故填aren’t；going；to。 20． is going to have 【详解】句意：我姐姐放学后上钢琴课。用be going to结构改写句子，My sister作主语，be动词用第三人称单数is，be going to结构后接动词原形have。故填is；going；to；have。 will 的用法 1. 定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 2. 时间标志词：tomorrow, the next day, next week / month / year …, soon, later, the day after tomorrow, in the future, from now on, in+一段时间等。 3. 基本结构：will+动词原形 4. 基本句型: 肯定句：主语+will +动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+won’t+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+will.” ，否定回答用“No, 主语+won’t.” 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形 + 其他? There be句型的一般将来时：“There will be”+主语+其他，表示“将会有……” 一般现在时表将来： 表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来，这样的动词有start, leave, come, go等。 在时间或条件状语从句中，要用 一般现在时 表示将来。 一、单项选择 1．—________ a new film next week. —Really? I will go to watch it. A．There is B．There will have C．There will be D．There is going to have 2．—What are you going to do? —I am going to buy some food and drinks. Because we ________ a long trip tomorrow. A．start B．will start C．are starting D．started 3．Learn to think when you are studying, so you ________ a person without ideas. A．will be B．won’t be C．are D．aren’t 4．Don’t stay up and get up late, or you ________ the most important meal in a day—breakfast. A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．are missing 5．This song is very special. I’m sure you ________ it after listening. A．love B．are loving C．loved D．will love 6．—How soon ________ Miss Li arrive in Xi’an? —In three days. A．did B．does C．is D．will 7．—Jeff, ________ people ________ in the sea in 200 years? —Maybe. Scientists are looking for answers. A．did; live B．are; living C．will; live D．do; live 8．—Has your father come back yet? —No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday. A．doesn’t; until B．won’t; after C．doesn’t; after D．won’t; until 9．—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon. —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining 10．—Will your sister ________ to Beijing to look for a job? —Yes, she ________. A．goes; is B．go; does C．go; will D．going; will 11．—What are you going to do in the summer vacation? —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital. A．was B．am C．will be D．is 12．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rainsB．will rain; will rainC．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 13．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered 14．I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A．had B．was having C．has D．will have 15．There are so many problems, but I’m sure he ________ all of them in two days. A．solves B．is solving C．solved D．will solve 16．With the development of science, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future. A．appear B．will appear C．appeared D．are appearing 17．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking 18．—Linda, what are you doing? —I’m practicing the violin. There ________ an art festival in our school next week. A．will be B．will have C．was D．has 19．—Will you go to the movies with Katie tonight? —________. I have to do my homework tonight. A．Yes. I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I do D．No. I don’t 二、按要求完成句子 1．Mary will do something special for her mother this weekend.（改为否定句） Mary anything special for her mother this weekend. 2．People will do less work in 200 years because there will be more robots.（对画线部分提问） people less work in 200 years? 3．Wendy will go shopping with her sister tomorrow afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — Wendy shopping with her sister tomorrow afternoon? — , . 4．There will be a dolphin show in the room tomorrow evening.（改为一般疑问句） a dolphin show in the room tomorrow evening? 5．They will work in the supermarket this summer.（对画线部分提问） they work this summer? 6．How will the weather be tomorrow?（改为同义句） will the weather like tomorrow? 7．There will be more pollution in ten years.（改为否定句） There more pollution in ten years. 8．Tom often plays basketball on weekends.（用this weekend改写句子） Tom basketball this weekend. 9．I think there will be more trees.  (改为否定句) I think there be more trees. 10．Will Lucy leave for London in three hours?  (作否定回答) . 11．Pollution will be more and more serious in the future. (改为同义句) There more pollution in the future. 12．Will there be more buildings in the future? (作肯定回答) . 13．Kids will study at home on computer. (改为否定句) 14．Will people use money in 100 years? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 15．Mr. Smith will talk with my parents this afternoon. (改为否定句) Mr. Smith with my parents this afternoon. 16．There will be robots in people’s homes. (改为一般疑问句) robots in people’s homes? 17．Miss Green will go back to her hometown in three weeks. (就划线部分提问)    will Miss Green go back to her hometown? 18．Jane has lunch at school every day. (用tomorrow替换every day改写句子) Jane lunch at school tomorrow. 3、 翻译句子。 1．将会有更多的人。 more people. 2．五年后我将居住在北京。 I in Beijing five years. 3．机器人将会帮助我们做家务。 Robots us with housework. 4．城市将会有更少的污染。 5．一些人认为一切都将免费。 6．一百年以后，将会有更多的孩子在家用电脑学习。 7．未来的学校会是怎样的呢? 8．——将会有世界大战吗？——不，世界将会和平。 9．——百年后人们还会使用钱吗？ ——不，他们不会。所有东西都将是免费的。 — people use money in 100 years? —No, they . Everything . 10．他们将不去上学。 They to school. 11．——未来将会是什么样子？ ——将会有更少的树。 — the future ? —There fewer trees. 12．世界将会和平吗？ there world peace? 参考答案： 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：——下周将有一部新电影上映。——真的吗？我会去看的。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”，与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be/there is (are) going to be；there be句型不与have连用。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么办？  ——我打算买些食物和饮料。因为我们明天要开始长途旅行。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语tomorrow，可知明天要开始长途旅行，故用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：学习时学会思考，这样你就不会成为一个没有想法的人。 考查一般将来时。根据句意可知so引导的目的状语从句，学着思考的目的是未来不会成为没有想啊法的人，因此判断用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：别熬夜和晚起，否则你会错过一天最重要的一餐——早餐。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t stay up and get up late, or you...the most important meal in a day—breakfast.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，此处用将来时表示将可能会发生的事。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：这首歌最近很特别。我敢保证你听后一定会喜欢的。 考查动词时态。根据“after listening”可知，听后是将来时间，要用将来时态。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：——李小姐多久能到西安？——三天后。 考查助动词的用法。did一般过去时的助动词；does一般现在时的助动词；is是现在进行时的助动词；will一般将来时的助动词。根据“In three days”可知，问句的时态为一般将来时，空格处缺少助动词，助动词用will。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——杰夫，200年后人们会生活在海里吗？——也许吧。科学家正在寻找答案。 考查一般将来时。根据“…in the sea in 200 years?”可知，句子应使用一般将来时态，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你父亲回来了吗？——不。他要到这个星期天才回来。 考查时态以及连词辨析。until直到……；after在……之后。根据时间状语“this Sunday”，可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成为will do，故排除A、C项；根据“No.”与前文语境可知，应是直到星期天才会回来。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你最好带把伞。天气预报说下午会下雨。——谢谢。我会在包里放一个。 考查一般将来时。根据“The weather report says it…in the afternoon.”可知，此处描述的是将要发生的动作，应该用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐将要去北京找工作吗？——是的，她会去的。 考查一般将来时。will后接动词原形，will引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用will。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你暑假将要做什么？——我将在医院做一名志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，询问对方暑假的计划，答语应用一般将来时，主语为I，谓语动词用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，be是，系动词。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。 考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。 考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：下周六我将举办一个聚会。我希望你能来。 考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday.”可知，本句描述的是将来发生的动作，因此时态用一般将来时。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：有这么多问题，但我相信他会在两天之后解决所有问题。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in two days”可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中。 考查动词时态。appear一般现在时；will appear一般将来时；appeared一般过去时；are appearing现在进行时。根据关键词“in the future”可知，本句时态应为一般将来时。故选B。 【点睛】拓展：常见的一般将来时的时间标志词。tomorrow构成的词组；next+名词；in+时间段；固定词组如in the future、before long等。 17．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。 考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你正在做什么？——我正在练习小提琴。下周我们学校将有艺术节。 考查动词的时态和There be句型。根据语境和“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时。排除选项C和D。由“There”可知，此时There will be...“将有……”。故选A。 19．B 【详解】句意：——你今晚会和凯蒂一起去看电影吗？——不会。我今晚得做作业。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Will”可知，回答应该使用将来时，所以排除选项C和D；根据“I have to do my homework tonight.”可知，不会去看电影。故选B。 二、 1． won’t do 【详解】句意：玛丽这个周末将为她母亲做一些特别的事情。此句是一般将来时的陈述句，改为否定句，在助动词will后面加not，缩写为“won’t”，故填won’t；do。 2． Why will do 【详解】句意：200年后，人们将减少工作，因为会有更多的机器人。划线部分because表示原因，用why提问；含will的句子，变为一般疑问句只需将will提前即可。故填Why；will；do。 3． Will go No she won’t 【详解】句意：温迪明天下午将和她姐姐去购物。题目要求改为一般疑问句并作否定回答。原句谓语结构为will go，改为一般疑问句应将will提至句首且首字母大写，原句动词go照搬下来。一般疑问句以will开头，故否定回答应用No, 主语+ won’t，疑问句主语Wendy为女生名，故答句应用she，故填Will；go；No；she；won’t。 4． Will there be 【详解】句意：明晚房间里有海豚表演。原句为there be的将来时态，将其改为一般疑问句要把助动词will提前，且首字母w要大写，即Will there be。故填Will；there；be。 5． Where will 【详解】句意：今年夏天他们会在超市工作。画线部分是in the supermarket在超市，表示地点，对地点提问，应使用where，句首首字母大写；原句时态为一般将来时，变疑问句时，需把助动词will 提到主语之前。故填Where；will。 6． What be 【详解】句意：明天天气会怎么样？英语中询问天气有两种句型：How’s the weather? 和What’s the weather like?原句是一般将来时，助动词will后接动词原形。故填What；be。 7． won’t be 【详解】句意：十年后将会有更多的污染。根据will be可知此处是一般将来时，改为否定句时，把will改为won’t。故填won’t；be。 8． will play 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周末打篮球。根据时间状语“this weekend（这个周末）”可知，汤姆打篮球这个动作应发生在将来，所以此处应用“will do”结构的一般将来时，第一空应填will，第二空应填play。故填will；play。 9． don’t will 【详解】句意：我想会有更多的树。原句是省略that的宾语从句，主句部分为I think，变否定要否定前移，即I don’t think，其余不变。故填don’t；will。 10．No, she won’t 【详解】句意：露西三小时后动身去伦敦吗？原句是含有will的一般疑问句，否定回答用结构No, 主语+won’t；Lucy为女性，人称代词用she。故填No, she won’t。 11．will be 【详解】句意：将来污染会越来越严重。原题干“Pollution will be more and more serious”意为“污染将会越来越严重”，可以转换为there be句型，即“将会有更多的污染”；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为there will be。故填will be。 12．Yes, there will 【详解】句意：将来会有更多的建筑吗？问句是there be句型一般将来时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是“Yes, there will.”。故填Yes, there will。 13．Kids won’t study at home on computers./Kids will not study at home on computers. 【详解】句意：孩子们将在家里用电脑学习。句中含有助动词will，改为否定句时，只需在will后加not，will not可缩写为won’t，句中其他成分保持不变。故填Kids will not/won’t study at home on computers. 14． they will 【详解】句意：——100年后人们会使用货币吗？——是的，他们会。根据“Will people use”可知，答句可用they替代“people”，肯定回答为：Yes, they will。故填they；will。 15． won’t talk 【详解】句意：史密斯先生今天下午将和我的父母谈话。句子的谓语是will talk，改为否定句，要在助动词will后面加not，will not=won’t，动词talk仍用原形。故填won’t；talk。 16． Will there be 【详解】句意：人们的家里将会有机器人。该句是there be句型的一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，需将助动词“will”提前到句首，其他保持不变。故填Will；there；be。 17． How soon 【详解】句意：格林小姐将在三周后回到家乡。根据“in three weeks”可知对“in+时间段”提问，用how soon表示“多久以后”。句子开头首字母大写。故填How soon。 18． will have 【详解】句意：简每天在学校吃午饭。根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时态，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，will没有人称的变化，原句的has改为have。故填will have。 三、 1． There will be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句应用there be句型的一般将来时，即there will be“将会有”，句子开头首字母大写。故填There；will；be。 2． will live in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句应用一般将来时，构成为will+动词原形；live in“居住”；in five years“五年后”。故填will；live；in。 3． will help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句应用一般将来时，构成为“will+动词原形”；help“帮助”。故填will；help。 4．There will be less pollution in cities. 【详解】there will be“将有”；“更少的污染”，其英文表达为less pollution；in cities“在城市”。故填There will be less pollution in cities. 5．Some people think that everything will be free. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为that引导的宾语从句，连接词that只起连接作用。一些人“some people”，在主句中作主语；认为“think”，主句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应为think；一切“ever thing”，在从句中作主语；根据提示词可知，从句的时态为一般将来时，谓语动词为will be；免费的“free”，在从句中作表语。故填Some people think that everything will be free. 6．More kids will study at home on computers in 100 years. 【详解】一百年后：in 100 years，句子用一般将来时，主语是more kids“更多的孩子”；在家学习：study at home；在电脑上：on computers。故填More kids will study at home on computers in 100 years. 7．What will schools be like in the future? 【详解】what will sth be like“某物会是什么样子的”，in the future“在未来”，school“学校”，名词用复数形式，此句用一般将来时的结构，故填What will schools be like in the future? 8．—Will there be world war? —No, there will be world peace. 【详解】根据题意可知，第一句应用there be的一般将来时结构：there will be，此处是疑问句，需要把will提到句首；world war“世界大战”。第二句是否定回答，应用no；world peace表示“世界和平”。故填—Will there be world war? —No, there will be world peace. 9． Will won’t will be free 【详解】根据“in 100 years”可知问句是一般将来时，以will开头，否定回答中用won’t；“将是免费的”will be free。故填Will；won’t；will；be；free。 10． won’t go 【详解】“将不去”说明句子是一般将来时的否定句，其谓语结构为：won’t+动词原形。“去上学”是动词短语go to school。故填won’t；go。 11． What will be like will be 【详解】句子用一般将来时will do，……会是什么样子：what will...be like；将有：there will be。故填What；will；be；like；will；be。 12． Will be 【详解】此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be，变疑问句时把will放句首，be动词用原形。故填Will；be。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题09 期末复习之一般将来时 be going to的用法 1. 表意功能:表示将要发生的动作或安排，特别是打算、计划、决定要做的事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：in+一段时间，this afternoon, tomorrow, next year, in the future等。 2. 基本结构：be going to+动词原形 3. 基本句型： 肯定句：主语+ am / is / are going to+动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+ am / is / are not going to+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am / is / are. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not / isn't / aren't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am / is / are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 一、单项选择 1．Ken _____ a doctor when he finishes his university education. A．was B．is C．is going to D．is going to be 2．—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ________ volunteer work in the museum. A．was doing B．did C．does D．am going to do 3．There ________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．is going to have 4．—Lily’s birthday is coming. What are you going to get her? —I’m going to ________ a doll to her as a gift. A．buy B．send C．make D．lose 5．My brother’s birthday is coming. My parents and I ________ something for him tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．are going to buy D．are buying 6．John ________ a plane to meet his parents next Monday. He misses them so much. A．take B．takes C．are going to take D．is going to take 7．—When do you decide to go to Hefei? —I ________ there this coming holiday. A．go B．am going C．went D．was going 8．There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It’s so exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 9．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 10．—________? —They are going to get there by bus. A．What are they going to do B．Where are they going to get C．When are they going to get there D．How are they going to get there 11．He likes Chinese best. He says he’s going ________ a Chinese teacher in the future. A．to do B．become C．be D．to be 12．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 13．—There is no coffee left! —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone 14．There ________ an educational program The First Lesson on CCTV-1 at 8 o’clock this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is having D．is going to have 15．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying 16．一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. — I see. I will come and cheer you on. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have 17．—What are you ________ when you grow up? —I’m not very sure, but maybe I want to be a doctor. A．want to be B．going to have C．want to do D．going to be 18．There is going to ________ a football game between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday. A．have B．having C．be D．had 19．—I ________ a birthday party this Sunday. Would you like to join us? —Sure, I’d love to. A．have B．has C．am going to have D．am going to be 20．We ________ what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow. A．discuss B．discussed C．are discussing D．are going to discuss 二、按要求完成句子 1．我哥哥将来想当一名医生。(根据汉语意思完成句子) My brother a doctor in the future. 2．——下星期天托尼打算去度假吗？ ——是的，他打算去。(根据汉语意思完成句子) — Tony a vacation next Sunday? —Yes, . 3．劳拉不打算和我去音乐会。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Laura the concert with me. 4．她不打算上表演课，因为她根本不喜欢。(根据汉语意思完成句子) She take acting lessons because she doesn’t like them at all. 5．你打算怎么做？(根据汉语意思完成句子) you do that? 6．我打算好好学习数学。(根据汉语意思完成句子) study math really hard. 7．他们打算每天都要练习。(根据汉语意思完成句子) every day. 8．She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow. (改为否定句) She going to acting lessons tomorrow. 9．My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) your cousin going to leave tomorrow? 10．What are you going to do? (改为同义句) What you ? 11．Mike is going to be a teacher when he grows up. (对画线部分提问) Mike when he grows up? 12．I’m going to become a writer. (改为一般疑问句) going to become a writer? 13．I’m going to start next September.(对划线部分提问) going to start? 14．My father wants to be an engineer.(对划线部分提问) your father want to be? 15．Mr. Green is going to move to London next month.（对划线部分提问） Mr. Green going to move next month? 16．I am going to the library with my classmates.(对画线部分提问) you with your classmates? 17．Jim is going to be a doctor.(对划线部分提问) Jim going to ? 18．Brian is going to go on a trip to Yunnan this winter holiday.(改为一般疑问句) Brian go on a trip to Yunnan this winter holiday? 19．The Smiths are going to come to Xi’an next month. (改为否定句) The Smiths come to Xi’an next month. 20．My sister has piano lessons after school. (用be going to结构改写句子) My sister piano lessons after school. will 的用法 1. 定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 2. 时间标志词：tomorrow, the next day, next week / month / year …, soon, later, the day after tomorrow, in the future, from now on, in+一段时间等。 3. 基本结构：will+动词原形 4. 基本句型: 肯定句：主语+will +动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+won’t+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+will.” ，否定回答用“No, 主语+won’t.” 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形 + 其他? There be句型的一般将来时：“There will be”+主语+其他，表示“将会有……” 一般现在时表将来： 表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来，这样的动词有start, leave, come, go等。 在时间或条件状语从句中，要用 一般现在时 表示将来。 一、单项选择 1．—________ a new film next week. —Really? I will go to watch it. A．There is B．There will have C．There will be D．There is going to have 2．—What are you going to do? —I am going to buy some food and drinks. Because we ________ a long trip tomorrow. A．start B．will start C．are starting D．started 3．Learn to think when you are studying, so you ________ a person without ideas. A．will be B．won’t be C．are D．aren’t 4．Don’t stay up and get up late, or you ________ the most important meal in a day—breakfast. A．miss B．will miss C．missed D．are missing 5．This song is very special. I’m sure you ________ it after listening. A．love B．are loving C．loved D．will love 6．—How soon ________ Miss Li arrive in Xi’an? —In three days. A．did B．does C．is D．will 7．—Jeff, ________ people ________ in the sea in 200 years? —Maybe. Scientists are looking for answers. A．did; live B．are; living C．will; live D．do; live 8．—Has your father come back yet? —No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday. A．doesn’t; until B．won’t; after C．doesn’t; after D．won’t; until 9．—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon. —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining 10．—Will your sister ________ to Beijing to look for a job? —Yes, she ________. A．goes; is B．go; does C．go; will D．going; will 11．—What are you going to do in the summer vacation? —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital. A．was B．am C．will be D．is 12．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rainsB．will rain; will rainC．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 13．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered 14．I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A．had B．was having C．has D．will have 15．There are so many problems, but I’m sure he ________ all of them in two days. A．solves B．is solving C．solved D．will solve 16．With the development of science, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future. A．appear B．will appear C．appeared D．are appearing 17．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking 18．—Linda, what are you doing? —I’m practicing the violin. There ________ an art festival in our school next week. A．will be B．will have C．was D．has 19．—Will you go to the movies with Katie tonight? —________. I have to do my homework tonight. A．Yes. I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I do D．No. I don’t 二、按要求完成句子 1．Mary will do something special for her mother this weekend.（改为否定句） Mary anything special for her mother this weekend. 2．People will do less work in 200 years because there will be more robots.（对画线部分提问） people less work in 200 years? 3．Wendy will go shopping with her sister tomorrow afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — Wendy shopping with her sister tomorrow afternoon? — , . 4．There will be a dolphin show in the room tomorrow evening.（改为一般疑问句） a dolphin show in the room tomorrow evening? 5．They will work in the supermarket this summer.（对画线部分提问） they work this summer? 6．How will the weather be tomorrow?（改为同义句） will the weather like tomorrow? 7．There will be more pollution in ten years.（改为否定句） There more pollution in ten years. 8．Tom often plays basketball on weekends.（用this weekend改写句子） Tom basketball this weekend. 9．I think there will be more trees.  (改为否定句) I think there be more trees. 10．Will Lucy leave for London in three hours?  (作否定回答) . 11．Pollution will be more and more serious in the future. (改为同义句) There more pollution in the future. 12．Will there be more buildings in the future? (作肯定回答) . 13．Kids will study at home on computer. (改为否定句) 14．Will people use money in 100 years? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 15．Mr. Smith will talk with my parents this afternoon. (改为否定句) Mr. Smith with my parents this afternoon. 16．There will be robots in people’s homes. (改为一般疑问句) robots in people’s homes? 17．Miss Green will go back to her hometown in three weeks. (就划线部分提问)    will Miss Green go back to her hometown? 18．Jane has lunch at school every day. (用tomorrow替换every day改写句子) Jane lunch at school tomorrow. 3、 翻译句子。 1．将会有更多的人。 more people. 2．五年后我将居住在北京。 I in Beijing five years. 3．机器人将会帮助我们做家务。 Robots us with housework. 4．城市将会有更少的污染。 5．一些人认为一切都将免费。 6．一百年以后，将会有更多的孩子在家用电脑学习。 7．未来的学校会是怎样的呢? 8．——将会有世界大战吗？——不，世界将会和平。 9．——百年后人们还会使用钱吗？ ——不，他们不会。所有东西都将是免费的。 — people use money in 100 years? —No, they . Everything . 10．他们将不去上学。 They to school. 11．——未来将会是什么样子？ ——将会有更少的树。 — the future ? —There fewer trees. 12．世界将会和平吗？ there world peace? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$