专题08 期末复习之动词不定式-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题08 期末复习之动词不定式 动词不定式作宾语的用法 以动词不定式作宾语的动词有很多，常见的有：agree（同意）；offer（提出）；plan （计划）； ask（要求）；promise （答应）；help（帮忙）；prepare（准备）；decide（决定）；refuse（拒绝）；choose（选择）；wish，hope，want，expect （希望，想要）；manage（设法）；learn（学会）等。如： Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起去购物。 She's learning to dance. 她正在学跳舞。 His parents want him not to play with those bad boys. 他的父母想要他不和那些坏男孩一起玩。 【注意】try, forget, remember, stop, go on等词或词组后既可以接动词不定式to do作宾语,也可以接动名词doing作宾语，但意义却不同。 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 一、单项选择 1．Do you think your resolution is too difficult ________? A．keep it B．to keep them C．to keep D．keep 2．My mother expects ________ around the world. A．to go B．going C．goes D．went 3．You must promise ________ late for school again. A．don’t be B．not to C．not to be D．to not 4．—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer? —If you want ________ this, you’d better join us. A．being; know B．to be; knowing C．being; to know D．to be; to know 5．He is very funny. He can make everyone ________ . A．laughs B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughing 6．It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing 7．— What does he plan_____ this weekend?   — I don’t know. You’d better ask him. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 8．— Would you like ______ some apples? — Yes, please. A．to have B．have C．having D．Has 9．His words made possible for me in the city. A．it；to work B．it；to working C．that；to work D．that；to working 10．Students should learn how problems. A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve 11．The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 12．—What’s wrong with you? —I can’t decide ______ next. A．how to do B．what to do C．what to do it D．how can I do 13．They decided to the mountain. A．hiking B．on hike C．to hike D．not hiking 14．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. A．took B．takes C．taking D．to take 15．This is a new word. Don’t forget ________. A．to write down it B．to write it down C．to write down them D．writing it down 16．—My father promised me ________ a mobile phone as my birthday gift. —Great! Did you promise ________ anything? A．with; doing B．with; to do C．/; to do D．/; doing 17．I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them. A．get B．to get C．getting 18．They decide ________ to the park because it is raining at the moment. A．to go B．not to go C．don’t go D．didn’t go 19．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closing C．to close D．to closing 20．The workers want us ________ together with them and they can teach us how to use the machine. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 21．My mother told me ________ too much time on computer games. A．spent B．to not spend C．didn’t spend D．not to spend 22．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced (迫使)herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 23．Wang Lin is trying her best ________ English because she plans ________ to England. A．learn; to go B．to learn; going C．learning; to go D．to learn; to go 24．We expected him ________ in the concert, but he didn’t ________. A．to perform; appear B．performs; appeared C．performing; appear D．to perform; appeared 25．Laura can’t wait ________ the twins again. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to look 26．He tries______music well,so he practises______music every day. A．to learn;to sing B．learning;singing C．to learn;singing D．learning;to sing 27．It’s an artist’s job ________ beautiful things. A．create B．creating C．creates D．to create 28．—Have  you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong  Moves a Mountain? —Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books. A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read 29．The boy without arms uses his feet _______. A．for write B．for written C．to write D．of writing 30．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant. A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 31．We should make laws _______ our city cleaner. A．to make B．make C．making D．to making 32．Mr Smith plans ____ here much longer because he has lots of things _____. A．to keep; do B．keep; finish C．to stay; to do D．stay; to finish 33．It is bad for your eyes ________ computer games too much. A．plays B．to play C．play D．to playing 34．He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay 35．—Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 36．—I often have hamburgers for lunch. —You’d better not. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 37．We have 3 rooms ____________ , but I can’t decide ____________ . A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．to live in, which one to choose D．live, which one 38．It’s easy me English. I like it. A．for, to learn B．for, learning C．of , to learn D．of , learning. 39． It takes me a lot of time _________ there by bike. A．get B．to get C．gets D．getting 40．My mother often tells me _______ my classmates when they need. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1．Could you help me (look for) the lost school uniform? 2．Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club (meet) some new friends. 3．—Who should I send this message to, Betty? —Mr. Green is the one (send) it to. 4．Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people (have) a peaceful world. 5．—How can I prevent colds, Dad? — (keep) healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently. 6．We are planning (visit) the West Lake this summer vacation. 7．Can you help me (give) the car key to my father, Linda? 8．Vivian hopes (be) a math teacher like her mother one day. 9．Adam walked out quietly. He tried (not wake) his little sister up. 10．You look tired. You’d better stop (have) a rest. 11．His parents knew it was serious so they decided (take) him to see a doctor. 12．What do you want (learn) from the TV show? 13．Lisa decided (buy) a present for her father on Father’s Day. 14． (make) more money, the old woman gets up early every day to sell vegetables. 15．Would you like (join) us in dancing? 16．My sister expects me (go) camping with her on weekend. 17．My mother always asks me (not play) computer games. 18．He hopes (have) a younger sister. 19．I have enough money (buy) something special for my mother on her birthday. 20．It seems (rain) soon. 三、翻译句子 1．你期盼从情景喜剧中学到什么？ What do you learn sitcoms? 2．——你为什么喜欢看新闻？——因为我希望弄清世界在发生什么事情。 —Why do you like ? —Because I hope to what’s going on around the world. 3．我希望看游戏节目，但是我也想看电影。 I watch a game show, but I also want to watch a movie. 4．没人告诉我去哪儿购票。 No one told me the tickets. 5．我发现学数学很难。 I find it difficult maths. 6．我希望看一部情景喜剧，但是我也想看一部电影。 I watch a sitcom, but I also want to watch a movie. 7．你是计划看脱口秀，还是看情景喜剧？ Do you watch a talk show or a ? 8．我计划这个周末打扫我的房间。 (翻译句子) I my room this weekend. 9．为什么不停下来喝一杯茶呢？ Why don’t you a cup of tea? 10．今天早上，妈妈告诉我不许在街道上乱跑。 This morning, my mom me on the road. 11．尽量别弄湿了鞋子。 Try get your shoes wet. 12．我的姐姐想成为一名大师。 My sister a master. 13．记着在星期五之前把你的报告准备好。 Remember your report by Friday. 14．我希望有朝一日能去广东科学中心看看。 I hope Guangdong Science Center one day. 15．老师期待他们所有的学生都取得进步。 Teachers expect all their students progress. 16．今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？ Would you like a film with me this evening? 17．陈小姐虽然每天都很忙，但她从不会忘记帮助老人。 Miss Chen is busy every day, but she never forgets the old man. 18．杰克正在睡觉，我们尽量不吵闹。 Jack was sleeping. We tried any noise. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：你认为你的决心很难实现吗？ 考查动词不定式。分析题干可知，本句为“too…to do sth.”结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”。其中“your resolution”在逻辑上是keep的宾语，不再加it。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：我母亲希望能环游世界。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：你必须保证上学不再迟到。 考查非谓语。promise (not) to do sth.是固定结构，意为“承诺（不）做某事”，be late for school意为“上学迟到”。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢当志愿者吗？——如果你想了解这件事，你最好加入我们。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，第一空用动名词作宾语；want to do sth“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式作宾语。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：他很有趣。他能使每个人发笑。 考查make的用法。make sb do“让某人做某事”，使用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时间；learn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——他这个周末打算做什么？——我不知道。你最好问问他。 A. to do是动词不定式；B. do是动词原形；C. doing是V-ing；D. did是动词过去式。plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意“-你想要一些苹果吗？-想要”。根据would like to do可知，故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：他的话使我在这个城市工作成为可能。 考查代词和动词不定式。make it adj for sb to do sth，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选A。 10．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：学生应该学会怎样解决问题。作宾语，用宾语从句或“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语。How后无主语，不是宾语从句，用不定式。故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 11．B 【详解】句意：孩子们决定星期五下午打扫他们的校园。 A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。本题考查decide to do sth：决定去做某事。后跟动词不定式做宾语。故选B。 12．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你怎么了？——我不能决定下一步该做什么。A. how 为疑问副词， 句子缺少宾语； B. C. 句中what作do的宾语，it多余；D. 语序不正确。故答案为B。 考点：考查疑问词加不定式。 13．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：他们决定去山上徒步旅行。hiking 动名词，徒步旅行；on hike介词短语，在徒步旅行；to hike 去徒步旅行；not hiking动名词的否定式。这句话中使用的句型是decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故应选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 14．D 【详解】句意：我想要去看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看一场京剧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lingling offered…me to watch an opera.”可知，考查固定短语offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：这是一个新词。不要忘记写下来。 考查动词短语和代词。write down是动副短语，代词作宾语时要放中间，排除选项AC；结合“Don’t forget”可知，考查forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸答应给我一部手机作为生日礼物。——太棒了！你答应过要做什么吗？ 考查动词短语。promise sb. sth.“答应给某人某物”，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：我对在卧龙熊猫保护区看熊猫很感兴趣，因为这可以让人们更接近它们。 考查非谓语动词。根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处应用to get作宾补。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：他们决定不去公园，因为此刻正在下雨。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。decide not to do sth“决定不去做”，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：当你离开房间的时候，不要忘记关门。 考查不定式作宾语。根据“when you leave the room”可知，此句表达的是将来时，而祈使句表示命令或建议，因此此处是提醒对方不要忘记去关门，用“forget to do”。故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：工人们希望我们和他们一起工作，他们可以教我们如何使用机器。 考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 21．D 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“told me ... too much time on computer games.”可知，此处是tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：为了竞赛不迟到，我妹妹强迫她自己今天早上早起。 考查in order to。be late for迟到，根据固定搭配in order not to+动词原形“为了（不）做某事”和空后的“my sister forced（迫使） herself to get up early this morning”可知，应该是为了竞赛不迟到，故选A。 23．D 【详解】句意：王琳尽她最大的努力学习英语，因为她计划去英国。 考查非谓语动词。learn学习；go去。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应用to learn，表示“尽她最大的努力学习英语”；plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应用to go，表示“计划去英国”。故选D。 24．A 【详解】句意：我们期待他在音乐会表演，但是他没有出演。 考查动词。perform表演，appear出现。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事，固定搭配，所以应用to perform。didn’t+动词原形，所以应用appear。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：劳拉迫不及待地想再见到这对双胞胎。 考查非谓语动词及动词词义辨析。see看见，强调结果；look看，强调动作。此处强调再看见这对双胞胎这个结果，故应用动词see。can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”，故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意“他尽量把音乐学好，所以他每天都练习唱歌”。try to do尽力做，try doing sth尝试做某事。根据so he practises______music every day可知，他要尽力把音乐学好，排除B和D。再根据practise doing“练习做某事”可知，故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：创造美丽的事物是艺术家的工作。A. create动词，创造； B. creating动名词或现在分词，创造；C. creates动词三单，创造；D. to create动词不定式，创造。本句为固定句型“It’s+形容词/名词+to do sth.”, 意为“做某事是怎么样的”，其中动词不定式是正真的主语。故选D。 28．D 【详解】句意：你曾经读过传统故事愚公移山吗？——是的，我们的老师经常建议我们去读更有意义的传统故事。本题考查固定短语。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：没有手臂的那个男孩用他的脚去写字。 考查非谓语。短语use…to do/for doing…表示“用……去做……”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。 31．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该制定法律使我们的城市更干净。本题考查不定式作目的状语。故选A。 32．C 【详解】史密斯先生计划在这多待一段时间，因为他还有好多事情要做。plan to do sth 计划做某事，have a lot of things to do 有许多要做的事，动词不定式做定语。 33．B 【详解】句意：长时间玩电子游戏对你的眼睛不好。 考查非谓语动词的用法。It is＋形容词＋to do.结合句意，故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：他把钥匙弄丢了，这使他待在寒冷的地方等他妻子回来。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，所以使用动词原形。故选D。 35．B 【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是游泳是减肥的方式。固定短语a way to do sth表示做某事的好方法故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 36．B 【详解】句意：——我经常午饭吃汉堡包。——最好不要。吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好。 考查动词不定式。根据“It’s bad for you...”可知，本句It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 37．C 【详解】意思：我有三个房间可以居住，我还没决定选择哪一个。 第一个空，live为不及物动词，不能直接加表示地点的词语，要加适当的介词。动词不定式做定语时应放在所修饰词的后面；第二个空，选择which one to choose, 首先前句已经有范围三个房间，另外，这里是宾语从句，要保证语序正常，在这里的结构是特殊疑问词+to do不定式，综上所述，所以选C。 38．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：对我来说学英语很容易，我喜欢英语。It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth .对某人来说做某事怎么样。是一种固定句式，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选A。 考点：考查固定句式。 39．B 【详解】试题分析：句意: 骑自行车到那儿花费了我很多时间。It takes somebody some time to do something. 是固定句式。据句意，故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 40．B 【详解】试题分析：tell sb todo sth告诉某人去做某事。根据句意：我的妈妈经常告诉我要帮助需要帮助的同学。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 二、 1．to look for/look for 【详解】句意：你能帮助我寻找丢失的校服吗？根据“help me... the lost school uniform”可知，此处表达“帮助某人做某事”，help sb (to) do sth，故填(to) look for。 2．to meet 【详解】句意：南希在新学校不认识任何人，所以她决定参加一个课后俱乐部去结交一些新朋友。根据“some new friends”可知，参加课后俱乐部目的是“为了交新朋友”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。 3．to send 【详解】句意：——我应该把这条信息发给谁，贝蒂？ ——应该寄给格林先生。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“the one”。故填to send。 4．to have 【详解】句意：许多人因为战争而失去了家园。对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，句子属于“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，因此这里应用动词不定式to have。故填to have。 5．To keep 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能预防感冒呢？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩并勤洗手。动词短语keep healthy“保持健康”，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填To keep。 6．to visit 【详解】句意：我们计划今年暑假去西湖游玩。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，为固定短语，空处要填不定式。故填to visit。 7．give/to give 【详解】句意：琳达，你能帮我把车钥匙给我的父亲吗？help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填give/to give。 8．to be 【详解】句意：薇薇安希望有一天能像她妈妈一样成为一名数学老师。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to be。 9．not to wake 【详解】句意：亚当悄悄地走出去。他尽量不吵醒他的小妹妹。try not to do表示“尽力不做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语。故填not to wake。 10．to have 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来去休息一下。这里指停下来去休息，stop to do“停下来去做另一件事”，符合语境，动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。 11．to take 【详解】句意：他的父母知道情况很严重所以决定带他去看医生。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用take的不定式形式。故填to take。 12．to learn 【详解】句意：你想从电视节目中学到什么？want to do sth 表示“想要做某事”。故填to learn。 13．to buy 【详解】句意：丽莎决定在父亲节给她的父亲买一份礼物。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to buy。 14．To make 【详解】句意：为了多挣钱，这位老太太每天早起去买蔬菜。make“制造”，结合句意，这位太太早起卖菜的目的是多挣钱，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To make。 15．to join 【详解】句意：你想加入我们一起跳舞吗？根据“Would you like”可知，would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此这里应填动词不定式，故填to join。 16．to go 【详解】句意：我的妹妹希望我周末和她去露营。expect sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，所以此处用to go。故填to go。 17．not to play 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是叫我不要玩电脑游戏。not play“不玩”，ask sb. to do“让某人做某事”，不定式的否定式在to前加not。故此处为“not to play...”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填not to play。 18．to have 【详解】句意：他希望有一个妹妹。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式to have作hope的宾语。故填to have。 19．to buy 【详解】句意：我有足够钱在她的生日那天为我妈妈买些特殊的东西。所给词“buy”买，是动词，分析句子可知，横线上应是不定式结构作后置定语修饰前面的money。故填to buy。 20．to rain 【详解】句意：似乎很快要下雨了。seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to rain。 三、 1． expect to from 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本句考查是的“expect to do sth”，根据助动词do后要用动词原形，故第一个空格填expect；第二个空格填to。句子中说到“从情景喜剧中学到什么？”可知，用到了learn from“从……中学到什么”。故第三个空格填from。故填①expect②to③from。 2． watching the news find out 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，问句中缺“看新闻”，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填“watching the news”；根据汉语提示可知，答句中缺“弄清”，find out查明、弄清，空格跟在“hope to”后，填动词原形。故填watching; the; news; find; out。 3． hope to 【详解】hope to do sth“希望做某事”，根据“but I also want to watch a movie.”可知，时态是一般现在时，动词填原形。故填hope；to。 4． where to get/buy 【详解】where在哪，此处是提问位置，此处是疑问词+to do的形式；get相当于buy，意思是“买”，故填where；to；get/buy。 5． to learn/study 【详解】分析句子可知，根据句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“认为做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正宾语，学习：learn/study。故填to；learn/study。 6． hope to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺“希望”，hope to do sth.希望做某事。根据“but I also want to watch a movie.”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形。故填hope; to。 7． plan to sitcom 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺“计划”和“情景喜剧”。plan to do sth.计划做某事。本题中“脱口秀”和“情景喜剧”构成选择关系，并且最后一个空前有表示单数的“a”，故空格处填“sitcom”。故填plan; to; sitcom。 8． plan to clean 【详解】“计划做某事”plan to do sth，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形；“打扫”clean。故填plan；to；clean。 9． stop to drink 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“停下来喝”；结合英语题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查stop to do sth.“停下去做某事”，固定搭配，空前有“don’t”，动词应用原形stop；drink“喝”，动词，这里应用动词不定式to drink作动词stop的宾语。故填stop；to；drink。 10． told not to run 【详解】tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不要）去做某事”，run“跑”，根据“This morning”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填told；not；to；run。 11． not to 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处表示劝对方尽量不要做某事，应用“try not to do sth.”表示。故填not；to。 12．wants to become/wants to be 【详解】想要做某事：want to do sth；成为：become/be。该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填wants to become/be。 13． to get ready 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“把……准备好”，其英语表达为get ready，动词短语；根据空前“Remember”可知，此处考查remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to；get；ready。 14． to visit 【详解】根据“hope”可知，hope to do sth.“希望能做某事”；根据所给中文可知，“去看看”即“拜访，参观”visit。故填to；visit。 15． to make 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少了“取得进步”，英文表达为make progress，expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。 16． to see 【详解】根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是“看电影”，其英文表达方式是“see a film”，结合would like to do sth“想做某事”。故填to；see。 17． to help 【详解】help“帮助”，forget to do sth“记得做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to；help。 18． not to make 【详解】try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”，make noise“吵闹，制造噪音”，故填not；to；make。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题08 期末复习之动词不定式 动词不定式作宾语的用法 以动词不定式作宾语的动词有很多，常见的有：agree（同意）；offer（提出）；plan （计划）； ask（要求）；promise （答应）；help（帮忙）；prepare（准备）；decide（决定）；refuse（拒绝）；choose（选择）；wish，hope，want，expect （希望，想要）；manage（设法）；learn（学会）等。如： Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起去购物。 She's learning to dance. 她正在学跳舞。 His parents want him not to play with those bad boys. 他的父母想要他不和那些坏男孩一起玩。 【注意】try, forget, remember, stop, go on等词或词组后既可以接动词不定式to do作宾语,也可以接动名词doing作宾语，但意义却不同。 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 一、单项选择 1．Do you think your resolution is too difficult ________? A．keep it B．to keep them C．to keep D．keep 2．My mother expects ________ around the world. A．to go B．going C．goes D．went 3．You must promise ________ late for school again. A．don’t be B．not to C．not to be D．to not 4．—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer? —If you want ________ this, you’d better join us. A．being; know B．to be; knowing C．being; to know D．to be; to know 5．He is very funny. He can make everyone ________ . A．laughs B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughing 6．It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing 7．— What does he plan_____ this weekend?   — I don’t know. You’d better ask him. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 8．— Would you like ______ some apples? — Yes, please. A．to have B．have C．having D．Has 9．His words made possible for me in the city. A．it；to work B．it；to working C．that；to work D．that；to working 10．Students should learn how problems. A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve 11．The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 12．—What’s wrong with you? —I can’t decide ______ next. A．how to do B．what to do C．what to do it D．how can I do 13．They decided to the mountain. A．hiking B．on hike C．to hike D．not hiking 14．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. A．took B．takes C．taking D．to take 15．This is a new word. Don’t forget ________. A．to write down it B．to write it down C．to write down them D．writing it down 16．—My father promised me ________ a mobile phone as my birthday gift. —Great! Did you promise ________ anything? A．with; doing B．with; to do C．/; to do D．/; doing 17．I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them. A．get B．to get C．getting 18．They decide ________ to the park because it is raining at the moment. A．to go B．not to go C．don’t go D．didn’t go 19．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closing C．to close D．to closing 20．The workers want us ________ together with them and they can teach us how to use the machine. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 21．My mother told me ________ too much time on computer games. A．spent B．to not spend C．didn’t spend D．not to spend 22．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced (迫使)herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 23．Wang Lin is trying her best ________ English because she plans ________ to England. A．learn; to go B．to learn; going C．learning; to go D．to learn; to go 24．We expected him ________ in the concert, but he didn’t ________. A．to perform; appear B．performs; appeared C．performing; appear D．to perform; appeared 25．Laura can’t wait ________ the twins again. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．to look 26．He tries______music well,so he practises______music every day. A．to learn;to sing B．learning;singing C．to learn;singing D．learning;to sing 27．It’s an artist’s job ________ beautiful things. A．create B．creating C．creates D．to create 28．—Have  you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong  Moves a Mountain? —Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books. A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read 29．The boy without arms uses his feet _______. A．for write B．for written C．to write D．of writing 30．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant. A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 31．We should make laws _______ our city cleaner. A．to make B．make C．making D．to making 32．Mr Smith plans ____ here much longer because he has lots of things _____. A．to keep; do B．keep; finish C．to stay; to do D．stay; to finish 33．It is bad for your eyes ________ computer games too much. A．plays B．to play C．play D．to playing 34．He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay 35．—Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 36．—I often have hamburgers for lunch. —You’d better not. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 37．We have 3 rooms ____________ , but I can’t decide ____________ . A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．to live in, which one to choose D．live, which one 38．It’s easy me English. I like it. A．for, to learn B．for, learning C．of , to learn D．of , learning. 39． It takes me a lot of time _________ there by bike. A．get B．to get C．gets D．getting 40．My mother often tells me _______ my classmates when they need. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1．Could you help me (look for) the lost school uniform? 2．Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club (meet) some new friends. 3．—Who should I send this message to, Betty? —Mr. Green is the one (send) it to. 4．Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people (have) a peaceful world. 5．—How can I prevent colds, Dad? — (keep) healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently. 6．We are planning (visit) the West Lake this summer vacation. 7．Can you help me (give) the car key to my father, Linda? 8．Vivian hopes (be) a math teacher like her mother one day. 9．Adam walked out quietly. He tried (not wake) his little sister up. 10．You look tired. You’d better stop (have) a rest. 11．His parents knew it was serious so they decided (take) him to see a doctor. 12．What do you want (learn) from the TV show? 13．Lisa decided (buy) a present for her father on Father’s Day. 14． (make) more money, the old woman gets up early every day to sell vegetables. 15．Would you like (join) us in dancing? 16．My sister expects me (go) camping with her on weekend. 17．My mother always asks me (not play) computer games. 18．He hopes (have) a younger sister. 19．I have enough money (buy) something special for my mother on her birthday. 20．It seems (rain) soon. 三、翻译句子 1．你期盼从情景喜剧中学到什么？ What do you learn sitcoms? 2．——你为什么喜欢看新闻？——因为我希望弄清世界在发生什么事情。 —Why do you like ? —Because I hope to what’s going on around the world. 3．我希望看游戏节目，但是我也想看电影。 I watch a game show, but I also want to watch a movie. 4．没人告诉我去哪儿购票。 No one told me the tickets. 5．我发现学数学很难。 I find it difficult maths. 6．我希望看一部情景喜剧，但是我也想看一部电影。 I watch a sitcom, but I also want to watch a movie. 7．你是计划看脱口秀，还是看情景喜剧？ Do you watch a talk show or a ? 8．我计划这个周末打扫我的房间。 (翻译句子) I my room this weekend. 9．为什么不停下来喝一杯茶呢？ Why don’t you a cup of tea? 10．今天早上，妈妈告诉我不许在街道上乱跑。 This morning, my mom me on the road. 11．尽量别弄湿了鞋子。 Try get your shoes wet. 12．我的姐姐想成为一名大师。 My sister a master. 13．记着在星期五之前把你的报告准备好。 Remember your report by Friday. 14．我希望有朝一日能去广东科学中心看看。 I hope Guangdong Science Center one day. 15．老师期待他们所有的学生都取得进步。 Teachers expect all their students progress. 16．今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？ Would you like a film with me this evening? 17．陈小姐虽然每天都很忙，但她从不会忘记帮助老人。 Miss Chen is busy every day, but she never forgets the old man. 18．杰克正在睡觉，我们尽量不吵闹。 Jack was sleeping. We tried any noise. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$