专题07 期末复习之形容词、副词最高级-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题07 期末复习之形容词、副词最高级 形容词、副词的最高级的用法 (1)形容词的最高级前通常带the，但当最高级前已有名词所有格或物主代词时，则可省略the;而副词的最高级前则可省略the。如： She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。 We can have the best service in this restaurant and sit (the) most comfortably here. 在这家餐馆我们可以享受最好的服务，而且坐得最舒服。 (2)因为是指代一个范围内的“最”，所以最高级一般都是指三者或三者以上的比较。句中通常包括范围词in(一般接表示单位或场所的名词)，of(一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词)。如： The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 长城是世界上最长的城墙。 Tom is the tallest boy of the five boys. 汤姆是五个男生中最高的。 (3)“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。如： The Canton Tower is one of the tallest towers in China. 广州塔是中国最高的塔之一。 (4)“the+序数词+最高级”，意为“第几最……”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (5)“Who / Which be the＋最高级, A, B or C?”,意为“A、B和C，谁 / 哪个最……”。如: Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳、月亮和地球，哪一个最大? （6）“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”或“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”，意为“比任何其他都……”，用比较级代替最高级。如： Tom is thinner than any other boy in our class. =Tom is thinner than the other boys in our class. =Tom is the thinnest boy in our class. 汤姆是我们班上最瘦的男孩子。 一、单项选择 1．— Do you know Lin Shuhao? — Yes. He is one of ________ basketball players in NBA now. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．I think pop music is ________ music in the world. A．best B．more better C．good D．the best 3．I think Simon spent________money on CDs of all, but he had________CDs. A．the least; the most B．the most; the most C．the fewest; the least D．the fewest; the most 4．He changed a lot and has become ________ among us. A．taller B．the tallest C．tall D．even taller 5．PE is ________ and the most interesting one of all the classes for me. A．easy B．easier C．the easiest D．easiest 6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’ s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; other B．the biggest cities; other C．the biggest city; any other D．the biggest cities; any other 7．—What’s the second ________ river in China? —The Yellow River. A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest 8．—Can you finish the work with ______ money and ______ workers? —I will try my best. Wait and see! A．fewer; less B．the least; the fewest C．the fewest; the least D．less; less 9．—Are you ________ than your brother? —No, my brother is ________ in my family. A．tall; taller B．tall; the tallest C．taller; the tallest D．taller; tallest 10．Who jumps ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Lucy or Alice? A．high B．higher C．the highest D．the higher 11．Of all the movie theaters, I like Town Cinema best because we can buy tickets ________. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 12．Linda is one of ________ girls in my class. She always helps me with my study. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 13．—Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? —Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A．the most enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．enjoyable D．most enjoyable 14．—What is _________ river in China? —The Yangtze River (长江). A．long B．longer C．much longer D．the longest 15．Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A．further B．farther C．the most furthest D．the farthest 16．I went to Dali last week. It’s one of ________ I have ever seen.   A．the beautiful places B．the beautiful place C．the most beautiful places D．the most beautiful place 17．Football is one of ________ in the world. A．more popular sport B．the most popular sport C．more popular sports D．the most popular sports 18．For me, staying with friends is the ________ thing in the world. A．happier B．happiest C．happy D．less happy 19．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 20．Mr. Brown is ________ of all our teachers. It’s hard to see him laugh. A．serious B．more serious C．the least serious D．the most serious 21．Danny is the ________ in our class. He often thinks out new ideas. A．most careful B．most creative C．more creative D．more careful 22．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 23．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are ________ of all. A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．so carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 24．—What do you think of this book? —It’s ________ I have ever read. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 25．—Who do you think is ________ in your class? —Anna. She is always the first to come to the classroom and the last to leave. A．much hard-working B．more hard-working C．the most hard-working 26．—What are Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou? —They are the main roles of Beijing Opera, one of ________ Chinese arts. A．more ancient B．the more ancient C．most ancient D．the most ancient 27．Blue whales ________ animals that have ever lived. A．is larger than B．is the largest C．are the largest D．are larger 28．Xiaoyun, the ________ child, was just born. His two elder sisters are at school. A．younger B．youngest C．older D．oldest 29．Diary of a Madman is one of Lu Xun’s _________ works. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．less famous 30．Which language is ________, English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang (beautifully) of all. 2．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s (exciting) event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 3．Making robots is one of (popular) activities among students. Each of them has his own robot. 4．China is one of (old) countries in the world. 5．—How do you like mapo tofu? —Delicious! It’s (good) dish that I’ve ever eaten. 6．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got (clever) dog in the world. 7．The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world. 8．—Did you see the football match yesterday? —Yes! I think it is (exciting) game that I have ever seen. 9．— How are you today, Tom? — I’m even (bad). I don’t think this medicine (药) is good for me. 10．The young boy would like to dance with the (pretty) girl in the room. 11．—What’s the (long) river in China? —The Yangtze River. 12．Huawei Mate 40 is (expensive) of the three mobile phones. 13．Qomolangma is the world’s (high) mountain. 14．—Tommy, how was your trip last weekend? —Nothing was (bad) than it! I won’t go there again! 15．Who does homework (carefully) in your class? 16．Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s the (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. 17．Who do you think is (funny), Mr. Smith, Mr. Black or Mr. White? 18．Rose studied very hard. Of all the students she did (well) in the English test. 19．Tom is the second (tall) student in his class. 20．—Jim, do you know who lives (far) in our class? —I think Kate does. 3、 翻译句子。 1．在我们办公室里，Kate工作最细心。 Kate works the in our office. 2．这是城里最好的电影院。 This is . 3．重庆是中国最大的城市之一。 Chongqing is cities in China. 4．洛杉矶是美国的第三大城市。 Los Angeles is city in the USA． 5．茶是中国最古老、最受欢迎的饮品。 Tea is and drink in China. 6．澳大利亚位于南半球，那里一月是一年中最热的月份。 Australia lies in the southern part of the world. January is of the year there. 7．我觉得《西游记》是这些书中最有趣的一本。 I think Journey to the West is of all these books. 8．我们昨晚去了镇子上最差的餐馆。 We went to restaurant in town last night. 9．Movie City有着最差的服务，但是我们能在那坐得最舒服。 Movie City has service, but we can sit there. 10．他总是可以找到最有趣的角色来扮演。 He can always find to play. 11．李老师是我校最受欢迎的教师之一。 Miss Li is one of in our school. 12．我认为八月是西安最热的月份。 As far as I’m concerned, August is in Xi’an. 13．印度是世界第二大人口国家。 India has in the world. 14．中国母亲河长江，是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the river in the world. 15．这家餐馆的服务最差。 The restaurant . 16．107.9 FM广播台选择歌曲最细心。 107.9 FM Radio Station the most . 17．这名记者昨天在这里买了最新鲜的水果。 The bought fruit here yesterday. 18．欢迎到Mr. Bigs餐馆，你能吃得最舒服。 to Mr. Bigs Restaurant. You can eat . 19．你能在那儿最快买到票。 You can buy the most there. 四、按要求完成句子。 1．The last question is easier than any other question.(保持句意基本不变) The last question is of all. 2．He is taller than his two brothers. (同义句改写) He is the three brothers. 3．This hotel is more popular than the others. This hotel is of all. 4．He is smarter than any other student in the club. He is student in the club. 5．Moon Hotel is much better than any other hotel in town. Moon Hotel is hotel in town. 6．Lily writes worse than Helen. Sandy writes worse than Lily. Sandy writes of the three. 7． Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is in his class. 8．Jim is stronger than the other two.（改为同义句） Jim is of the three. 9．Trendy Teens is the best clothes store in town.（对画线部分提问） is the best clothes store in town? 10．970 AM is the most popular radio station in town.（对画线部分提问） the most popular radio station in town? 11．Jack’s sells clothes the most cheaply of all. (改为同义句) Jack’s sells clothes than the others. 12．The radio station is the best. (对画线部分提问) the radio station? 13．Jim is thinner than the other two. (改为同义句) Jim is the three. 14．I think Jason’s has the best service in town. (改为否定句) I Jason’s the best service in town. 15．Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class. (对画线部分提问) one to come to school in the class? 16．This house is bigger than any other house in the community. (改为同义句) This house is in the community. 17．The Yellow River is only shorter than the Yangtze River, the longest river in China.（改为同义句） The Yellow River is in China. 18．Jimmy did the best of all the students in the composition match. In the composition match, Jim did than other student. 19．Amy studies 10 subjects. Jack studies 11 subjects. Simon studies 12 subjects.(合为一句) Simon studies of all the three. 20．Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens.（合并成一句） Town Cinema has screens Movie World. 参考答案： 一、 1．D 【详解】句意：——你知道林书豪吗？——知道。他现在是NBA最受欢迎的球员之一。 考查形容词最高级。由one of可知应用形容词popular的最高级且最高级前应加定冠词the，即the most popular，构成“one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：我认为流行音乐是世界上最好的音乐。 考查最高级。根据in the world可知应用最高级，is后加形容词作表语，形容词的最高级前面应加定冠词the。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：我认为西蒙是所有人中在CD上花钱最少的人，但是他拥有最多的CD。 考查形容词辨析。least为little（少量的）的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewest为few（少数的）的最高级，修饰复数名词；most是many/much的最高级。money 钱，是不可数名词，故第一空填the least；but表示前后转折，意思是“但是他拥有最多的CD”，根据CDs是复数名词，可知后空用many的最高级most。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：他变化很大，已经成为我们当中最高的了。 考查最高级的用法。taller更高的，比较级；the tallest最高的，最高级；tall高的，原级；even taller更高。根据范围“among us”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，最高级前加the。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：体育课是所有课程中对我来说最简单和最有趣的一门。 考查形容词的最高级。easy简单的，原级；easier更简单的，比较级；the easiest最简单的；easiest最简单的。根据“the most interesting one of all the classes for me”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，表示“体育课对我来说是所有课程中最简单的”，应用easiest，形容词最高级前面需要用the。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。第一句是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”，排除A/C选项；other其他的，后接复数名词；any other任何其他的，后接单数名词，结合第二空后的名词“city”可知，此处需用any other修饰。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。 考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你能用最少的钱和最少的人完成这项工作吗？——我会尽我最大的努力。等着瞧！ 考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的，最高级是fewest，修饰可数名词复数；less较少的，最高级是least，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词money，用less或least；第二空修饰可数名词复数workers，用fewer或fewest。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你比你哥哥高吗？——不，我哥哥是我家最高的。 考查比较级和最高级。根据句意及than“比”可知，第一个空缺少比较级，tall“高的”比较级为taller；又根据in my family“在我家”，表示三者及以上，第二个空缺少最高级，the tallest“最高的”，故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：在运动会上，琳达、露西和爱丽丝，谁跳得最高？ 考查形容词最高级。high高的；higher更高的；the highest最高的。根据“Linda, Lucy or Alice”可知，此处是三者进行比较，因此用最高级，故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：在所有的电影院中，我最喜欢城市电影院因为我能最快地买到电影票。 考查副词最高级。quick原级；quickly原级；more quickly比较级；the most quickly最高级。根据“Of the three cinemas”可知，此空应填副词quickly的最高级the most quickly，修饰动词buy。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：琳达是我们班最好的女孩之一。她总是在学习上帮助我。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填the nicest，故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢唱歌、跳舞还是画画？ ——跳舞。我认为这是最令人愉快的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“singing, dancing or drawing”以及“of all”可知，此处是询问在唱歌、跳舞、画画三者中最喜欢的，应用形容词最高级，且应加定冠词。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是什么？——长江。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级。根据句中的状语“in China”可知，在一定的范围之内比较，用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词“the”。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：你们班谁家离学校最远？ 考查形容词比较级和最高级。further更多的；farther更远的；the most furthest错误表达；the farthest最远的。根据“Whose home is…from school in your class?”可知，此处指的是离学校最远，the farthest“最远的”，符合语境。故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：我上周去了大理。这是我所见过的最美丽的地方之一。 考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查最高级。根据“Football is one of...in the world.”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，popular的最高级是the most popular。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：对我来说，和朋友在一起是世界上最快乐的事情。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，是在世界的范围内作比较，所以此处需要使用形容词的最高级形式表示“最快乐的”，happy的最高级是happiest。故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三长河。 考查形容词最高级。结合语境及“in the world”，可知用形容词最高级。表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级，the most+形容词，或the+形容词加est。最高级前面用数词时，要用序数词。故选D。 20．D 【详解】句意：布朗先生是所有老师中最严肃的。很难看到他笑。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr. Brown is...of all our teachers”可知，此处表示三者以上的人进行比较，用形容词最高级句型：the+形容词最高级+of(比较范围)。结合“It’s hard to see him laugh.”可知，布朗先生最严肃，serious“严肃的”为多音节形容词，变最高级时前加most。故选D。 21．B 【详解】句意：丹尼是我们班最有创造力的学生。他经常想出新点子。 考查形容词最高级和辨析。careful认真的；creative有创造力的。根据“He often thinks out new ideas.”可知，丹尼经常想出新点子，说明他有创造力，排除AD；结合“in our class”可知，三者及以上的比较应用最高级，故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。但它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查形容词原级和最高级的用法。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai.”可知，此处是同级比较，应用“not+so/as+形容词原级+as”，意为“不如……”；根据“But it’s the second...city in East China.”可知，此处为“序数词+最高级+名词”，表示“第几最……”，应用最高级largest。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不像其他人画得那么仔细，但他的想法是最棒的。 考查形容词与副词。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；wonderful绝妙的，形容词。第一空修饰动词paint用副词，故A和B选项错误；由of all可知第二空是最高级，形容词的最高级前有the，故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级。根据“It’s…I have ever read.”可知，此处表示在我读过的书里进行对比，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为the+形容词最高级。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：—你认为你们班谁最勤奋？——安娜。她总是第一个来到教室，最后一个离开。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in your class”以及“She is always the first to come to the classroom and the last to leave.”可知，问句询问谁最勤奋，应用形容词最高级。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：—生、旦、净、末、丑是什么？—它们是中国最古老的艺术之一京剧的主要角色。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，ancient的最高级是most ancient，且前面要加the，故选D。 27．C 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是有史以来最大的动物。 考查形容词最高级和be动词。根据“that have ever lived”可知，此处应用最高级，可排除选项A和D；主语是名词复数“Blue whales”，be动词用are，空处应是are the largest。故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：最小的孩子小云刚刚出生。他的两个姐姐正在上学。 考查形容词词义辨析及最高级。younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；older更老的；oldest最老的。根据“His two elder sisters are at school.”可知，此处为三者之间的比较，应用最高级形式，且表示最小的。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：《狂人日记》是鲁迅最著名的作品之一。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，形容词；more famous更著名的，比较级；most famous最著名的，最高级；less famous不那么有名，比较级。根据“one of Lu Xun’s … works”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，因为空前有名词所有格，所以句中省略了定冠词。故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意：英语、法语和汉语，哪种语言最难？ 考查形容词的最高级。difficult难的；the difficult困难的事物；more difficult更难的；the most difficult最难的。由“English, French or Chinese”可知，三者之间进行比较，要用最高级。故选D。 二、 1．the most beautifully/most beautifully 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中你唱得最出色。根据“of all”可知，此处为副词最高级，beautifully的最高级形式为the most beautifully，副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) most beautifully。 2．the most exciting 【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。根据“it’s...event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。 3．the most popular 【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……是最……之一”，此处需要用popular的最高级形式the most popular。故填the most popular。 4．the oldest 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。根据“in the world”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 5．the best 【详解】句意：——你觉得麻婆豆腐怎样？——美味！这是我吃过的最好的菜。结合“that I’ve ever eaten.”和提示词“good好的”可知，这里是指最好的，所以要填一个最高级“best最好的”，作定语，而最高级前要接“the”。故填the best。 6．the cleverest 【详解】句意： 哦，她笑了！她点头了！她明白了！我们有世界上最聪明的狗。根据“in the world.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，定冠词the不能丢。故填the cleverest。 7．the longest 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词。此处是句式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the longest。 8．the most exciting 【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，需要使用形容词的最高级形式，表示在所有比赛中最激动人心的。exciting的最高级是the most exciting。故填the most exciting。 9．worse 【详解】句意：——Tom，今天你好吗？——我现在更糟了。我认为这药对我不好。根据“I don’t think this medicine (药) is good for me.”可知，Tom的病情加重了，故空处表示“更糟糕的”，需用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 10．prettiest 【详解】句意：这个小男孩想和房间里最漂亮的女孩跳舞。pretty“漂亮的”；根据“in the room.”和“the”可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式，用prettiest表示“最漂亮的”，故填prettiest。 11．longest 【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是什么？——长江。long长的，形容词原级。根据句中的状语“in China”可知，在一定的范围之内比较，用最高级。故填longest。 12．the most expensive 【详解】句意：华为Mate 40是这三款手机中最贵的。根据“of the three mobile phones”可知，三者之间的比较，应用最高级，空处应是the most expensive，在句中作表语。故填the most expensive。 13．highest 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。根据“Qomolangma is the world’s...(high) mountain.”可知，此处指珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，空后是名词“mountain”，空处应用形容词最高级，high的最高级形式是highest，空前是所有格“world’s”，此时最高级前面无需加the。故填highest。 14．worse 【详解】句意：——汤米，你上周末的旅行怎么样？——没有什么比这更糟糕了！我不会再去那里了！根据“Nothing was…(bad) than it! I won’t go there again!”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse，意为“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 15．most carefully/the most carefully 【详解】句意：你们班谁做作业最认真？carefully“认真地”，副词；根据“in your class”可知此处应用最高级most carefully，副词最高级前的定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) most carefully。 16．longest 【详解】句意：上个月，一座新大桥首次面向公众开放。它是世界上最长的行人吊桥。long“长的”，根据“in the world”可知，此处比较范围在三者以上，因此用最高级，故填longest。 17．the funniest 【详解】句意：你认为谁最有趣，史密斯先生、布莱克先生还是怀特先生？funny“有趣的，滑稽的”，形容词；根据“Mr. Smith, Mr. Black or Mr. White”可知三者进行比较应用最高级，funny的最高级为funniest，形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the funniest。 18．best/the best 【详解】句意：Rose学习很努力。在所有学生中，她的英语考试成绩最好。根据“Of all the students”可知此处指Rose是所有学生中考得最好的那个，应用well的最高级best；副词最高级前定冠词the可以省略。故填best/the best。 19．tallest 【详解】句意：汤姆是他们班第二高的学生。tall“高的”，形容词；the+序数词+形容词最高级“第几……”，故此处应用tall的最高级tallest。故填tallest。 20．farthest 【详解】句意：——Jim，你知道我们班谁住得最远吗？——我认为是Kate。根据“in our class”可知此处是三者以上的比较，且用来修饰动词lives，应用副词最高级farthest，the可以省略。故填farthest。 三、 1． most carefully 【详解】most carefully“最细心地”，修饰动词works，故填most；carefully。 2． the best cinema in town 【详解】最好的电影院：the best cinema；城里：in town，介词短语。故填the；best；cinema；in；town。 3． one of the biggest/largest 【详解】“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一”，biggest/largest为形容词最高级，意为“最大的”，故填one；of；the；biggest/largest。 4． the third largest/biggest 【详解】根据句意可知，洛杉矶是美国的第三大城市，因此空格处要用形容词的最高级，其结构为“the+序数词+最高级”，大的可以用large，也可以用big。所以其最高级为largest或biggest。故填the；third；largest/biggest。 5． the oldest the most popular 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“最古老”和“最受欢迎”的英文。“最古老的”用形容词最高级“the oldest”，“最受欢迎的”用形容词最高级“the most popular”。故填the；oldest；the；most；popular。 6． the hottest month 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“最热的月份”，应用最高级形式，the hottest“最热的”，month“月份”，结合“January is”可知，名词需用单数形式。故填the；hottest；month。 7． the most interesting 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“最……的”，用形容词最高级。interesting“有趣的”，是形容词，最高级为most interesting，与定冠词连用。故填the；most；interesting。 8． the worst 【详解】对照中英文可知，横线处填“最差的”。bad“差的”，此处用其最高级worst，前面加定冠词the。故填the；worst。 9． the worst the most comfortably 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“最差的”和“最舒服地”，修饰“service”，填形容词bad“差的”作定语，此处指的最差，填形容词最高级the worst；修饰动词“sit”，填副词comfortably“舒服地”，此处指的“最舒服”，填副词最高级the most comfortably。故填the；worst；the；most；comfortably。 10． the most interesting roles 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用形容词最高级the most interesting“最有趣的”，作定语；roles“角色”，为复数名词泛指类别。故填the；most；interesting；roles。 11．the most popular teachers 【详解】“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，最高级在前面加most，teacher“老师”，此处应用复数名词，故填the most popular teachers。 12．the hottest month 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“最热的月份”的英文表述。the hottest表示“最热的”，形容词最高级，修饰名词month“月份”。故填the hottest month。 13．the second largest population 【详解】结合句意可知，此处考查最高级句型：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词，表示“第几最……”；the second表示“第二”；largest表示“最大的”；population表示“人口”。故填the second largest population。 14．third longest 【详解】对照中英文可知，应用序数词加最高级表达“第三长”，“第三”“third”，“长”“longest”。故填third longest。 15． has the worst service 【详解】观察中英文句子可知，文中缺少“服务最差”，所以要用形容词“bad差的”的最高级形式“worst最差的”，最高级前要加“the”来修饰“service服务”。结合时态为一般现在时，主语“the restaurant”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词“有have”要用动词三单形式“has”。故填has；the；worst；service。 16． chooses songs carefully 【详解】根据句意可知是一般现在时，“choose songs选择歌曲”，主语是第三人称单数，choose后要加“s”，“细心”这里是修饰动词要用副词“carefully”，故填chooses；songs；carefully。      17． reporter the freshest 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“记者”和“最新鲜的”；reporter“记者”，可数名词，由题干可知，此处用名词单数形式作句子的主语；fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，此处应用最高级the freshest作定语修饰名词fruit。故填reporter；the；freshest。 18． Welcome the most comfortably 【详解】观察中英文可知，缺失部分是“欢迎”和“最舒服”。结合固定搭配“welcome to... 欢迎到……”可知，第一个空要填welcome，位于句首，首字母要大写，而“the most comfortably最舒服地”修饰前面的谓语动词“eat”。故填Welcome；the；most；comfortably。 19． tickets quickly 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，ticket“票”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数表示泛指；quickly“快速地”，副词，修饰动词buy。故填tickets；quickly。 四、 1． the easiest 【详解】句意：最后一个问题比其他任何问题都容易。“比较级 + than any other = the + 最高级”，两者可互相转换，意为“比任何一个都……/最……”。故填the；easiest。 2． the tallest of 【详解】句意：他比他的两个兄弟高。根据“the three brothers.”可知，可以说他是三兄弟中最高的，the tallest“最高的”；of the three brothers“三兄弟中”。故填the；tallest；of。 3． the most popular 【详解】句意：这家酒店比其他酒店更受欢迎。此句也可以表达为：这家酒店是所有酒店中最受欢迎的。popular“受欢迎的”，最高级为most popular，最高级前应该加定冠词the。故填the；most；popular。 4． the smartest 【详解】句意：他比俱乐部里任何其他学生都聪明。此句也可以表达为：他是俱乐部里最聪明的学生。smartest“最聪明的”，最高级前应该加定冠词the。故填the；smartest。 5． the best 【详解】句意：月亮酒店比镇上的任何其他酒店都要好得多。“比较级+than any other+名词单数”表示最高级的意义，空处应是best，形容词最高级前加the。故填the；best。 6． the worst 【详解】句意：Lily比Helen写得差。Sandy比Lily写得差。根据“Sandy writes...of the three.”可知，表达同义句，即Sandy是三个中写得最差的；空格处修饰动词writes，应为副词的最高级。故填the；worst。 7． the tallest 【详解】句意：Tom比班里的任何一个学生都高。因为有in his class表示比较的范围，是三者以上作比较，用形容词的最高级。is之后加形容词作表语，tall是形容词，最高级是tallest，形容词最高级前面加the。故填the；tallest。 8． the strongest 【详解】句意：Jim比另外两个人都要强壮。也就是说Jim在他们三个人中是最强壮的，题干为用比较级表示最高级，所以可以直接用strong的最高级strongest进行同义句转换。此外，形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the；strongest。 9．What 【详解】句意：新潮青少年是城里最好的服装店。根据画线部分内容“Trendy Teens”，可知是问城里最好的服装店是哪家，特殊疑问词用what，故填What。 10． What is 【详解】句意：970AM是镇上最受欢迎的电台。根据题干要求，可知划线部分是“970AM (调频970)”，因此用疑问代词“what”来提问。在疑问句中，需要把系动词“is”提到主语之前，用以构成疑问语序，剩余部分照写不变。故填What；is。 11． more cheaply 【详解】句意：杰克店的衣服是所有店里卖得最便宜的。根据“than the others.”可知，此处可以填比较级，修饰动词“sells”，填副词比较级more cheaply。故填more；cheaply。 12． How is 【详解】句意：这个电台是最好的。the best是形容词，表示the radio station的特征，提问用how；is置于主语前。故填How；is。 13． the thinnest of 【详解】句意：吉姆比另外两个瘦。根据句意可知可以转化成“吉姆是三人中最瘦的”，thin“瘦”，最高级是thinnest，且形容词最高级前有the；the three表示“三个人”，故用of表示范围。故填the；thinnest；of。 14． don’t think has 【详解】句意：我认为杰森店的服务是镇里最好的。I think+宾语从句，改为否定句时，要进行否定转移，即否定主句。故填don’t；think；has。 15． Who is the earliest 【详解】句意：Julie是班里最早到学校的人。划线部分表示人物，对此提问用疑问词who，疑问词who放在句首，作主语，其他部分保持不变。故填Who；is；the；earliest。 16． the biggest 【详解】句意：这个房子比社区里任何其他房子都大。比较级+than+any other+单数名词可以用最高级的结构来替换，big的最高级是biggest，最高级前加the，故填the；biggest。 17． the second longest river 【详解】句意：黄河只比中国最长的河流长江短。即“黄河是中国第二大河流”，用“the+序数词+最高级”句式，第二：second；最长的：longest；河流：river。故填the；second；longest；river。 18． better any 【详解】句意：吉米在作文比赛中是所有学生中最好的。the+最高级=比较级+than+any other，所以the best=better than any other。故填better；any。 19． the most subjects 【详解】句意：艾米学习10门课程。杰克学习11门课程。西蒙学习12门课程。根据原句句意，可知西蒙是这三个人中学习科目最多的人，应该用最高级，故填the most subjects。 20． bigger than 【详解】句意：电影世界有大屏幕。城镇电影院有更大的屏幕。根据原句表达的意思即“城镇电影院比电影世界的屏幕更大”，两者之间比较用形容词的比较级，big是形容词，意为“大的”，比较级是bigger。故填bigger；than。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题07 期末复习之形容词、副词最高级 形容词、副词的最高级的用法 (1)形容词的最高级前通常带the，但当最高级前已有名词所有格或物主代词时，则可省略the;而副词的最高级前则可省略the。如： She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。 We can have the best service in this restaurant and sit (the) most comfortably here. 在这家餐馆我们可以享受最好的服务，而且坐得最舒服。 (2)因为是指代一个范围内的“最”，所以最高级一般都是指三者或三者以上的比较。句中通常包括范围词in(一般接表示单位或场所的名词)，of(一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词)。如： The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 长城是世界上最长的城墙。 Tom is the tallest boy of the five boys. 汤姆是五个男生中最高的。 (3)“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。如： The Canton Tower is one of the tallest towers in China. 广州塔是中国最高的塔之一。 (4)“the+序数词+最高级”，意为“第几最……”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (5)“Who / Which be the＋最高级, A, B or C?”,意为“A、B和C，谁 / 哪个最……”。如: Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳、月亮和地球，哪一个最大? （6）“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”或“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”，意为“比任何其他都……”，用比较级代替最高级。如： Tom is thinner than any other boy in our class. =Tom is thinner than the other boys in our class. =Tom is the thinnest boy in our class. 汤姆是我们班上最瘦的男孩子。 一、单项选择 1．— Do you know Lin Shuhao? — Yes. He is one of ________ basketball players in NBA now. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 2．I think pop music is ________ music in the world. A．best B．more better C．good D．the best 3．I think Simon spent________money on CDs of all, but he had________CDs. A．the least; the most B．the most; the most C．the fewest; the least D．the fewest; the most 4．He changed a lot and has become ________ among us. A．taller B．the tallest C．tall D．even taller 5．PE is ________ and the most interesting one of all the classes for me. A．easy B．easier C．the easiest D．easiest 6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’ s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; other B．the biggest cities; other C．the biggest city; any other D．the biggest cities; any other 7．—What’s the second ________ river in China? —The Yellow River. A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest 8．—Can you finish the work with ______ money and ______ workers? —I will try my best. Wait and see! A．fewer; less B．the least; the fewest C．the fewest; the least D．less; less 9．—Are you ________ than your brother? —No, my brother is ________ in my family. A．tall; taller B．tall; the tallest C．taller; the tallest D．taller; tallest 10．Who jumps ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Lucy or Alice? A．high B．higher C．the highest D．the higher 11．Of all the movie theaters, I like Town Cinema best because we can buy tickets ________. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 12．Linda is one of ________ girls in my class. She always helps me with my study. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 13．—Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? —Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A．the most enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．enjoyable D．most enjoyable 14．—What is _________ river in China? —The Yangtze River (长江). A．long B．longer C．much longer D．the longest 15．Whose home is ________ from school in your class? A．further B．farther C．the most furthest D．the farthest 16．I went to Dali last week. It’s one of ________ I have ever seen.   A．the beautiful places B．the beautiful place C．the most beautiful places D．the most beautiful place 17．Football is one of ________ in the world. A．more popular sport B．the most popular sport C．more popular sports D．the most popular sports 18．For me, staying with friends is the ________ thing in the world. A．happier B．happiest C．happy D．less happy 19．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 20．Mr. Brown is ________ of all our teachers. It’s hard to see him laugh. A．serious B．more serious C．the least serious D．the most serious 21．Danny is the ________ in our class. He often thinks out new ideas. A．most careful B．most creative C．more creative D．more careful 22．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 23．Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are ________ of all. A．as careful as; most wonderful B．more careful than; the most wonderful C．so carefully as; the most wonderful D．less carefully than; most wonderful 24．—What do you think of this book? —It’s ________ I have ever read. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 25．—Who do you think is ________ in your class? —Anna. She is always the first to come to the classroom and the last to leave. A．much hard-working B．more hard-working C．the most hard-working 26．—What are Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou? —They are the main roles of Beijing Opera, one of ________ Chinese arts. A．more ancient B．the more ancient C．most ancient D．the most ancient 27．Blue whales ________ animals that have ever lived. A．is larger than B．is the largest C．are the largest D．are larger 28．Xiaoyun, the ________ child, was just born. His two elder sisters are at school. A．younger B．youngest C．older D．oldest 29．Diary of a Madman is one of Lu Xun’s _________ works. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．less famous 30．Which language is ________, English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang (beautifully) of all. 2．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s (exciting) event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 3．Making robots is one of (popular) activities among students. Each of them has his own robot. 4．China is one of (old) countries in the world. 5．—How do you like mapo tofu? —Delicious! It’s (good) dish that I’ve ever eaten. 6．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got (clever) dog in the world. 7．The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world. 8．—Did you see the football match yesterday? —Yes! I think it is (exciting) game that I have ever seen. 9．— How are you today, Tom? — I’m even (bad). I don’t think this medicine (药) is good for me. 10．The young boy would like to dance with the (pretty) girl in the room. 11．—What’s the (long) river in China? —The Yangtze River. 12．Huawei Mate 40 is (expensive) of the three mobile phones. 13．Qomolangma is the world’s (high) mountain. 14．—Tommy, how was your trip last weekend? —Nothing was (bad) than it! I won’t go there again! 15．Who does homework (carefully) in your class? 16．Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s the (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. 17．Who do you think is (funny), Mr. Smith, Mr. Black or Mr. White? 18．Rose studied very hard. Of all the students she did (well) in the English test. 19．Tom is the second (tall) student in his class. 20．—Jim, do you know who lives (far) in our class? —I think Kate does. 3、 翻译句子。 1．在我们办公室里，Kate工作最细心。 Kate works the in our office. 2．这是城里最好的电影院。 This is . 3．重庆是中国最大的城市之一。 Chongqing is cities in China. 4．洛杉矶是美国的第三大城市。 Los Angeles is city in the USA． 5．茶是中国最古老、最受欢迎的饮品。 Tea is and drink in China. 6．澳大利亚位于南半球，那里一月是一年中最热的月份。 Australia lies in the southern part of the world. January is of the year there. 7．我觉得《西游记》是这些书中最有趣的一本。 I think Journey to the West is of all these books. 8．我们昨晚去了镇子上最差的餐馆。 We went to restaurant in town last night. 9．Movie City有着最差的服务，但是我们能在那坐得最舒服。 Movie City has service, but we can sit there. 10．他总是可以找到最有趣的角色来扮演。 He can always find to play. 11．李老师是我校最受欢迎的教师之一。 Miss Li is one of in our school. 12．我认为八月是西安最热的月份。 As far as I’m concerned, August is in Xi’an. 13．印度是世界第二大人口国家。 India has in the world. 14．中国母亲河长江，是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the river in the world. 15．这家餐馆的服务最差。 The restaurant . 16．107.9 FM广播台选择歌曲最细心。 107.9 FM Radio Station the most . 17．这名记者昨天在这里买了最新鲜的水果。 The bought fruit here yesterday. 18．欢迎到Mr. Bigs餐馆，你能吃得最舒服。 to Mr. Bigs Restaurant. You can eat . 19．你能在那儿最快买到票。 You can buy the most there. 四、按要求完成句子。 1．The last question is easier than any other question.(保持句意基本不变) The last question is of all. 2．He is taller than his two brothers. (同义句改写) He is the three brothers. 3．This hotel is more popular than the others. This hotel is of all. 4．He is smarter than any other student in the club. He is student in the club. 5．Moon Hotel is much better than any other hotel in town. Moon Hotel is hotel in town. 6．Lily writes worse than Helen. Sandy writes worse than Lily. Sandy writes of the three. 7． Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom is in his class. 8．Jim is stronger than the other two.（改为同义句） Jim is of the three. 9．Trendy Teens is the best clothes store in town.（对画线部分提问） is the best clothes store in town? 10．970 AM is the most popular radio station in town.（对画线部分提问） the most popular radio station in town? 11．Jack’s sells clothes the most cheaply of all. (改为同义句) Jack’s sells clothes than the others. 12．The radio station is the best. (对画线部分提问) the radio station? 13．Jim is thinner than the other two. (改为同义句) Jim is the three. 14．I think Jason’s has the best service in town. (改为否定句) I Jason’s the best service in town. 15．Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class. (对画线部分提问) one to come to school in the class? 16．This house is bigger than any other house in the community. (改为同义句) This house is in the community. 17．The Yellow River is only shorter than the Yangtze River, the longest river in China.（改为同义句） The Yellow River is in China. 18．Jimmy did the best of all the students in the composition match. In the composition match, Jim did than other student. 19．Amy studies 10 subjects. Jack studies 11 subjects. Simon studies 12 subjects.(合为一句) Simon studies of all the three. 20．Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens.（合并成一句） Town Cinema has screens Movie World. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$