专题06 期末复习之形容词、副词原级和比较级-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题06 期末复习之形容词、副词原级和比较级 形容词、副词的原级的用法 1、“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.”，意为“A和B一样……”。如： Mary is as smart as Mike. 玛丽和迈克一样聪明。 2、“A+行为动词+as+副词原级+as+B.”，意为“A和B做某事一样……”。如： She does homework as carefully as Mike. 她做作业和迈克一样细心。 形容词和副词比较级的用法 1、两者之间进行比较，用than。如： Jim is smarter than me, but I am more hard-working than him. 吉姆比我聪明，但是我比他勤奋。 2、比较的对象要一致。如： My schoolbag is bigger than yours. 我的书包比你的书包大。(物跟物比) I run faster than Jack. 我跑得比杰克快。(人跟人比) 3、形容词、副词的比较级可以用程度副词修饰。修饰比较级的程度副词有: a little (一点)，a lot / much / far (……得多)，even (甚至)等。如： Yao Ming is much taller than me. 姚明比我高得多。 Jack arrived at school even later than me this morning. 今天早上杰克甚至比我更晚到学校。 4、比较级的句式。 ①“The+比较级(+主语+谓语), the+比较级(+主语+谓语).”，意为“越……, 越……”。如： The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 你越努力学习，你的成绩就会越好。 ②“比较级+and+比较级 / more and more+原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”，意为“越来越……”。如： Winter is coming. It's getting colder and colder. 冬天来了， 天气变得越来越冷。 Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older. 随着年龄增长，学习变得越来 一、单项选择 1．Paul isn’t as ________ as Pedro. A．smarter B．funnier C．quieter D．outgoing 2．Who runs ________, Jack or Mike? A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 3．He isn’t as ________as his younger brother. A．quiet B．quieter C．more quiet D．quietest 4．Liu Li is ________outgoing than Liu Ying. A．much more B．much C．more much D．very 5．— Do you like playing table tennis or swimming? — Table tennis. I think it is __________ than swimming. A．exciting B．more boring C．more exciting D．boring 6．The boy looks ________ than my brother. A．tallest B．tall C．taller D．the taller 7．The air in the forest is much ________ than that in the factory. A．good B．better C．best D．well 8．Lucy is my best friend, and my school is as________ as hers. A．bigger B．big C．biggest D．the biggest 9．—What do you think of the dictionary? —It’s not _______ you think. A．so interesting as B．more interesting as C．most interesting as D．the same interesting as 10．Jack is taller than ________ student in his class. A．other B．any other C．others D．some 11．China is ________ than any other country in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 12．I’m getting ______. I must go and buy some food. A．hungrier and hungrier B．hungry and hungry C．more hungrier and more hungrier D．more hungry and hungry 13．At the beginning, the story didn’t attract me, but later it became __________. A．more and more interested B．more and more interesting C．much interested D．much interesting 14．The ________ you check, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．carefully; few B．more carefully; fewer C．carefully; fewer D．more carefully; few 15．The weather is getting ________ and very soon it will be winter. A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer C．cold and cold D．colder and colder 16．Moon Hotel is much ________ than the others in the city. A．good B．well C．better D．best 17．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge is 55 kilometers long. It’s ________ than any other cross-sea bridge in the world. A．long B．more longer C．much longer 18．-- Ann, I am worried I’m getting fatter. What should I do? -- I think you should eat _____ food and do _____ exercise. A．more, more B．less, less C．more, less D．less, more 19．Jim runs ________ Tom, so Tom always wins the race. A．faster than B．as quickly as C．less fast than D．less quick than 20．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 21．Lily takes exercise every day, so she’s ________ than her friend Tracy. A．strong B．stronger C．short D．shorter 22．Both Tina and Vicky can sing English songs, but Vicky sings________than Tina. A．clear B．clearly C．clearer D．more clearly 23．—What songs are you listening to? —A beautiful song for kids. It says the _______ we get together, the ________ we will be. A．more; happy B．much; happy C．more; happier D．much; happier 24．If everyone tries his best to work hard, our country will be ________. A．better and betterB．clean and cleanerC．cleaner and cleaner D．good and better 25．Alice is ________ Jack. They are both 1.60 meters tall. A．taller than B．shorter than C．so tall as D．as tall as 26．The two schoolbags have the same size and color. But this one is ______ cheaper than that one. A．much B．more C．little D．less 27．There are more activities in our school this term, and they will make our school life ________. A．interesting B．more interesting C．interested D．more interested 28．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 29．Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 30．With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu. A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 31．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 32．Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful 33．Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest D．The hard 34．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully 35．— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English? — Chinese. A．good B．well C．better D．best 36．My room is ________ than ________. A．bigger, her B．biger, her C．bigger, hers D．biger, hers 37．—I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．as more difficult as D．difficult than 38．I think English is as ________ as math. A．important B．more important C．most important D．importanter 39．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 40．—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 41．I think physics is as ________ as English. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 42．—Who do you like better, Miss White or Miss Green? —Both. I think Miss White is ________ Miss Green. A．more creative than B．as creative as C．less creative than D．not so creative as 43．The streets in my hometown are ________ in your city. A．as wide as B．so wide as C．as wider as D．so wider as 44．—Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as good as 45．As we know, green mountains and clear waters are ________ mountains of gold and silver. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as 46．Martin is not as ________ as his father. He should learn from his father. A．more funnier and outgoing B．more funny and outgoing C．funnier and more outgoing D．funny and outgoing 47．With Chinese dream to come true, our country is getting _________. A．strong and strong B．stronger and stronger C．more strong and strong D．strongest and strongest 48．Our hometown is becoming ________. A．good and good B．better and better C．more and more good D．good and better 49．The weather in Beijing is ________ than that in Guangzhou. A．colder B．cold C．coldest D．the coldest 50．She is better at English than ________ in her class. A．any other student B．the other student C．other students D．any student 二、按要求完成句子 1．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.（合为一句） Mike is Bill. 2．She is as beautiful as a star. (改为否定句) She is a star. 3．Japanese is not as popular as English.（改为同义句） English is than Japanese. 4．Mary is older than her cousin. (改为同义句) Mary’s cousin is Mary. 5．The first plan is not as interesting as the second one. (改为同义句) The first plan is the second one. 6．I have shorter hair than Lucy.(改为同义句) Lucy’s hair is than . 7．I am fat. My friend is thin. (改为含有比较级的句子) My friend me. 8．Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old. (合并为一句) David is two years Betty. 9．My room is cooler than his.（改为同义句） His room is mine. 10．I’m not as tall as my brother. (改为同义句) I’m my brother. 三、翻译句子 1．你越努力，你就会有越多的机会。 The you try, the chances you’ll get. 2．我们种树越多，我们的环境就变得越好。 trees we plant, our environment will be. 3．我们的教室比你们的干净得多。 Our classroom is than yours. 4．李华比张璐漂亮吗？ Is Li Hua than Zhang Lu? 5．网购现在正变得越来越受欢迎。 Shopping online is getting popular now. 6．越努力，越幸运！ The harder you work, you will be! 7．那个男孩哭得比先前声音更大了。 The boy cried before. 8．我国际象棋下得比我哥哥好。 I play chess my brother. 9．她认为这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。 She thinks this dress is that one. 10．你更喜欢哪一科，数学还是英语？ Which subject do you , math or English? 11．艾丽斯比班里的其他学生学习更努力。 Alice than the other students in her class. 12．我不喜欢与其他人做一样的事情。 I don’t like doing things others. 13．5G使我们的生活越来越好。 5G makes our life . 14．我的妹妹在绘画方面有天赋。 My sister drawing. 15．萨姆比汤姆聪明。 Sam is Tom. 16．蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 Tina is Tara. 17．你和你姐姐一样友好吗？ Are you your sister? 18．我觉得她比内莉唱得更清楚。 I think she sang Nelly. 19．——谁在学校学习更努力？ ——蒂娜认为她比我更努力。 —Who’s at school? —Tina thinks she me. 20．杰克的书和爱丽丝的书一样多。 Jack has Alice. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【详解】句意：保罗不像佩德罗那么外向。 考查形容词或副词的同级比较。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级。根据“is”可知，空格处用形容词作表语。故选D。 【点睛】难点突破：本题需要明确as+形容词/副词的原级+as。 2．B 【详解】句意：谁跑得更快，杰克还是迈克？ 考查比较级。根据“Jack or Mike”可知，此处指两者之间相比较，用比较级形式。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：他不像他弟弟那么安静。 考查形容词原级。quiet安静的；quieter更安静；more quiet表述错误；quietest最安静。as...as结构表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：刘丽比刘颖更开朗。 考查比较级和比较级的修饰词。由“than”可知用比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing，much可以修饰比较级。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢打乒乓球还是游泳？ ——打乒乓球。我想它比游泳更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级。exciting 令人激动的，令人兴奋的；boring 无聊的。根据句意可知，这里表示乒乓球和游泳两个运动相比，所以应该用比较级，排除A和D。且根据Do you like playing table tennis or swimming?可知，问的是喜欢哪一个，所以空格处应填“更令人兴奋的”，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩看起来比我哥哥高。 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，比较级前不加定冠词the。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：森林里的空气比工厂里的空气好得多。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，比较级；well健康的，原级。根据“much”和空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，much better表示“好得多的”。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：露西是我最好的朋友。我的学校和她的学校一样大。 考查原级。bigger更大，big的比较级；big大的，形容词原形；biggest最大的，big的最高级；the biggest最大的，big的最高级，最高级前加the。根据“as... as...”可知，这是同级的比较，空格上用原级。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你认为这本字典怎么样？——它不像你想的那么有趣。 考查not so/as+形容词原级+as的用法。as…as和the same as都意为“与……一样”，as…as中间一般用形容词/副词的原级，其否定结构为not as/so…as，意为“不如……那样”。the same as中as后面可以跟名词或代词。根据“It’s not…you think.”可知，此处表示“它不像你想的那么有趣”，so interesting as符合题意。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：Jack比班上任何其他的学生都高。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；any other任何其他的；others其他人；some一些。根据“Jack is taller than…student in his class.”可知，此处表示Jack比班上任何其他的学生都高，本句是比较级句型“比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围”。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，large的比较级是larger。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：我越来越饿了，我必须去买点吃的。 考查比较级。根据“I’m getting”可知，此处暗含比较含义，表示“越来越饿了”，可排除B选项；“比较级+and+比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”，hungry的比较级形式为hungrier，可排除CD选项。故选A。   13．B 【详解】句意：起初，这个故事并没有吸引我，但后来它变得越来越有趣了。 考查形容词辨析和“more and more+形容词原级”结构。interested感兴趣的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的（可修饰人和事物）。分析题干可知，空格处用于修饰the story“故事”，即修饰物，所以排除选项A和C；much常用于修饰形容词比较级，而不是原级，所以排除选项D；“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……” ，若形容词属于部分双音节词或多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more+形容词原级”，interesting是多音节词，所以more and more interesting意为“越来越有趣”，符合语境。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：你检查得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级结构。根据“The...you check”和“the...mistakes you will make.”可知，该句考查“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，为固定句型。副词carefully“仔细地”的比较级形式为more carefully；形容词few“少”的比较级形式为fewer。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：天气越来越冷，很快就要到冬天了。 考查形容词的比较级。warm温暖的、暖和的，cold寒冷的。根据“very soon it will be winter”可知，冬天就要来了，所以天气变得越来越冷，形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级，表示“越来越……”，故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：Moon Hotel比城里其他酒店要好得多。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级，well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据句中的“than the others”可知，此处是两者进行比较，故选择比较级better。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥长55公里。它比世界上任何一座跨海大桥都要长得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用比较级，much可以修饰比较级，more longer是错误表达。故选C。 18．D 【详解】句意：——Ann，我很担心我变得更胖了。我该怎么办啊？——我想你应该少吃东西多运动。 more更多的，是many和much的比较级；less更少的，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据句意和常识可知，如果要减肥，应该少吃多运动。故应选D。 19．C 【详解】句意：吉姆跑得不如汤姆快，所以汤姆总是赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级。faster than比……更快；as quickly as和……一样快；less fast than不如……快；less quick than不如……快。根据“so Tom always wins the race.”可知，吉姆跑得不如汤姆快，排除AB；此处修饰动词，应用副词，fast可作副词，quick是形容词。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：莉莉每天都锻炼，所以她比她的朋友特蕾西更强壮。 考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；short短的；shorter更短的。根据“Lily takes exercise every day”可知，莉莉每天锻炼，因此她比特蕾西更强壮，应用形容词的比较级形式，故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：Tina和Vicky都能唱英文歌，但Vicky唱得比Tina更清楚。 考查副词比较级。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词；clearer更清楚的，形容词比较级；more clearly更清楚地，副词比较级。根据“but Vicky sings…than Tina.”，需要用副词比较级来修饰动词sings，表示“更清楚地”。故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你在听什么歌？——一首献给孩子们的优美歌曲。它说我们越聚在一起，我们就会越快乐。 考查形容词比较等级。the＋比较级，the＋比较级，意思是：“越……就越……”，根据题意可知我们越聚在一起就会越快乐。故选 C。 24．A 【详解】句意：如果每个人都尽力努力工作，我们的国家会变得越来越好。 考查形容词比较级。better更好的；cleaner更干净的。短语“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“If everyone tries his best to work hard”可知，努力工作会让我们的国家变得越来越好，应用better and better。故选A。 25．D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和杰克一样高。他们的身高都是1.60米。 考查形容词的比较级。taller than高于；shorter than矮于；so tall as那么高,只能用于否定句；as tall as一样高。根据“They are both 1.60 meters tall.”可知，此处表示他们一样高，as＋形容词原级＋as“和……一样”。故选 D。 26．A 【详解】句意：这两个书包有一样的尺寸和颜色。但是这个比那个更便宜。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。much多的；more更多的；little少的；less更少的。根据“But this one is...cheaper than that one.”可知，这个比那个更便宜，修饰形容词比较级cheaper用much。故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：这个学期我们学校有更多的活动，他们使我们的学校生活更有趣。 考查形容词和比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣；interested感到有趣；more interested感到更有趣。根据“There are more activities in our school this term, and they will make our school life...”可知，更多的活动使学校生活更有趣，故用形容词的比较级，排除A和C；又interested修饰人，interesting修饰物，此处指活动使学校生活更有趣，修饰物。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！ 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。 考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，中文还是英文？——中文。 考查比较级。good好的；well好；bette更好；best最好。根据“Chinese or English?”可知此处是两者比较，应用比较级，故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：我的房间比她的更大。 考查形容词比较级以及代词。big的比较级是bigger，排除B和D选项。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第二空指“她的房间”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选C。 37．B 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样难。——是的，我想是的。我们应该把两者都学好。 考查形容词的原级。than前应加比较级more difficult，排除AD；as...as中间加形容词的原级，排除C。故选B。 38．A 【详解】句意：我认为英语与数学一样重要。 考查形容词原级比较。as…as表示“和……一样”，两词中间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 39．A 【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。它要困难得多。 考查形容词原级句型。not so easy as不如……简单；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，不如第一单元容易。故选A。 40．B 【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一样温暖。 考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as意为“和……一样”。故选B。 41．A 【详解】句意：我认为物理和英语一样简单。 考查形容词的原级比较。easy容易的；easily容易地。根据“I think physics is as…as English.”可知，此处是说物理和英语一样简单，应该填形容词。该句考查“as+形容词原级+as”。意为“与……一样”，easy符合题意。故选A。 42．B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢怀特老师还是格林老师？——都喜欢。我认为怀特老师和格林老师一样有创造力。 考查同级比较。more creative than比……更有创造力；as creative as和……一样有创造力；less creative than不如……有创造力；not so creative as不如……有创造力。根据“Who do you like better,”和“Both”可知，对方认为两位老师都很有创造力，故选B。 43．A 【详解】句意：我家乡的大街和你们城市的大街一样宽。 考查形容词原级。as...as和so...as之间用的是形容词原级，排除CD；而so...as一般用于否定句，此处是肯定句，排除B。故选A。 44．D 【详解】句意：——你同意那个叫丽卡的女孩是最适合做演讲的人吗? ——我完全同意。她微笑的眼睛总是像闪亮的星星一样美丽。 考查连词辨析。as well as和……一样好，修饰副词；as much as和……一样多；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，修饰名词。根据“Her smiling eyes always look...shining stars.”可知，这里是把小女孩微笑的眼睛和闪亮的星星进行比较，修饰名词短语。故选D。 45．C 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，绿水青山就是金山银山。 考查形容词原级。as long as和……一样长，只要；as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好。根据“green mountains and clear waters are... mountains of gold and silver”可知，此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样好，排除A和B；空前是系动词“are”，此处应用形容词good，排除D。故选C。 46．D 【详解】句意：马丁不像他父亲那样风趣和外向。他应该向他父亲学习。 考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，funny and outgoing“风趣和外向的”符合语法，故选D。 47．B 【详解】句意：随着中国梦的实现，我们的国家变得越来越强大。 考查比较级。根据“our country is getting…”可知，我们的国家变得越来越强大，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，strong的比较级是stronger。故选B。 48．B 【详解】句意：我们的家乡变得越来越好。 考查比较级。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”，good的比较级是better。故选B。 49．A 【详解】句意：北京的天气比广州的天气更冷。 考查形容词比较级。colder更冷的，为cold的比较级；cold寒冷的，形容词原级；coldest最冷的，为cold的最高级；the coldest最冷的。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选A。 50．A 【详解】句意：她的英语比班上任何其他学生都好。 考查比较级的用法。根据“in her class.”可知，主语在这个范围内，且是主语和除去主语以外的其他任何一个对象相比较，用“比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”结构。故选A。 二二、 1． as old as 【详解】句意：Mike十岁了。Bill也十岁了。由句意可知Mike和Bill都是十岁了，所以他们的年龄一样大，表示“和……一样大”可用短语“as old as...”。故填as；old；as。 2． not as/so beautiful as 【详解】句意：她像明星一样漂亮。as...as结构的否定形式是not as/so...as，故填not；as/so；beautiful；as。 3． more popular 【详解】句意：日语不像英语那样受欢迎。该句也可表达为“英语比日语更受欢迎”；表示“比……更受欢迎”要用比较级，popular是多音节词，其比较级形式为more popular。故填more；popular。 4． younger than 【详解】句意：玛丽比她的表妹大。本句也表示“玛丽的表妹比玛丽年轻”，younger“更年轻的”，than“比”，故填younger；than。 5． less interesting than 【详解】句意：第一个计划不如第二个有趣。less interesting“没那么有趣”，than“比”，故填less；interesting；than。 6． longer mine 【详解】句意：我的头发比露西短。根据题目要求可知，此题可意为“露西的头发比我的长”，第一空填longer“更长”；第二空填mine，mine代替“my hair”，故填longer；mine。 7． is thinner than 【详解】句意：我很胖。我的朋友很瘦。根据题意可知，需要用比较级来表达“我的朋友比我瘦”。句型结构为“主语 + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象”；句子的时态为一般现在时，主语My friend为第三人称单数，此处be动词用is；thin的比较级是thinner；than“比”。故填is；thinner；than。 8． older than 【详解】句意：贝蒂十岁了。大卫十二岁了。即“大卫比贝蒂年长两岁”，需用比较级。older“更年长的”，than“比”。故填older；than。 9． warmer than 【详解】句意：我的房间比他的凉爽。题目要求改为同义句，即“他的房间比我的暖”，warmer为形容词比较级，意为“更暖的”，than意为“比”，符合句意，故填warmer；than。 10． shorter than 【详解】句意：我没有我哥哥高。也就是“我比我的哥哥矮”。short“矮的”，比较级为shorter，后加than“比”。故填shorter；than 三、 1． harder more 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处用“the+比较级……；the+比较级……”句型；hard“努力”，是副词，此处用比较级harder；更多：more，故填harder；more。 2． The more the better 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。many“多”，比较级为more；good“好”，比较级为better。故填The；more；the；better。 3． much cleaner 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，缺少的内容是“干净得多”，且根据than可知，此处用比较级。clean“干净的”，比较级是cleaner；表示“干净得多”，用much修饰。故填much；cleaner。 4． more beautiful 【详解】根据“Is”和中英文对照可知，此句应用形容词的比较级，beautiful“漂亮的”，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more；beautiful。 5． more and more 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“形容词的比较级and形容词的比较级”表示“越来越……”，popular“受欢迎的”，为多音节词，应用“more and more+形容词”结构，表示“越来越……”。故填more；and；more。 6． the luckier 【详解】此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，luckier“更幸运的”。故填the；luckier。 7． more loudly than 【详解】根据中文提示，空处缺少“比……声音更大”，loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词cried，比较级为more loudly，than“比……”，故填more；loudly；than。 8． better than 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“比……好”；分析句子结构可知，此处是指下国际象棋更好，应用副词well的比较级better修饰动词play；than“比”，介词，引出另一个比较对象。故填better；than。 9． as beautiful as 【详解】as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样”，beautiful“漂亮的”。故填as；beautiful；as。 10． like better 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“更喜欢”；结合“math or English”可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，应用比较级，用like better表示“更喜欢”，空前有助动词do，此处动词应用原形。故填like；better。 11． studies harder 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“学习更努力”；分析题干可知，句子时态为一般现在时；study hard“努力学习”，固定搭配；主语Alice为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式studies；又根据空后“than”可知，此处应用副词hard的比较级形式harder。故填studies；hard。 12． the same as 【详解】the same as表示“和……一样”，same前面要用定冠词the。故填the same as。 13． better and better 【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“越来越好”。“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构。make sth./sb. adj.“使某物/某人……”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。good的比较级是better“更好的”。故填better；and；better。 14． is talented in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，为固定短语。主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is；talented；in。 15． smarter than 【详解】smarter“更聪明”，than“比”，故填smarter；than。 16． more outgoing than 【详解】more outgoing“更外向”，than“比”，故填more；outgoing；than。 17． as friendly as 【详解】分析句子，此处应为同级比较，as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”；由“Are”可知，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填as；friendly；as。 18． more clearly than 【详解】根据句意及语境可知，此处是两者之间的对比且谓语动词为实义动词sang，应用副词clearly“清楚地”的比较级more clearly；than“比”，后接比较对象。故填more；clearly；than。 19． more hard-working works harder than 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，第一、二空表示“更加努力的”，应用比较级，努力的“hard-working”，形容词，其比较级为more hard-working；最后三空表示“比……更努力”，努力学习“work hard”，从句主语“she”为第三人称单数，work用第三人称单数形式，hard的比较级为harder；比“than”。故填more；hard-working；works；harder；than。 20． as many books as 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“书一样多”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，book“书”，可数名词，所以此处考查“as many +可数名词复数形式+as”结构，表示“和……一样多”，名词book的复数形式为books。故填as；many；books；as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题06 期末复习之形容词、副词原级和比较级 形容词、副词的原级的用法 1、“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.”，意为“A和B一样……”。如： Mary is as smart as Mike. 玛丽和迈克一样聪明。 2、“A+行为动词+as+副词原级+as+B.”，意为“A和B做某事一样……”。如： She does homework as carefully as Mike. 她做作业和迈克一样细心。 形容词和副词比较级的用法 1、两者之间进行比较，用than。如： Jim is smarter than me, but I am more hard-working than him. 吉姆比我聪明，但是我比他勤奋。 2、比较的对象要一致。如： My schoolbag is bigger than yours. 我的书包比你的书包大。(物跟物比) I run faster than Jack. 我跑得比杰克快。(人跟人比) 3、形容词、副词的比较级可以用程度副词修饰。修饰比较级的程度副词有: a little (一点)，a lot / much / far (……得多)，even (甚至)等。如： Yao Ming is much taller than me. 姚明比我高得多。 Jack arrived at school even later than me this morning. 今天早上杰克甚至比我更晚到学校。 4、比较级的句式。 ①“The+比较级(+主语+谓语), the+比较级(+主语+谓语).”，意为“越……, 越……”。如： The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 你越努力学习，你的成绩就会越好。 ②“比较级+and+比较级 / more and more+原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”，意为“越来越……”。如： Winter is coming. It's getting colder and colder. 冬天来了， 天气变得越来越冷。 Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older. 随着年龄增长，学习变得越来 一、单项选择 1．Paul isn’t as ________ as Pedro. A．smarter B．funnier C．quieter D．outgoing 2．Who runs ________, Jack or Mike? A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 3．He isn’t as ________as his younger brother. A．quiet B．quieter C．more quiet D．quietest 4．Liu Li is ________outgoing than Liu Ying. A．much more B．much C．more much D．very 5．— Do you like playing table tennis or swimming? — Table tennis. I think it is __________ than swimming. A．exciting B．more boring C．more exciting D．boring 6．The boy looks ________ than my brother. A．tallest B．tall C．taller D．the taller 7．The air in the forest is much ________ than that in the factory. A．good B．better C．best D．well 8．Lucy is my best friend, and my school is as________ as hers. A．bigger B．big C．biggest D．the biggest 9．—What do you think of the dictionary? —It’s not _______ you think. A．so interesting as B．more interesting as C．most interesting as D．the same interesting as 10．Jack is taller than ________ student in his class. A．other B．any other C．others D．some 11．China is ________ than any other country in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 12．I’m getting ______. I must go and buy some food. A．hungrier and hungrier B．hungry and hungry C．more hungrier and more hungrier D．more hungry and hungry 13．At the beginning, the story didn’t attract me, but later it became __________. A．more and more interested B．more and more interesting C．much interested D．much interesting 14．The ________ you check, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．carefully; few B．more carefully; fewer C．carefully; fewer D．more carefully; few 15．The weather is getting ________ and very soon it will be winter. A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer C．cold and cold D．colder and colder 16．Moon Hotel is much ________ than the others in the city. A．good B．well C．better D．best 17．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge is 55 kilometers long. It’s ________ than any other cross-sea bridge in the world. A．long B．more longer C．much longer 18．-- Ann, I am worried I’m getting fatter. What should I do? -- I think you should eat _____ food and do _____ exercise. A．more, more B．less, less C．more, less D．less, more 19．Jim runs ________ Tom, so Tom always wins the race. A．faster than B．as quickly as C．less fast than D．less quick than 20．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 21．Lily takes exercise every day, so she’s ________ than her friend Tracy. A．strong B．stronger C．short D．shorter 22．Both Tina and Vicky can sing English songs, but Vicky sings________than Tina. A．clear B．clearly C．clearer D．more clearly 23．—What songs are you listening to? —A beautiful song for kids. It says the _______ we get together, the ________ we will be. A．more; happy B．much; happy C．more; happier D．much; happier 24．If everyone tries his best to work hard, our country will be ________. A．better and betterB．clean and cleanerC．cleaner and cleaner D．good and better 25．Alice is ________ Jack. They are both 1.60 meters tall. A．taller than B．shorter than C．so tall as D．as tall as 26．The two schoolbags have the same size and color. But this one is ______ cheaper than that one. A．much B．more C．little D．less 27．There are more activities in our school this term, and they will make our school life ________. A．interesting B．more interesting C．interested D．more interested 28．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 29．Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 30．With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu. A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 31．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 32．Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful 33．Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest D．The hard 34．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully 35．— Which do you like _________, Chinese or English? — Chinese. A．good B．well C．better D．best 36．My room is ________ than ________. A．bigger, her B．biger, her C．bigger, hers D．biger, hers 37．—I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．as more difficult as D．difficult than 38．I think English is as ________ as math. A．important B．more important C．most important D．importanter 39．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than 40．—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 41．I think physics is as ________ as English. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 42．—Who do you like better, Miss White or Miss Green? —Both. I think Miss White is ________ Miss Green. A．more creative than B．as creative as C．less creative than D．not so creative as 43．The streets in my hometown are ________ in your city. A．as wide as B．so wide as C．as wider as D．so wider as 44．—Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as good as 45．As we know, green mountains and clear waters are ________ mountains of gold and silver. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as 46．Martin is not as ________ as his father. He should learn from his father. A．more funnier and outgoing B．more funny and outgoing C．funnier and more outgoing D．funny and outgoing 47．With Chinese dream to come true, our country is getting _________. A．strong and strong B．stronger and stronger C．more strong and strong D．strongest and strongest 48．Our hometown is becoming ________. A．good and good B．better and better C．more and more good D．good and better 49．The weather in Beijing is ________ than that in Guangzhou. A．colder B．cold C．coldest D．the coldest 50．She is better at English than ________ in her class. A．any other student B．the other student C．other students D．any student 二、按要求完成句子 1．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too.（合为一句） Mike is Bill. 2．She is as beautiful as a star. (改为否定句) She is a star. 3．Japanese is not as popular as English.（改为同义句） English is than Japanese. 4．Mary is older than her cousin. (改为同义句) Mary’s cousin is Mary. 5．The first plan is not as interesting as the second one. (改为同义句) The first plan is the second one. 6．I have shorter hair than Lucy.(改为同义句) Lucy’s hair is than . 7．I am fat. My friend is thin. (改为含有比较级的句子) My friend me. 8．Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old. (合并为一句) David is two years Betty. 9．My room is cooler than his.（改为同义句） His room is mine. 10．I’m not as tall as my brother. (改为同义句) I’m my brother. 三、翻译句子 1．你越努力，你就会有越多的机会。 The you try, the chances you’ll get. 2．我们种树越多，我们的环境就变得越好。 trees we plant, our environment will be. 3．我们的教室比你们的干净得多。 Our classroom is than yours. 4．李华比张璐漂亮吗？ Is Li Hua than Zhang Lu? 5．网购现在正变得越来越受欢迎。 Shopping online is getting popular now. 6．越努力，越幸运！ The harder you work, you will be! 7．那个男孩哭得比先前声音更大了。 The boy cried before. 8．我国际象棋下得比我哥哥好。 I play chess my brother. 9．她认为这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。 She thinks this dress is that one. 10．你更喜欢哪一科，数学还是英语？ Which subject do you , math or English? 11．艾丽斯比班里的其他学生学习更努力。 Alice than the other students in her class. 12．我不喜欢与其他人做一样的事情。 I don’t like doing things others. 13．5G使我们的生活越来越好。 5G makes our life . 14．我的妹妹在绘画方面有天赋。 My sister drawing. 15．萨姆比汤姆聪明。 Sam is Tom. 16．蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 Tina is Tara. 17．你和你姐姐一样友好吗？ Are you your sister? 18．我觉得她比内莉唱得更清楚。 I think she sang Nelly. 19．——谁在学校学习更努力？ ——蒂娜认为她比我更努力。 —Who’s at school? —Tina thinks she me. 20．杰克的书和爱丽丝的书一样多。 Jack has Alice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$