专题05 期末复习之复合不定代词-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题05 期末复习之复合不定代词 复合不定代词 some- any- every- no- 指物 something某事；某物 anything任何事物 everything所有事物 nothing没有什么 指人 someone某人 anyone任何人 everyone每人；人人 no one没有人 somebody某人 anybody任何人 everybody每人；所有人 nobody没有人 1、使用原则： (1)主谓一致原则：当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： Nobody knows his name.没有人知道他的名字。 (2)形定后置原则：形容词或动词不定式作定语，修饰复合不定代词时要放在后面，即：复合不定代词+adj./ to do。如： buy something special 买些特别的东西 have nothing to do 没什么事情可干 (3)人多物少原则：反意疑问句中，陈述部分主语指人时，附加部分主语常用they；陈述部分主语指物时，附加部分主语常用it。如： Everyone is here, aren't they?所有人都到齐了，对吗？ Everything is ready, isn't it?一切都准备好了，是吗？ 一、单项选择 1．—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy? —No. ______ is in the dining hall. A．everyone; Everyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Anyone D．anyone; Anyone 2．The doctor said that doing ________ every day can help us keep healthy. A．something good B．good something C．nothing good D．good nothing 3．—Why are you laughing, Daniel? — There is ________ funny in the newspaper. Come and see. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 4．________ is ready for the basketball game. It will begin soon. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something 5．—Is there _______ in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, I haven’t read it yet. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 6．—What’s wrong with my kid, Dr. Smith? —________ serious, Madam. He just caught a little cold. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 7．— Sir, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. — OK. Thanks, Nancy. A．someone B．nobody C．anyone D．everyone 8． ---Is there else in the classroom? ---It is empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Anyone D．everyone; Everyone 9．—Did you drink ________ after a long walk? —No, I had nothing. A．something cold B．cold anything C．cold nothing D．anything cold 10．Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ________ to tell you. A．anything important B．something important C．important something D．important anything 11．—Is there ________ he’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —He says we are ________ to see it can be cured today. A．something else; lucky enough B．anything else; enough lucky C．anything else; lucky enough D．something else; enough lucky 12．—Would you like _________ to eat, Xiao Mei? —_________, I’m not hungry at all. Thanks! A．anything delicious; Something B．delicious something; Nothing C．something delicious, Nothing D．delicious anything; Nothing 13．I don’t think Jack is ______ because he often does ______ with his homework. A．serious enough; anything wrong B．serious enough; something wrong C．enough serious; wrong something D．enough serious; wrong anything 14．Lisa found ________ in the sports magazine. A．exciting something B．something exciting C．exciting anything D．anything exciting 15．Money is important to everyone, but it doesn’t mean ________ to me. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 16．There is ________ in today’s homework, so you should do it ________. A．nothing difficult; on your own B．difficult nothing; by yourself C．nothing difficult; with your own D．difficult nothing; on your own 17．—People online can be ________, when you can’t see them in person. —Yeah, we should pay more attention to the network security. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 18．Did you buy ________ when you went to Xinjiang last week? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 19．—We are hungry. How about getting ________ to eat? —That’s a good idea. A．anything nice B．something nice C．nothing nice D．everything nice 20．—The problem is so easy. —It’s easy for most of us. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 21．You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ________ in it? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 22．________ can make Jessica change her mind now. She is a person who never gives up easily. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 23．—Could you please tell me ________ about your middle school life? —Sure. There are a lot of things that I can tell you. A．something interesting B．interesting anything C．interesting something D．anything interesting 24．Chinese President Xi says ________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 25．There isn’t _________ in today’s newspaper. A．something important B．anything important C．interesting important D．important anything 26．There is ________ in the fridge. A．else something B．nothing else C．not else D．else nothing 27．—Jane, did you buy ________ during the National Day holiday? —No, I bought nothing. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 28．I think there is ________ with the computer. A．anything wrong B．wrong anything C．something wrong D．wrong something 29．—Mom, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A．nothing; nothing B．nothing; something C．something; nothing D．something; anything 30．—Bob, let’s do ________ after finishing the homework, such as going to the movies and swimming. —Sounds good. A．interesting something B．interesting nothing C．something interesting D．nothing interesting 31．Sam, do you have ________ to tell us today? A．anything important B．something important C．important anything D．important something 32．Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _________ with it. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 33．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Hi, Teng Fei. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 34．Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy ________ for her to make her happy. A．anything special B．something special C．special something D．special anything 35．—Why do you seem very unhappy? —Today is my birthday, but________remembers it in my home. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 36．—________ left this notebook on my desk. Do you know whom it belongs to? —It must be Linda’s. She is looking for her notebook now. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody 37．—Did you try ________?   —Yes. There are many interesting things there. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 38．—Who taught you to ride a bike?     —________. I taught myself. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Someone 39．—Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A．special something B．special anything C．nothing special D．anything special 40．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A．anything special, something enjoyable B．anything special, nothing enjoyable C．special anything, nothing enjoyable D．special anything, enjoyable nothing 41．—Good news! Xie Zhenye came first in the men’s 100-meter race of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. —Yes. There is ________ more exciting than this piece of news. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 42．— The story is very interesting. — That’s true. I’m sure ________ likes it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 43．Could you say ________ about it, please? I’d like to know more. A．nothing else B．else something C．anything else D．something else 44．—Mum, can I have __________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry. There is __________ in the fridge. You can go out to buy __________. A．anything; nothing; anything B．something; none; anything C．something; nothing; something D．anything; none; something 45．I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy. A．something specialB．special somethingC．anything special D．special anything 46．—Tom, do you know ________ about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology (尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes. Because ________ told us about it. A．something; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; nobody D．anything; somebody 47．________ there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．Is; something terribly B．Is; something terrible C．Is; anything terrible D．Is; anything terribly 48．Hurry up, Jack. _______ is waiting for you at the school gate. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 49．________ has made the last leaf stay there. A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 50．—Lucy, what did you see? —I didn’t see _______. It’s too dark there. A． everything B．something C．anything D．Nothing 二、翻译句子 1．你假期有没有做一些有趣的事呢？ Did you do on your vacation? 2．你在乡村发现了什么有趣的事情吗？ Do you find in the countryside? 3．从这本书中你学不到任何重要的东西。 You can learn in the book. 4．我今年想到某个暖和的地方去赏花。 I want to go to enjoy flowers this year. 5．我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 We should do we can the environment. 6．你有没有买什么特别的东西? Did you buy ? 7．你上周去了什么令人激动的地方吗？ Did you go last weekend? 8．你去了什么美丽的地方度假吗？ Did you go on vacation? 9．并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see . 10．莉萨和她的父母在香港做了一些特别的事情。 Lisa did with her parents in Hong Kong. 11．然而，这些天，这里发生了一些不同寻常的事情。 However, these days, is happening around here. 12．这个暑假，让我们做点特别的事情吧！ Let’s do during this summer vacation. 13．我的车坏了。 There is with my car. 14．I believe . 我相信没有什么是不可能的。 15．唯一的问题是，晚上除了看书没有什么可做的。 The only problem was that there was in the evening but read. 3、 按要求完成句子。 1．I didn’t buy anything yesterday.(同义句转换) I bought yesterday. 2．I bought something special for my mother. (改为一般疑问句） you buy special for your mother? 3．Helen reads something interesting in her free time. (变为否定句) Helen read interesting in her free time. 4．There is something interesting in the book. （变一般疑问句） there interesting in the book? 5．There is someone knocking at the door. (变成一般疑问句) there knocking at the door? 6．Mrs. Miller bought nothing for her daughter yesterday. (改为同义句) Mrs. Miller didn’t for her daughter yesterday. 7．He bought something special for his mom.（改为一般疑问句） he buy special for his mom? 8．We didn’t find anything in the classroom. (同义句) We in the classroom. 9．I saw something in that room last Saturday.（变为一般疑问句） you see in that room last Saturday? 10．Yesterday we bought something with my classmates. (改为否定句) Yesterday we didn’t for my classmates. 4、 选词填空。 (1) everything, anything, something, nothing, someone, no one, anyone, everyone 1．Jim felt terrible because he had a cold. He couldn’t do . 2．If you don’t listen to your teachers carefully in class, you will get . 3．My new glasses are very good. I can see clearly now. 4．Lily wants to know about Chinese, so Li Ming tells many stories to her. 5．There was in the classroom. They all went to the computer room. 6．People here are very kind and friendly. They welcome to come here. 7．I put my dictionary on the desk, but moved it. 8．Everyone in this world is different from others. We don’t have to be but ourselves. (2) everyone something nothing  someone anywhere 1．—Would you like to drink, sir? —Yes. A cup of coffee. 2．—Tom, did you go interesting last Sunday? —Yes, I went to the zoo. 3．This math problem is not difficult. I’m sure in our class can work it out. 4．It rained all day. I had to do but sleep. 5．—Mum, is ringing the doorbell. —OK, I’m coming. (3) anything   something   someone   anyone   nothing 1．—Do you know about that boy? —Sorry, I don’t know. 2．—Did go on vacation with you last month? —Yes, my family went to the countryside with me. 3．When the frog knew the girl wanted to eat, the frog promised (承诺) to help her. 4．Since you don’t understand it, why not ask to help you? 5．What’s seed genetics (遗传学)? She knew about it at all. (4) somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody/no one, something, anything, everything, nothing 1． who feels tired should take a rest. 2．Listen, is knocking at the door. 3．I looked for it everywhere, but I found in the end. 4．She is so nice, and she welcomes to her house. 5．Did they have important to tell you? 6． is possible, so just do it! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题05 期末复习之复合不定代词 复合不定代词 some- any- every- no- 指物 something某事；某物 anything任何事物 everything所有事物 nothing没有什么 指人 someone某人 anyone任何人 everyone每人；人人 no one没有人 somebody某人 anybody任何人 everybody每人；所有人 nobody没有人 1、使用原则： (1)主谓一致原则：当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： Nobody knows his name.没有人知道他的名字。 (2)形定后置原则：形容词或动词不定式作定语，修饰复合不定代词时要放在后面，即：复合不定代词+adj./ to do。如： buy something special 买些特别的东西 have nothing to do 没什么事情可干 (3)人多物少原则：反意疑问句中，陈述部分主语指人时，附加部分主语常用they；陈述部分主语指物时，附加部分主语常用it。如： Everyone is here, aren't they?所有人都到齐了，对吗？ Everything is ready, isn't it?一切都准备好了，是吗？ 一、单项选择 1．—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy? —No. ______ is in the dining hall. A．everyone; Everyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Anyone D．anyone; Anyone 2．The doctor said that doing ________ every day can help us keep healthy. A．something good B．good something C．nothing good D．good nothing 3．—Why are you laughing, Daniel? — There is ________ funny in the newspaper. Come and see. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 4．________ is ready for the basketball game. It will begin soon. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something 5．—Is there _______ in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, I haven’t read it yet. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 6．—What’s wrong with my kid, Dr. Smith? —________ serious, Madam. He just caught a little cold. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 7．— Sir, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. — OK. Thanks, Nancy. A．someone B．nobody C．anyone D．everyone 8． ---Is there else in the classroom? ---It is empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Anyone D．everyone; Everyone 9．—Did you drink ________ after a long walk? —No, I had nothing. A．something cold B．cold anything C．cold nothing D．anything cold 10．Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ________ to tell you. A．anything important B．something important C．important something D．important anything 11．—Is there ________ he’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —He says we are ________ to see it can be cured today. A．something else; lucky enough B．anything else; enough lucky C．anything else; lucky enough D．something else; enough lucky 12．—Would you like _________ to eat, Xiao Mei? —_________, I’m not hungry at all. Thanks! A．anything delicious; Something B．delicious something; Nothing C．something delicious, Nothing D．delicious anything; Nothing 13．I don’t think Jack is ______ because he often does ______ with his homework. A．serious enough; anything wrong B．serious enough; something wrong C．enough serious; wrong something D．enough serious; wrong anything 14．Lisa found ________ in the sports magazine. A．exciting something B．something exciting C．exciting anything D．anything exciting 15．Money is important to everyone, but it doesn’t mean ________ to me. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 16．There is ________ in today’s homework, so you should do it ________. A．nothing difficult; on your own B．difficult nothing; by yourself C．nothing difficult; with your own D．difficult nothing; on your own 17．—People online can be ________, when you can’t see them in person. —Yeah, we should pay more attention to the network security. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 18．Did you buy ________ when you went to Xinjiang last week? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 19．—We are hungry. How about getting ________ to eat? —That’s a good idea. A．anything nice B．something nice C．nothing nice D．everything nice 20．—The problem is so easy. —It’s easy for most of us. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 21．You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ________ in it? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 22．________ can make Jessica change her mind now. She is a person who never gives up easily. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 23．—Could you please tell me ________ about your middle school life? —Sure. There are a lot of things that I can tell you. A．something interesting B．interesting anything C．interesting something D．anything interesting 24．Chinese President Xi says ________ is more important than people’s safety and health. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 25．There isn’t _________ in today’s newspaper. A．something important B．anything important C．interesting important D．important anything 26．There is ________ in the fridge. A．else something B．nothing else C．not else D．else nothing 27．—Jane, did you buy ________ during the National Day holiday? —No, I bought nothing. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 28．I think there is ________ with the computer. A．anything wrong B．wrong anything C．something wrong D．wrong something 29．—Mom, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A．nothing; nothing B．nothing; something C．something; nothing D．something; anything 30．—Bob, let’s do ________ after finishing the homework, such as going to the movies and swimming. —Sounds good. A．interesting something B．interesting nothing C．something interesting D．nothing interesting 31．Sam, do you have ________ to tell us today? A．anything important B．something important C．important anything D．important something 32．Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _________ with it. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 33．—Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Hi, Teng Fei. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．interesting anything D．anything interesting 34．Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy ________ for her to make her happy. A．anything special B．something special C．special something D．special anything 35．—Why do you seem very unhappy? —Today is my birthday, but________remembers it in my home. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 36．—________ left this notebook on my desk. Do you know whom it belongs to? —It must be Linda’s. She is looking for her notebook now. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody 37．—Did you try ________?   —Yes. There are many interesting things there. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 38．—Who taught you to ride a bike?     —________. I taught myself. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Someone 39．—Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A．special something B．special anything C．nothing special D．anything special 40．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, there’s ________. A．anything special, something enjoyable B．anything special, nothing enjoyable C．special anything, nothing enjoyable D．special anything, enjoyable nothing 41．—Good news! Xie Zhenye came first in the men’s 100-meter race of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games. —Yes. There is ________ more exciting than this piece of news. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 42．— The story is very interesting. — That’s true. I’m sure ________ likes it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 43．Could you say ________ about it, please? I’d like to know more. A．nothing else B．else something C．anything else D．something else 44．—Mum, can I have __________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry. There is __________ in the fridge. You can go out to buy __________. A．anything; nothing; anything B．something; none; anything C．something; nothing; something D．anything; none; something 45．I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy. A．something specialB．special somethingC．anything special D．special anything 46．—Tom, do you know ________ about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology (尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes. Because ________ told us about it. A．something; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; nobody D．anything; somebody 47．________ there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．Is; something terribly B．Is; something terrible C．Is; anything terrible D．Is; anything terribly 48．Hurry up, Jack. _______ is waiting for you at the school gate. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 49．________ has made the last leaf stay there. A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 50．—Lucy, what did you see? —I didn’t see _______. It’s too dark there. A． everything B．something C．anything D．Nothing 二、翻译句子 1．你假期有没有做一些有趣的事呢？ Did you do on your vacation? 2．你在乡村发现了什么有趣的事情吗？ Do you find in the countryside? 3．从这本书中你学不到任何重要的东西。 You can learn in the book. 4．我今年想到某个暖和的地方去赏花。 I want to go to enjoy flowers this year. 5．我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 We should do we can the environment. 6．你有没有买什么特别的东西? Did you buy ? 7．你上周去了什么令人激动的地方吗？ Did you go last weekend? 8．你去了什么美丽的地方度假吗？ Did you go on vacation? 9．并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see . 10．莉萨和她的父母在香港做了一些特别的事情。 Lisa did with her parents in Hong Kong. 11．然而，这些天，这里发生了一些不同寻常的事情。 However, these days, is happening around here. 12．这个暑假，让我们做点特别的事情吧！ Let’s do during this summer vacation. 13．我的车坏了。 There is with my car. 14．I believe . 我相信没有什么是不可能的。 15．唯一的问题是，晚上除了看书没有什么可做的。 The only problem was that there was in the evening but read. 3、 按要求完成句子。 1．I didn’t buy anything yesterday.(同义句转换) I bought yesterday. 2．I bought something special for my mother. (改为一般疑问句） you buy special for your mother? 3．Helen reads something interesting in her free time. (变为否定句) Helen read interesting in her free time. 4．There is something interesting in the book. （变一般疑问句） there interesting in the book? 5．There is someone knocking at the door. (变成一般疑问句) there knocking at the door? 6．Mrs. Miller bought nothing for her daughter yesterday. (改为同义句) Mrs. Miller didn’t for her daughter yesterday. 7．He bought something special for his mom.（改为一般疑问句） he buy special for his mom? 8．We didn’t find anything in the classroom. (同义句) We in the classroom. 9．I saw something in that room last Saturday.（变为一般疑问句） you see in that room last Saturday? 10．Yesterday we bought something with my classmates. (改为否定句) Yesterday we didn’t for my classmates. 4、 选词填空。 (1) everything, anything, something, nothing, someone, no one, anyone, everyone 1．Jim felt terrible because he had a cold. He couldn’t do . 2．If you don’t listen to your teachers carefully in class, you will get . 3．My new glasses are very good. I can see clearly now. 4．Lily wants to know about Chinese, so Li Ming tells many stories to her. 5．There was in the classroom. They all went to the computer room. 6．People here are very kind and friendly. They welcome to come here. 7．I put my dictionary on the desk, but moved it. 8．Everyone in this world is different from others. We don’t have to be but ourselves. (2) everyone something nothing  someone anywhere 1．—Would you like to drink, sir? —Yes. A cup of coffee. 2．—Tom, did you go interesting last Sunday? —Yes, I went to the zoo. 3．This math problem is not difficult. I’m sure in our class can work it out. 4．It rained all day. I had to do but sleep. 5．—Mum, is ringing the doorbell. —OK, I’m coming. (3) anything   something   someone   anyone   nothing 1．—Do you know about that boy? —Sorry, I don’t know. 2．—Did go on vacation with you last month? —Yes, my family went to the countryside with me. 3．When the frog knew the girl wanted to eat, the frog promised (承诺) to help her. 4．Since you don’t understand it, why not ask to help you? 5．What’s seed genetics (遗传学)? She knew about it at all. (4) somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody/no one, something, anything, everything, nothing 1． who feels tired should take a rest. 2．Listen, is knocking at the door. 3．I looked for it everywhere, but I found in the end. 4．She is so nice, and she welcomes to her house. 5．Did they have important to tell you? 6． is possible, so just do it! 参考答案 一、 1．B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，教室里有人吗？  ——没有。大家都在餐厅。   考查复合不定代词。everyone每一个人，大家，常用于肯定句中，强调所有人；anyone任何一个人，常用于疑问句或否定句中。第一句为一般疑问句，应用anyone提问；第二句为陈述句，再结合“in the dining hall.”可知，此处表示大家都在餐厅，应用everyone表示“每个人”都在餐厅。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：医生说每天做一些好的事情可以帮助我们保持健康。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法。something某事，某物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据空后“help us keep healthy”可知，此处表示每天做一些有益的事可以帮助我们保持身体健康，选词something。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需放在复合不定代词之后。故选 A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你为什么笑？——在报纸上有件有趣的事情。来看看。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某件事，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Why are you laughing”及“There is …funny in the newspaper”可知，报纸里有趣的事情让他笑了，且此句是肯定句，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：篮球赛的一切都准备好了。马上就要开始了。 考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何东西；Everything一切；Something某物。根据“ It will begin soon”可知，一切都准备好了。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——今天报纸上有任何重要的事情吗？——对不起，我还没看。 考查复合不定代词及定语后置。something一些东西，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句。根据第一空的句子“Is there …… in today’s newspaper?”为一般疑问句，用anything，排除A/B选项。形容词修饰复合不定代词时需要后置。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——我的孩子怎么了，史密斯医生？——没什么严重的，夫人。他只是有点感冒。 考查不定代词的用法。Something某事；Anything任何事情；Everything一切事情；Nothing没有什么。根据“He just caught a little cold.”可知，这里指没什么事，故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：—先生，刚才有人打电话给你。我告诉他20分钟后再打电话。—好的。谢谢，南希。 考查复合不定代词，someone意为“有人；某人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anyone：意为“任何人”；everyone 意为“每人”。根据后句“I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.（我告诉他20分钟后再打来）”可知，前面表示“刚才有人给你打过电话”。应用someone，故选A。 【点睛】由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。 1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如: Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗？ 3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 3.    修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在复合不定代词后面。 8．B 【详解】句意：--在教室里有人吗？--教室是空的，大家在学校礼堂正在听演讲。 考查不定代词的用法。anyone任何人，经常用于疑问句或者否定句中；everyone大家，每一个人。结合句意，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——长时间走路之后，你喝了冷的东西吗？——没有，我什么都没喝。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything一些东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在代词之后，排除BC；句子是否定句，用anything。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请注意！我有重要的事告诉你们。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，用在肯定句中；anything任何事，用在否定句和疑问句中；两个都是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除C、D；根据“may I have your attention”可知，应是有事要说，且是肯定句，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——他是否还有什么想与我们分享关于这种疾病的信息？——他说我们今天看到它可以治愈是非常幸运的。 考查不定代词辨析以及enough的用法。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，something用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句中，故第一空应该是anything else；enough“足够”，修饰形容词时要位于形容词之后，故使用lucky enough，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点儿什么美味的东西吗，小梅？—— 不用了，我一点儿也不饿。谢谢！ 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句；something某事物，一般用于肯定句，也可用于以Could或Would为疑问词的一般疑问句中，表示希望对方给出肯定答复；nothing没有什么。形容词与不定代词连用时，形容词位于不定代词之后。问句是以Would为疑问词的一般疑问句，不定代词用something，delicious修饰不定代词放其后；根据答语中的“I’m not hungry at all.”可知，第二空用Nothing。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：我认为杰克不足够认真，因为他经常在作业上出错。 考查代词和enough用法。第一空是enough修饰形容词，需后置，排除CD；anything任何事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，一般用于肯定句。原因状语从句是肯定句，应用something，故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：丽莎在体育杂志上发现了一些令人兴奋的东西。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中。句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：金钱对每个人都很重要，但对我来说并不意味着一切。 考查不定代词。 everything一切事物；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么东西；something 一些事情。根据“Money is important to everyone, but it doesn’t mean...to me.”可知，虽然金钱重要，但对我来说并不意味着一切，故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：今天的作业中没有什么困难的，所以你应该独立完成。 考查定语后置和介词短语。nothing difficult表示“没有什么困难”，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，可排除BD选项；on your own独自地、靠自己；with your own用你自己的……，后跟名词。根据“so you should do it”可知，是指要独立完成作业。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：——当你无法亲眼看到他们时，网上的人可以是任何人。——是的，我们应该更加注意网络安全。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“People online can be..., when you can’t see them in person.”可知当你无法亲眼看到他们时，网上的人可以是任何人，结合选项，anybody“任何人”符合句意。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：你上周去新疆的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于疑问句或否定句。空处句子是一般疑问句，所以排除选项A和B；形容词修饰不定代词时应该后置，排除选项D。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——我们饿了。吃点好吃的怎么样？——这是个好主意。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anything nice任何好东西；something nice好东西；nothing nice没什么好东西；everything nice所有好东西。something常用于肯定句中，也可以用于疑问句中，特别是在表示请求或建议并希望得到肯定回答的情况下。分析“How about...to eat?”可知，此疑问句用于提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：——这个问题很简单。 ——这对我们大多数人来说都很容易。但我不认为任何人能解决这个问题。 考查不定代词的辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；anything某事，用于否定句或疑问句；someone某人，用于肯定句；anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“It’s easy for most of us. But I don’t think ... can work it out.”可知，不认为任何人都能解决这个问题。故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：你刚刚读了报纸，你发现有什么有趣的东西吗？ 考查不定代词。在疑问句中通常使用anything而不是something，且形容词修饰不定代词时应放在其后。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：现在没有什么能让杰西卡改变主意。她是一个从不轻易放弃的人。 考查不定代词辨析。Everything每件事；Something某事/物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事。根据“She is a person who never gives up easily.”可知，她是个不轻易放弃的人，所以没有什么能改变她的主意，故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你中学生活的有趣的事情吗？——当然。我可以告诉你很多事情。 考查代词和形容词用法。something某事，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答；anything任何事情，用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置；根据语境可知，此处表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，用something。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：习主席说没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health.”可知，应该说“没有什么”比人民的安全和健康更重要。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的消息。 考查不定代词和形容词后置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后面。根据“There isn’t…in today’s newspaper.”可知，句子为否定句，应用不定代词anything，形容词important要放在不定代词之后。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有其他东西了。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“There is …in the fridge.”可知，此处是指冰箱里没有其他东西了，应用不定代词nothing，形容词else用在不定代词之后，表示“其他的”。故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：——Jane, 国庆节期间你买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，我什么都没有买。 考查不定代词。something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需置于其后。排除B和D选项，该句为疑问句，不定代词用anything，故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：我想这台电脑有点问题。 考查复合不定代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事物；something某事物；wrong错误的。根据“I think there is ... with the computer.”是肯定句可知，应用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？我饿了。——对不起，冰箱里什么也没有。不过我想我们现在可以出去吃晚饭了。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有任何东西；something某事物，用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。结合“Mom, can I have...to eat? I’m hungry.”可知，这里是询问吃东西，希望得到肯定回答，所以第一空要填“something”；结合“Sorry, there is...in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.”可知，这里是指冰箱没有东西。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：——Bob，让我们做完作业后做些有趣的事情吧，比如看电影和游泳。——听上去不错。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；nothing无事。此处是肯定句，用something，形容词interesting修饰不定代词时应后置。故选C。 31．A 【详解】句意：萨姆，你今天有什么重要的事情要告诉我们吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything某事物（用于疑问句和条件分句中）；something某事物（用于肯定句）。根据“Sam, do you have … to tell us today?”可知，此处为疑问句，应用anything，形容词important修饰不定代词应后置。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：看！钟停了。可能出毛病了。 考查不定代词。anything“任何事情”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；something“某些事情”，用于肯定句。经过分析题干的上下文可知，钟停的原因可能是出了某些问题，句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词放在符合不定代词后面。something wrong with...表示 “……出了毛病”。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。好久不见。——嗨，腾飞。这些天你做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面，排除选项B和C；something用于肯定句，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，本句是疑问句，用anything interesting。故选D。 34．B 【详解】句意：明天是我祖母的生日，我想要给她买一些特别的东西，让她开心。 考查复合不定代词。当形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。所以排除C、D。结合句意可知应是我想给祖母买一些特别的东西，肯定句中用something，即“something special”。故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来如此的不开心？ ——今天是我的生日，但是我家里没有人记得。 考查不定代词。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。结合问句“Why do you seem very unhappy?”你为什么不开心可知，没有人记得我的生日，“nobody”符合句意。故选A。 36．C 【详解】句意：——有人把这本笔记本忘在我桌子上了。你知道它属于谁吗？——一定是琳达的。她现在正在找她的笔记本。 考查代词辨析。nobody没人；everybody每个人；somebody某人，有人；anybody任何人。根据“left this notebook on my desk”可知是有人把笔记本忘在了桌子上。故选C。 37．B 【详解】句意：——你尝试过什么特别的东西吗？——对。那里有很多有趣的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事物，用于疑问句或否定句中；something某事物，用于肯定句中。问句为疑问句，排除A和C；形容词修饰不定代词应后置。故选B。 38．A 【详解】句意：——谁教你骑自行车的？——没人。我自学的。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；someone某人。根据“I taught myself.”可知是自学的，所以没有人教自己。故选A。 39．D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在香港的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给你买了一个玩具机器人。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么。本句为疑问句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选D。 40．B 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么特别的吗？——不，没有什么令人愉快的。 考查不定代词以及定语后置。anything任何事；something一些事；nothing没有事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置，排除CD；根据“No...”可知报纸上没有什么令人愉快的事情，第二个空用nothing。故选B。 41．D 【详解】句意：——好消息！谢震业在第19届杭州亚运会男子100米比赛中获得第一名。——是的。没有什么比这条消息更令人兴奋的了。 考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“more exciting than this piece of news”可知，此处用否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，表达的是最高级的概念，故选D。 42．C 【详解】句意：——这个故事很有趣。——没错。我相信每个人都喜欢它。 考查代词辨析。someone某些人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有一个人。根据上文“The story is very interesting”可知，故事很有趣，所以每个人都会喜欢它。故选C。 43．D 【详解】句意：请你就这件事再说点其他的事情好吗？我想了解更多。 考查不定代词。nothing else没有别的；else something错误结构；anything else别的事情；something else其他的事物。根据“I’d like to know more.”可知，是想要对方再说点其它内容，句型“Could you ...?”表示请求，在表示请求并希望得到肯定回答的句子中用something而不用anything；else修饰不定代词时要后置。故选D。 44．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？我饿了。——对不起，冰箱里没有东西了。你可以出去买一些东西。 考查不定代词的用法。something某些事，用于肯定句/表示请求的疑问句中；nothing没有东西；anything用于否定句/疑问句中。根据“Mum, can I have...to eat? I’m hungry.”第一个空表示请求，填something，可排除AD选项；根据“Sorry”可知，第二个空表示否定，填nothing；根据“You can go out to buy”可知，第三个空表示肯定，填something。故选C。 45．A 【详解】句意：我想买一些特别的东西给我的爷爷，让他开心。 考查不定代词的用法。根据“I want to buy…for my grandpa to make him happy.”及选项可知，此处为肯定句用something，表示“一些东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 46．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道华为在5G方面的尖端科技吗？——是的，因为有人告诉过我们。 考查复合不定代词。something某物，多用于肯定句；somebody某人，多用于肯定句；anything某物，多用于否定句和疑问句；anybody某人，多用于否定句和疑问句。第一句为疑问句，故用anything；第二句为肯定句，故用somebody。故选D。 47．C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么糟糕的事情吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；terribly非常糟糕地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词。该句为一般疑问句，所以用anything，排除A和B；此处使用形容词terrible来修饰不定代词anything排，排除D选项。故选C。 48．C 【详解】句意为：快点儿，杰克。有人在校门口等你。 考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Nobody没人。根据语境和后面的“is waiting for you at the school gate”可知，校门口有人在等你，且第一句是肯定句，所以这里用Somebody。故选C。 49．C 【详解】句意：有什么东西让最后一片叶子留在了那里。 考查代词辨析。Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；Nothing没有事物。根据“has made the last leaf stay there.”可知，本句是肯定句，且此处是指某个事物使最后一片叶子留在那里。故选C。 50．C 【详解】句意：——露西，你看到了什么？ ——我什么也没看见。那里太黑了。 考查复合不定代词。everything一切；something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s too dark there.”可知，什么也没看见，空所在句为否定句，因此选anything。故选C。 二、 1． anything interesting 【详解】此句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，anything“一些”，是复合不定代词，常用于疑问句或否定句。形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰复合不定代词放其后。故填anything；interesting。 2． anything interesting 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“有趣的事情”的英文表达，该句是疑问句，所以something变为anything；形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰复合不定代词需后置，故填anything；interesting。 3． nothing important 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“没什么重要的东西”；nothing“没有什么”，important“重要的”，修饰复合不定代词，需后置。故填nothing；important。 4． somewhere warm 【详解】根据句意，可知要翻译的部分为“某个地方”somewhere，“暖和的”warm，形容词，somewhere有形容词修饰应该后置，somewhere warm表示“暖和的地方”，故填somewhere；warm。 5． everything to protect 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“一切”和“保护”的意思，其英文表达是“everything”和“protect”，保护环境是目的，用动词不定式。故填everything；to；protect。 6． anything special 【详解】根据中英对照，画线处表示“特别的东西”，此句是一般疑问句，要用anything表示“一些东西”，修饰复合不定代词的形容词需放于该代词之后，anything special特别的东西。故填anything；special。 7．anywhere exciting 【详解】此句是一般疑问句，表达“什么地方”，应用不定副词anywhere。表达“令人激动的”，用形容词exciting，放在不定副词后面。故填anywhere exciting。 8． anywhere beautiful 【详解】此句是一般疑问句，用anywhere表示“某地”，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作定语后置，故填anywhere；beautiful。 9． anything below 【详解】根据“And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see…”及汉语提示可知，空处应表达“底下的任何东西”，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句或一般疑问句；“下面的”应用介词below。故填anything；below。 10． something special 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“一些特别的事情”，something“某事”，为不定代词；special“特别的”，修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something；special。 11． something unusual 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“一些不同寻常事情”的英文表达，something表示“一些事情”；unusual表示“不同寻常的”，是形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在复合不定代词之后。故填something；unusual。 12． something special 【详解】这是肯定句，所以表示“某事”用something，是复合不定代词；“特殊的”special，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，所以是something special。故填something；special。 13． something wrong 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，there is something wrong with...，意为“某物出了一些问题（故障）”，故填something；wrong。 14．nothing is impossible 【详解】该句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句描述客观事实，也使用一般现在时，nothing“什么都没有”，从句主语，为单数；is是，描述主语的状态，为系动词；impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填nothing is impossible。 15． nothing much to do 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“没有什么可做的”；nothing much“没什么”；do“做”，此处应用不定式形式，作后置定语。故填nothing；much；to；do。 三、 1．nothing 【详解】句意：我昨天什么也没买。原句“didn’t buy anything”可以用bought nothing来替换，故填nothing。 2． Did anything 【详解】句意：我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西。原句谓语动词是过去式bought ，一般疑问句用助动词Did，其后加动词原形，something改为anything。故填Did；anything。 3． doesn’t anything 【详解】句意：海伦在空闲时间读一些有趣的东西。该句是一般现在时，且句中有实义动词read，主语是“Helen”，改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，否定句中something改为anything。故填doesn’t；anything。 4． Is anything 【详解】句意：这本书里有一些有趣的东西。考查there be句型的一般疑问句。要变一般疑问句，我们需要将陈述句中的动词be提前到句首并大写，其中不定代词something用于肯定句，在一般疑问句中要变为anything，句号改为问号，其它成分保持不变。故填Is；anything。 5． Is anyone 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。原句为there be句型，变成一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提前至句首，someone变为anyone。故填Is；anyone。 6． buy anything 【详解】句意：米勒太太昨天什么也没给她女儿买。nothing“没有什么”与not anything同义；空前的“didn’t”是助动词，助动词后要用动词原形，即buy。故填buy；anything。 7． Did anything 【详解】句意：他给妈妈买了些特别的东西。根据bought可知该句为一般过去时，因此变一般疑问句应借助于助动词did，再根据something用在肯定句，anything用在疑问句或否定句，可知疑问句中something应变成anything。故填Did；anything。 8． found nothing 【详解】句意：我们在教室里什么也没找到。“didn’t find anything”的同义表达为“found nothing”，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，故填found；nothing。 9． Did anything 【详解】句意：上周六我在那个房间看到了一些东西。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语是过去式saw，变一般疑问句需将助动词did置于句首，saw还原为see，原句something变为anything。故填Did；anything。 10． buy anything 【详解】句意：昨天我们和同学一起买了东西。原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，bought的原形为buy；否定句something要改为anything。故填buy；anything。 四、 （1） 1．anything 2．nothing 3．everything 4．something 5．no one 6．everyone 7．someone 8．anyone 【解析】1．句意：吉姆因为感冒而感到糟糕。他什么也做不了。根据“Jim felt terrible because he had a cold.”可知，吉姆感冒了，所以什么也做不了。anything“任何事”，可用于否定句。故填anything。 2．句意：如果你在课堂上不认真听老师的话，你什么也学不到。根据“If you don’t listen to your teachers carefully in class”可知，如果你在课堂上不认真听老师的话，就什么也学不到。nothing“没有什么”符合题意。故填nothing。 3．句意：我的新眼镜非常好。我现在什么都能看清楚了。根据“My new glasses are very good.” 我的新眼镜非常好，所以能看清每件事。everything“每件事”符合题意。故填everything。 4．句意：莉莉想知道关于中国的一些事情，所以李明给她讲了很多故事。故填“Lily wants to know…about Chinese,”可知，莉莉想知道关于中国的一些事情。something“一些事”，符合题意。故填something。 5．句意：教室里没有人。他们都去了电脑房。根据“They all went to the computer room.”可知，他们都去了电脑房，所以教室没有人。no one“没有人”符合题意。故填no one。 6．句意：这里的人非常善良和友好。他们欢迎每个人来这里。根据“People here are very kind and friendly.”可知，这里的人非常友善良和友好，欢迎每个人来这里。everyone“每个人”符合题意。故填everyone。 7．句意：我把字典放在桌子上，但是有人移动了它。根据“I put my dictionary on the desk, but…”可知，我把字典放在桌子上，后面“但是”表示转折，肯定有人移动了它。someone“有人”符合题意。故填someone。 8．句意：这个世界上的每个人都与其他人不同。我们不必是任何人而是我们自己。根据“We don’t have to be…but ourselves.”可知，我们需要做自己，不应该做任何人。anyone“任何人”符合语境。故填anyone。 （2） 1．something 2．anywhere 3．everyone 4．nothing 5．someone 【解析】 1．句意：——先生，您想喝点什么吗？——是的。一杯咖啡。根据“A cup of coffee.”可知，此处表示“喝点什么”。且根据“Would you like...”可知，此处希望对方作出肯定回答，需用something表示“某物，喝的东西”。故填something。 2．句意：——汤姆，你上周日去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我去了动物园。根据“go...interesting”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且表示“去了什么有趣的地方”，用anywhere表示“任何地方，某个地方”。 故填anywhere。 3．句意：这道数学题不难。我确信我们班的每个人都能解出来。根据“This math problem is not difficult.”和分析句子可知，本句缺少主语，且数学题不难，因此每个人都能解出来。故填everyone。 4．句意：下了一整天的雨。我只能睡觉，什么也不能做。根据“It rained all day.”可知，此处表示“什么也不能做”，用nothing。 故填nothing。 5．句意：——妈妈，有人按门铃。——好的，我来了。根据“is ringing the doorbell.”可知，此处表示“有人”在敲门。故填someone。 （3） 1．anything 2．anyone 3．something 4．someone 5．nothing 【解析】 1．句意：——你了解那个男孩吗？——对不起，我不知道。根据“Do you know…about that boy?”及备选词可知，此句是一般疑问句，空处表达任何事情，anything“任何事情/东西”常用于一般疑问句。故填anything。 2．句意：——上个月有人和你一起度假吗？——是的，我的家人和我一起去了农村。根据“Did…go on vacation with you last month?”及备选词可知，此句是一般疑问句，空处表达为任何人，anyone“任何人”常用于一般疑问句。故填anyone。 3．句意：当青蛙知道女孩想吃东西时，青蛙答应帮她。根据“When the frog knew the girl wanted…to eat”及备选词可知，空处表达为想吃一些东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 4．句意：既然你不明白，为什么不请别人帮你呢？根据“Since you don’t understand it, why not ask…to help you?”及备选词可知，空处表达为ask sb. to help“寻求某人帮助”，someone“某人”符合语境。故填someone。 5．句意：什么是种子遗传学？她对此一无所知。根据“She knew…about it at all.”及备选词可知，空处表达为什么都不知道，nothing“没有一件”符合语境。故填nothing。 （4） 1．Anybody/Anyone 2．somebody/someone 3．nothing 4．everybody/everyone 5．anything 6．Everything 【解析】 1．句意：任何感到疲倦的人都应该休息。根据“who feels tired”可知，任何感到疲倦的人，都应该休息。“任何人”anybody/anyone。故填Anybody/Anyone。 2．句意：听，有人在敲门。根据“Listen”和“is knocking at the door”可知，有人在敲门，但不知道是谁，此时应用somebody/someone“某人”。故填somebody/someone。 3．句意：我到处找它，但最后什么也没找到。根据“looked for it”可知，是指物，根据“but I found”和“in the end”可知，表转折，故可推测出什么也没找到，故应用nothing。故填nothing。 4．句意：她很好，她欢迎每个人到她家来。根据“she welcomes”以及“to her house”可知，空格处表示人，根据“She is so nice”可推测出，她欢迎每个人或大家到她家来，“每个人”everybody/everyone。故填everybody/everyone。 5．句意：他们有什么重要的事要告诉你吗？由句子可知，其为一般疑问句，根据“Did they have”和“important to tell you”可知，此处为“有什么重要的事”，本应用something，但由于为疑问句，故应变为anything。故填anything。 6．句意：一切皆有可能，所以去做吧！根据“possible”和“so just do it”可知，一切皆有可能，“一切”everything。故填Everything。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$