精品解析：甘肃省天水市秦安县2024-2025学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷

天水市秦安县2025届高三英语第四次月考试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which doesn’t the man order? A. Hot coffee. B. Corn bread. C. Grape juice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy do on the Internet these days? A. She looks for a job. B. She chats with people. C. She watches movies. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the best in this math exam? A. John. B. Lily. C. Mike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman go to Maryland? A. To visit some of her friends. B. To attend a birthday party. C. To go to National History Day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of doctor did the woman probably see? A. A heart doctor. B. A skin doctor. C. A dentist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分,满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the two speakers go to visit Mary? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the cinema gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the bookstore. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a later meeting. B. Talk to the director. C. Call his secretary. 9. When will the man probably meet the director? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her present job? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Difficult. 11. What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman? A. The pay is high. B. The hotel is near her home. C. She doesn’t have to work at night. 12. Who is looking after Carol at night now? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman herself. C. Carol’s grandma. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between Michael and Betty? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Couple. 14. What did Rob and Steve do last night? A. They had a quarrel. B. They held a party. C. They talked on the phone. 15. What do we know about Mrs Anderson? A. She has hearing problems. B. She is rude to people. C. She leads a quiet life. 16. What does the man probably do? A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A director. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many rooms does the camp offer? A. 20 rooms. B. 30 rooms. C. 60 rooms. 18. What is the camp’s special activity? A. Swimming practice. B. Mountain biking. C. Writing practice. 19. When does the music program start? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 20. How does the speaker make the announcement? A. By radio. B. By TV. C. By phone. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you are currently learning English, 1 highly recommend you check out the apps below. Quizlet When learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a flashcard app like Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can create a set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. It's a simple concept, but it's highly effective. Spotify Spotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）, and one of the effective ways to study is combining something you already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to some podcasts for English learners or download playlists of songs for learning English, or make your own. Beelinguapp Beelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topics from fairytales, to science, to current news articles. There's even a "karaoke" feature where you can read along to audio, which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings. Tandem Tandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange" by sharing voice notes, or using video chat. It's a great way to test your English skills out with real people. 21. What is Spotify intended to help people do? A. Develop a good habit. B. Listen to music or podcasts. C Learn a foreign language. D. Memorize words with flashcards. 22. What is the advantage of Beelinguapp? A. Learners can use their native language as a reference. B. It's convenient for learners to translate voice notes. C. It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories. D. Learners can sing English songs along to the music. 23. Which app can help people interact with a native speaker? A. Quizlet. B. Spotify. C. Beelinguapp. D. Tandem. After graduation, I decided to take the gym a little more seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I began a regular routine of walking on the treadmill (踏车) or climbing the stair machine. One day, he suggested that we take up a sport. Me? Sports? No way. I had spent my entire life as a person with no trace of athletic ability. I vetoed his idea. Nevertheless, after a few weeks he convinced me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (短柄墙球) court. The first few “games” were quite funny. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every direction except for the direction that I had intended. Still, somehow, I managed to learn to play at a decent skill level. “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead,” my friend said. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That involves real skills! I am not athletic; don’t you understand?” I firmly resisted his new attempt at ruining my life. Nevertheless, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court. The first few months were quite painful. But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players refer to as the sweet spot. I had finally learned how to play tennis properly! Tennis would eventually become one of my favorite hobbies. I learned an extremely valuable lesson during my journey toward mastering racquetball and tennis: I can do whatever I want, only if I set my mind to it. I just need to put in the work, and the results will follow. Had I not stepped outside of my comfort zone, I would have never discovered how much I enjoyed tennis. When I found the sweet spot in my tennis racket, I found the sweet spot in my life. 24. What does the underlined word “vetoed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Rejected. B. Accepted. C. Changed. D. Tested. 25. What do we know about the author’s friend? A. He was very stubborn. B. He liked trying new things. C. His favourite hobby is tennis. D. He is good at all kinds of ball games. 26. What attitude would the author take to his friend in the end? A. Very curious. B. Quite confused. C. Very grateful. D. Quite unsatisfied. 27. What lesson did the author probably learn from his experience? A. Great minds think alike. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C God helps those who help themselves. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. Chinese cultural relic authorities on Thursday revealed some new discoveries from the puzzling Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province, including a gold mask, a huge bronze mask, bronze statues and ivory carvings. A complete gold mask 37.2 centimeters wide, 16.5 centimeters high and about 100 grams in weight was unearthed from No.3 Pit. The golden mask shares a similar size and the same facial features as one of the bronze heads unearthed before. "This golden mask might be a part of the face of the bronze head," Ran Hongling, head of the Sanxingdui Institute of Archaeology (考古), told the Global Times. Meanwhile, a large bronze mask, 135 centimeters wide and 74 centimeters high, was dug up from the same pit, which is relatively well preserved and it is the largest bronze mask ever discovered at the site. Among the newly unearthed bronze statues from No. 4 Pit, one standing figure is being jokingly called the ancient "ancestor" of the popular Japanese superhero "Ultraman" due to the pointed crown (冠) on its head and his eyes that stick out. Another bronze statue has a special hairstyle that reminded people of the crown-shaped hat worn by Zhuge Liang, a Chinese statesman living during the Three Kingdoms period. And still another bronze statue has a unique pose. The figure is kneeling down with his head turned to the right and his hands are on the front left side of his body, but most interestingly, the figure is standing on the balls of both feet with his heels high in the air. The shapes and decorations of these bronze statues make them unique as valuable resources for the research of the ancient Kingdom of Shu, some 3,000 years ago. Currently, the third and fourth pits have produced 729 and 1,073 relics, including three relics made from unknown materials. Meanwhile, 200 ivory relics have been discovered in the eighth pit. 28. What do we know about the bronze mask? A It is the most complete relic ever discovered. B. It has the largest size of its kind unearthed at the site. C. It was dug from the No. 4 Pit of the Sanxingdui Ruins. D. It has the same facial features as a bronze bead previously found. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The significance of the bronze statues. B. Similar images of the unearthed status. C. The digging process of the bronze statues. D. The characteristics of the thee bronze statues. 30. What makes one bronze statue look like "Ultraman"? A. Its eyes and crown. B. Its hairstyle. C. Its unique pose. D. Its crown-shaped hat. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. An ancient kingdom was newly discovered. B. Mysterious Sanxingdui Ruins reveal more relics. C. Sichuan Province is the birthplace of a new civilization. D. New Sanxingdui pits catch the attention of archaeologists. It is commonly believed that dogs wag (摇摆) their tails to convey that they are happy and friendly, but this isn’t exactly true. Dogs do use their tails to communicate, though a wagging tail doesn’t always mean, “Come pet me!” Dogs have a kind of language that is based on the position and motion of their tails. When a dog is relaxed, its tail will be in its natural position, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. This natural position differs between breeds (品种). The tails of most dogs, for example, hang down near their hocks (跗关节) or heels. But pugs have tails that curl upward, and greyhounds have tails that rest slightly between their legs. If a dog is nervous or obedient, it will hold its tail lower than its natural position, and if it is scared, it will hold its tail under its body. A tail held higher than normal may indicate the dog is aroused by something, while a vertical tail indicates aggression. A tail held straight out means the dog is curious about something. Tail wagging reflects a dog’s excitement, with more energetic wagging relating to greater excitement. In 2007, researchers discovered that the way a dog wags its tail also gives clues as to how it is feeling. Specifically, a tail wagging to the right indicates positive emotions, and a tail wagging to the left indicates negative emotions. This phenomenon has to do with the fact that the brain’s left hemisphere (大脑半球) controls the right side of the body, and vice versa. Research on the approach—avoidance behavior of other animals has shown that the left hemisphere is associated with positive—approach feelings, and the right hemisphere is associated with negative—avoidance feelings. Interestingly, a 2013 study found that dogs understand the tail wagging of other dogs—a right-wagging tail relaxes other dogs, while a left-wagging tail makes them stressed. 32. What does the position of a dog’s tail mainly reveal? A. Its personality. B. Its state of health. C. Its intellectual level. D. Its emotional state. 33. When should we stay away from a dog? A. When its tail curls upward. B. When its tail is straight up. C. When its tail hangs down near its heels. D. When its tail is lower than the natural position. 34. What’s the difference between the brain’s left and right hemispheres according to the text? A. They are different in size. B. They have different levels of activity. C. They control different parts of the body. D. They have different developmental processes. 35. What does the text focus on? A. Why dogs wag their tails. B. The structure of a dog’s tail. C. How tail wagging benefits dogs. D. Dogs’ communication with each other. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here is some good news for those hating summer heat-July is National Ice Cream Month! ___36___ The order urges citizens to observe the entire month or at least on the third Sunday of July with appropriate ceremonies and activities. This, of course, means eating as much ice cream as possible. Here are some fun ice cream facts. The first record of milk-based ice cream, made using heated milk, and flour, came from China’s Tang dynasty. However, the Arabs are regarded as inventing the modern type, using milk and sugar in the 9th century. By the 10th century, a delicious frozen treat using milk, cream, rosewater, dried fruits, and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo. Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th century.___37___ The dessert was first mentioned in 1744, when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests. However, due to the lack of refrigerators, it was not until 1851 that ice cream finally became available to the public. ___38___ An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on the treat, and the numbers are even higher if restaurant sales are included. Though California produces the most ice cream, the biggest fans, on a per capita(人均的)basis, live in Washington, DC, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin. Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preference.___39___ Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships. Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted. Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists.___40___ A. Chocolate fans must be generous and charming． B. But it didn’t go to America until the 18th century． C. People all over the world celebrate the special day． D. Everyone, especially children, loved eating ice cream E. Americans are now one of the world’s largest ice cream consumers． F. Dr. Alan Hirsch, however, believes it reflects an individual’s personality, G. The “cool” holiday was made by former US President Reagan on July 91984． 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard ____41____ a little dog going around his camp trying to ____42____ herself. “Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all ____43____, he had packed just enough for the whole ____44____. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a ____45____ to win. The next day, at the starting line, the dog ____46____ him again. He waved her away, ____47____ she might be stepped on by the runners. ____48____, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____49____. That night the dog snuggled (依偎) up to Leonard and even managed to get food from him. By then, he was determined to _____50_____ her Gobi. The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi _____51_____ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a _____52_____ — he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi on the race _____53_____ my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, _____54_____ just focusing on winning,” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more _____55_____, giving me a lot of pleasure.” 41. A. treated B. found C. adopted D. recognized 42. A. feed B. water C. play D. accommodate 43. A. hikers B. climbers C. explorers D. competitors 44. A. plan B. course C. day D. camp 45. A. desire B. chance C. right D. tendency 46. A. bothered B. stopped C. approached D. removed 47. A. confused B. shocked C. ashamed D. worried 48. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise 49. A. came over B. got down C. ended D. started 50. A. give B. show C. award D. name 51. A. keeping B. setting C. covering D. ranging 52. A. decision B. choice C. comment D. difference 53. A. announced B. gathered C. challenged D. changed 54. A. even though B. more than C. rather than D. ahead of 55. A. impressive B. enjoyable C. important D. typical 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ice fishing is a sport that involves catching fish from within a frozen lake ___56___ other body of water. ___57___ going ice fishing, fishers must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure their ___58___ (safe). The fisher must then dig a hole in the surface of the ice in order to drop a fishing line into water. A small, lightweight rod ___59___ (use) for fishing. The fisher may also use a tip-up rod. This rod is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend ___60___ (complete) to the fishing rod. The type of fishing rods ___61___ (need) depends on the fish the fisher hopes to catch. The fisher may also use a spear. In this case, the fisher needs bait (鱼饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice. Fishers ___62___ are very serious about ice fishing may also use a flasher. A flasher is a specialized sonar system capable of ___63___ (tell) the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras ___64___ (watch) the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing, as the fisher can watch how fish react to _____65_____ (differ) lures and how fish are caught. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是新华国际学校的学生李华，你校拟组织学生本周末去博物馆参观“中国百年成就”展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排（时间、交通方式等）； 3.参加人员。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.参考词汇：中国百年成就China’s 100-year Achievements； 3.请按如下格式作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Amy left several emotional calls for you on our answering machine while you were gone,” announced my husband, Jim, as I walked in the door, exhausted after four hours of driving across the state. For the last three days I had accompanied my twelve-year-old granddaughter, Rachel, during her competition at the Florida State Science Fair where she won second place in Junior Chemistry. “Amy was extremely upset and crying when she left her messages,” continued Jim. “She needed to talk to you.” My mind raced. What could be wrong with this happy fourth grader, who last week flew from her home in Maryland and spent her spring break with us in Florida? Just four days ago, I took her to the airport for her return flight. I smiled when the airline employee stared at my cute, blond granddaughter and said, “You are the most beautiful little girl in your cotton hat with the big sunflower in front.” “That makes six compliments (赞美) about my hat today, Grandma,” said Amy as we headed toward security. My thoughts returned to Jim’s descriptions of Amy’s emotional calls. I couldn’t bear to listen to them. “Why was she so upset?” I asked. “She lost her sunflower hat on the plane and was so miserable that she couldn’t sleep. She had put it on top of her bag of books under the seat in front of her, and then realized it was missing while she was at the baggage carousel (旋转式行李传送带). She and her dad had rushed back to the plane and the attendants had checked around her seat but the hat was gone,” Jim replied. Hearing Jim’s explanation, my heart sank. I had to find a way to save her from her grief and make her happy again. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “I have to leave,” I told Jim and headed toward the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later, I received a video call from Amy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 天水市秦安县2025届高三英语第四次月考试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which doesn’t the man order? A. Hot coffee. B. Corn bread. C. Grape juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I take your order for breakfast? M: Yes, thank you. I’ll start with some grape juice... no... some hot coffee, followed by corn bread. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy do on the Internet these days? A. She looks for a job. B. She chats with people. C. She watches movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I find Lucy often surfs the Internet these days. Is she chatting or watching movies? W: No. She was fired last week. She is looking for a new job on the Internet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the best in this math exam? A. John. B. Lily. C. Mike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I heard you got 90 in our math exam, didn’t you? M: Yes. But Lily did much better. You know she is always the best in math studies. W: I am with you But this time John got the highest score. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman go to Maryland? A. To visit some of her friends. B. To attend a birthday party. C. To go to National History Day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Christine, will you come to my birthday party this Friday? W: This Friday? I’m afraid I can’t make it. I have to go to Maryland with my friends this Thursday and I don’t think I’ll return this Friday. M: What are you going to do there? W: I’m going there to take part in a celebration of history at National History Day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of doctor did the woman probably see? A. A heart doctor. B. A skin doctor. C. A dentist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, what did the doctor say? W: He said I shouldn’t use the left side of my mouth for a few days. M: Did he say there was anything you should do? W: Yes, he told me to wash my mouth with warm salt water after every meal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分,满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the two speakers go to visit Mary? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the cinema gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the bookstore. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to visit Mary this afternoon. Will you go with me? W: I’d love to. M: OK, let’s meet at the bus stop and take the No.1 bus to go there. W: Why not go by bike? The bus will be crowded at that time. M: But my bike is broken. W: Can you use Bob’s? He will be staying at home watching a football game on TV then. M: Good idea. I’ll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a later meeting. B. Talk to the director. C. Call his secretary. 9. When will the man probably meet the director? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Black. M: Hello, Anna. Could you please call the director and set up a meeting for Monday afternoon? W: But you’re going to be out of town because of the marketing conference, remember? It would make more sense to set it up for Wednesday, after you get back. M: You’re right. I will be free that morning. Why don’t you see if he’s available that day at 10:00 am? W: Sure. I’ll call his secretary and let you know the result right away. M: That’s good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her present job? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Difficult. 11. What is the advantage of working at the Holiday Hotel for the woman? A. The pay is high. B. The hotel is near her home. C. She doesn’t have to work at night. 12. Who is looking after Carol at night now? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman herself. C. Carol’s grandma. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter, honey? W: Well, I don’t like my job as a typist. There’s no one to talk to by sitting in front of the machine, and the day goes too slowly. M: Then what do you intend to do? W: I’d like to do some service work, like working in a hotel. M: That’s funny. But the pay is not high. W: Well, by working in a hotel, I can meet all kinds of tourists from home and abroad. M: Do you have any particular hotel in mind? W: I hope to get a job at the Holiday Hotel. That is a well-known hotel, and it’s not far from our home. M: But you have to work at night. W: So what? It doesn’t matter much as long as I feel happy, I think. M: Who will take care of Carol at night? W: If I can’t, you can ask your mother for help. M: Carol is only one year old. I hope you will think this over. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between Michael and Betty? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Couple. 14. What did Rob and Steve do last night? A. They had a quarrel. B. They held a party. C. They talked on the phone. 15. What do we know about Mrs Anderson? A. She has hearing problems. B. She is rude to people. C. She leads a quiet life. 16. What does the man probably do? A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A director. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David. What happened to you? M: I was up till 2:30 last night. W: More trouble with Michael and Betty? Were they breaking dishes again? M: No, I don’t think they have any dishes left after the last fight. They were quarrelling about their children. W: Can’t you get the other neighbors together and complain? M: Rob and Steve were so busy holding a party last night that they probably didn’t hear the fighting. Mrs Anderson has a heart of gold. Unfortunately, she’s a little deaf. Actually, she’s also a problem. Her niece phones every morning at 6:30. She always screams into the phone, and it wakes me up. W: You need to look for a new place to live in. M: Give up my book? I’m writing another book about a guy who lives in an apartment building with some crazy people. I hope it’ll be a big Hollywood movie someday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many rooms does the camp offer? A. 20 rooms. B. 30 rooms. C. 60 rooms. 18. What is the camp’s special activity? A. Swimming practice. B. Mountain biking. C. Writing practice. 19. When does the music program start? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 20 How does the speaker make the announcement? A. By radio. B. By TV. C. By phone. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, listeners. Welcome to our Friendship Club Radio. Here’s some information about our summer camp. Our camp has enough space for 60 members with 2 beds in each room. We’ll stay here for 3 weeks and there are many interesting activities expecting you such as swimming, climbing and mountain biking. But you’ve already known what makes our camp special. Right? We’ve a writing workshop with some professional writers. We’ll write our experiences at the camp. And now some notes about the timetable. We start quite early — you might not be used to that. We wake you up at 6:30 and breakfast is at 8:00. Lunch is at noon, and then there’s tea at 3:30. Our music program starts at four. Supper is usually at 5:30. Hope you’ll enjoy the meals here. In the evening at 7:00 you’ll have the camp news. You’ll find the radio button on the wall near your bed with your own headphones. This is our camp radio and we wish you a good stay here. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you are currently learning English, 1 highly recommend you check out the apps below. Quizlet When learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a flashcard app like Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can create a set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. It's a simple concept, but it's highly effective. Spotify Spotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）, and one of the effective ways to study is combining something you already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to some podcasts for English learners or download playlists of songs for learning English, or make your own. Beelinguapp Beelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topics from fairytales, to science, to current news articles. There's even a "karaoke" feature where you can read along to audio, which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings. Tandem Tandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange" by sharing voice notes, or using video chat. It's a great way to test your English skills out with real people. 21. What is Spotify intended to help people do? A. Develop a good habit. B. Listen to music or podcasts. C. Learn a foreign language. D. Memorize words with flashcards. 22. What is the advantage of Beelinguapp? A. Learners can use their native language as a reference. B. It's convenient for learners to translate voice notes. C. It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories. D. Learners can sing English songs along to the music. 23. Which app can help people interact with a native speaker? A. Quizlet. B. Spotify. C. Beelinguapp. D. Tandem. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款学习英语的应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spotify部分的“Spotify is not a language learning app. But chances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）,（Spotify不是一个语言学习应用。但是很有可能你已经在使用它或类似的应用程序来听音乐或播客，）”可知，Spotify可以听音乐或者博客。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Beelinguapp部分的“It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side.（它以自己的语言显示文本，并与英文翻译并排显示。）”可推知，Beelinguapp 的优势是学习者可以用他们的母语作为参考。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tandem部分的“It can help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills.（它可以帮助你找到一个以英语为母语的人，他正在努力学习你的母语，这样你就可以交换语言技能。）”可知，Tandem这款应用程序可以帮助人们与以英语为母语的人互动。故选D项。 After graduation, I decided to take the gym a little more seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I began a regular routine of walking on the treadmill (踏车) or climbing the stair machine. One day, he suggested that we take up a sport. Me? Sports? No way. I had spent my entire life as a person with no trace of athletic ability. I vetoed his idea. Nevertheless, after a few weeks he convinced me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (短柄墙球) court. The first few “games” were quite funny. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every direction except for the direction that I had intended. Still, somehow, I managed to learn to play at a decent skill level. “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead,” my friend said. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That involves real skills! I am not athletic; don’t you understand?” I firmly resisted his new attempt at ruining my life. Nevertheless, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court. The first few months were quite painful. But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players refer to as the sweet spot. I had finally learned how to play tennis properly! Tennis would eventually become one of my favorite hobbies. I learned an extremely valuable lesson during my journey toward mastering racquetball and tennis: I can do whatever I want, only if I set my mind to it. I just need to put in the work, and the results will follow. Had I not stepped outside of my comfort zone, I would have never discovered how much I enjoyed tennis. When I found the sweet spot in my tennis racket, I found the sweet spot in my life. 24. What does the underlined word “vetoed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Rejected. B. Accepted. C. Changed. D. Tested. 25. What do we know about the author’s friend? A. He was very stubborn. B. He liked trying new things. C. His favourite hobby is tennis. D. He is good at all kinds of ball games. 26. What attitude would the author take to his friend in the end? A. Very curious. B. Quite confused. C. Very grateful. D. Quite unsatisfied. 27. What lesson did the author probably learn from his experience? A. Great minds think alike. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在朋友的鼓励下勇敢尝试新运动，走出自己的舒适区后，逐渐适应并爱上了这些运动的经历。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“No way. I had spent my entire life as a person with no trace of athletic ability. (不可能。我一生都是一个没有运动能力的人。)”可知，我认为自己是一个没有运动能力的人，由此可知，我拒绝了朋友建议我参加一项运动的想法，“Rejected”意为“拒绝”，能够表达画线单词在句中的含义。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Nevertheless, after a few weeks he convinced me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (短柄墙球) court. (然而，几周后，他说服我踏上户外壁球场。)”和第四段内容““We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead,” my friend said. (“我们没有得到足够的锻炼。我们应该改打网球，”我的朋友说。)”可知，朋友建议我打壁球和网球，不断尝试新的运动，由此可知，作者的朋友喜欢尝试新事物。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“I learned an extremely valuable lesson during my journey toward mastering racquetball and tennis: I can do whatever I want, only if I set my mind to it. I just need to put in the work, and the results will follow. (在我掌握壁球和网球的过程中，我学到了一个非常宝贵的教训：只要我下定决心，我可以做任何我想做的事。我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。)”可知，尝试壁球和网球的过程中，我学到非常宝贵的教训，由此可知，作者最终非常感谢朋友，因为朋友的鼓励让他不断尝试新事物。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Had I not stepped outside of my comfort zone, I would have never discovered how much I enjoyed tennis. When I found the sweet spot in my tennis racket, I found the sweet spot in my life. (如果我没有走出自己的舒适区，我永远不会发现我有多喜欢网球。当我在网球拍中找到最佳位置时，我找到了生活中的最佳位置。)”可知，作者在最初尝试新运动时觉得很困难，但在走出自己的舒适区后，逐渐适应并爱上了这些运动，由此可知，作者可能从他的经历中学到了万事开头难。故选D项。 Chinese cultural relic authorities on Thursday revealed some new discoveries from the puzzling Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province, including a gold mask, a huge bronze mask, bronze statues and ivory carvings. A complete gold mask 37.2 centimeters wide, 16.5 centimeters high and about 100 grams in weight was unearthed from No.3 Pit. The golden mask shares a similar size and the same facial features as one of the bronze heads unearthed before. "This golden mask might be a part of the face of the bronze head," Ran Hongling, head of the Sanxingdui Institute of Archaeology (考古), told the Global Times. Meanwhile, a large bronze mask, 135 centimeters wide and 74 centimeters high, was dug up from the same pit, which is relatively well preserved and it is the largest bronze mask ever discovered at the site. Among the newly unearthed bronze statues from No. 4 Pit, one standing figure is being jokingly called the ancient "ancestor" of the popular Japanese superhero "Ultraman" due to the pointed crown (冠) on its head and his eyes that stick out. Another bronze statue has a special hairstyle that reminded people of the crown-shaped hat worn by Zhuge Liang, a Chinese statesman living during the Three Kingdoms period. And still another bronze statue has a unique pose. The figure is kneeling down with his head turned to the right and his hands are on the front left side of his body, but most interestingly, the figure is standing on the balls of both feet with his heels high in the air. The shapes and decorations of these bronze statues make them unique as valuable resources for the research of the ancient Kingdom of Shu, some 3,000 years ago. Currently, the third and fourth pits have produced 729 and 1,073 relics, including three relics made from unknown materials. Meanwhile, 200 ivory relics have been discovered in the eighth pit. 28. What do we know about the bronze mask? A. It is the most complete relic ever discovered. B. It has the largest size of its kind unearthed at the site. C. It was dug from the No. 4 Pit of the Sanxingdui Ruins. D. It has the same facial features as a bronze bead previously found. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The significance of the bronze statues. B. Similar images of the unearthed status. C. The digging process of the bronze statues. D. The characteristics of the thee bronze statues. 30. What makes one bronze statue look like "Ultraman"? A. Its eyes and crown. B. Its hairstyle. C. Its unique pose. D. Its crown-shaped hat. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. An ancient kingdom was newly discovered. B. Mysterious Sanxingdui Ruins reveal more relics. C. Sichuan Province is the birthplace of a new civilization. D. New Sanxingdui pits catch the attention of archaeologists. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国文物部门在星期四公布了一些来自三星堆遗址的新发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, a large bronze mask, 135 centimeters wide and 74 centimeters high, was dug up from the same pit, which is relatively well preserved and it is the largest bronze mask ever discovered at the site. (与此同时，一个宽135厘米、高74厘米的大型青铜面具从同一个坑中挖出，这个面具保存得相当完好，是迄今为止在该遗址发现的最大的青铜面具) ”可知，它是该遗址出土的同类中体积最大的一个。故选B项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Among the newly unearthed bronze statues from No. 4 Pit, one standing figure is being jokingly called the ancient "ancestor" of the popular Japanese superhero "Ultraman" due to the pointed crown (冠) on its head and his eyes that stick out. Another bronze statue has a special hairstyle that reminded people of the crown-shaped hat worn by Zhuge Liang, a Chinese statesman living during the Three Kingdoms period. And still another bronze statue has a unique pose. The figure is kneeling down with his head turned to the right and his hands are on the front left side of his body, but most interestingly, the figure is standing on the balls of both feet with his heels high in the air. (在4号坑新出土的青铜雕像中，有一个站立的雕像被戏称为日本流行超级英雄“奥特曼”的远古“祖先”，因为它的头上有尖尖的皇冠，而且他的眼睛很突出。另一个青铜雕像有着特殊的发型，让人想起三国时期的中国政治家诸葛亮戴过的皇冠状的帽子。还有一尊铜像有着独特的姿势。这个人物跪在地上，头向右转，双手放在身体的左前方，但最有趣的是，他站在两只脚的脚掌上，脚后跟高高地举在空中) ”可知，该段主要介绍了三大青铜雕像的特点。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Among the newly unearthed bronze statues from No. 4 Pit, one standing figure is being jokingly called the ancient "ancestor" of the popular Japanese superhero "Ultraman" due to the pointed crown (冠) on its head and his eyes that stick out. (在4号坑新出土的青铜雕像中，有一个站立的雕像被戏称为日本流行超级英雄“奥特曼”的远古“祖先”，因为它的头上有尖尖的皇冠，而且他的眼睛很突出)”可知，让一尊青铜雕像看起来像“奥特曼”的是它的眼睛和头冠。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Chinese cultural relic authorities on Thursday revealed some new discoveries from the puzzling Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province, (周四，中国文物部门透露了一些来自三星堆遗址的新发现) ”可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆遗址的新发现。B项“神秘的三星堆遗址发现更多遗迹”符合题意，适合做标题。故选B项。 It is commonly believed that dogs wag (摇摆) their tails to convey that they are happy and friendly, but this isn’t exactly true. Dogs do use their tails to communicate, though a wagging tail doesn’t always mean, “Come pet me!” Dogs have a kind of language that is based on the position and motion of their tails. When a dog is relaxed, its tail will be in its natural position, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. This natural position differs between breeds (品种). The tails of most dogs, for example, hang down near their hocks (跗关节) or heels. But pugs have tails that curl upward, and greyhounds have tails that rest slightly between their legs. If a dog is nervous or obedient, it will hold its tail lower than its natural position, and if it is scared, it will hold its tail under its body. A tail held higher than normal may indicate the dog is aroused by something, while a vertical tail indicates aggression. A tail held straight out means the dog is curious about something. Tail wagging reflects a dog’s excitement, with more energetic wagging relating to greater excitement. In 2007, researchers discovered that the way a dog wags its tail also gives clues as to how it is feeling. Specifically, a tail wagging to the right indicates positive emotions, and a tail wagging to the left indicates negative emotions. This phenomenon has to do with the fact that the brain’s left hemisphere (大脑半球) controls the right side of the body, and vice versa. Research on the approach—avoidance behavior of other animals has shown that the left hemisphere is associated with positive—approach feelings, and the right hemisphere is associated with negative—avoidance feelings. Interestingly, a 2013 study found that dogs understand the tail wagging of other dogs—a right-wagging tail relaxes other dogs, while a left-wagging tail makes them stressed. 32. What does the position of a dog’s tail mainly reveal? A. Its personality. B. Its state of health. C. Its intellectual level. D. Its emotional state. 33. When should we stay away from a dog? A. When its tail curls upward. B. When its tail is straight up. C. When its tail hangs down near its heels. D. When its tail is lower than the natural position. 34. What’s the difference between the brain’s left and right hemispheres according to the text? A. They are different in size. B. They have different levels of activity. C. They control different parts of the body. D. They have different developmental processes. 35. What does the text focus on? A. Why dogs wag their tails. B. The structure of a dog’s tail. C. How tail wagging benefits dogs. D. Dogs’ communication with each other. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了狗为什么摇尾巴，及尾巴的位置代表的不同的情绪状态。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“If a dog is nervous or obedient, it will hold its tail lower than its natural position, and if it is scared, it will hold its tail under its body. (如果狗紧张或听话，它会把尾巴放在低于自然位置的位置，如果它害怕，它会将尾巴放在身体下面。)”可知，狗尾巴的位置主要揭示了它的情绪状态，例如，如果狗紧张或听话，它会把尾巴放在低于自然位置的位置，如果它害怕，它会将尾巴放在身体下面，由此可知，狗尾巴的位置主要揭示了它的情绪状态。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“A tail held higher than normal may indicate the dog is aroused by something, while a vertical tail indicates aggression. (尾巴高于正常水平可能表明狗被什么东西吵醒了，而垂直尾巴则表明狗有攻击性。)”可知，垂直的尾巴则表明狗有攻击性，由此可知，当狗的尾巴垂直时，表明狗有攻击，我们应该远离它。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Specifically, a tail wagging to the right indicates positive emotions, and a tail wagging to the left indicates negative emotions. This phenomenon has to do with the fact that the brain’s left hemisphere (大脑半球) controls the right side of the body, and vice versa. (具体来说，向右摇尾巴表示积极情绪，向左摇尾巴表示消极情绪。这种现象与大脑的左半球控制身体的右侧有关，反之亦然。)”可知，大脑的左半球控制身体的右侧有关，右半球控制身体的左侧，由此可知，大脑的左右半球控制着身体的不同部位。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段关键句“If a dog is nervous or obedient, it will hold its tail lower than its natural position, and if it is scared, it will hold its tail under its body. (如果狗紧张或听话，它会把尾巴放在低于自然位置的位置，如果它害怕，它会将尾巴放在身体下面。)”可知，本文主要介绍了狗为什么摇尾巴，及尾巴的位置代表的不同的情绪状态，由此可知，文章重点讲述了狗为什么摇尾巴。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here is some good news for those hating summer heat-July is National Ice Cream Month! ___36___ The order urges citizens to observe the entire month or at least on the third Sunday of July with appropriate ceremonies and activities. This, of course, means eating as much ice cream as possible. Here are some fun ice cream facts. The first record of milk-based ice cream, made using heated milk, and flour, came from China’s Tang dynasty. However, the Arabs are regarded as inventing the modern type, using milk and sugar in the 9th century. By the 10th century, a delicious frozen treat using milk, cream, rosewater, dried fruits, and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo. Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th century.___37___ The dessert was first mentioned in 1744, when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests. However, due to the lack of refrigerators, it was not until 1851 that ice cream finally became available to the public. ___38___ An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on the treat, and the numbers are even higher if restaurant sales are included. Though California produces the most ice cream, the biggest fans, on a per capita(人均的)basis, live in Washington, DC, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin. Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preference.___39___ Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships. Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted. Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists.___40___ A. Chocolate fans must be generous and charming． B. But it didn’t go to America until the 18th century． C. People all over the world celebrate the special day． D. Everyone, especially children, loved eating ice cream E. Americans are now one of the world’s largest ice cream consumers． F. Dr. Alan Hirsch, however, believes it reflects an individual’s personality, G. The “cool” holiday was made by former US President Reagan on July 9,1984． 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了冰淇淋的发展历史，在美国冰淇淋的消耗量很大，以及冰淇淋的选择与个性的关系。 【36题详解】 上文“Here is some good news for those hating summer heat-July is National Ice Cream Month!( 对于那些讨厌酷暑的人来说，这里有一些好消息——7月是全国冰淇淋月！)”提到了7月是全国冰淇淋月，G项中的holiday与National Ice Cream Month呼应，G项“1984年7月9日，美国前总统里根创造了这个“很酷”的节日”进一步解释“全国冰淇淋月”这个节日，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“The first record of milk-based ice cream, made using heated milk, and flour, came from China’s Tang dynasty. However, the Arabs are regarded as inventing the modern type, using milk and sugar in the 9th century. By the 10th century, a delicious frozen treat using milk, cream，rosewater, dried fruits, and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo．Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th century.(第一个以牛奶为原料的冰淇淋的记录来自中国的唐朝，它使用加热的牛奶和面粉制成。然而，人们认为是阿拉伯人在9世纪发明了现代的牛奶和糖。到了10世纪，一种用牛奶、奶油、玫瑰水、干果和坚果制成的美味冷冻食品在巴格达、大马士革和开罗非常流行。欧洲人在16世纪发现了这种冰的吃食。)”讲述了冰淇淋在世界各地的发展历史，下文“The dessert was first mentioned in 1744，when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests．(这种甜点首次出现是在1744年，当时马里兰州州长托马斯·布莱登向客人提供草莓冰淇淋。)”讲述这种甜点在美国的发展，因此推断空格处讲述冰淇淋传入美国，B项“但它直到18世纪才进入美国。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 下文“An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on the treat, and the numbers are even higher if restaurant sales are included. (据估计，每年在这方面的花费为60亿美元，如果算上餐馆的销售额，这个数字会更高。)”说明冰淇淋消耗量很大，E项中的“the world’s largest ice cream consumers”符合，E项“美国人现在是世界上最大的冰淇淋消费者之一。”为最佳答案，引出下文的解释，故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preference．(大多数人认为他们对冰淇淋的选择是他们的口味偏好起作用)”讲述人们选择冰淇淋与个人偏好有关，下文“Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships．(香草冰淇淋爱好者都是擅长人际关系的冒险者)”说明爱好香草冰淇淋的人擅长人际关系，是冒险者，说明冰淇淋的选择与个性有关，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，F项中的“however”是关键词，F项“然而，艾伦·赫希博士认为，它反映了一个人的个性。”符合语境，引出下文对冰淇淋的选择与个性有关的讲述。故选F。 40题详解】 上文“Vanilla(香草)ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships．Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted．Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists(香草冰淇淋爱好者是善于建立人际关系的冒险者。草莓冰淇淋爱好者是忠诚的。咖啡迷很可能是严肃的完美主义者)”讲述不同个性的人喜欢不同的冰淇淋，A项“巧克力迷们一定慷慨而迷人的。”符合语境，与上文句式一致，话题一致。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard ____41____ a little dog going around his camp trying to ____42____ herself. “Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all ____43____, he had packed just enough for the whole ____44____. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a ____45____ to win. The next day, at the starting line, the dog ____46____ him again. He waved her away, ____47____ she might be stepped on by the runners. ____48____, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____49____. That night the dog snuggled (依偎) up to Leonard and even managed to get food from him. By then, he was determined to _____50_____ her Gobi. The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi _____51_____ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a _____52_____ — he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi on the race _____53_____ my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, _____54_____ just focusing on winning,” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more _____55_____, giving me a lot of pleasure.” 41. A. treated B. found C. adopted D. recognized 42. A. feed B. water C. play D. accommodate 43. A. hikers B. climbers C. explorers D. competitors 44. A. plan B. course C. day D. camp 45. A. desire B. chance C. right D. tendency 46. A. bothered B. stopped C. approached D. removed 47. A. confused B. shocked C. ashamed D. worried 48. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise 49. A. came over B. got down C. ended D. started 50. A. give B. show C. award D. name 51. A. keeping B. setting C. covering D. ranging 52. A. decision B. choice C. comment D. difference 53. A. announced B. gathered C. challenged D. changed 54. A. even though B. more than C. rather than D. ahead of 55. A. impressive B. enjoyable C. important D. typical 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自爱丁堡的Leonard在参加戈壁沙漠越野赛跑比赛时，一只小狗陪伴他度过了比赛。在此期间，Leonard的态度也发生了改变，最终他决定将小狗取名为Gobi，并带她回家。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Leonard发现一只小狗在他的营地附近转来转去，正在找东西吃。A. treated对待；B. found发现；C. adopted领养；D. recognized认出。根据下文““Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought.”可知Mr. Leonard发现了一条小狗。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Leonard发现一只小狗在他的营地附近转来转去，正在找东西吃。A. feed喂养、给……食物；B. water给……水喝；C. play玩；D. accommodate给……提供住宿。根据下文的““Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought.”以及“That night the dog snuggled (依偎) up to Leonard and even managed to get food from him.”可知，小狗是在找东西吃。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像所有的竞争者一样，他带的东西只够跑完全程。A. hikers徒步旅行者；B. climbers登山者；C. explorers探险家；D. competitors竞争者。根据上文的“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”可知，Mr. Leonard是在参加一个比赛，所以其他人都是竞争者。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像所有的竞争者一样，他带的东西只够跑完全程。A. plan计划；B. course过程、比赛场地；C. day天；D. camp营地。根据上文的“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”可知，他是在参加比赛，那么他所带的东西应该是为赛程而准备。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加比赛已经三年了，他有获胜的欲望。A. desire欲望；B. chance机会；C. right权利；D. tendency倾向、趋势。根据下文“focusing on winning”可知，他只想赢得比赛，说明他很想赢。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，那条狗再次靠近他。A. bothered打扰；B. stopped阻止；C. approached接近、靠近；D. removed移开。根据下文“He waved her away”可知，他赶小狗走，说明小狗是在靠近他。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挥手让她走开，担心她会被赛跑运动员踩到。A. confused困惑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“she might be stepped on by the runners”可知，他担心小狗被赛跑运动员踩到。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗一直跟着他，直到当天的比赛结束。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“He waved her away”可知，他挥手让小狗离开。再根据下文“the dog followed him all the way”可知，小狗并没有离开，空前后存在语意上的转折关系。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗一直跟着他，直到当天的比赛结束。A. came over来访；B. got down记下、写下；C. ended结束；D. started开始。根据上文“The next day, at the starting line, the dog ____6____ him again.”可知，他在起跑线遇到狗，让她离开，但是狗并不走，一直跟着他，直到比赛结束。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，他决定给她起名叫Gobi。A. give给；B. show展示；C. award奖励；D. name给……取名。根据下文的“her Gobi”可知，这里是指给了小狗一个名字。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对伴侣完成了为期7天的比赛，Gobi独自跑了125公里，并赢得了Leonard的心，让他做出决定——他将带她回爱丁堡的家。A. keeping维持；B. setting创建；C. covering覆盖、跑完；D. ranging从……到……变化不等。根据下文“a distance of 125km on her own”可知，这是一段距离的长度，所以应该是Gobi跑完的距离。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对伴侣完成了为期7天的比赛，Gobi独自跑了125公里，并赢得了Leonard的心，让他做出决定——他将带她回爱丁堡的家。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. comment评论；D. difference区别。根据下文“he would take her home to Edinburgh.”可知，他决定带她回家。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在比赛中看到Gobi改变了我对事物的态度。这让我更多地考虑停下来帮助她，而不是只专注于赢。” Leonard说，他在比赛中获得第二名。A. announced宣布；B. gathered聚集；C. challenged挑战；D. changed改变。根据下文“It made me think more about stopping and helping her, ____14____ just focusing on winning”可知，他的态度发生了变化。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：“在比赛中看到Gobi改变了我对事物的态度。这让我更多地考虑停下来帮助她，而不是只专注于赢。” Leonard说，他在比赛中获得第二名。A. even though即使；B. more than不仅仅；C. rather than而不是；D. ahead of在……前面。根据上文“It made me think more about stopping and helping her,”可知，应该停下来帮小狗而不是只想赢。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也让我的跑步变得更愉快，给了我很多乐趣。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. important重要的；D. typical典型的。根据下文的“giving me a lot of pleasure”可知，这一切让Leonard更快乐。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ice fishing is a sport that involves catching fish from within a frozen lake ___56___ other body of water. ___57___ going ice fishing, fishers must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure their ___58___ (safe). The fisher must then dig a hole in the surface of the ice in order to drop a fishing line into water. A small, lightweight rod ___59___ (use) for fishing. The fisher may also use a tip-up rod. This rod is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend ___60___ (complete) to the fishing rod. The type of fishing rods ___61___ (need) depends on the fish the fisher hopes to catch. The fisher may also use a spear. In this case, the fisher needs bait (鱼饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice. Fishers ___62___ are very serious about ice fishing may also use a flasher. A flasher is a specialized sonar system capable of ___63___ (tell) the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras ___64___ (watch) the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing, as the fisher can watch how fish react to _____65_____ (differ) lures and how fish are caught. 【答案】56. or 57. Before 58. safety 59. is used 60. completely 61. needed 62. who##that 63. telling 64. to watch 65. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰钓的基本流程和工具，包括冰面安全检查、挖洞、钓竿选择、诱饵使用以及闪光声呐和水下摄像机等设备的应用。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：冰钓是一种从冰冻的湖泊或其他水体中捕鱼的运动。空处连接前后两个名词短语a frozen lake和other body of water，两者之间是选择关系，应用表示“或，或者”的并列连词or。故填or。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在冰钓之前，钓鱼者必须确保冰面至少有四英寸厚，以确保他们的安全。空后为动名词短语going ice fishing，“确保冰面至少有四英寸厚”应发生在“冰钓”之前，因此空处应用意为“在……之前”的介词before，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Before。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：在冰钓之前，钓鱼者必须确保冰面至少有四英寸厚，以确保他们的安全。空处作ensure的宾语，应用safe的名词形式safety，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填safety。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一种小而轻的钓竿是用来钓鱼的。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，use“使用”和主语rod之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用is。故填is used。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种钓竿对于不希望完全注意鱼竿的钓鱼者来说是理想之选。空处修饰动词attend，应用complete的副词形式completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所需钓鱼竿的类型取决于钓鱼者希望钓到的鱼。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作rods的后置定语，need“需要”和rods逻辑上是被动关系，因此用need的过去分词形式。故填needed。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：认真对待冰钓的钓鱼者也可以使用闪光声呐。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Fishers，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：闪光声呐是一种专门的声呐系统，能够告诉钓鱼者在水里有多深。空处作介词of的宾语，应用tell“告诉”的动名词形式。故填telling。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：钓鱼者也可以使用水下摄像机来观察鱼。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用watch“观察”的不定式形式。故填to watch。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这可以为冰钓运动增加一个有趣面，因为钓鱼者可以看到鱼对不同诱饵的反应以及鱼是如何被捕获的。空处作修饰lures的定语，differ的形容词形式different符合题意，意为“不同的”。故填different。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是新华国际学校的学生李华，你校拟组织学生本周末去博物馆参观“中国百年成就”展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排（时间、交通方式等）； 3.参加人员。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.参考词汇：中国百年成就China’s 100-year Achievements； 3.请按如下格式作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice Fellow students, We are going to visit the exhibition “China’s 100-year Achievements” at the museum this weekend, which is intended to enable the students to learn about the great achievements acquired in the last one hundred years. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there by bus. All the students must take part in the activity. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the exhibition. Please don’t make any noises in the museum and don’t take any pictures. You’ll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则通知，通知学生本周末去博物馆参观“中国百年成就”展。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展览：exhibition→display 照片：picture→photo 参加：take part in→participate in 上交：hand in→turn in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there by bus. 拓展句：We will meet at the school gate, where we’ll take a bus at eight in the morning. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We are going to visit the exhibition “China’s 100-year Achievements” at the museum this weekend, which is intended to enable the students to learn about the great achievements acquired in the last one hundred years. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the exhibition. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Amy left several emotional calls for you on our answering machine while you were gone,” announced my husband, Jim, as I walked in the door, exhausted after four hours of driving across the state. For the last three days I had accompanied my twelve-year-old granddaughter, Rachel, during her competition at the Florida State Science Fair where she won second place in Junior Chemistry. “Amy was extremely upset and crying when she left her messages,” continued Jim. “She needed to talk to you.” My mind raced. What could be wrong with this happy fourth grader, who last week flew from her home in Maryland and spent her spring break with us in Florida? Just four days ago, I took her to the airport for her return flight. I smiled when the airline employee stared at my cute, blond granddaughter and said, “You are the most beautiful little girl in your cotton hat with the big sunflower in front.” “That makes six compliments (赞美) about my hat today, Grandma,” said Amy as we headed toward security. My thoughts returned to Jim’s descriptions of Amy’s emotional calls. I couldn’t bear to listen to them. “Why was she so upset?” I asked. “She lost her sunflower hat on the plane and was so miserable that she couldn’t sleep. She had put it on top of her bag of books, under the seat in front of her, and then realized it was missing while she was at the baggage carousel (旋转式行李传送带). She and her dad had rushed back to the plane and the attendants had checked around her seat but the hat was gone,” Jim replied. Hearing Jim’s explanation, my heart sank. I had to find a way to save her from her grief and make her happy again. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “I have to leave,” I told Jim and headed toward the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later, I received a video call from Amy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “I have to leave,” I told Jim and headed toward the door. I knew where I could buy a big sunflower. I drove to the arts and crafts store, found their only big sunflower and bought it. I rushed home, searched through my collection of hats, and grabbed the cotton one. I sewed the sunflower in front of the cotton hat, and called Amy, “I’ve sent a new hat to you. Now, you can feel better and sleep well tonight.” Several days later, I received a video call from Amy. I watched Amy walking to a mirror, posed in the new hat, then ran to the camera and said, “Grandma, I love you. And thank you very much for getting me another hat. I like it better than the other one!” For a moment it seemed as if all the unpleasantness had vanished. I was so pleased because I made my granddaughter, Amy, become happy again. From then on, Amy could wear her hat again and be as sunny as a sunflower. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的孙女曾经很喜欢戴着棉帽子，前面有一朵大向日葵。结果某次坐飞机孙女弄丢了帽子，十分伤心，给作者留言。作者得知后，缝制了一顶新的帽子给孙女，孙女收到后再次高兴起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘我得走了，’我对吉姆说，朝门口走去”可知，第一段可描写作者给孙女制作向日葵帽子的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我接到了艾米的视频电话”可知，第二段可描写孙女戴上向日葵帽子，再次高兴起来，作者也很高兴。 2.续写线索：去工艺品店——购买向日葵——制作向日葵帽子——寄新帽子——艾米打视频电话——戴上帽子——作者高兴感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②寻找：search/look for ③消失：vanish/disappear 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/joyful ②感谢：thank you/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] I knew where I could buy a big sunflower. (运用了where引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I was so pleased because I made my granddaughter, Amy, become happy again. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$