【期末模拟试卷】2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷（广州专用，沪教版2024）

七年级上学期期末模拟试卷（广州专用，沪教版2024） （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分 考试范围：七上Units 1~8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1．A．leave B．dream C．beauty D．weak 2．A．without B．breathe C．together D．Earth 3．A．machine B．traditional C．usually D．spaceship 4．A．float B．nervous C．work D．Return 5．A．asked B．attended C．jumped D．laughed 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s September. Look, students in Class 3 6 about Teachers’ Day in the classroom. It’s their first Teachers’ Day at junior high. Anna and Bob want to buy some cards 7 their English teacher, Miss Lee. Alice thinks it’s a good idea to have a party for 8 . She asks Anna and Bob to help hold the party this Friday, 9 Anna says Miss Lee is always busy on that day. So they will have the party 10 Saturday. Miss Lee likes eating fruit, so Anna wants to buy some ice creams. One of 11 will have fruit in it. Anna will give the fruit ice cream to Miss Lee. She thinks she will be very happy. Alice is going to buy a cake with lots of 12 on it. Bob says 13 will buy five apples, ten oranges, one banana and some milk to make fruit salad. They also want 14 some cards and say “Happy Teachers’ Day” to their teacher. It will be 15 fine party. They hope their English teacher will enjoy it. 6．A．talk B．talks C．talked D．are talking 7．A．by B．for C．with D．to 8．A．her B．hers C．he D．his 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．on B．in C．at D．before 11．A．they B．theirs C．their D．them 12．A．fruit B．fruits C．fruit’s D．fruits’ 13．A．he B．him C．she D．her 14．A．make B．making C．to make D．makes 15．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Guangdong Museum is in Guangzhou, China. It has a wonderful 16 of cultural and historical artifacts. It’s a place where you can travel back in time and 17 the rich past of Guangdong Province. The museum is known for its different kinds of 18 , including ancient ceramics (陶瓷制品), paintings, and historical documents (文献) that tell the stories of China’s southern areas. During the 2024 summer holiday, the Guangdong Museum had a large activity called “Night at the Museum”. It had 19 events like “Lingnan Impression”. Visitors could 20 back to the Qing dynasty to experience the life of a person named Maoqua II and the stories behind Guangzhou’s Thirteen Hongs. According to a survey, 21 760,000 visitors enjoyed themselves in the Guangdong Museum during the summer holiday. The museum’s seven Friday night events during the summer 22 around 15,000 people in total. The Guangdong Museum plays a(n) 23 part in protecting and showcasing (展示) the heritage of this area. For example, there are clocks from the Qing dynasty. Through these, visitors can admire the fantastic 24 and achievements of the past. The Guangdong Museum helps people 25 Guangzhou’s cultural landscape, providing a window into the history and culture of the area. Whether you’re a local or a tourist, a visit to the Guangdong Museum is a journey through time, filled with valuable discoveries. 16．A．guide B．moment C．treasure D．drama 17．A．improve B．explore C．develop D．design 18．A．features B．suggestions C．experiences D．collections 19．A．ancient B．fresh C．strange D．special 20．A．travel B．rise C．stand D．breathe 21．A．sincerely B．strongly C．slowly D．nearly 22．A．attracted B．followed C．produced D．respected 23．A．rocky B．exciting C．important D．similar 24．A．articles B．skills C．experiments D．languages 25．A．learn about B．listen to C．talk with D．ask for 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Today, Jackson wants to make a new friend. He looks at the new student Billy in class. He just came to London from America. Yesterday was his first day at school. He looked very shy and didn’t say a word to anyone. When class is over, Jackson stands up and follows Billy outside. “Hi Billy,” Jackson says as they walk outside. “Do you want to play basketball?” “No. I’m not very good at basketball. “ “Do you want to play football?” Jackson asks. “No. I’m not interested in that.” Billy walks away and sits on the ground of the school yard. Jackson doesn’t know what to do. “________,” Jackson thinks. He walks to Billy and sits next to him. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asks Billy. “Sure!” Billy smiles. Jackson takes out two toy cars from his pocket. “My brother has many toy cars and always gives me his old ones.” He gives a car to Billy. “Great! I love Mustangs (野马汽车)!” Billy rolls the car back and forth on the ground. “Me too!”Jackson says. “It’s my favourite car!” “My Dad has a real Mustang! You should come to my house and see it this weekend!” “I’d love to!” Jackson says. “Thanks for asking me to play,“ Billy says. “I have a hard time making friends.” “Well, you made one today,” Jackson says. He is so happy that he tried one more time. He is now very sure that they are going to be best fiends. 26．What can we know about the two boys? A．Billy is bad at playing volleyball. B．Jackson and Billy are students in London. C．Jackson doesn’t like to make friends with others. D．Billy didn’t talk to anyone on his first day at school. 27．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．I should ask someone else. B．Maybe he doesn’t like me. C．It’s better for me to go away. D．Let me try it one more time. 28．Which is the correct order (顺序) of the events? a. Jackson gives a toy car to Billy. b. Billy walks out of the classroom. c. Billy makes a new friend at school. d. Jackson asks Billy to play basketball. e. Jackson’s brother gives Jackson two toy cars. A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-d-e-c-a C．e-b-d-a-c D．e-b-d-c-a 29．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．An Interesting Game B．The Story of Jackson C．An Activity at New School D．The New Friend at School B In the summer holiday when I was getting ready to go to France, I was very excited because it meant that I could buy some new clothes and change my fashion a bit. I love fashion because I think it helps me show my character and highlight my style. It is easy to think of French fashion as stripy (有条纹的) Breton T-shirts and berets (贝雷帽). But, when I got to France, I found it was not like that. In English schools, teachers always look very smart. We don’t wear jeans or sports shoes. Both men and women usually wear suits. However, when I got to the schools in France, I quickly learnt that it was not the same. First, the students do not wear uniforms (制服) and the teachers’ clothing is casual and comfortable. Most of the teachers in the school wear jeans, sports shoes and jumpers (针织套衫). It means I don’t need to worry about getting my clothes dirty and it is much more comfortable than wearing a skirt and a blouse. As for young people in France, they also dress very casually. Jeans, boots and a jumper is a typical (典型的) look for a girl. They also wear a lot of black. My idea of French fashion changes after I get to France and it shows how much you can learn about a country from living there. I envy (羡慕) the French women who dress casually but look fashionable. Maybe I will dress like them one day! For now, I will be in my own style. Fashion in France is so different from what most of us think. 30．What does the underlined word “highlight” mean in Chinese? A．凸显 B．高光 C．染色 D．隐藏 31．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．French fashion is different from what the writer thought. B．The writer loves fashion because she likes buying new clothes. C．French fashion is just about stripy Breton T-shirts and berets. D．After getting to France, the writer didn’t like French fashion. 32．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．French fashion is not special. B．Teachers’ clothing in England is more casual than that in France. C．Clothing of students and teachers in France is very casual. D．The writer will dress like French women soon. 33．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A．World Fashion. B．Healthy Life. C．Sports News. D．Animal World. C Children get together around a tall, big and old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host (主持人) stands in the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year begins on November 20th and lasts for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (线) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition (比赛). A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as it! Playful New Year ▼Play “seesaw” Moerqiu is a seesaw-like game. Yi people enjoy it during the New Year. ▼Get water and vegetables Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly (秘密地). They think it brings good luck to their families. ▼Animal fighting Animals are also stars of the festival. Bulls, sheep and cocks all show their power. 34．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．What the Yi children usually do after school. B．Why the Yi children eat nice food under a tree. C．How the Yi children celebrate their New Year. D．Why trees are very important to the Yi children. 35．Why do people tie strings onto the pigs’ feet? A．To keep them for longer than three days. B．To make them look very big and strange. C．To make it easy for children to carry them. D．To help children tie them onto a tree easily. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The pig. B．The tree. C．The luck. D．The game. 37．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Special Culture B．Story World C．Healthy Life D．Science Study D China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: •Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration •Operate near-Earth space station Payload: For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface •Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 38．Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A．Operate near-Earth space station. B．Support Earth exploration and activities. C．Transport between the ground and space station. D．Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 39．What can we learn from the exploration steps? A．The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B．Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C．Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D．The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 40．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B．To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. C．To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D．To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Spring is here. 41 But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) 42 The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. 43 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ●Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. 44 So, why not enjoy sports in spring? 45 A．The warm weather is great to exercise in. B．You can go to school on foot every morning. C．Do sports with a friend, then you will enjoy the time even more. D．Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person! E．Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? 五．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给出的首字母在空格中写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Amy was born in a small family in 1992 in Guangdong. At an early age, her favourite h 46 was drawing. She wanted to be a great painter in the future. After Amy a 47 junior high school, she joined the school Cartoon Club. She became more and more i 48 in drawing cartoons. She turned funny and touching stories into drawings. Slowly, she became famous at school. In 2014, Amy ran her own company. At first a f 49 people worked in her company. Now, there are more than thirty. For the young artist, her great d 50 just begins. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。 I liked listening to music before, but I basketball now. 52．参加这次活动是很有意义的！我们从这次活动中学到很多。 very meaningful in this activity! We learn a lot from it. 53．这所学校有多少学生呢？ students in this school? 54．整天看电视是浪费时间。 Watching TV all day is . 55．如果你沿增江河走，你会看到许多美丽的景色。 you walk along Zengjiang River, you a lot of beautiful scenery. 七、书面表达（15分） 56．英语课堂上，各小组以“Our free time activities”为主题进行分享交流，请根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你及小组成员的活动。短文包括以下内容： Jack Ivy I What do you usually do in your free time? 制作太空飞船模型； 收集明信片 ？ Why do you do it? 了解飞船；梦想去太空； 欣赏自然美景；懂得保护自然； ？ 注意：1.词数60-100个左右（文章每段开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Our free time activities In our group, each student has his own free time activity. Jack likes_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ivy______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As for me, I like_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________             原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级上学期期末模拟试卷（广州专用，沪教版2024） （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分 考试范围：七上Units 1~8） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1．A．leave B．dream C．beauty D．weak 2．A．without B．breathe C．together D．Earth 3．A．machine B．traditional C．usually D．spaceship 4．A．float B．nervous C．work D．Return 5．A．asked B．attended C．jumped D．laughed 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5.B 【解析】1． leave/liːv/；dream/driːm/；beauty/ˈbjuːti/；weak/wiːk/。根据四个单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分的发音是/juː/，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是/iː/，因此，选项C划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 2． without/wɪˈðaʊt/；breathe/briːð/；together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；Earth/ɜːrθ/。根据四个单词的音标可知，D选项划线部分的发音是/θ/，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是/ð/，因此，选项D划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 3．machine/məˈʃiːn/；traditional/trəˈdɪʃənəl/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；spaceship/ˈspeɪsʃɪp/。根据四个单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分的发音是/ʒ/，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是/ʃ/，因此，选项C划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 4．float/fləʊt/；nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/；work/wɜːk/；return/rɪˈtɜːn/。根据四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是/ɜː/，因此，选项A划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。 5．asked/ɑ:skt/；attended/əˈtendɪd/；jumped/dʒʌmpt/；laughed/lɑːft/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的发音为/ɪd/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/t/。故选B。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s September. Look, students in Class 3 6 about Teachers’ Day in the classroom. It’s their first Teachers’ Day at junior high. Anna and Bob want to buy some cards 7 their English teacher, Miss Lee. Alice thinks it’s a good idea to have a party for 8 . She asks Anna and Bob to help hold the party this Friday, 9 Anna says Miss Lee is always busy on that day. So they will have the party 10 Saturday. Miss Lee likes eating fruit, so Anna wants to buy some ice creams. One of 11 will have fruit in it. Anna will give the fruit ice cream to Miss Lee. She thinks she will be very happy. Alice is going to buy a cake with lots of 12 on it. Bob says 13 will buy five apples, ten oranges, one banana and some milk to make fruit salad. They also want 14 some cards and say “Happy Teachers’ Day” to their teacher. It will be 15 fine party. They hope their English teacher will enjoy it. 6．A．talk B．talks C．talked D．are talking 7．A．by B．for C．with D．to 8．A．her B．hers C．he D．his 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．on B．in C．at D．before 11．A．they B．theirs C．their D．them 12．A．fruit B．fruits C．fruit’s D．fruits’ 13．A．he B．him C．she D．her 14．A．make B．making C．to make D．makes 15．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了三名学生计划给他们的英语老师李老师举办一个教师节派对，并介绍了准备礼物和食物的过程。 6．句意：看，三班的学生正在教室里谈论教师节。 talk谈论，动词原形；talks动词第三人称单数形式；talked过去式/过去分词；are talking现在进行时。根据“Look, students in Class 3 ... about Teachers’ Day in the classroom.”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，强调现在正在发生的动作，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语studnets是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 7．句意：安娜和鲍勃想给他们的英语老师李老师买一些卡片。 by通过；for为了；with和；to去。“buy sth. for sb.”意为“买某物给某人”。故选B。 8．句意：爱丽丝认为为她举办一个派对是个好主意。 her她；hers她的；he他；his他的。根据“have a party for ...”可知，介词for后要跟宾格，构成介宾结构，且填入的词指代“Miss Lee”，用her。故选A。 9．句意：她让安娜和鲍勃这周五帮助举办这个派对，但是安娜说李老师周五总是很忙。 and而且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“She asks Anna and Bob to help hold the party this Friday, ... Anna says Miss Lee is always busy on that day.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故选C。 10．句意：所以他们将在周六举办派对。 on用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等；in后常跟较长的时间，如年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上等；at常用于表示具体的时刻，如几点钟；before“在……之前”。根据“Miss Lee is always busy on that day. So they will have the party ... Saturday.”可知，李老师周五总是很忙，所以他们将在周六举办派对，Saturday是具体的某一天，所以用介词on。故选A。 11．句意：其中一个里面会有水果。 they它们，人称代词主格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格。根据“One of ... will have fruit in it.”可知，介词of后要跟宾格，构成介宾结构。故选D。 12．句意：爱丽丝打算买一个上面有很多水果的蛋糕。 fruit水果；fruits水果，复数名词；fruit’s水果的，名词所有格；fruits’ 水果的，复数名词所有格。根据“a cake with lots of ... on it”可知，“lots of”意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数，表示“一个上面有很多种水果的蛋糕”。故选B。 13．句意：鲍勃说他会买五个苹果、十个橙子、一根香蕉和一些牛奶来做水果沙拉。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“Bob says ... will buy...”可知，该句为省略that的宾语从句，从句部分缺少主语he，指代“Bob”。故选A。 14．句意：他们还想做一些卡片，并对老师说“教师节快乐”。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；to make动词不定式；makes动词第三人称单数形式。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故选C。 15．句意：这将是一个很棒的派对。 an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“It will be ... fine party.”可知，这将会是一个很棒的派对，表泛指，且fine以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Guangdong Museum is in Guangzhou, China. It has a wonderful 16 of cultural and historical artifacts. It’s a place where you can travel back in time and 17 the rich past of Guangdong Province. The museum is known for its different kinds of 18 , including ancient ceramics (陶瓷制品), paintings, and historical documents (文献) that tell the stories of China’s southern areas. During the 2024 summer holiday, the Guangdong Museum had a large activity called “Night at the Museum”. It had 19 events like “Lingnan Impression”. Visitors could 20 back to the Qing dynasty to experience the life of a person named Maoqua II and the stories behind Guangzhou’s Thirteen Hongs. According to a survey, 21 760,000 visitors enjoyed themselves in the Guangdong Museum during the summer holiday. The museum’s seven Friday night events during the summer 22 around 15,000 people in total. The Guangdong Museum plays a(n) 23 part in protecting and showcasing (展示) the heritage of this area. For example, there are clocks from the Qing dynasty. Through these, visitors can admire the fantastic 24 and achievements of the past. The Guangdong Museum helps people 25 Guangzhou’s cultural landscape, providing a window into the history and culture of the area. Whether you’re a local or a tourist, a visit to the Guangdong Museum is a journey through time, filled with valuable discoveries. 16．A．guide B．moment C．treasure D．drama 17．A．improve B．explore C．develop D．design 18．A．features B．suggestions C．experiences D．collections 19．A．ancient B．fresh C．strange D．special 20．A．travel B．rise C．stand D．breathe 21．A．sincerely B．strongly C．slowly D．nearly 22．A．attracted B．followed C．produced D．respected 23．A．rocky B．exciting C．important D．similar 24．A．articles B．skills C．experiments D．languages 25．A．learn about B．listen to C．talk with D．ask for 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了位于中国广州的广东省博物馆，拥有丰富的文化和历史文物。2024年暑假期间，博物馆举办了“博物馆之夜”活动，吸引了大量游客。博物馆在保护和展示地区文化遗产方面发挥着重要作用，为游客提供了了解广州历史文化的窗口。 16．句意：它拥有一个精彩绝伦的文化和历史文物宝藏。 guide向导；moment时刻；treasure财富，珍宝；drama戏剧。根据“of cultural and historical artifacts”可是，它拥有文化和历史文物珍宝。故选C。 17．句意：它是一个你可以穿越时空探索广东省丰富历史的地方。 improve提高；explore探索；develop发展；design设计。根据“travel back in time”可知，此处表示穿越时空探索广东省的历史。故选B。 18．句意：这个博物馆以各种各样的收藏闻名，包括古代陶瓷、绘画和历史文献，这些都在讲述中国南方地区的故事。 features特点；suggestions建议；experiences经历；collections收藏。根据“including ancient ceramics (陶瓷制品), paintings, and historical documents (文献)”可知，此处表示博物馆以各种各样的收藏闻名。故选D。 19．句意：它有像“岭南印象”这样的特别活动。 ancient古代的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“Lingnan Impression”可知，此处表示博物馆有像“岭南印象”这样的特别活动。故选D。 20．句意：游客可以回到清朝体验一个名叫Maoqua II的人的生活和广州十三行的故事。 travel旅行；rise上升；stand站立；breathe呼吸。根据“back to the Qing dynasty”可知，此处表示游客可以回到清朝旅行。故选A。 21．句意：根据一项调查，暑假期间近76万名游客在广东省博物馆玩得很开心。 sincerely真诚地；strongly强烈地；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎，将近。根据“760,000 visitors”可知，此处表示暑假期间近76万名游客在广东省博物馆玩得很开心。故选D。 22．句意：博物馆夏季七个周五晚上的活动总共吸引了大约一万五千人。 attracted吸引；followed跟随；produced生产；respected尊重。根据“around 15,000 people in total”可知，此处表示博物馆的活动吸引了大约一万五千人。故选A。 23．句意：广东省博物馆在保护和展示该地区遗产方面发挥着重要作用。 rocky多岩石的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；similar相似的。根据“in protecting and showcasing (展示) the heritage of this area.”可知，此处表示广东省博物馆在保护和展示该地区遗产方面发挥着重要作用。故选C。 24．句意：通过这些，游客可以欣赏过去令人惊叹的技艺和成就。 articles文章；skills技艺；experiments实验；languages语言。根据“visitors can admire the fantastic”可知，此处表示游客可以欣赏清朝时期令人惊叹的技艺。故选B。 25．句意：广东省博物馆帮助人们了解广州的文化景观，为该地区的历史和文化提供了一个窗口。 learn about了解；listen to听；talk with和……交谈；ask for要求。根据“Guangzhou’s cultural landscape, providing a window into the history and culture of the area”可知，此处表示广东省博物馆帮助人们了解广州的文化景观。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Today, Jackson wants to make a new friend. He looks at the new student Billy in class. He just came to London from America. Yesterday was his first day at school. He looked very shy and didn’t say a word to anyone. When class is over, Jackson stands up and follows Billy outside. “Hi Billy,” Jackson says as they walk outside. “Do you want to play basketball?” “No. I’m not very good at basketball. “ “Do you want to play football?” Jackson asks. “No. I’m not interested in that.” Billy walks away and sits on the ground of the school yard. Jackson doesn’t know what to do. “________,” Jackson thinks. He walks to Billy and sits next to him. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asks Billy. “Sure!” Billy smiles. Jackson takes out two toy cars from his pocket. “My brother has many toy cars and always gives me his old ones.” He gives a car to Billy. “Great! I love Mustangs (野马汽车)!” Billy rolls the car back and forth on the ground. “Me too!”Jackson says. “It’s my favourite car!” “My Dad has a real Mustang! You should come to my house and see it this weekend!” “I’d love to!” Jackson says. “Thanks for asking me to play,“ Billy says. “I have a hard time making friends.” “Well, you made one today,” Jackson says. He is so happy that he tried one more time. He is now very sure that they are going to be best fiends. 26．What can we know about the two boys? A．Billy is bad at playing volleyball. B．Jackson and Billy are students in London. C．Jackson doesn’t like to make friends with others. D．Billy didn’t talk to anyone on his first day at school. 27．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．I should ask someone else. B．Maybe he doesn’t like me. C．It’s better for me to go away. D．Let me try it one more time. 28．Which is the correct order (顺序) of the events? a. Jackson gives a toy car to Billy. b. Billy walks out of the classroom. c. Billy makes a new friend at school. d. Jackson asks Billy to play basketball. e. Jackson’s brother gives Jackson two toy cars. A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-d-e-c-a C．e-b-d-a-c D．e-b-d-c-a 29．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．An Interesting Game B．The Story of Jackson C．An Activity at New School D．The New Friend at School 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文讲述了杰克逊和新来的同学比利交朋友的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Today, Jackson wants to make a new friend.”及“He just came to London from America.杰克逊在学校想交一个新朋友，这个新朋友从美国来到伦敦”可推测，杰克逊和新同学比利现在在伦敦。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据前文“Jackson doesn’t know what to do.”及后文“Jackson thinks. He walks to Billy and sits next to him.”可知，不知所措的杰克逊又尝试坐在Billy旁边，试图再次与他沟通，选项D“让我再试一次”与之匹配。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“When class is over, Jackson stands up and follows Billy outside杰克逊跟着比利走了出去”、第三段“ Do you want to play basketball?杰克逊邀请比利是否一起打篮球”、第十段“ Jackson takes out two toy cars from his pocket. ‘My brother has many toy cars and always gives me his old ones.’杰克逊的哥哥给了他两辆玩具车”、第十段最后一句“He gives a car to Billy杰克逊给了一辆车给比利”及最后一段最后一句“He is now very sure that they are going to be best fiends比利在学校交到了一个新朋友”可知，该事件的正确顺序应为b-d-e-a-c。故选A。 29．最佳标题类。通读全文可知，本文讲述了杰克逊和新来的同学比利交朋友的故事，选项D“学校里的新朋友”符合题意。故选D。 B In the summer holiday when I was getting ready to go to France, I was very excited because it meant that I could buy some new clothes and change my fashion a bit. I love fashion because I think it helps me show my character and highlight my style. It is easy to think of French fashion as stripy (有条纹的) Breton T-shirts and berets (贝雷帽). But, when I got to France, I found it was not like that. In English schools, teachers always look very smart. We don’t wear jeans or sports shoes. Both men and women usually wear suits. However, when I got to the schools in France, I quickly learnt that it was not the same. First, the students do not wear uniforms (制服) and the teachers’ clothing is casual and comfortable. Most of the teachers in the school wear jeans, sports shoes and jumpers (针织套衫). It means I don’t need to worry about getting my clothes dirty and it is much more comfortable than wearing a skirt and a blouse. As for young people in France, they also dress very casually. Jeans, boots and a jumper is a typical (典型的) look for a girl. They also wear a lot of black. My idea of French fashion changes after I get to France and it shows how much you can learn about a country from living there. I envy (羡慕) the French women who dress casually but look fashionable. Maybe I will dress like them one day! For now, I will be in my own style. Fashion in France is so different from what most of us think. 30．What does the underlined word “highlight” mean in Chinese? A．凸显 B．高光 C．染色 D．隐藏 31．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．French fashion is different from what the writer thought. B．The writer loves fashion because she likes buying new clothes. C．French fashion is just about stripy Breton T-shirts and berets. D．After getting to France, the writer didn’t like French fashion. 32．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．French fashion is not special. B．Teachers’ clothing in England is more casual than that in France. C．Clothing of students and teachers in France is very casual. D．The writer will dress like French women soon. 33．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A．World Fashion. B．Healthy Life. C．Sports News. D．Animal World. 【答案】30．A 31．A 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文作者通过自己在法国的经历来讲述法国的时尚。 30．词义猜测题。根据“I love fashion because I think it helps me show my character and highlight my style.”可知，作者喜欢时尚是因为它能够展现自己的性格并凸显出自己的风格，划线单词表示“凸显”。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is easy to think of French fashion as stripy (有条纹的) Breton T-shirts and berets (贝雷帽). But, when I got to France, I found it was not like that.”可知，法国的时尚与作者想的不一样。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“First, the students do not wear uniforms (制服) and the teachers’ clothing is casual and comfortable. Most of the teachers in the school wear jeans, sports shoes and jumpers (针织套衫).”可知，法国学生和老师的服装很休闲。故选C。 33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了法国的时尚，因此可以在世界时尚版块找到文章。故选A。 C Children get together around a tall, big and old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and buckwheat cakes. An old host (主持人) stands in the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone. This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). The New Year begins on November 20th and lasts for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (线) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs. Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition (比赛). A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as it! Playful New Year ▼Play “seesaw” Moerqiu is a seesaw-like game. Yi people enjoy it during the New Year. ▼Get water and vegetables Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly (秘密地). They think it brings good luck to their families. ▼Animal fighting Animals are also stars of the festival. Bulls, sheep and cocks all show their power. 34．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．What the Yi children usually do after school. B．Why the Yi children eat nice food under a tree. C．How the Yi children celebrate their New Year. D．Why trees are very important to the Yi children. 35．Why do people tie strings onto the pigs’ feet? A．To keep them for longer than three days. B．To make them look very big and strange. C．To make it easy for children to carry them. D．To help children tie them onto a tree easily. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The pig. B．The tree. C．The luck. D．The game. 37．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Special Culture B．Story World C．Healthy Life D．Science Study 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文介绍了彝族新年的部分习俗和活动。 34．主旨大意题。根据“This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group (彝族).”可知，第一段主要介绍了彝族孩子庆祝新年的方式。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“They tie strings (线) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs.”可知，他们把绳子绑在猪的脚上。这样，孩子们就可以把猪脚背在背上，因此是为了便于孩子们携带。故选C。 36．词义猜测题。根据“Yi children share the ‘lucky’ pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as it!”可知，彝族儿童在新年期间与树分享“幸运”的猪脚。他们希望自己能长得像树一样高大强壮！此处it指代“树”。故选B。 37．推理判断题。本文介绍了彝族新年的部分习俗和活动，因此会在杂志的“特别的文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 D China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon. MENGZHOU AND LANYUE Take Chinese People’s Dream To The Moon Closer Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese people’s space exploration dreams to the moon. Main tasks: •Carry out China’s manned lunar exploration •Operate near-Earth space station Payload: For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue — The lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface •Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads. Exploration Steps 1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. 38．Which of the following is Lanyue’s task? A．Operate near-Earth space station. B．Support Earth exploration and activities. C．Transport between the ground and space station. D．Work as the center for energy supply on the moon. 39．What can we learn from the exploration steps? A．The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space. B．Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander. C．Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station. D．The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon. 40．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To encourage the youth to make inventions for China’s moon program. B．To tell the reader about the history of China’s lunar exploration journey. C．To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task. D．To give information on the new spacecraft for China’s manned lunar exploration task. 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。 38．细节理解题。根据“Main tasks: ... Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.”及“After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue ... Check the table to learn the details on China’s exciting journey to the moon.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是为了提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息。故选D。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Spring is here. 41 But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) 42 The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. 43 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ●Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. 44 So, why not enjoy sports in spring? 45 A．The warm weather is great to exercise in. B．You can go to school on foot every morning. C．Do sports with a friend, then you will enjoy the time even more. D．Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person! E．Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? 【答案】41．A 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲了春天是一个适合运动的季节，详细地介绍了如何开始日常锻炼的一些建议。 41．根据“Spring is here.”及“But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine?”可知，春天的时候适合锻炼身体。A选项“温和的天气很适合运动”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight.”可知，此处应是提出了一个问题，且这个问题与锻炼有关。E选项“在你开始之前，问问你自己：我为什么想锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Walk”可知，此处提到的内容与“步行”有关。B选项“你每天早上必须步行去上学”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据本段的标题“Find a friend to exercise together”可知，此处建议和朋友一起锻炼。C选项“和朋友一起做运动，你会更享受时间”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“So, why not enjoy sports in spring?”可知，作者在这里号召一起运动。D选项“让我们从现在开始，成为一个更健康、更快乐的人”符合语境。故选D。 五．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给出的首字母在空格中写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Amy was born in a small family in 1992 in Guangdong. At an early age, her favourite h 46 was drawing. She wanted to be a great painter in the future. After Amy a 47 junior high school, she joined the school Cartoon Club. She became more and more i 48 in drawing cartoons. She turned funny and touching stories into drawings. Slowly, she became famous at school. In 2014, Amy ran her own company. At first a f 49 people worked in her company. Now, there are more than thirty. For the young artist, her great d 50 just begins. 【答案】46．(h)obby 47．(a)ttended 48．(i)nterested 49．(f)ew 50．(d)ream 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了Amy的画画爱好。 46．句意：在她很小的时候，她的爱好是画画。结合her 和首字母h及drawing可知画画是她的爱好。用hobby表示“爱好”。故填(h)obby。 47．句意：艾米上初中后，她加入了学校的卡通俱乐部。结合junior school和首字母a可知可用动词attend，attend school表示“上学”。句子用一般过去时，因此动词attend用过去式attended。故填(a)ttended。 48．句意：她对画卡通越来越感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处填形容词作表语。故填(i)nterested。 49．句意：起初，几个人在她的公司上班。结合句境可知此处应是表示“几个人”，a和首字母f可知“几个人”用a few表示。故填(f)ew。 50．句意：对于年轻的艺术家而言，她的伟大梦想才刚刚开始。结合语境可知本文谈论的是Amy的梦想。“梦想”是dream。由“begins”可知句子的主语为单数。故填(d)ream。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。 I liked listening to music before, but I basketball now. 【答案】 am interested in playing 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”；play basketball“打篮球”；根据“now”可知是跟之前对比，用于一般现在时，主语是I，be动词使用am。故填am；interested；in；playing。 52．参加这次活动是很有意义的！我们从这次活动中学到很多。 very meaningful in this activity! We learn a lot from it. 【答案】 It’s to take part 【详解】根据汉语提示和“We learn a lot from it.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示“参加”要用动词短语take part in，应用it作形式主语，be动词为is，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填It’s；to；take；part。 53．这所学校有多少学生呢？ students in this school? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，对数量提问用“how many”；后两个空用there be句型，表示“有……”，students是可数名词复数，所以be动词是are。故填How；many；are；there。 54．整天看电视是浪费时间。 Watching TV all day is . 【答案】a waste of time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺 “浪费时间”， 对应的英文a waste of time，在句中作表语。故填a waste of time。 55．如果你沿增江河走，你会看到许多美丽的景色。 you walk along Zengjiang River, you a lot of beautiful scenery. 【答案】 If will see 【详解】如果：if，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do；看见：see。故填If；will；see。 七、书面表达（15分） 56．英语课堂上，各小组以“Our free time activities”为主题进行分享交流，请根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文介绍你及小组成员的活动。短文包括以下内容： Jack Ivy I What do you usually do in your free time? 制作太空飞船模型； 收集明信片 ？ Why do you do it? 了解飞船；梦想去太空； 欣赏自然美景；懂得保护自然； ？ 注意：1.词数60-100个左右（文章每段开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Our free time activities In our group, each student has his own free time activity. Jack likes______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ivy___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As for me, I like______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________             【答案】例文 Our free time activities In our group, each student has his own free time activity. Jack likes making spaceship models when he is free because he knows a lot about spaceships. He dreams about flying to space when he grows up. Ivy prefers collecting postcards to other activities. She enjoys natural beauty. She always encourages her friends to protect the environment. As for me, I like reading books and watching movies with my family. I think it’s a good way to spend time with my family. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Our free time activities”为主题，结合表格提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对下文小组成员业余活动的介绍； 第二步，分别介绍杰克、艾维和自己的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①dreams about梦想 ②grows up长大 ③protect the environment保护环境 ④As for至于 [高分句型] ①Jack likes making spaceship models when he is free because he knows a lot about spaceships.（when引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think it’s a good way to spend time with my family.（省略that的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$