寒假作业10 任务型阅读特训 -【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题10 任务型阅读特训 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 任务型阅读解题技巧 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 题型一：细节题 解题技巧：细节题一般对人，事，地点，时间，原因及方式等进行提问，首先要审清题目要求，然后找出题目在文中出现的对应段落，直接作答或用自己的话进行转述。 设题方式： 1. What is the writer’s question in Letter A? 2. Where were the researchers from? 3. Who can help shy people? 4. Why did Burton decide to have the slides painted? ） 5. When was Burton Holmes born? 6. How are parents’ jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A. 典题精析 On November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days. 问题：How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea? 解析：本题为细节题。题干意为“这个玻璃瓶在海里移动了多长时间？”，根据关键词“the weighted glass bottle move in the sea”可将答案锁定在第一段第二句中“The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.”，故填“For 108 years and 138 days”。 答案：For 108 years and 138 days. 题型二：是非题 解题技巧：提问形式为一般疑问句，首先锁定范围，在范围内划出依据，然后使用Yes / No作答。 设题方式： 1. Do parents have homework according to letter B? 2. Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage? 3. Could Francis and Craig read the “map” of DNA in 2000? 4. Will the step-by-step guide show you how to start a club? 典题精析 Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didn’t break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old. So she didn’t want to damage it. 问题：Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015? 解析：本题为是非题。题干意为“Marianne Winkler是在2015年发现这个瓶子的吗？”，根据第二段第一句Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015.可以判定答案是肯定的，故填“Yes”。 答案：Yes. 题型三：主旨题 解题技巧：抓住文章结构，先总后分，先分后总还是总分总，确定总写在篇首还是篇尾，然后作答。如果不符合上述几种情况，则综合全文或段落，用自己的话进行概括。中考阅读表达中的主旨大意题一般由两点或三点构成，常用的句型有： 1. 介绍某个物体，新兴事物或抽象概念时：What……is. 2. 介绍某个人物时：Who……is. 3. 介绍做某事的方法时：How to do …… / How…… 4. 介绍某事物的优/缺点时：The benefits / advantages / disadvantages of …… 例1. What is the passage mainly about? 解答：What shyness is and how to deal with it. 例2. What is the main idea of the passage? 解答：How to run a studio system? 例3. What is the passage mainly about? 解答：Who Andrew Matthews is and his book. 设题方式： 1. What is the passage mainly about? 2. What does the writer mainly tell us in passage? 3. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? 4. What do you learn from this story? 5. What is the purpose of this passage? 典题精析 Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. 问题：What is the main idea of paragraph 4? 解析：本题为段落主旨题。题干意为“第四段的主要意思是什么？”，根据第四段段首句可知“澳大利亚允许更多的火自然燃烧”，而后面的内容解释的是这样做的原因是保持森林健康，综合这两点并运用in order to短语即可得出正确答案，应填“In order to keep forests healthy, some fires may be allowed to burn naturally.”。 答案：In order to keep forests healthy, some fires may be allowed to burn naturally. 题型四：活用题 解题技巧：主观性最强，需要准确把握主旨，围绕文章的中心观点列出要点，扩点成句，进行润色，但要注意不能不着边际，离题万里。 设题方式： 1. Do you think the selfie is good? Why? 2. What can be filled in the blank（空白）at the end of letter B? 典题精析： I think it’s only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it’s good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when __________. 问题：What can be filled in the blank（空白）at the end of letter B? 解析：本题为活用题。题干意为“在letter B结尾的空白处能够填什么？”，这类题的答案比较灵活，不是唯一的，只要和文章的主旨一致就可以。本段主要说的是孩子们在家里做一些家务能够帮助她们学会照顾自己，当_____, 这一点是有用的。那么一定是孩子离开家，独自生活的时候，答案与此主题一致即可。 答案：they leave home to go to college/ live on their own …… 【巩固练习】 A Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer. Tourists dress up in beautiful light clothes to imitate (模仿) Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Ming sha Mountain and Crescent Spring (月牙泉) scenic spot to take photos. “I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon. And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures.” said Qiao Ling, a makeup artist (化妆师) of a trip shoot studio. Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey. “We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment,” the person in charge of the scenic spot said. 1．What is the symbol of Dunhuang art? 2．Where is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular? 3．What was Qiao Ling busy doing that morning? 4．How long does the journey of riding a camel last? 5．What did they do to make tourists have a good travel experience? 【答案】 1．Flying Apsaras. 2．In Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province. 3．Having appointments with customers. 4．About 40 minutes to one hour. 5．Increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment. 【导语】本文主要讲述了敦煌飞天在游客中越来越受欢迎。 1．根据第一段中的“Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art.”可知，飞天是敦煌艺术的一个象征。故填Flying Apsaras. 2．根据第一段中的“Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.”可知，在中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市，敦煌飞天角色扮演正在流行。故填In Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province. 3．根据第二段中的“I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon.”可知，乔玲那天早上忙着和客户预约。故填Having appointments with customers. 4．根据第三段“Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.”可知，骑骆驼的旅程持续大约40分钟到1小时。故填About 40 minutes to one hour. 5．根据最后一段中的“We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment”可知，为了让游客有一个良好的旅行体验，他们增加更多的观光车，给更多的工人一个整洁的环境。故填Increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment. B Have you ever seen bottle gourd pyrography (葫芦烙画)? It is the art of burning pictures on the surface of the gourds. The skill known as pyrography dates back more than 2,200 years ago to the Qin Dynasty (朝代), but it was not until the end of the Ming Dynasty that the art was first shown on gourds. The bottle gourd has long been considered to bring good luck. Its shape made it a perfect tool in the past. In ancient times, many doctors used it to hold medicine and hung it at the front of their clinics (诊所). Skilled artists can turn common gourds into art-works. The first step is to pick a golden gourd. Then the artist has to draw a creative picture on the gourds. Finally, they usually take advantage of the natural shape of the gourd, burning the pictures with an electric cautery pen (电烙笔). This is the most difficult step. If there is any mistake in this step, all the work will go back to the beginning. Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been working on gourd art for more than 40 years. “The gourd pyrography may seem simple, but it is more difficult to use a pyrography brush to create a wonderful picture than a writing brush and it requires skills in painting.” Zheng said. If you want to learn this kind of art, you need to… 6．When was the pyrography skill first shown on gourds? 7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? 8．How many steps are there to make gourds into art works? 9．Which step might be the key to finishing a gourd pyrography? 10．What do you think of Zheng Xiaoliang? 【答案】 6．At the end of the Ming Dynasty. 7．A bottle gourd. 8．Threey steps. 9．Burning. 10．I think he is persistent and skilled. 【导语】本文介绍了葫芦烙画的相关知识，以及来自安徽的郑晓亮从事葫芦艺术创作的事情。 6．根据“The skill known as pyrography dates back more than 2,200 years ago to the Qin Dynasty (朝代), but it was not until the end of the Ming Dynasty that the art was first shown on gourds.”可知，最初出现是在明代末期。故填At the end of the Ming Dynasty. 7．根据“The bottle gourd has long been considered to bring good luck. Its shape made it a perfect tool in the past.”可知，指的是“葫芦”。故填A bottle gourd. 8．根据“The first step is to pick a golden gourd. Then the artist has to draw a creative picture on the gourds. Finally, they usually take advantage of the natural shape of the gourd, burning the pictures with an electric cautery pen.”可知，共有三步。故填Threey steps. 9．根据“Finally, they usually take advantage of the natural shape of the gourd, burning the pictures with an electric cautery pen. This is the most difficult step If there is any mistake in this step, all the work will go back to the beginning.”可知，用电烧笔烧这些画是完成葫芦烙画关键。故填Burning. 10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据“Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been working on gourd art for more than 40 years. “The gourd pyrography may seem simple, but it is more difficult to use a pyrography brush to create a wonderful picture than a writing brush and it requires skills in painting.” Zheng said.”可知，他不仅坚持不懈而且技艺深厚。参考答案为：I think he is persistent and skilled. C Did you watch the movie Changjin Lake (《长津湖》)? It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers (士兵). It is not only the movie itself that makes people touched, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people. Let’s take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The Battle (战役) of Changjin Lake was in a very cold winter with temperatures of around -40℃. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed (轰炸) the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly moved into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to expose the target (暴露目标), they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops (后续部队) killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily, 125 soldiers were frozen (冻) to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. It is the loveliest persons who guarded China’s great river and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 11．What’s the movie Changjin Lake about? 12．Where is Changjin Lake? 13．When did the Battle of Changjin Lake take place? 14．Why do many people cry after watching this movie? 15．What can we learn from the film Changjin Lake? 【答案】 11．It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers. 12．It is in North Korea. 13．In the 1950s. 14．Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. 15．We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit. 【导语】本文以一部电影《长津湖》引出电影背后的真实事件：长津湖战役。以此告诉我们要牢记历史，传承他们的伟大精神。 11．根据“It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers (士兵).”可知，电影《长津湖》是关于新中国如何帮助朝鲜击退美国士兵的。故填It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers. 12．根据“Changjin Lake is in North Korea.”可知，长津湖在朝鲜。故填It is in North Korea. 13．根据“In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK.”可知，长津湖战役发生在20世纪50年代。故填In the 1950s. 14．根据“Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.”可知，许多人在看完这部电影后忍不住哭了，因为我们的中国士兵用他们的生命来保卫国家和人民。故填Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. 15．根据“The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!”可知，电影《长津湖》想告诉今天的年轻人：我们不应该忘记历史上真正的英雄，我们需要传承他们的伟大精神！故填We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Before several centuries, there was a very large and dark forest. A group of monkeys arrived at the forest. It was winter, and the monkeys struggled (抗争) 1 to survive (存活) the freezing cold nights. They 2 fire to get warm. One night, they saw a firefly and 3 it as the light of fire. All the monkeys in the group shouted, “Fire, fire, fire. We got fire!” A couple of monkeys tried to catch the firefly, but it escaped (逃跑). They were 4 as they could not catch the fire. They were talking to themselves that they couldn’t live in the cold 5 they didn’t get the fire. The next 6 , again they saw many fireflies. After trying several times, the monkeys caught a few fireflies. They put the fireflies in a hole dug in the land and tried to blow the flies. They blew the flies very hard without knowing the 7 that they were flies! An owl (猫头鹰) was watching the 8 of the monkeys. The owl reached the monkeys and told them, “Hey, those are not fire! They are flies. You won’t be able to make fire 9 them!” The monkeys laughed at the owl. One monkey replied the owl, “Hey, old owl, you don’t know anything about how to make fire. 10 us alone!” The owl 11 the monkeys again and asked them to stop their foolish act. “Monkeys. you cannot make fire from the flies! Please hear my words. You are struggling so much. 12 in a nearby cave (洞穴)! You can save yourselves from the freezing cold! You won’t get fire!” One monkey shouted at the owl and the owl left. The monkeys were 13 doing the stupid activity for several hours and it was almost midnight. They were very tired and realized that the owl’s words were 14 , and they weren’t trying to blow the flies. Finally, they hid 15 in the cave and escaped from the cold. We may go wrong many times, but we should accept the suggestions provided by others. 1．A．lonely B．hard C．quickly D．quietly 2．A．looked up B．looked for C．looked after D．looked through 3．A．taught B．changed C．introduced D．considered 4．A．sad B．brave C．wonderful D．warm 5．A．so B．or C．if D．and 6．A．evening B．night C．morning D．afternoon 7．A．result B．truth C．purpose D．reason 8．A．words B．abilities C．acts D．experiences 9．A．up B．from C．in D．out 10．A．Stop B．Have C．Leave D．Stand 11．A．encouraged B．wanted C．woke D．warned 12．A．Hide B．Play C．Live D．Visit 13．A．usually B．simply C．mainly D．exactly 14．A．correct B．kind C．lucky D．funny 15．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．itself 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一群猴子在冬天试图通过捕捉萤火虫来生火取暖，尽管猫头鹰劝阻但不听，最后意识到错误后躲进山洞避寒的故事，暗示人们当走入歧途时，应接受他人的建议。 1．句意：猴子们艰难地挣扎着度过寒冷的夜晚。 lonely孤独的；hard努力地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“struggled (抗争)”可知，为了生存，他们必须努力去对抗寒冷，故选B。 2．句意：它们寻找火来取暖。 looked up查找；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked through浏览。根据“fire to get warm.”和下文可知，猴子们寻找火来取暖，故选B。 3．句意：一天晚上，他们看到一只萤火虫，认为那是火光。 taught教；changed改变；introduced介绍；considered认为。根据“they saw a firefly and...it as the light of fire. ”可知，它们误把萤火虫当作火，故选D。 4．句意：它们很伤心，因为抓不到火。 sad伤心的；brave勇敢的；wonderful精彩的；warm温暖的。根据“as they could not catch the fire.”可知，因为它们未能抓住“火”，所以感到伤心，故选A。 5．句意：它们告诉自己，如果不能得到火，它们就不能在寒冷中生活。 so所以；or否则；if如果；and和。后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 6．句意：第二天晚上，它们又看到许多萤火虫。 evening晚上；night夜晚；morning早晨；afternoon下午。根据上文“One night, they saw a firefly”和常识可知，萤火虫在晚上出现，故选B。 7．句意：它们使劲地吹萤火虫，却不知道它们是萤火虫的真相！ result结果；truth事实；purpose目的；reason理由。根据“that they were flies”可知，事实上那是萤火虫，不是火，故选B。 8．句意：一只猫头鹰在观察猴子的行为。 words话语；abilities能力；acts行为；experiences经验。根据上文“that they were flies!”和上文可知，猴子尝试抓萤火虫，这是它们的行为，故选C。 9． 句意：你们不能用它们来生火。 up向上；from从；in在里面；out向外。分析句子可知，横线后是代指萤火虫，所以根据语境可知，是从萤火虫那生火。故选B。 10．句意：不要打扰我们！ Stop停止；Have拥有；Leave离开；Stand站立。根据“Hey, old owl, you don’t know anything about how to make fire”可知，猴子认为猫头鹰什么都不知道，在这打扰到他们，考查短语“leave sb. alone”不烦扰某人。故选C。 11．句意：猫头鹰再次警告猴子并请求它们停止愚蠢的行动。 encouraged鼓励；wanted想要；woke叫醒；warned警告。根据“asked them to stop their foolish act”可知，是警告它们停止愚蠢的行为。故选D。 12． 句意：躲在附近的洞穴中吧！ Hide躲藏；Play玩耍；Live生活；Visit拜访。根据“You can save yourselves from the freezing cold!”可知，是躲在洞穴里，才能拯救自己。故选A。 13．句意：猴子们简直做了几个小时的愚蠢活动，已接近午夜。 usually通常；simply简单地，简直；mainly主要地；exactly完全地。根据“The monkeys were ... doing the stupid activity for several hours”可知，对于猴子的几小时的愚蠢行为，感到不可思议，用simply符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：它们非常累，意识到猫头鹰的话是正确的，它们不再试图吹着萤火虫。 correct正确的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的。根据“they weren’t trying to blow the flies.”可知，它们不再做了，所以应是意识到猫头鹰的话是正确的。故选A。 15．句意：最终，它们藏在洞穴里逃避寒冷。 ourselves我们自己；themselves它们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主语是“they”，因此用反身代词“themselves”，故选B。 二、阅读理解 I used to watch him from my kitchen window. He seemed so small as he played through some tall boys on the playground. The school was across the street from my home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks. I remember the first day when I saw him playing basketball. He ran circles around the other kids. He managed to shoot jump shots from their heads and into the basket. The big boys always tried to stop him but no one could. One day, I met him and asked him why he practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation (犹豫) he said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” I watched him through junior high school and into senior high school. Every week, he led his school team to victory. One day in the senior year, I saw him sitting in the grass with head in his arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside him. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told him that he would probably never get to play for a top team—much less offered a scholarship. So he should stop dreaming about college. He was heartbroken and I felt his disappointment. I asked him if he had talked to his dad about it yet. He told me that his father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told him that if he truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop him except one thing — his own attitude (态度). He told him again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” The next year, as he and his team went to the Northern California Championship game, he was offered a scholarship. Finally, he was going to get the college education that he had dreamed of. 16．Why did the little boy practice playing basketball so much? A．Because he wants to play basketball better than the big boys. B．Because he wants to get the college education. C．Because he wants to play basketball for NBA． D．Because he wants to show his basketball skills to the boys. 17．Why was the little boy heartbroken? A．Because he wouldn’t be offered a scholarship any more. B．Because his father gave him up. C．Because he was considered too short to be a top player. D．Because his parents thought he spent too much time in playing basketball. 18．What did his father mean by saying “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”? A．Nothing could stop his son from achieving his dream. B．Any dream would come true. C．His son could get the scholarship by making an effort. D．The coaches were not excellent. 19．What can we know from the passage? A．The father always encouraged the boy. B．The little boy stopped dreaming about college because of the coach. C．A top basketball team could offer the player a scholarship. D．The little boy was much taller than the other boys. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个身体条件并不好的孩子为了实现梦想而奋力拼搏并成功的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I am going to play college basketball.”可知，这个小男孩努力练习打篮球是因为他想上大学，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I am just too short.’ The coach told him that he would probably never get to play for a top team—much less offered a scholarship.”可知，教练说小男孩太矮了，不能成为顶级选手，故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“nothing could stop him except one thing — his own attitude(态度)”可知，除了态度之外，没有任何事情能够阻止他实现梦想。努力本身就是一种态度，这是在鼓励儿子不要放弃。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“his father said those coaches were wrong...He told him again...”可知，爸爸在儿子受到打击时不止一次地在鼓励他。故选A。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多可以填三个词) 填空。 On Oct 6th, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. 20 Ma and Lin gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this 21 a loss (失败).” Ma 22 (know) for his strong defense(防守) and quick counterattacks. Ma joined the Chinese national team 23 he was just 15. But his road 24 success wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times 25 didn’t win. During tough times, Ma 26 (choose) to keep fighting. His life was 27 (most) spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him 28 (one) Chinese sports player to do so. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream 29 (win),” he said. 【答案】 20．Both 21．as 22．is known 23．when 24．to 25．but 26．chose 27． mostly 28．the first 29．to win 【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员马龙在2024年世界乒乓球中国大赛中的表现、他的职业生涯以及他对乒乓球的热爱和坚持。 20．句意：马龙和林诗栋在高水平的比赛中都发挥出了最好的水平。根据“...Ma and Lin gave their best in the high-level competition.”可知，空处指马龙和林诗栋两个人，需both，both...and...表示“两者都”。故填Both。 21．句意：然而马没有赢，他说，“我没有把这次当作失败。” 根据“While Ma didn’t win, he said, ‘I don’t see this...a loss (失败).’ ”可知，他没有把它当作失败。空处需介词as“当作”。故填as。 22．句意：马以其强大的防守和快速的反击闻名。根据“...his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks”可知，此处介绍的是马龙的出名之处，应用be known for“因……而出名”，因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为Ma，be动词用is。故填is known。 23．句意：马十五岁时就加入了中国国家队。根据空前后关系可知，空处需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when。 24．句意：但他的成功之路并不容易。road to success表示“通过成功的道路”，固定搭配。故填to。 25．句意：在2009年到2013年期间，他三次打进世界乒乓球锦标赛半决赛但未能取胜。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 26．句意：在困难的时候，马选择继续战斗。根据“During tough times,”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。动词choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 27．句意：他的生活大多是在他住的地方和训练馆之间来回奔波。spent为动词，需副词mostly修饰。故填mostly。 28．句意：2024年，他赢得了他的第六枚奥运金牌，使他成为能达到如此成就的第一个中国体育运动员。根据“...(one) Chinese sports player to do so.”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词first，序数词前常加the。故填the first。 29．句意：我希望人们不仅记住我的成功，还有我对乒乓球的热爱和获胜的梦想。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺动词不定式作定语，修饰my dream。故填to win。 （一）（2024·四川资阳·中考真题） Would you like to splash (泼洒) water on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clever boy when the honour of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. 1．How many Asian countries are mentioned in the text? (No more than 1 word) 2．Who usually celebrates Water Festival in China? (No more than 3 words) 3．In which country does Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year? (No more than 1 word) 4．What animal can you play with during Thailand’s Water Festival? (No more than 1 word) 5．Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival? (No more than 6 words) 【答案】 1．Three/3. 2．(Some) minority groups. 3．Thailand. 4．Elephant(s). 5．To wash away their bad luck. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些亚洲国家是如何庆祝泼水节的。 1．根据“In China...Thailand’s...In India”可知提到了三个亚洲国家。故填Three/3. 2．根据“In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups”可知在中国通常由一些少数民族庆祝泼水节。故填(Some) minority groups. 3．根据“Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year”可知泰国的泼水节标志着新年的开始。故填Thailand. 4．根据“People play happily with elephants in the water.”可知人们可以和大象玩。故填Elephant(s). 5．根据“Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.”可知印度人在泼水节期间会清洗这些身体部位，以洗去他们的厄运。故填To wash away their bad luck. （二）（2024·山东德州·中考真题） Often people will do things to anger you. When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive (积极的) qualities in that person. I’m not asking you to be a doormat (受气包) or simply look at the positive qualities when someone is being unkind to you. Instead, I’m suggesting that you take a look at the positive qualities in addition to everything else. Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You’ re in the line and the guy behind you, who is also with his child, starts pushing. You ask him to back off and he gets angry, and perhaps starts shouting. All of this is taking place in front of your child and his child. Finally things calm down. Perhaps you’ re still angry and silently cursing (咒骂) him as you sit in your chair. But can you see anything positive in that person? Most people would say no. But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did. You don’t know anything else about the person, but you just find some positıve qualities. Too often we focus only on a person’s negative (消极的) qualities and forget the good things. By looking at the positive, you get your mind to move its attention. It now begins to see things differently and thus (所以) sends a different message and different energy to your sense. This will bring positive situations to you. It’s that old saying:” What goes around comes around. “ You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ ll attract positive situations in your life. For example: 4. . When you do this you also let out the anger and unhappiness, thus creating more positive energy. Try doing thus with people you know and don’t know. Creating positive energy is important to your success and happiness. Let’s face it. You certainly don’t want negative energy or a negative lifestyle. 6．What should you do when a person anger you according to the passage? 7．In the writer’s opinion, what is the positive quality of the guy? 8．What is going to happen if you focus on the good things in other people? 9．Give an example of “What goes around comes around” which happened in your life. 10．Summarize (总结) the passage within 30 words. 【答案】 6．Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person. 7．He was trying to spend time with his kid. 8．Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life. 9．Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost, someone helped me in return. 10．The passage discusses how to react calmly, focus on others’ positive qualities, and attract positive energy in life. 【导语】本文讲述了当他人激怒我们时，理智地关注对方的积极品质，可以让我们的心态变得更积极，从而吸引更多正能量，达到更快乐成功的生活。 6．根据第一段“When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive qualities in that person.”可知，当别人激怒我们时，我们应冷静下来，关注对方的积极品质。故填Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person. 7．根据“But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did.”可知，作者认为那个男士的积极品质是愿意花时间陪孩子。故填He was trying to spend time with his kid. 8．根据“You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ll attract positive situations in your life.”可知，如果关注他人优点，我会吸引更多积极情况。故填Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life. 9．主观题，言之有理即可。故填Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost, someone helped me in return. 10．根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论如何应对他人的冒犯，关注对方的积极品质，以吸引更多正能量。故填The passage discusses how to react calmly, focus on others’ positive qualities, and attract positive energy in life. （三）（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 11．How long is the history of Peking Opera? 12．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? 13．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? 14．What problem is Peking Opera facing? 15．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】 11．It has a history of more than two hundred years. 12．Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang. 13．Shuang Bei Deng. 14．It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 15．I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 11．根据“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧有200多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years. 12．根据“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang. 13．根据“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng. 14．根据“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 任务型阅读特训 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 任务型阅读解题技巧 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 题型一：细节题 解题技巧：细节题一般对人，事，地点，时间，原因及方式等进行提问，首先要审清题目要求，然后找出题目在文中出现的对应段落，直接作答或用自己的话进行转述。 设题方式： 1. What is the writer’s question in Letter A? 2. Where were the researchers from? 3. Who can help shy people? 4. Why did Burton decide to have the slides painted? ） 5. When was Burton Holmes born? 6. How are parents’ jobs different from children’s jobs according to Letter A. 典题精析 On November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days. 问题：How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea? 解析：本题为细节题。题干意为“这个玻璃瓶在海里移动了多长时间？”，根据关键词“the weighted glass bottle move in the sea”可将答案锁定在第一段第二句中“The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.”，故填“For 108 years and 138 days”。 答案：For 108 years and 138 days. 题型二：是非题 解题技巧：提问形式为一般疑问句，首先锁定范围，在范围内划出依据，然后使用Yes / No作答。 设题方式： 1. Do parents have homework according to letter B? 2. Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage? 3. Could Francis and Craig read the “map” of DNA in 2000? 4. Will the step-by-step guide show you how to start a club? 典题精析 Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didn’t break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old. So she didn’t want to damage it. 问题：Did Marianne Winkler find the bottle in 2015? 解析：本题为是非题。题干意为“Marianne Winkler是在2015年发现这个瓶子的吗？”，根据第二段第一句Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2015.可以判定答案是肯定的，故填“Yes”。 答案：Yes. 题型三：主旨题 解题技巧：抓住文章结构，先总后分，先分后总还是总分总，确定总写在篇首还是篇尾，然后作答。如果不符合上述几种情况，则综合全文或段落，用自己的话进行概括。中考阅读表达中的主旨大意题一般由两点或三点构成，常用的句型有： 1. 介绍某个物体，新兴事物或抽象概念时：What……is. 2. 介绍某个人物时：Who……is. 3. 介绍做某事的方法时：How to do …… / How…… 4. 介绍某事物的优/缺点时：The benefits / advantages / disadvantages of …… 例1. What is the passage mainly about? 解答：What shyness is and how to deal with it. 例2. What is the main idea of the passage? 解答：How to run a studio system? 例3. What is the passage mainly about? 解答：Who Andrew Matthews is and his book. 设题方式： 1. What is the passage mainly about? 2. What does the writer mainly tell us in passage? 3. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? 4. What do you learn from this story? 5. What is the purpose of this passage? 典题精析 Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. 问题：What is the main idea of paragraph 4? 解析：本题为段落主旨题。题干意为“第四段的主要意思是什么？”，根据第四段段首句可知“澳大利亚允许更多的火自然燃烧”，而后面的内容解释的是这样做的原因是保持森林健康，综合这两点并运用in order to短语即可得出正确答案，应填“In order to keep forests healthy, some fires may be allowed to burn naturally.”。 答案：In order to keep forests healthy, some fires may be allowed to burn naturally. 题型四：活用题 解题技巧：主观性最强，需要准确把握主旨，围绕文章的中心观点列出要点，扩点成句，进行润色，但要注意不能不着边际，离题万里。 设题方式： 1. Do you think the selfie is good? Why? 2. What can be filled in the blank（空白）at the end of letter B? 典题精析： I think it’s only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it’s good for them. It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when __________. 问题：What can be filled in the blank（空白）at the end of letter B? 解析：本题为活用题。题干意为“在letter B结尾的空白处能够填什么？”，这类题的答案比较灵活，不是唯一的，只要和文章的主旨一致就可以。本段主要说的是孩子们在家里做一些家务能够帮助她们学会照顾自己，当_____, 这一点是有用的。那么一定是孩子离开家，独自生活的时候，答案与此主题一致即可。 答案：they leave home to go to college/ live on their own …… 【巩固练习】 A Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer. Tourists dress up in beautiful light clothes to imitate (模仿) Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Ming sha Mountain and Crescent Spring (月牙泉) scenic spot to take photos. “I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon. And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures.” said Qiao Ling, a makeup artist (化妆师) of a trip shoot studio. Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey. “We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment,” the person in charge of the scenic spot said. 1．What is the symbol of Dunhuang art? 2．Where is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular? 3．What was Qiao Ling busy doing that morning? 4．How long does the journey of riding a camel last? 5．What did they do to make tourists have a good travel experience? B Have you ever seen bottle gourd pyrography (葫芦烙画)? It is the art of burning pictures on the surface of the gourds. The skill known as pyrography dates back more than 2,200 years ago to the Qin Dynasty (朝代), but it was not until the end of the Ming Dynasty that the art was first shown on gourds. The bottle gourd has long been considered to bring good luck. Its shape made it a perfect tool in the past. In ancient times, many doctors used it to hold medicine and hung it at the front of their clinics (诊所). Skilled artists can turn common gourds into art-works. The first step is to pick a golden gourd. Then the artist has to draw a creative picture on the gourds. Finally, they usually take advantage of the natural shape of the gourd, burning the pictures with an electric cautery pen (电烙笔). This is the most difficult step. If there is any mistake in this step, all the work will go back to the beginning. Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been working on gourd art for more than 40 years. “The gourd pyrography may seem simple, but it is more difficult to use a pyrography brush to create a wonderful picture than a writing brush and it requires skills in painting.” Zheng said. If you want to learn this kind of art, you need to… 6．When was the pyrography skill first shown on gourds? 7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? 8．How many steps are there to make gourds into art works? 9．Which step might be the key to finishing a gourd pyrography? 10．What do you think of Zheng Xiaoliang? C Did you watch the movie Changjin Lake (《长津湖》)? It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers (士兵). It is not only the movie itself that makes people touched, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people. Let’s take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The Battle (战役) of Changjin Lake was in a very cold winter with temperatures of around -40℃. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed (轰炸) the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly moved into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to expose the target (暴露目标), they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops (后续部队) killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily, 125 soldiers were frozen (冻) to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. It is the loveliest persons who guarded China’s great river and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 11．What’s the movie Changjin Lake about? 12．Where is Changjin Lake? 13．When did the Battle of Changjin Lake take place? 14．Why do many people cry after watching this movie? 15．What can we learn from the film Changjin Lake? 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Before several centuries, there was a very large and dark forest. A group of monkeys arrived at the forest. It was winter, and the monkeys struggled (抗争) 1 to survive (存活) the freezing cold nights. They 2 fire to get warm. One night, they saw a firefly and 3 it as the light of fire. All the monkeys in the group shouted, “Fire, fire, fire. We got fire!” A couple of monkeys tried to catch the firefly, but it escaped (逃跑). They were 4 as they could not catch the fire. They were talking to themselves that they couldn’t live in the cold 5 they didn’t get the fire. The next 6 , again they saw many fireflies. After trying several times, the monkeys caught a few fireflies. They put the fireflies in a hole dug in the land and tried to blow the flies. They blew the flies very hard without knowing the 7 that they were flies! An owl (猫头鹰) was watching the 8 of the monkeys. The owl reached the monkeys and told them, “Hey, those are not fire! They are flies. You won’t be able to make fire 9 them!” The monkeys laughed at the owl. One monkey replied the owl, “Hey, old owl, you don’t know anything about how to make fire. 10 us alone!” The owl 11 the monkeys again and asked them to stop their foolish act. “Monkeys. you cannot make fire from the flies! Please hear my words. You are struggling so much. 12 in a nearby cave (洞穴)! You can save yourselves from the freezing cold! You won’t get fire!” One monkey shouted at the owl and the owl left. The monkeys were 13 doing the stupid activity for several hours and it was almost midnight. They were very tired and realized that the owl’s words were 14 , and they weren’t trying to blow the flies. Finally, they hid 15 in the cave and escaped from the cold. We may go wrong many times, but we should accept the suggestions provided by others. 1．A．lonely B．hard C．quickly D．quietly 2．A．looked up B．looked for C．looked after D．looked through 3．A．taught B．changed C．introduced D．considered 4．A．sad B．brave C．wonderful D．warm 5．A．so B．or C．if D．and 6．A．evening B．night C．morning D．afternoon 7．A．result B．truth C．purpose D．reason 8．A．words B．abilities C．acts D．experiences 9．A．up B．from C．in D．out 10．A．Stop B．Have C．Leave D．Stand 11．A．encouraged B．wanted C．woke D．warned 12．A．Hide B．Play C．Live D．Visit 13．A．usually B．simply C．mainly D．exactly 14．A．correct B．kind C．lucky D．funny 15．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．itself 二、阅读理解 I used to watch him from my kitchen window. He seemed so small as he played through some tall boys on the playground. The school was across the street from my home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks. I remember the first day when I saw him playing basketball. He ran circles around the other kids. He managed to shoot jump shots from their heads and into the basket. The big boys always tried to stop him but no one could. One day, I met him and asked him why he practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation (犹豫) he said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” I watched him through junior high school and into senior high school. Every week, he led his school team to victory. One day in the senior year, I saw him sitting in the grass with head in his arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside him. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told him that he would probably never get to play for a top team—much less offered a scholarship. So he should stop dreaming about college. He was heartbroken and I felt his disappointment. I asked him if he had talked to his dad about it yet. He told me that his father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told him that if he truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop him except one thing — his own attitude (态度). He told him again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” The next year, as he and his team went to the Northern California Championship game, he was offered a scholarship. Finally, he was going to get the college education that he had dreamed of. 16．Why did the little boy practice playing basketball so much? A．Because he wants to play basketball better than the big boys. B．Because he wants to get the college education. C．Because he wants to play basketball for NBA． D．Because he wants to show his basketball skills to the boys. 17．Why was the little boy heartbroken? A．Because he wouldn’t be offered a scholarship any more. B．Because his father gave him up. C．Because he was considered too short to be a top player. D．Because his parents thought he spent too much time in playing basketball. 18．What did his father mean by saying “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”? A．Nothing could stop his son from achieving his dream. B．Any dream would come true. C．His son could get the scholarship by making an effort. D．The coaches were not excellent. 19．What can we know from the passage? A．The father always encouraged the boy. B．The little boy stopped dreaming about college because of the coach. C．A top basketball team could offer the player a scholarship. D．The little boy was much taller than the other boys. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多可以填三个词) 填空。 On Oct 6th, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. 20 Ma and Lin gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this 21 a loss (失败).” Ma 22 (know) for his strong defense(防守) and quick counterattacks. Ma joined the Chinese national team 23 he was just 15. But his road 24 success wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times 25 didn’t win. During tough times, Ma 26 (choose) to keep fighting. His life was 27 (most) spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him 28 (one) Chinese sports player to do so. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis and my dream 29 (win),” he said. （一）（2024·四川资阳·中考真题） Would you like to splash (泼洒) water on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clever boy when the honour of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. 1．How many Asian countries are mentioned in the text? (No more than 1 word) 2．Who usually celebrates Water Festival in China? (No more than 3 words) 3．In which country does Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year? (No more than 1 word) 4．What animal can you play with during Thailand’s Water Festival? (No more than 1 word) 5．Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival? (No more than 6 words) （二）（2024·山东德州·中考真题） Often people will do things to anger you. When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive (积极的) qualities in that person. I’m not asking you to be a doormat (受气包) or simply look at the positive qualities when someone is being unkind to you. Instead, I’m suggesting that you take a look at the positive qualities in addition to everything else. Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You’ re in the line and the guy behind you, who is also with his child, starts pushing. You ask him to back off and he gets angry, and perhaps starts shouting. All of this is taking place in front of your child and his child. Finally things calm down. Perhaps you’ re still angry and silently cursing (咒骂) him as you sit in your chair. But can you see anything positive in that person? Most people would say no. But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did. You don’t know anything else about the person, but you just find some positıve qualities. Too often we focus only on a person’s negative (消极的) qualities and forget the good things. By looking at the positive, you get your mind to move its attention. It now begins to see things differently and thus (所以) sends a different message and different energy to your sense. This will bring positive situations to you. It’s that old saying:” What goes around comes around. “ You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ ll attract positive situations in your life. For example: 4. . When you do this you also let out the anger and unhappiness, thus creating more positive energy. Try doing thus with people you know and don’t know. Creating positive energy is important to your success and happiness. Let’s face it. You certainly don’t want negative energy or a negative lifestyle. 6．What should you do when a person anger you according to the passage? 7．In the writer’s opinion, what is the positive quality of the guy? 8．What is going to happen if you focus on the good things in other people? 9．Give an example of “What goes around comes around” which happened in your life. 10．Summarize (总结) the passage within 30 words. （三）（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 11．How long is the history of Peking Opera? 12．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? 13．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? 14．What problem is Peking Opera facing? 15．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$