寒假作业09 阅读还原特训 -【寒假分层作业】2025年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题09 阅读还原特训 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 阅读还原解题技巧 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 命题点1  根据承上启下关系推断 Paragraph 1 （难易程度：★  ） Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 　  1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. B. Take a map or a picture. 解析：根据空前的”What will you do?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：A 命题点2  根据并列递进关系推断 Paragraph 2 （难易程度：  ★ ★  ） Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.  1    Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open. A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support. B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. 解析：根据前一句 “Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B 命题点3  根据转折关系推断 Paragraph 3 （难易程度：★    ） You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.      1    They come with their own special rules and traditions. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. 解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B 命题点4 同词复现 Paragraph 4 （难易程度：★    ） Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences.   1   Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. B. And these experiences make me grow and become better. 解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。 Paragraph 5（难易程度：    ★ ★     ） Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.    1    Be respectful of people's differences.2    And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Starting a new life might make you excited. B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 解析：1.根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean” 的复现。答案：C2.根据下文“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：B 命题点5 根据同畴词推断 Paragraph 6（难易程度：★      ） As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.     1    If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower. B. And computer science has been the first for many years. 解析:根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。 【巩固练习】 A Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. 1 There are several ways to learn English easily. The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 2 In other words, do not worry about taking risks. The second step is to practice your English. 3 You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is getting better. What’s more, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside the class. The last step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal (日记) every day. 4 Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand the things that the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. 5 A．You should learn it carefully. B．We can learn from our mistakes. C．For example, keep a diary every day. D．Think about what you did after class. E．Then you will enjoy learning English. F．How can you help yourself learn English? B Nobody likes making mistakes, but the truth is that everyone makes mistakes. It’s just a part of life. 6 Here’s some advice on what you can do, if you are upset about your mistakes. Think about your mistakes and learn from them. It helps you to learn to think like a scientist and develop scientific thinking habits. 7 One of the things they do is to make educated guesses called hypotheses (假说) and test those guesses to see if they’re right or wrong. They look at the results of their tests and learn from their mistakes—since hypotheses are often wrong. 8 Try to keep practicing dealing with your mistakes. Research over the years supports (支持) an idea known as the 10,000-hour rule. It says it takes about 10,000 hours to become an expert in something. 9 Research also shows that the best improvements come from deliberate (有意的) practice. It means paying full attention to your mistakes and fixing those problems before moving on. You can use deliberate practice to get good at dealing with your mistakes and grow as a learner. 10 See it as a chance (机会) to learn and take the time to find out what went wrong. It will help your brain remember the mistake and what you’ve learned from the mistake. These memories will help you not repeat the same mistakes in the future and learn from your mistakes! A．You can learn to think like a scientist. B．Scientists, as we all know, do many things. C．However, how you treat those mistakes is important. D．Don’t feel bad or worry too much next time you make a mistake. E．Then, they change their hypotheses and run new tests on them again. F．It means that practice is necessary for people to be good at something. C An apology (道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose. Why apologize? When you say “I am sorry”, it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person. 11 You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. 12 Does an apology fix everything? 13 Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel had about what you said or did. 14 When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her. 15 A．What if you have been hurt? B．You should find a good time to say sorry. C．Saying “You’re sorry” is more than just words. D．The other person will probably feel better, too. E．Sometimes a “I am sorry” fixes everything right away. F．It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you! 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home 1 it started. At first, I heard a loud 2 of the wind. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything 3 . People outside began to 4 to shelters (庇护处) . Some of them were 5 while they were running. I felt very 6 because my parents were not back yet. I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the 7 sandstorm. 8 last, the sandstorm stopped. I opened the window, and I saw 9 was yellow. The yellow sand (沙子) had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on. However, it was 10 and clearer outside than before. I still 11 my parents. After I rang my father, I soon 12 his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat. My parents were 13 walking to the door. I opened the door, and they entered the 14 quickly. They said, “ 15 bad weather it is!” I thought they were right. 1．A．because B．if C．so D．when 2．A．rain B．noise C．cry D．thunder 3．A．clearly B．easily C．suddenly D．mainly 4．A．walk B．crash C．run D．jump 5．A．describing B．screaming C．recording D．counting 6．A．shy B．active C．nervous D．cheerful 7．A．strange B．usual C．broken D．terrible 8．A．At B．On C．In D．With 9．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 10．A．brighter B．fresher C．darker D．thicker 11．A．talked about B．thought about C．wrote about D．worried about 12．A．understood B．saw C．heard D．caught 13．A．already B．still C．ever D．only 14．A．window B．room C．restaurant D．kitchen 15．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 二、阅读理解 Peng Qinglin, a 31-year-old delivery man from Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province second-class merit citation (表彰) on Sunday. The honor is the highest that the Hangzhou government gives to people who have acted bravely without considering their own lives. On June 13, Peng Qinglin was delivering (递送) his first order of the day along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help. In no time, Peng jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River and saved a woman. Peng was later taken to the hospital and was found he was hurt badly. Peng’s story is quite touching, and people all over Hangzhou have been singing his praises for his jump at that moment. Also, Peng’s story has been widely spread throughout China. “I watched the video, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman. What a great hero he is!” People like Peng who are awarded a second-class or above merit citation can become a citizen of the city. In addition, the company that Peng works for gave him a cash award of 50,000 yuan as well as the chance to study in college for free. 16．Who is Peng Qinglin? A．A 31-year-old doctor. B．A young college student. C．A delivery man from Hunan Province. D．A farmer in Hangzhou. 17．What do we know about second-class merit citation? A．The honor is from Hangzhou government. B．It gives to people who died. C．The honor gives those who have acted bravely. D．It gives to the citizen of Hangzhou. 18．Which is the right order of the following events? a.Peng received the award certificate in hospital. b.Peng jumped off the bridge bravely. c.Peng began to send his order of the day. d.Peng heard a call for help. A．b-d-a-c B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．c-d-b-a 19．What did one netizen (网民) think of Peng Qinglin? A．How fool he is! B．He felt too fear to jump. C．He was a great hero. D．Peng can became a citizen of the city. 20．What can we learn from Peng Qinglin? A．Work hard in order to live a better life. B．Face the problems of the society bravely. C．Give a helping hand when others need it. D．Study in a college as possible as you can. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what are mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 21．Is everyone special? 22．What kind of person is popular?      23．How can we develop friendship? (At least 2 pieces) 24．What can show that we are optimistic?   25．What’s the passage mainly about? 一、阅读理解 （一）（2024·海南·中考真题） A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地) Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! Ways to Get There Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 1 The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. 2 You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! 3 The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit ◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. ◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 4 . ◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. ◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 5 A．Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. B．Safety is the most important thing. C．Don’t forget to bring your camera. D．So, what are you waiting for? E．Best Time to Visit F．Things to Buy （二）（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题） Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy, but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health. 6 ● Eat breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you eat something in the morning, you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch. 7 ● Get enough sleep every day. Poor sleep can influence your memory. 8 Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do. So get enough sleep! ● 9 Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you will enjoy the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk to your life is not difficult. ● Join social groups. Social groups can provide help. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. 10 Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind! A．Take a walk every day. B．It can also influence your learning. C．If so, the following healthy habits may help you. D．Here are some ways to improve the quality of sleep. E．Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. F．The people in the group can offer suggestions and help each other in hard times. （三）（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） Active Listening When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people. 11 . This also means we often don’t really focus (集中) on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. 12 . Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. 13 , it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps. 14 , it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (噪音的) and 7% words. 15 . With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? A．By forgetting those things that could influence you B．Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand C．This means we don’t pay attention to what someone is expressing D．When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too E．Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest F．Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 阅读还原特训 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 阅读还原解题技巧 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 命题点1  根据承上启下关系推断 Paragraph 1 （难易程度：★  ） Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 　  1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. B. Take a map or a picture. 解析：根据空前的”What will you do?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：A 命题点2  根据并列递进关系推断 Paragraph 2 （难易程度：  ★ ★  ） Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.  1    Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open. A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support. B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. 解析：根据前一句 “Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B 命题点3  根据转折关系推断 Paragraph 3 （难易程度：★    ） You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.      1    They come with their own special rules and traditions. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. 解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B 命题点4 同词复现 Paragraph 4 （难易程度：★    ） Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences.   1   Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. B. And these experiences make me grow and become better. 解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。 Paragraph 5（难易程度：    ★ ★     ） Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.    1    Be respectful of people's differences.2    And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Starting a new life might make you excited. B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 解析：1.根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean” 的复现。答案：C2.根据下文“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：B 命题点5 根据同畴词推断 Paragraph 6（难易程度：★      ） As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.     1    If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower. B. And computer science has been the first for many years. 解析:根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。 【巩固练习】 A Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. 1 There are several ways to learn English easily. The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 2 In other words, do not worry about taking risks. The second step is to practice your English. 3 You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is getting better. What’s more, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside the class. The last step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal (日记) every day. 4 Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand the things that the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. 5 A．You should learn it carefully. B．We can learn from our mistakes. C．For example, keep a diary every day. D．Think about what you did after class. E．Then you will enjoy learning English. F．How can you help yourself learn English? 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的一些有效方法和步骤。 1．根据“There are several ways to learn English easily.”可知，此处与如何学习英语有关，选项F“你如何帮助自己学习英语？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.”可知，此处与学习中的错误有关，选项B“我们可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English”可知，此处与英语书写有关，选项C“例如，每天记日记。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand the things that the teacher explained?”可知，此处与反思课堂上学的东西有关，选项D“下课后想想你做了什么。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“It is important to practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.”可知，每天练习英语并记录成绩会让你喜欢上学习英语，选项E“那么你会喜欢学习英语的。”符合语境。故选E。 B Nobody likes making mistakes, but the truth is that everyone makes mistakes. It’s just a part of life. 6 Here’s some advice on what you can do, if you are upset about your mistakes. Think about your mistakes and learn from them. It helps you to learn to think like a scientist and develop scientific thinking habits. 7 One of the things they do is to make educated guesses called hypotheses (假说) and test those guesses to see if they’re right or wrong. They look at the results of their tests and learn from their mistakes—since hypotheses are often wrong. 8 Try to keep practicing dealing with your mistakes. Research over the years supports (支持) an idea known as the 10,000-hour rule. It says it takes about 10,000 hours to become an expert in something. 9 Research also shows that the best improvements come from deliberate (有意的) practice. It means paying full attention to your mistakes and fixing those problems before moving on. You can use deliberate practice to get good at dealing with your mistakes and grow as a learner. 10 See it as a chance (机会) to learn and take the time to find out what went wrong. It will help your brain remember the mistake and what you’ve learned from the mistake. These memories will help you not repeat the same mistakes in the future and learn from your mistakes! A．You can learn to think like a scientist. B．Scientists, as we all know, do many things. C．However, how you treat those mistakes is important. D．Don’t feel bad or worry too much next time you make a mistake. E．Then, they change their hypotheses and run new tests on them again. F．It means that practice is necessary for people to be good at something. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．E 9．F 10．D 【导语】本文主要提出了针对如何面对错误的一些建议。 6．根据“Nobody likes making mistakes, but the truth is that everyone makes mistakes. It’s just a part of life.”和“ Here’s some advice on what you can do, if you are upset about your mistakes.”可知，提到了每个人都会犯错误，且后文要介绍建议，故空处会与如何对待错误相关。选项C“然而，如何对待这些错误很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“One of the things they do is to make educated guesses called hypotheses (假说) and test those guesses to see if they’re right or wrong....”可知，空处应提到了某人做了一些事情，选项B“众所周知，科学家做了很多事情。”符合语境。其中“do many things”与文中“One of the things”对应。故选B。 8．根据“They look at the results of their tests and learn from their mistakes—since hypotheses are often wrong”可知，提到了假说对测试结果的影响。选项E“然后，他们改变假设并再次对其进行新的测试。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“Try to keep practicing dealing with your mistakes. Research over the years supports (支持) an idea known as the 10,000-hour rule. It says it takes about 10,000 hours to become an expert in something.”可知，提到了练习的重要性。故选F“这意味着人们要想擅长某件事，就需要练习。”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据“See it as a chance (机会) to learn and take the time to find out what went wrong. It will help your brain remember the mistake and what you’ve learned from the mistake.”可知，提出了面对错误的态度和解决方法。选项D“下次犯错时不要感到难过或太担心。”符合语境。故选D。 C An apology (道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose. Why apologize? When you say “I am sorry”, it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person. 11 You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. 12 Does an apology fix everything? 13 Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel had about what you said or did. 14 When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her. 15 A．What if you have been hurt? B．You should find a good time to say sorry. C．Saying “You’re sorry” is more than just words. D．The other person will probably feel better, too. E．Sometimes a “I am sorry” fixes everything right away. F．It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you! 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．E 14．A 15．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了为何要道歉、道歉是否能解决一切及如果自己是受害者怎么办这三个问题。 11．根据“You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings.”可知，需要对方感受到自己的关心，而不只是说道歉。选项C“说声抱歉可不仅仅是说说而已。”符合题意。故选C。 12．根据“After apologizing, you might feel a little better.”可知，接下来讲道歉后对方的感受。选项D“对方可能也会感觉更好。”符合题意。故选D。 13．根据“Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset.”可知，其他时候，一个人可能需要一段时间才能摆脱不安，因此道歉可以解决一切。选项E“有时候一句“对不起”就能解决一切。”符合题意。故选E。 14．根据“When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her.”可知，本段讲述的是当有人向你道歉时，你可能会表示欢迎。但是如果一个人一直伤害你并道歉而不努力改变，你可能不想和他或她交朋友。因此本段讨论的是如果有人一直伤害你怎么办。选项A“如果你被伤害了怎么办？”符合题意。故选A。 15．根据“But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her.”可知，如果一个人一直伤害你并道歉而不努力改变，你可能不想和他或她交朋友。选项F“接受道歉是有礼貌的，但是其他的就看你自己了！”符合题意。故选F 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home 1 it started. At first, I heard a loud 2 of the wind. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything 3 . People outside began to 4 to shelters (庇护处) . Some of them were 5 while they were running. I felt very 6 because my parents were not back yet. I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the 7 sandstorm. 8 last, the sandstorm stopped. I opened the window, and I saw 9 was yellow. The yellow sand (沙子) had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on. However, it was 10 and clearer outside than before. I still 11 my parents. After I rang my father, I soon 12 his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat. My parents were 13 walking to the door. I opened the door, and they entered the 14 quickly. They said, “ 15 bad weather it is!” I thought they were right. 1．A．because B．if C．so D．when 2．A．rain B．noise C．cry D．thunder 3．A．clearly B．easily C．suddenly D．mainly 4．A．walk B．crash C．run D．jump 5．A．describing B．screaming C．recording D．counting 6．A．shy B．active C．nervous D．cheerful 7．A．strange B．usual C．broken D．terrible 8．A．At B．On C．In D．With 9．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 10．A．brighter B．fresher C．darker D．thicker 11．A．talked about B．thought about C．wrote about D．worried about 12．A．understood B．saw C．heard D．caught 13．A．already B．still C．ever D．only 14．A．window B．room C．restaurant D．kitchen 15．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者几年前一个人在家经历沙尘暴的恐怖事情。 1．句意：当沙尘暴开始时，我正在家看书。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“I was reading a book at home”和“it started”可知，此处描述沙尘暴发生时，作者在看书，此处为时间状语从句。故选D。 2．句意：一开始，我听到一阵巨大的风声。 rain雨；noise声音；cry哭泣；thunder雷。根据“of the wind”可知，是听到了风的声音。故选B。 3．句意：我向窗外望去，但我不能清晰地看到任何东西。 clearly清晰地；easily简单地；suddenly突然地；mainly主要地。根据“The yellow sand had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on”和“and clearer outside than before”可知，看不清外面。故选A。 4．句意：外面的人们开始跑向避难所。 walk走；crash猛撞；run跑；jump跳。根据“while they were running.”可知，人们跑去避难所。故选C。 5．句意：有些人一边跑一边尖叫。 describing描述；screaming尖叫；recording录音；counting数数。根据“A sandstorm hit Lanzhou”和“they were running”可知，沙尘暴来时很恐怖，有人害怕会边跑边尖叫。故选B。 6．句意：我感到非常紧张，因为我的父母还没有回来。 shy害羞的；active活跃的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“because my parents were not back yet.”可知，作者一个人在家很紧张。故选C。 7．句意：我打开电视，主持人正在谈论可怕的沙尘暴。 strange奇怪的；usual通常的；broken破损的；terrible可怕的。根据“I heard a loud noise of the wind.”和“but I couldn’t see anything clearly”可知，这场沙尘暴很可怕。故选D。 8．句意：最后，沙尘暴停了。 At在……；On在……上；In在……里；With和……。at last“最后”。故选A。 9．句意：我打开窗户，看到一切都是黄色的。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“The yellow sand had covered the buildings, the windows, the leaves, the flowers and so on.”可知，一切都是黄色的，此句为肯定句，anything常用于否定句。故选C。 10．句意：不过，外面却比之前更加明亮，更加清晰。 brighter更明亮的；fresher更新鲜的；darker更黑暗的；thicker更厚的。根据“the sandstorm stopped”和“clearer outside”可知，天比沙尘暴时亮一些。故选A。 11．句意：我还是担心我的父母。 talked about谈论；thought about考虑；wrote about写关于……；worried about担心。根据“because my parents were not back yet”可知，父母还没回来，刚经历沙尘暴，作者会担心他们。故选D。 12．句意：我给父亲打电话后，很快就听到门外他的手机响了。 understood理解；saw看到；heard听到；caught抓住。根据“his mobile phone ringing outside”可知，是听到了电话响声。故选C。 13．句意：我的父母已经走向门口了。 already已经；still仍然；ever曾经；only仅仅。根据“I soon heard his mobile phone ringing outside the door of the flat.”和“I opened the door, and they entered”可知，作者父母已经走到门口了。故选A。 14．句意：我打开门，他们很快就进了房间。 window窗户；room房间；restaurant餐厅；kitchen厨房。根据“I opened the door, and they entered”可知，打开门进入房间。故选B。 15．句意：他们说：“天气太糟糕了！” How怎么样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+it is!”感叹句结构，意为“……太……了！”How开头的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”故选B。 二、阅读理解 Peng Qinglin, a 31-year-old delivery man from Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province second-class merit citation (表彰) on Sunday. The honor is the highest that the Hangzhou government gives to people who have acted bravely without considering their own lives. On June 13, Peng Qinglin was delivering (递送) his first order of the day along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help. In no time, Peng jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River and saved a woman. Peng was later taken to the hospital and was found he was hurt badly. Peng’s story is quite touching, and people all over Hangzhou have been singing his praises for his jump at that moment. Also, Peng’s story has been widely spread throughout China. “I watched the video, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman. What a great hero he is!” People like Peng who are awarded a second-class or above merit citation can become a citizen of the city. In addition, the company that Peng works for gave him a cash award of 50,000 yuan as well as the chance to study in college for free. 16．Who is Peng Qinglin? A．A 31-year-old doctor. B．A young college student. C．A delivery man from Hunan Province. D．A farmer in Hangzhou. 17．What do we know about second-class merit citation? A．The honor is from Hangzhou government. B．It gives to people who died. C．The honor gives those who have acted bravely. D．It gives to the citizen of Hangzhou. 18．Which is the right order of the following events? a.Peng received the award certificate in hospital. b.Peng jumped off the bridge bravely. c.Peng began to send his order of the day. d.Peng heard a call for help. A．b-d-a-c B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．c-d-b-a 19．What did one netizen (网民) think of Peng Qinglin? A．How fool he is! B．He felt too fear to jump. C．He was a great hero. D．Peng can became a citizen of the city. 20．What can we learn from Peng Qinglin? A．Work hard in order to live a better life. B．Face the problems of the society bravely. C．Give a helping hand when others need it. D．Study in a college as possible as you can. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了彭青林，一位来自湖南张家界的31岁快递员，因勇敢跳桥救人的行为而获得杭州政府颁发的二等功奖章的感人故事。文章还介绍了这一荣誉的意义，以及彭青林的行动对公众和社会的影响。 16．细节理解题。从文章开头“Peng Qinglin, a 31-year-old delivery man”我们得知，彭青林是一位来自湖南张家界的31岁的快递员。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文中提到“The honor is the highest that the Hangzhou government gives to people who have acted bravely without considering their own lives.”可知彭青林获得的荣誉称号是杭州政府颁发给那些在危急时刻不顾个人安危表现出勇敢行为的人的最高荣誉。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“On June 13, Peng Qinglin was delivering his first order of the day along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help. In no time, Peng jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River and saved a woman. Peng was later taken to the hospital and was found he was hurt badly.”可知，彭清林正在西兴桥沿线派送当天的第一单时，突然听到呼救声。彭立即从12米高的钱塘江大桥上跳下，救了一名妇女。彭后来被送往医院，发现他伤得很重。之后，彭青林被杭州政府授予二等功奖章。因此正确顺序为：c-d-b-a。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“I watched the video, he bravely jumped into the river to save the woman. What a great hero he is!”可知，网民认为他是一个伟大的英雄。故选C。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了彭青林英勇救人的事迹，告诉我们要在别人需要的时候伸出援助之手。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what are mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 21．Is everyone special? 22．What kind of person is popular?      23．How can we develop friendship? (At least 2 pieces) 24．What can show that we are optimistic?   25．What’s the passage mainly about? 【答案】 21．Yes. 22．A person who cares for others is popular (everywhere). 23．We can play football, go out to dance and sing together with the others to develop friendship. 24．A pleasant smile and humor (can show that we are optimistic). 25．It’s mainly about some advice on how to fit in well when we step into a new environment. 【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章通过给出具体的建议来指导人们如何在新环境中融入并享受新生活。 21．根据第二段“Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.”可知，每个人都是特别的，世界上没有第二个和你一模一样的人。故填Yes. 22．根据第三段“A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.”可知，一个关心别人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎。故填A person who cares for others is popular (everywhere). 23．根据第四段“Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others… Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.”可知，我们可以踢足球，和其他人一起出去跳舞、唱歌，以此来发展友谊。故填We can play football, go out to dance and sing together with the others to develop friendship. 24．根据第五段“A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well.”可知，一个愉快的微笑和幽默可以表明我们是乐观的。故填A pleasant smile and humor (can show that we are optimistic). 25．综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了我们进入一个新环境时如何很好地融入其中的一些建议。故填It’s mainly about some advice on how to fit in well when we step into a new environment. 一、阅读理解 （一）（2024·海南·中考真题） A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地) Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! Ways to Get There Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 1 The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. 2 You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! 3 The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit ◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. ◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 4 . ◆If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. ◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 5 A．Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. B．Safety is the most important thing. C．Don’t forget to bring your camera. D．So, what are you waiting for? E．Best Time to Visit F．Things to Buy 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议。 1．根据“Ways to Get There”及“First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. ”可知，此处表达的是到达的方式，首先坐飞机到海口，然后坐公交到发射基地。故选A。 2．根据“Things to See”及下文“You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!”可知，此处应表达带着相机拍照片。选项C“不要忘记带上你的相机”符合题意。故选C。 3．根据下文“The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement!”可知，本段强调最好的观测时间及安排合理时间行程，以免错过激动人心的时刻，讲述的是最佳观测时间。选项E“最佳观测时间”符合题意。故选E。 4．根据上文“Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. ”可知，此处应表示承接前文听取导游的指导，并且遵守安全规则，因此空处应强调安全的重要性。选项B“安全是最重要的事情”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据上文“Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space.”可知，此处总结观看卫星发射的好处，因此空处应呼吁人们观看卫星发射这一激动的时刻。选项D“所以，你还在等什么呢？”符合题意。故选D。 （二）（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题） Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy, but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health. 6 ● Eat breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you eat something in the morning, you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch. 7 ● Get enough sleep every day. Poor sleep can influence your memory. 8 Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do. So get enough sleep! ● 9 Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you will enjoy the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk to your life is not difficult. ● Join social groups. Social groups can provide help. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. 10 Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind! A．Take a walk every day. B．It can also influence your learning. C．If so, the following healthy habits may help you. D．Here are some ways to improve the quality of sleep. E．Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. F．The people in the group can offer suggestions and help each other in hard times. 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．B 9．A 10．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的习惯。 6．根据“Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy, but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health.”可知，讨论的是帮助改进健康的习惯，选项C“如果是这样，以下健康的习惯可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“Studies show that if you eat something in the morning, you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，吃早餐有助于控制体重和午餐的食量，选项E“吃早餐可以帮助人们在一天中感觉更好”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“Poor sleep can influence your memory.”和“Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do.”可知，缺乏睡眠不仅影响记忆，还影响学习，选项B“它也会影响你的学习”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise.”和“you’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.”可知，建议每天走路，选项A“每天散步”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“Join social groups.”和“They might include sports teams, art or music groups.”可知，要加入社交群，选项F“小组中的人可以在困难的时候提供建议和互相帮助”符合语境。故选F。 （三）（2024·山东青岛·中考真题） Active Listening When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people. 11 . This also means we often don’t really focus (集中) on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. 12 . Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. 13 , it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps. 14 , it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (噪音的) and 7% words. 15 . With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? A．By forgetting those things that could influence you B．Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand C．This means we don’t pay attention to what someone is expressing D．When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too E．Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest F．Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding 【答案】11．E 12．F 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了积极倾听的重要性以及如何做到积极倾听。 11．根据下文“This also means we often don’t really focus (集中) on what people are saying.”可知，这意味着我们时常不是真正集中注意力在别人说话的内容上，此处在解释上文“Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people.”说明倾听并非天生的原因。选项E“由于我们大多数人生活在忙碌的世界中，我们关心某些事物，错过了其他的”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据下文“Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication.”可知，积极聆听关注的是不仅是对方的表达，还要注意他们的非口头交流。此处谈论与积极聆听相关的内容。选项F“积极倾听就是关注某人正在交流的内容并表达你的理解”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据上文“To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention.”可知，要更好地进行积极聆听，就要把你的全部注意力放在说话人身上，根据“it is easier said than done”可知，此处表示转折的内容。选项B“虽然这可能看起来很清楚，很容易注意到和理解”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据上文“Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps.”可知，不要去想你的手机，把你的脑袋清空，是第一步，此处在说明这么做的好处。选项A“通过把那些会影响你的东西都忘掉”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据上文“Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language.”可知，练习积极聆听的另一个方法是注意肢体语言，说明此处与肢体语言有关。选项D“当有人在说话时，他们的肢体语言也在提供信息”符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$