七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(广州卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jim, Nancy and May went to bed. Mother said good night, but the children were still talking. “Now,” said Jim, “let 1 all think about a surprise for Mother. 2 shall we give her for her birthday?” “Maybe we can buy 3 flowers for her. What about roses? They are one of 4 flowers.” said Jim. “ 5 we have no money.” said Nancy. The children thought and thought. At last May said, “Oh, I’ll tell you…” “Oh, oh!” said Jim and Nancy. “That is just the thing! Mother will like that best.” “ 6 will be fun to give Mother a surprise,” said Nancy. “She doesn’t know we are doing something for her.” “And we 7 get up earlier than Mother tomorrow morning, so we will have time to prepare.” said Jim. “OK.” said May and Nancy. Then they went to sleep. The next morning, the children got up much earlier. They were very 8 in the kitchen. Mother was still in bed. Later Mother 9 to the dining room. The children said together, “Happy birthday, Mother! Breakfast is ready!” Mother saw 10 on the table. “Oh, what a surprise!” she cried. There 11 also three big cards. One of the cards said, “Happy birthday, Mother! I will water the plants and cut the grass.” 12 card said, “Happy birthday, Mother! I will help you 13 the housework.” Then Mother read the last card, “Happy birthday, Mother! I 14 the beds and take care of the pet.” “Thank you, children. This is a nice birthday surprise!” Mother said 15 . 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．When B．How C．What D．Where 3．A．any B．some C．few D．much 4．A．beautiful B．the more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 5．A．If B．And C．So D．But 6．A．This B．That C．It D．These 7．A．must B．can C．would D．may 8．A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest 9．A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 10．A．a glass of milk and four pieces of breads B．a glass of milks and four pieces of bread C．glasses of milk and four piece of breads D．a glass of milk and four pieces of bread 11．A．are B．is C．was D．were 12．A．Others B．The other C．Another D．The others 13．A．of B．with C．by D．to 14．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 15．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiness 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a village, there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest 16 . He had three sons. They were young and strong, but never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew 17 , he began to worry about his sons’ future. One day in late autumn, he became very 18 and could hardly move. He thought that he might die in a short time. He called the sons to his 19 and told them, “Dear sons, I see my death is near. I want to share you a 20 . There is a treasure (宝物) under the field. After I die, please dig up the whole field to 21 it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The sons 22 digging for the treasure. To get it, they spent days digging up every 23 of the field. However, they found only dirt. A few weeks later, with the spring rain, the grapevines (葡萄藤) grew very well. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made a lot of 24 . The sons finally 25 what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 16．A．weakly B．lively C．successfully D．naturally 17．A．older B．bigger C．faster D．taller 18．A．hungry B．ill C．busy D．healthy 19．A．country B．town C．city D．bed 20．A．secret B．trip C．picnic D．model 21．A．pollute B．burn C．kill D．find 22．A．stopped B．started C．finished D．forgot 23．A．part B．house C．park D．footprint 24．A．time B．energy C．money D．sound 25．A．liked B．asked C．told D．understood 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Thousands of miles from the Earth, in outer space, is a small planet, far from the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use torches to see. One day, a young alien, Neila, put the wrong batteries in her torch. Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up into the sky, around the Sun and reached the Earth. The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog. Neila quickly turned the torch off, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew through space and landed near Neila. “ Hello,” said Billy. Neila smiled. “ Wow!” said Billy, “Everything’s made of ice cream!” “The ice cream never melts (融化), and nobody eats it. It’s too cold here,” said Neila. Neila looked sad. “Can you help us?” she said, “We need sunshine to make things grow.” “No problem,” said Billy, “Can you get us home? I have an idea.” “Wait there!” said Neila. She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth. Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet. Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there. Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream. 26．What does the underlined phrase “the pair”  refer to in paragraph 4? A．The batteries. B．Billy and his dog. C．Billy and Neila. D．The torch and the batteries. 27．How did Neila help Billy and his dog go back to the Earth? A．By moving the mirror. B．By turning off the torch. C．By pointing the bedroom mirror. D．By putting the wrong batteries in the torch. 28．In what order did the following happen in this passage? a. Neila asked Billy for help. b. Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune. c. Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth. d. Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune. A．c-a-d-b B．c-a-b-d C．b-a-d-c D．b-a-c-d 29．Which picture best shows the underlined sentence in paragraph 12? A． B． C． D． 30．Which of the following best describes Billy? A．Clever and kind.B．Brave but forgetful. C．Kind and strong. D．Clever but careless. B When people started using plastic (塑料) in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness. But we find something bad after over-using it. Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems. A whale died in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use plastic we do not need. Don't use straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without straws. Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用). We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be replaced. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 31．According to the passage, we use plastic to ________. ① keep food better and longer ② make some machines lighter ③ protect against different illness ④ help discover many new things A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 32．Why using too much plastic makes an environmental problem? A．Animals like eating plastic things. B．Plastic is hard to break down in the nature. C．Plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. D．Sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. 33．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean? A．Sea birds. B．Plastic things. C．Animals. D．Chicks. 34．Which of the following is good for the environment? A．Drink with a straw while in the restaurant. B．Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C．Use bamboo to replace single-use plastic. D．Throw away the single-use plastic. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Plastic, dangerous or useful B．Turn the waste into money C．Buy what you really need D．Different uses of plastic C Save the Date for the Club Fair. Thursday, January 15th, 2024 from 2-5 p. m. The schedule is as follows: ● 2:00 p. m. - 2:30 p. m.: Pre-Club Fair Leader Check-in with Student Development ● 2:40 p. m.-3:00 p. m.: A Speech Given by the Headmaster ● 3:10 p. m.- 5:00 p. m.: Performances &Presentations ● 5:00 p. m.- 6:00 p. m.: Cleaning up. Computer ClubPlace: In the computer room Time: 3:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Activities: Learn about the different parts of a computer and how to use computers. ● Write simple computer programs (程序). Film ClubPlace: In the school hall Time: 3:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m. Activities: ● Watch a film about a famous director. ● Film dubbing (配音) activities in groups. Basketball Club Place: On the playground             Time: 3:00 p. m.-4:30 p. m. Activities: Watch a basketball match between Blue Team and Red Team. Learn some basketball skills. Science ClubPlace: In the science lab Time:3:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m. Activities: ● Listen to a speech given by a professor. ● Try some science experiments personally. Reading ClubPlace: In the school library Time: 3:20 p. m.- 4:30 p. m. Activities: Bring a favorite book to share with other members. Read aloud the favorite sentences of a book. Cooking ClubPlace: In the school kitchen Time: 3:20 p. m.- 5:00 p. m. Activities: Listen to the introduction given by the chef of the school. Try to cook a Chinese dish with the group members. 36．According to the poster, what can you get from the club fair? A．New friends, new skills and great fun. B．A film ticket, a new computer and new skills. C．A new basketball, great fun and new friends. D．A new book, a science magazine and great fun. 37．What time can Tom see the basketball match? A．11:30 a. m. B．2:40 p. m. C．3:30 p. m. D．4:40 p. m. 38．Mary likes eating delicious food. Which club will she join most probably (可能)? A．Computer Club. B．Science Club. C．Film Club. D．Cooking Club. 39．How many clubs’ activities take more than one hour? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 40．Which of the following clubs have group activities? A．Computer Club and Film Club. B．Film Club and Cooking Club. C．Basketball Club and Science Club. D．Science Club and Cooking Club. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Our Earth is a blue planet. About 71% of the planet is water, according to the United Nations. But people can only use a small amount of it. 41 It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, over 663 million people live without safe water. 42 The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993. 43 And this year’s theme is “wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. Most of it just goes back to nature. It pollutes rivers and lakes. 44 The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28. During it the Chinese government (政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs (河长)”. It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs. 45 They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater. A．It falls on March 22 each year. B．China tries to work out this problem. C．That’s almost 9% of the world’s population. D．Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water. E．They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Our Food Club held a food fair last Saturday. Many club members a 46 the fair. Everyone shared some traditional food they brought from home with each other. Miss Wang, our headteacher, t 47 us how to make delicious food. I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult. I couldn’t make it w 48 my classmate’s help. Miss Wang also showed us some m 49 cooking machines. Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier. At last, my classmate Daniel spoke. He told us something about food p 50 . People throw rubbish into rivers and on land. If we don’t protect the Earth, we won’t have enough food in the future. I learnt a lot from the fair and I like it very much. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．昨天我们很早起床，然后去了养老院做义工。 Yesterday we very early and went to the old people’s home to do some voluntary work. 52．我们为老年人提供了美味的家常菜。 We the old people delicious home cooked dishes. 53．我们为老年人唱歌，我们都过得很愉快。 We sang songs for the old people and we all . 54．我们愿意跟老年人交朋友。 We friends with the old people. 55．参加这次活动是很有意义的！我们从这次活动中学到很多。 very meaningful in this activity! We learn a lot from it. 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．城市环境对我们来说很重要。假如你是学校学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起。 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear friends, City environment is very important to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the Students’ Union 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B D D C A A C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C B D B C A B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A C D B D D A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B B C A A C D A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C A B E 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍吉姆，南希和梅是如何给妈妈准备生日惊喜的。 1．句意：让我们都想想给妈妈一个惊喜。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。 2．句意：我们送她什么生日礼物呢？ When何时；How如何；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“...shall we give her for her birthday?”可知，询问送妈妈什么礼物，故选C。 3．句意：也许我们可以给她买些花。 any任何；some一些；few几乎没有；much许多。根据“Maybe we can buy...flowers for her.”可知，此处是肯定句，修饰可数名词复数，表示买一些花，故选B。 4．句意：它们是最美丽的花之一。 beautiful形容词原级；the more beautiful更漂亮的那个；most beautiful形容词最高级；the most beautiful定冠词+形容词最高级。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。 5．句意：但是我们没有钱。 If如果；And和；So因此；But但是。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，用But连接，故选D。 6．句意：给妈妈一个惊喜会很有趣。 This这个；That那个；It它；These这些。此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，故选C。 7．句意：明天早上我们必须比妈妈起得早，这样我们就有时间准备了。 must必须；can可以；would将会；may可以。根据“And we...get up earlier than Mother tomorrow morning, so we will have time to prepare.”可知，必须要比妈妈起床早才有时间准备。故选A。 8．句意：他们在厨房里很忙。 busy形容词原级；busily副词原级；busier形容词比较级；busiest形容词最高级。此处在句中作表语，且无比较含义，故选A。 9．句意：后来妈妈来到餐厅。 come动词原形；comes动词三单；came动词过去式；will come一般将来时。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 10．句意：妈妈看到桌上有一杯牛奶和四片面包。 a glass of milk and four pieces of breads面包不可数，表述错误；a glass of milks and four pieces of bread牛奶不可数，表述错误；glasses of milk and four piece of breads面包不可数，表述错误；a glass of milk and four pieces of bread一杯牛奶和四片面包。结合选项可知，只有D表述正确，故选D。 11．句意：还有三张大卡片。 are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。时态是一般过去时，主语“three big cards”是复数，故选D。 12．句意：另一张卡片上写着：“生日快乐，妈妈！我会帮你做家务。” Others其他事物；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者及以上的另一个；The others其余的。此处修饰可数名词单数card，表示三者及以上的另一个。故选C。 13．句意：我会帮你做家务。 of……的；with关于；by通过；to到。此处是help sb with sth短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 14．句意：我会铺床，照顾宠物。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；made过去式；will make一般将来时。根据“I will water the plants and cut the grass.”可知，此处也应使用一般将来时，故选D。 15．句意：“谢谢你们，孩子们。这是一个很好的生日惊喜！”妈妈高兴地说。 happy形容词原级；happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个勤劳的农民，在临死的时候告诉他的儿子们在葡萄地下面藏着宝藏，因此儿子们勤劳的翻土，最终葡萄丰收了，儿子们也明白了父亲的良苦用心。 16．句意：年复一年，他的葡萄园成功地获得了丰收。 weakly虚弱地；lively活泼的；successfully成功地；naturally自然地。根据前文“In a village, there was a hardworking farmer with a large grape field.”可知，勤劳的农民成功地获得了丰收。故选C。 17．句意：随着年龄的增长，农夫开始担心儿子们的未来。 older更老的；bigger更大的；faster更快的；taller更高的。根据后文“He thought that he might die in a short time.”可知，农民渐老。故选A。 18．句意：深秋的一天，他病得很重，几乎不能动了。 hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。根据“and could hardly move”可知，农民病了。故选B。 19．句意：他把儿子们叫到床前，对他们说。 country国家，故乡；town城镇；city城市；bed床。根据“could hardly move”可知，农民不能动了，所以是把儿子们叫到床前，故选D。 20．句意：我想和你分享一个秘密。 secret秘密；trip旅行；picnic野餐；model模型。根据“There is a treasure under the field.”可知，田里有宝物是一个秘密。故选A。 21．句意：我死后，请把整块地都挖出来找它。 pollute污染；burn燃烧；kill杀死；find找到。根据后文“digging for the treasure”和“However, they found only dirt.”可知，此处指挖土找宝物。故选D。 22．句意：儿子们开始挖掘宝藏。 stopped停止；started开始；finished完成；forgot忘记。根据“At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died.”可知，农民死后，儿子们就开始挖地。故选B。 23．句意：为了得到它，他们花了几天时间把田地的每一部分都挖了个遍。 part部分；house房子；park公园；footprint脚印。根据“please dig up the whole field”可知，儿子们挖遍了田里的每个部分。故选A。 24．句意：秋天，儿子们大丰收，赚了很多钱。 time时间；energy能量；money金钱；sound声音。根据“the sons had a great harvest”可知，土地丰收所以儿子们赚到了很多钱。故选C。 25．句意：儿子们终于明白了父亲所说的在地里找到宝藏是什么意思。 liked喜欢；asked要求；told告诉；understood理解。根据“what their father meant about finding treasure under the field”可知，此处指儿子们理解了父亲的良苦用心。故选D。 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明善良的Billy用镜子将阳光反射到Fliptune星球上，让那里不再寒冷的事情。 26．词义猜测题。根据“The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog...but the pair were caught by the light.”可知，灯光打在了Billy和他的狗身上，所以“the pair”指代Billy和他的狗。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.”可知，Neila将错误的电池装进手电筒后，Billy和他的狗飞回了地球。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“They flew through space and landed near Neila.”、“Neila looked sad. ‘Can you help us?’”、“She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.”和“Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.”可知，文章中事情发展的先后顺序是：Billy和他的狗飞往Fliptune→Neila向Billy求助→Neila帮助Billy和他的狗返回地球→Billy每天移动镜子来温暖Fliptune，题干中对应的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet.”可知，太阳光先照射到镜子上，然后反射到Fliptune上。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.”可知，多亏了Billy每天移动镜子来反射太阳光，Fliptune星球不再寒冷了，所以Billy既聪明又善良。故选A。 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。减少使用塑料，停止使用一次性塑料、用其他材料替代塑料、回收利用塑料。 31．细节理解题。根据“It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter and protect against illness.”可知，①②③均有提及，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous (有毒的) things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems.”可知，塑料很难分解，其中有毒的东西会污染水和土壤，造成环境问题。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them.”可知，此处“them”指的是“little plastic things”，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Second, we can use other things to replace (取代) plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for lands and soil.”可知，可以用竹子取代塑料，故选C。 35．最佳标题题。根据“When people started using plastic...But we find something bad after over-using it.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了塑料给人们带来便利，但过度使用带来污染和健康问题。所以A选项“塑料，危险还是有用”最符合，故选A。 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要以海报的形式展示了俱乐部博览会的时间表以及各个俱乐部的时间、地点和活动安排。 36．细节理解题。根据海报内容“Make friends! Learn a new skill! Have fun!”，可知在俱乐部博览会上可以交朋友、学新技能以及玩得开心。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Time: 3:00 p. m.-4:30 p. m.”，可知篮球比赛在下午3点到4点半。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Try to cook a Chinese dish with the group members.”，可知Mary喜欢吃美食，她会加入烹饪俱乐部。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据表格内容，电脑俱乐部、电影俱乐部和科学俱乐部的活动时间为1个小时，篮球俱乐部、阅读俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部的活动时间都超过了1小时，一共三个。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Film dubbing (配音) activities in groups.”和“Try to cook a Chinese dish with the group members.”，可知电影俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部有团体活动。故选B。 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了当今水资源紧缺的现状，并介绍了联合国和中国为保护水资源做出的努力。 41．根据“But people can only use a small amount of it.”可知，这里介绍了可用的水很少。选项D “世界上只有大约3%的水是淡水” 符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“Today, over 663 million people live without safe water.”可知，下文与 “没有安全饮用水的人口数据”有关，选项C “这几乎是世界人口的9%” 符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993.”可知，下文应该具体介绍“世界水日”。选项A “它是在每年的3月22日。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.”可知，这里介绍了中国的举措，选项B “中国试图解决这个问题” 符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs.”可知，下文应该与当地的官员有关，选项E “他们将照顾好他们所在地区的所有河流和湖泊” 符合语境。故选E。 46．(a)ttended 47．(t)aught 48．(w)ithout 49．(m)odern 50．(p)ollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周六参加的美食俱乐部的美食展览会。 46．句意：许多俱乐部成员参加了博览会。根据“the fair”及首字母，可知填attend“参加”符合语境，指参加了博览会。且根据“last Saturday”可知时态为一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。故填(a)ttended。 47．句意：王老师，我们的班主任，教我们如何做美味的食物。根据“how to make delicious food”结合首字母可知是教我们做食物，填teach“教”符合语境。且根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填(t)aught。 48．句意：没有我同学的帮助，我无法成功。根据“I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult”及首字母，可知没有同学的帮助做不了，填without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 49．句意：王还向我们展示了一些现代化的烹饪机器。根据“Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier”及首字母，可知是现代化的烹饪机器，填modern“现代的”，修饰cooking machines。故填(m)odern。 50．句意：他告诉我们一些关于食物污染的事情。根据“People throw rubbish into rivers and on land”及首字母，可知是食物污染，填pollution“污染”，为不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 51． got up 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少“起床”的表达。由“Yesterday ”可知，本句时态是一般过去时。get up“起床”应用过去式。故填got；up。 52． provided with 【详解】根据句意可知空格部分缺的是“为……提供……”provide sb. with，根据语境是描述过去的事，所以用动词过去式provided。故填provided；with。 53． had a good time 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，答题空部分意为 “过得很愉快”，应用动词短语have a good time。根据“sang”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词have要用过去式had。故填had；a；good；time。 54． would like to make 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空格部分缺少“愿意做”would like to do sth，作句子的谓语；“和某人交朋友”为make friends with sb。故填would like to make。 55． It’s to take part 【详解】根据汉语提示和“We learn a lot from it.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示“参加”要用动词短语take part in，应用it作形式主语，be动词为is，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填It’s；to；take；part。 56．例文： Dear friends, City is important to us. Air pollution is very serious. The water in the river is very dirty, so it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. What’s more, we’d better walk, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on. the Students’ Union 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述保护城市很重要； 第二步，详细介绍现在的问题，要采取的措施，发出的倡议； 第三步，结束语，相信环境将会更好。 [亮点词汇] What’s more此外 better and better越来越好 [高分句型] Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room.（否定祈使句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$