七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things are on a big sale (特价销售) now. Come and see for yourself! Color: Yellow, Red, Blue and Green Size: S, M, L Current Price (现价): 50 yuan Original Price (原价): 90 yuan Color: Black, White and Red Size: S, L, XL Current Price: 10 yuan Original Price: 25 yuan Color: Orange and Brown Number: 10 Current Price: 60 yuan Original Price: 120 yuan Color: White and Blue Number: 5 Current Price: 2,999 yuan Original Price: 3,999 yuan 1．How many colors are the T-shirts in? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What can we buy at this sale? A．A size L orange hat. B．A size M white T-shirt. C．A computer for 1,999 yuan. D．A basketball for 60 yuan. 3．How much will you cost to buy a basketball and two T-shirts at this sale? A．60 yuan B．70 yuan C．80 yuan D．90 yuan 4．Where can we see this advertisement (广告)? A．In a toy store. B．In a supermarket. C．In a classroom. D．In a park. B Dear Jack, I have a great time at Nina’s party. It is my first time to go to her house, so it is not easy for me to find it. Nina gives me a map at school. But when I get home, I can’t find it! I only know her house is near City Library, so I get off the bus at the library first. Then I want to call Nina, but I leave my phone at home. So I ask a woman for help. Guess what? The woman is Nina’s aunt. She goes to Nina’s birthday party, too. When we get to Nina’s house, all Nina’s good friends are there. We sing songs, watch videos and eat a big cake. After that, we take lots of photos. My birthday is next Sunday and I want to have a big party, too. Do you want to come? If you don’t know the way, you can come in my uncle David’s car. He lives in the same neighborhood (街区) as you do. Yours, Diana 5．What does the underlined (画线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The library. B．The party. C．The map. D．The school. 6．Diana doesn’t give Nina a call because ________. A．she doesn’t want to go to the party B．she knows how to get to Nina’s house C．she forgets to take her phone with her D．she wants to give Nina a big surprise 7．How can Jack go to Diana’s party if he doesn’t know the way? A．He can ask Nina’s aunt for help. B．He can take a bus to the library. C．He can get there with a map. D．He can take Uncle David’s car. 8．Diana writes to Jack in order to ________. A．ask Jack to come to her party B．tell Jack about Nina’s party C．tell Jack the way to Nina’s home D．ask Jack where his party is C As little Robert was taking a walk, suddenly he shouted, “Ho, ho!” However, he was surprised to hear the same words after his voice. Feeling playful, Robert said, “You must be a very foolish person!” “Foolish person!” came back the words from somewhere on the hill. Robert got very angry. He said more bad words, but the words all came back to him in the same angry voice. He decided to walk to the hill to find out who was unkind to him. However, when he got to the hill, he couldn’t find anyone there. He was sad and confused, so he went back home and told his mum about the “bad boy”. His mother said to him that when he spoke loudly near a hill, the sound could bounce (反弹) back and make an echo. It was like throwing a ball against a wall and having it bounce back to you. The “bad boy” was just the echo of his own voice. His mum went on, “If you speak kindly, you will hear a kind answer.” Robert couldn’t wait to run back out and try. This time, he spoke in a sweet, gentle voice, and the voice came back as sweet and gentle. Robert smiled. 9．Robert got angry probably because ________. A．he lost his voice after shouting B．he thought he was a bad person C．he found an very unkind person walking to him D．he heard someone saying something bad to him 10．The underlined word “confused” in the text means “________”. A．worried B．bored C．unable to understand what happened D．uninterested in what happened 11．What is an echo in the text? A．A big ball. B．A bad boy. C．A kind of music. D．A kind of sound. 12．What lesson did Robert learn according to the text? A．Never walk near hills. B．Speak kindly to others. C．Never go for a walk alone. D．Fight with a bad person. D China’s Tiangong space station can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There are good exercise machines in the space station. They make it easy for astronauts to keep healthy. There is no gravity, so astronauts can’t take showers like we do on Earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel (毛巾). What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles. There is a special “fridge” to store food. The food stays cool in it. What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment (交流设备) in the space station. Astronauts can have private (私人的) “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. The astronauts often wear a headset (耳机). It not only helps them talk with each other, but also makes it possible for them to talk to the ground from any place. 13．How do astronauts keep healthy in space? A．By keeping a good feeling. B．By walking around in space. C．By cooking healthy food themselves. D．By doing sports in the space station. 14．What can astronauts do in the space station? A．They can take a shower like we do. B．They can eat delicious Chinese dishes. C．They can clean themselves with a dry towel. D．They can use their own phone to call the family. 15．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．a headset B．an equipment C．a special fridge D．a private call 16．What is the text mainly about? A．Is it difficult to live in space? B．What are astronauts’ jobs in space? C．What is the life like in the space station? D．How do astronauts take exercise in space? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If someone asks you, “ 17 ” I think you will answer “Blue”. I’m afraid that you will be wrong. 18 It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust (灰尘) in the air. 19 I’m sure that you have asked this question, too. We know that there is air all around the world, but we couldn’t fly very high because as we go high, the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the Earth, we find there is no air. Maybe we can answer some questions now. What is the sky? Where is it? It is all around the world. 20 In space, there is nothing, but only the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and all the other stars. A．The sky is space. B．Is the sky full of air? C．The sky has no colour. D．What colour is the sky? E．There is no air on the Moon. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There once was a very rich and curious (有好奇心的) king. The king put 21 big stone in the middle of a road. Then he hid (藏起来) nearby and waited to see 22 would happen. The first people to pass by (路过) were some of the city’s richest businessmen. Instead of moving the stone, they only complained (抱怨) and 23 around it. Later, a farmer came along. He was carrying a big basket of vegetables. When he got near the stone, the farmer put down 24 vegetables and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. It took a lot of 25 but he finally moved it away. Then the farmer was ready to go on his way. He saw a bag on the road and opened it. The bag was filled with gold coins and a note 26 the king. The king’s note said the gold coins in the bag were a 27 for moving the big stone off the road. The farmer could 28 passed by the stone like others. But he chose (选择) to be 29 and moved the big stone for others. He got a reward (奖励). The story shows us an important lesson: every difficult 30 a chance (机会) to make a difference. 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．where B．when C．what D．how 23．A．ran B．kicked C．walked D．looked 24．A．their B．his C．her D．its 25．A．skills B．work C．money D．practice 26．A．in B．at C．on D．from 27．A．report B．guide C．gift D．diary 28．A．brightly B．really C．gently D．easily 29．A．helpful B．weak C．amazing D．free 30．A．gives B．completes C．teaches D．protects 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Dear Dave, I’m writing to you from our campground (野营地) in California. We’re here on a school trip, and I’m having 31 great time. There’s always something to do. The campground is good. It 32 (have) a store, a cafe, and a swimming pool. I’m very 33 (exciting). The weather is wet and 34 (wind), but it doesn’t matter. We go somewhere different every day. We walk or go by bike. In the evening, we play table tennis or we go to town by bus with one of the 35 (teacher). There’s sometimes a dance in the campground, but it’s not great, and it 36 (finish) at 9:30. The only problem here is Mary. I’m sharing a tent with 37 (she), but she doesn’t like camping. She doesn’t sleep at night, 38 she gets up at six o’clock in the morning when I am still sleeping. She doesn’t like anyone here, and she doesn’t want 39 (do) anything. Oh! Someone is calling me. It’s lunch time. How are 40 (thing) with you? Write to me soon. Yours, Lucy 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to (坚持) their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Nowadays more and more Chinese people join in this sport. 41．Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? 42．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? 43．What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? 44．What other sports do you like to do besides ping-pong? Why do you like it? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是学生李辉，你的英国朋友Tom将在2025年的寒假来中国旅游。请给他写一封信，介绍这次旅游的安排。要点如下： （1）表示欢迎； （2）活动安排； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数为80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Tom, I have received your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C B C C D A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B D B A C D C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C C B B D C D A A 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为广告。文章介绍了搞促销的四种商品：帽子、T恤、篮球和笔记本电脑。 1．细节理解题。根据“Color: Black, White and Red”可知，T恤有三种颜色，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Number: 10 Current Price: 60 yuan”可知，我们可以买到60元的篮球，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Current Price: 60 yuan”和“Current Price: 10 yuan”可知，一个篮球60元，一件T恤10元，一个篮球加两件T恤一共是80元，故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文是一则商品促销的广告，因此可能在超市看到，故选B。 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是戴安娜写给杰克的信，信中介绍自己在尼娜的生日派对经历，并邀请对方来参加自己的生日派对。 5．代词指代题。根据“Nina gives me a map at school. But when I get home, I can’t find it!”可知，尼娜在学校给了我一张地图。但是当我回到家，我找不到它！此处it指的是地图，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Then I want to call Nina, but I leave my phone at home.”可知，没打电话是因为手机落在家里了，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know the way, you can come in my uncle David’s car.”可知，如果杰克不认识路，可以坐大卫叔叔的车来。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“My birthday is next Sunday and I want to have a big party, too. Do you want to come?”可知，戴安娜写信邀请杰克来参加她的聚会。故选A。 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文讲述了Robert散步遇到的奇怪现象，后从妈妈那里得知是回声。 9．细节理解题。根据“‘Foolish person!’ came back the words from somewhere on the hill.Robert got very angry.”可知，他生气是因为听到有人在对他说坏话。故选D。 10．词句猜测题。根据“However, when he got to the hill, he couldn’t find anyone there. He was sad and confused, so he went back home and told his mum”可知，找不到人后回家问妈妈，因此可推测confused是“疑惑的”，故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“His mother said to him that when he spoke loudly near a hill, the sound could bounce (反弹) back and make an echo.”可知，这里指在小山附近大声说话的声音反弹，所以echo指的是一种声音。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“If you speak kindly, you will hear a kind answer.”可知，他学到了如果你友善地说话，你会听到友善的回答。故选B。 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。 13．细节理解题。根据“Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There are good exercise machines in the space station. They make it easy for astronauts to keep healthy.”可知，宇航员在空间站锻炼以保持健康，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes”可知，宇航员在空间站中吃美味的中餐，故选B。 15． 词义猜测题。根据“The astronauts often wear a headset (耳机). It not only helps them talk with each other, but also makes it possible for them to talk to the ground from any place.”可知，宇航员经常戴着耳机，这不仅有助于他们相互交谈，而且使他们能够从任何位置与地面交谈。所以it指的是耳机，故选A。 16．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。故选C。 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了天空。 17．根据下文“I think you will answer “Blue”.”可知，我认为你会回答“蓝色”，可推测此处是询问天空的颜色的语句，D选项“天空是什么颜色的？”与语境相符。故选D。 18．根据上文“I’m afraid that you will be wrong.”可知，恐怕你是错的，可推测此处是关于天空颜色的语句，且依据常识天空没有颜色，C选项“天空没有颜色。”与语境相符。故选C。 19．根据下文“I’m sure that you have asked this question, too. We know that there is air all around the world, but we couldn’t fly very high because as we go high, the air gets thinner.”可知，我相信你也问过这个问题，我们知道世界各地都有空气，但我们不能飞得很高，因为我们飞得越高，空气就越稀薄，可推测此处是询问与空气有关的语句，B选项“天空充满了空气吗？”与语境相符。故选B。 20．根据上文“What is the sky? Where is it? It is all around the world.”可知，询问天空是什么，它在哪里，它遍布世界各地，可推测此处是回答天空是什么的语句，A选项“天空是外层空间。”与语境相符。故选A。 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个国王把石头放在路中间试探路人表现的故事，故事告诉我们每一个困难可能给我们一个改变的契机。 21．句意：国王放一个大石头在路中间。 a一，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知此处表泛指，而“big”为辅音音素开头，故选A。 22．句意：然后他藏起来等待看什么将发生。 where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“see”和下文可知国王想看看接下来发生的事，故选C。 23．句意：没有搬开石头，他们仅仅抱怨并且绕着它走过去。 ran跑；kicked踢；walked走；looked看。根据“The first people to pass by were some of the city’s richest businessmen.”和“they only complained”及语境可知这些路过的人应是绕过石头继续向前走，故选C。 24．句意：当他走近石头时，农民放下他的蔬菜并且尽力向路边移动石头。 their他们的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“the farmer put down... ”可知此处代指农民，故选B。 25．句意：做了大量的工作并且最后他终于移开了它。 skills技能；work工作；money钱；practice练习。根据“finally”及语境可知应是做了大量的工作，花费了许多时间搬走大石头，故选B。 26．句意：袋子装满了金币和一张来自于国王的便条。 in在……里；at在；on在……上；from从。根据“The king’s note said the gold coins in the bag were... ”可知便条是国王写的，故选D。 27．句意：国王的便条写道袋子里的金币是给从路上移开大石头的礼物。 report报告；guide导游；gift礼物；diary日记。根据“the gold coins in the bag”和“for moving the big stone off the road”可知应是给搬开石头的人的礼物，故选C。 28．句意：农民可以像其他人那样简单地路过。 brightly明亮地；really真地；gently温和地；easily简单地。根据“Instead of moving the stone, they only complained and... around it”可知其他的人只是简单地绕开，故选D。 29．句意：但是他选择乐于助人并且为别人移开大石头。 helpful有帮助的；weak虚弱的；amazing惊人的；free免费的。根据“and moved the big stone for others”可知应是帮助助人的，故选A。 30．句意：故事展示给我们重要的一课：每一个困难给与一个改变的机会。 gives给；completes完成；teaches教；protects保护。根据文章可知农民在克服“移开石头”的困难后得到了一袋金币，故选A。 31．a 32．has 33．excited 34．windy 35．teachers 36．finishes 37．her 38．and 39．to do 40．things 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是露西写给戴维的书信。在信中露西介绍了自己参加的学校旅行的事情，她在营地过得不错，每天都有不同的事情，唯一的问题是跟她住一个帐篷的玛丽，他不喜欢野营，也不想做任何事情。 31．句意：我们来这里参加学校旅行，我玩得很高兴。根据“I’m having...great time.”和“The campground is good.”可知，我玩得很高兴。have a good time“玩得高兴”，固定短语。故填a。 32．句意：它有一个商店，一间咖啡馆和一个游泳池。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用have的第三人称单数形式。故has。 33．句意：我感到非常兴奋。主语是人， sb. be excited“某人感到兴奋”。故填excited。 34．句意：气候湿润有风，但是没关系。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。 35．句意：晚上我们打乒乓球或者和其中一位老师乘公交车去镇上。根据“we go to town by bus with one of the...”可知，考查one of +可数名词复数形式“……其中之一”，此处应填teacher的复数形式。故填teachers。 36．句意：在野营地有时还有跳舞，但是它不好，它9：30结束。根据“There’s sometimes a dance in the campground, but it’s not great...”可知，时态应为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应填第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 37．句意：我和玛丽分享一个帐篷，但是她不喜欢露营。分析句子结构可知，介词with后应用人称代词宾格，此处应填she的宾格形式。故填her。 38．句意：她晚上不睡，然后当我正在睡觉时，她早上六点钟起床。根据“She doesn’t sleep at night...she gets up at six o’clock in the morning ”可知，前后两句是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 39．句意：这里的任何人她都不喜欢，而且她什么都不想做。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定用法。故填to do。 40．句意：你近况如何？分析句子结构，根据be动词are可知，主语应用复数形式，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 41．Chinese ping-pong players. 42．For more than 50 years. 43．It encourages them to stick to their dreams./To stick to their dreams. 44．I like playing basketball because it is relaxing to do it between classes or after school. I can get more exercise and have more time to get on with my friends. This sport is full of fun. 【导语】本文主要解释了中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界乒乓球重大赛事的原因。 41．根据第二段“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major ping-pong events (比赛项目)?”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinese ping-pong players. 42．根据第三段“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years.”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了。故填For more than 50 years. 43．根据倒数第二段“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to (坚持) their dreams.”可知，伟大球员的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填It encourages them to stick to their dreams./To stick to their dreams. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like playing basketball because it is relaxing to do it between classes or after school. I can get more exercise and have more time to get on with my friends. This sport is full of fun. 45．Dear Tom, I have received your letter. You will travel to China during the winter vacation of 2025. I sincerely welcome your arrival. It is a great honor for me to be your host during your stay. And I m writing to share my arrangements with you. As you might have known, there are lots of places of interest in my hometown, among which Panshan Mountain is my best recommendation. So, we can pay a visit there to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, Tianjin is also well-known for its snacks. After tasting the delicious food, we can visit the Ancient Culture Street, where you can buy some souvenirs for your farmily. You can also search for some more information on what you re interested in. Please contact me if you have any questions. I’m more than delighted to offer you further help. I am looking forward to your arrival. Yours,   Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据内容要求，介绍旅游的安排，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。    [写作步骤]    第一步，表明写作目的。本文要介绍的是Tom来中国的旅游安排；    第二步，先表示欢迎，再具体介绍活动安排，最后表达自己的期待。    [亮点词汇]    ①sincerely真挚地 ②arrangements安排 ③places of interest旅游胜地   ④is well-known for因……而闻名 ⑤delighted高兴的 [高分句型]    ①It is a great honor for me to be your host during your stay.（it作形式主语） ②Please contact me if you have any questions.（条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$