精品解析：河南省三门峡市灵宝市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

灵宝市2023-2024学年度上期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为90分钟。请用2B铅笔及黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. English pronunciation. B. American history. C. British spoken English. 2. When were cars invented? A. 1885. B. 1876. C. 1886. 3. Why won’t the girl go to watch the movie? A. Because she doesn’t like the movie. B. Because she will look after her brother. C. Because she has watched the movie twice. 4. What’s the WeChat video program(微信视频) about? A. Protecting the environment. B. Helping poor college students. C. Doing one’s homework. 5. How was the weather in China last night? A. It was snowy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the man think of Henry? A. He is a good student. B. He doesn’t like him very much. C. He always misses classes. 7. What is Henry? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl love? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing . 9. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. Singer. B. Musician. C. Scientist. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Mrs White do? A. A guide. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 11. How many floors are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. On which floor can you learn how a computer works? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How many times has the man been to Singapore? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 14. Why did Miss Lee have no trouble communicating with people in Singapore? A. Because she can speak English well. B. Because she took an interpreter with him. C. Because many people there can speak English and Chinese. 15. Who did Miss Lee go to Singapore with? A. Her parents. B. Her workmates. C. Her schoolmates. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Come and join us at Mimi’s Place! When you are on the road and need a place to rest, or when you just want to get away from your busy, life, come to Mimi’s Place and we’ll take good care of you. I am sure you will fall in love with Mimi’s Place. At Mimi’s Place, you can exercise in our big swimming pool. You can walk in our beautiful garden. You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. By the way, the breakfast is free! Each room comes with its own bath, TV, Wi-Fi and fridge. At Mimi’s Place, you can find a room which is suitable for you and makes you relaxed. Mimi’s Place is your home away from home. Price: $ 40 for a room a day $ 50 for a room a day (during the holidays) Address: 2800 First Street Columbus, OH43220 Tel: 652-9985 E-mail: mimisplace@hotmail.com 1. Mimi’s Place is probably a ________. A. hotel B. park C. restaurant D. flat 2. Which of the following is WRONG about Mimi’s Place? A. It serves breakfast. B. It has a computer in every room. C. It has a garden. D. It has a swimming pool. 3. If Jim wants to relax at Mini’s Place for two days during New Year, he has to pay ________. A. $ 40 B. $ 50 C. $ 80 D. $ 100 4. We can know each of the following information about Mimi’s Place EXCEPT ________. A. its e-mail address B. its address C. its history D. its telephone number 5. The material probably comes from ________. A. a guidebook B. a nature book C. a school notice D. a building notice 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家供旅行者吃喝玩乐的旅馆Mimi's Place的情况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By the way, the breakfast is free!”及“Each room comes with its own bath, TV, Wi-Fi and fridge.”可知，这个地方提供有浴室、电视、无线网络、冰箱的房间，且提供早餐等。由此推知这是一家旅馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。从第二、三段内容可知，这个旅馆有游泳池、提供免费早餐、能在花园散步，房间有浴室、电视、无线网络和冰箱。没有信息显示房间里有电脑。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$ 50 for a room a day (during the holidays)”可知，节假日期间每间房每晚是50美元，两天需要100美元。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address”“Tel”“E-mail”可知，文中提及Mimi’s Place的邮箱地址、地址和电话号码，但信息中没有提到该旅馆的历史。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本信息说的是一个供旅行者居住的旅馆情况，该信息应该出现在旅行指南上。故选A。 B My kids and I were driving to the supermarket over the weekend. When we arrived outside the store, a man holding a piece of paper said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.” My ten-year-old son noticed him and told me he wanted to do something for the poor man standing alone in the cold wind. I agreed and asked each of my boys to pick something that our “friend” there would need the most. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it for a while and agreed. When we handed him the bag of food, he thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, which his family can use to buy whatever they want, he cried out. This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days, the kids looked for other people we can help. Things would have been different if I had simply said no. It not only helped a brother in need, but also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was the man outside the store asking for help? A. His car was out of gas. B. He needed a piece of paper. C. He lost his job. D. He couldn’t find family. 7. What did the 17-year-old suggest giving the poor man? A. B. C. D. 8. The underlined part “watery eyes” in Paragraph 3 shows that the man ________. A. was too moved B. felt very sad C. had a poor family D. loved his family 9. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a.The man was grateful with tears. b.A poor man lost his job and asked people for help. c.We gave him some food and a gift card. d.My kids saw the poor man outside the supermarket. A. c - d - b - a B. b - d - c - a C. c - d - a - b D. b - d - a - c 10. The best title for the passage might be _________. A. A Poor Man B. My Caring Kids C. Look for People to Help D. A Great Loving Help 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事，周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，作者和孩子们买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lost my job. Family to feed.”可知，因为他失去了工作，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.”可知，17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼品卡。故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When we handed him the bag of food,”以及“there was a man holding a piece of paper that said, ‘Lost my job. Family to feed.’”可 知，这个男人失去了工作，还要养家糊口，所以当作者一家递给他食物时，他很感动，含泪感谢作者一家，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，事件的正确顺序是：一个男人失去了工作，并要求人们寻求帮助；我的孩子们在超市外面看到了那个可怜的人，我们给男人一些食物和一张礼品卡；那个男人感激得泪流满面。所以正确的顺序是b - d - c - a。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It not only helped a brother in need, but also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.”可知，作者认为这不仅帮助了一位有需要的兄弟，还让自己的孩子们体验到了帮助他人的美好滋味。所以选项D“一次很好的爱心帮助”最切合文章内容。故选D。 C Internet buzzwords (热词) , a newly-born form of cultural expression, which are different from formal (正式) language, have become popular among young people. Why do buzzwords become so popular? Because people like to search for similar groups. In the similar groups, people use the same way to express themselves, which makes them feel they belong (属于) here and are accepted by each other. Buzzwords are just this kind of way for people to find such groups. However, some think that the buzzwords cause people’s poor language use. In fact it is not true, for Internet buzzwords should never be thought as a simple symbol. For example, “yyds” expresses that one person admires (仰慕) somebody. It may seem that these people are not using complete words, but in fact, what they are doing is adding colors to daily life. Sometimes young people can not express themselves through the common language. But the problem can be solved by encouraging them to read books. The popularity of buzzwords should not be the reason for the problem. Only by accepting new cultural forms with an open mind can we move ahead step by step and make progress in the coming times. 11. In the passage, we know that ________ have become popular among young people. A. songs B. formal language C. poems D. buzzwords 12. Buzzwords become so popular because __________. A. it is easier for people to use B. people like to search for similar groups C. they are thought to be a simple symbol D. it is cool for people to use 13. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) “________”. A. the buzzwords cause people’s poor language use B. a simple symbol C. the popularity of the buzzwords D. a formal language 14. According to the passage , using buzzwords ________. A. adds colors to daily life B. causes poor language use C encourages people to read more books D. makes life simple 15. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. We must refuse the Internet buzzwords B. We should accept buzzwords with an open mind C. We can’t solve the problem caused by buzzwords D. We’d better use buzzwords every day 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网流行语的兴起以及其对年轻人文化表达的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Internet buzzwords, a newly-born form of cultural expression, which are different from formal language, have become popular among young people.”可知，互联网流行语在年轻人中很流行。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do buzzwords become so popular? Because people like to search for similar groups.”可知，互联网流行语之所以流行，是因为人们喜欢搜索相似的群体。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some think that the buzzwords cause people’s poor language use. In fact it is not true, for Internet buzzwords should never be thought as a simple symbol.”可知，有些人认为互联网流行语导致了人们语言使用的贫乏，但这是不对的，因为网络流行语绝不仅仅是一个简单的符号，所以，“it”指代的是选项A“互联网流行语导致了人们语言使用的贫乏”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may seem that these people are not using complete words, but in fact, what they are doing is adding colors to daily life.”可知，这些人似乎没有使用完整的单词，但事实上，他们所做的是为日常生活增添色彩。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Only by accepting new cultural forms with an open mind can we move ahead step by step and make progress in the coming times.”可推知，我们应该以开放的心态接受流行语。故选B。 D A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company OpenAI. It is developed to make up human-like texts (文本). It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. ____16____ If you ask the robot to write a story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. ____17____ Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult materials (材料). We may spend many hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. ____18____ ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative (有创造性的) tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works (作品). ____19____. But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. ____20____ We expect the problems to be solved over time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. It has the writing skills of a real person. B. People around the world tried ChatGPT. C. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. D. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once. E. People start depending on ChatGPT for art works. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的人工智能ChatGPT，并探讨了其隐藏的问题。 【16题详解】 根据下文“If you ask the robot to write a story,”可知，此处是描述ChatGPT的写作技能。选项A“它拥有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.”可知，此处是介绍人们如何使用ChatGPT。选项B“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult materials”可知，此处是描述ChatGPT在速度和理解困难材料方面的优势。选项D“但ChatGPT可以立刻写出一篇好文章。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal.”可知，此处是描述ChatGPT在艺术方面的应用。选项E“人们开始依赖ChatGPT来创作艺术作品。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“We expect the problems to be solved over time.”可知，此处是描述在使用ChatGPT的过程中会产生问题。选项C“它自然会引起一些问题。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Say “Yes” to Life My mom sometimes told some interesting stories about me that happened in my childhood. She once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”, my third ___21___was “No!”. Then it is a sad thing that I used that word too often as a boy. I always did what I wanted ___22___. I didn’t want to eat any vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed on time ___23___ I was tired of playing. I didn’t want to work in the ___24___. Because I felt too tired to raise flowers. I would rather ___25___ books than help my mom and grandma with the housework. In other words, I was a bit of a brat (顽童). I have two elder brothers. Being the ___26___ of three sons, I probably said “no” a lot more than I should have. As I ___27___, I began to say “yes!” a lot more. I can remember sweeping the floor and ___28___ the window. I felt really ___29___ to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to get good ___30___ in school. I can remember the pride in my parents’ eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning ___31___ saying “yes” could bring more joy into my life than saying “no” ever did. Even now, I am still ___32___ how to say “yes”. My only advice to ___33___ is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Remember to say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to help others and ___34___ this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, ___35___ it can change your life. From now on, try to say “yes”! 21. A. word B. sound C. sentence D. name 22. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 23. A. after B. until C. when D. as 24. A. garden B. school C. farm D. field 25. A. buy B. throw C. read D. review 26. A. tallest B. cleverest C. strongest D. youngest 27. A. grew up B. showed up C. set up D. sent up 28. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 29. A. bored B. tired C. lucky D. happy 30. A. grades B. praise C. points D. awards 31. A. that B. whether C. how D. what 32. A. spelling B. learning C. seeming D. waiting 33. A. us B. me C. you D. them 34. A. make B. give C. become D. change 35. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者以自己为例，从小自己很叛逆，不听话，长大后他看到了说“好的”会对家人及自己带来幸福的变化，所以我们不应该总是拒绝，而要学会说“好的”。 【21题详解】 句意：她曾经告诉我，在我学会说“妈妈”和“爸爸”之后，我的第三个词是“不！”。 word词；sound声音；sentence句子；name名字。根据第一段第三句“Then it is a sad thing that I used that word too often as a boy.”可知，我作为一个小男孩的时候经常用那个词，所以该空应该为word，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我总想做自己想做的事情。 do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；did做了，动词过去式；doing正在做，动词现在分词。结合句意和want to do sth“想做某事”是固定短语，所以to do符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：直到玩得非常累时，我才去睡觉。 after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候；as随着，因为。根据句意和固定搭配“not…until… 直到……才……”可知，until符合题意，故选B。 24题详解】 句意：我不想花园里工作。 garden花园；school学校；farm农场；field田地。根据后一句“Because I felt too tired to raise flowers.”可知，作者不想种花，所以场景应该是花园，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：比起帮我妈妈和奶奶做家务，我宁愿读书。 buy买；throw扔；read读；review复习。结合后面单词“books”和语境可知，此处应该是读书，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：作为三个儿子中最小的一个，我可能说了太多不该说的“不”。 tallest最高的；cleverest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的；youngest最年轻的。根据前文“I have two elder brothers.”可知，作者应该是最年轻的，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始更多地说“好的！”。 grew up生长；showed up出现；set up建立；sent up送上去。根据句意和语境可知，作者年龄越来越大，所以该空应该为grew up，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我记得我扫过地和擦过窗。 clean擦，清洁，动词原形；cleaning正在擦，清洁，动名词或动词现在分词；to clean去擦，清洁，动词不定式；cleaned擦了，清洁了，动词过去式。根据前面“sweeping the floor”是东动名词形式，and表示并列关系，所以后面也要用动名词形式，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我感到非常开心去帮助爸爸妈妈。 bored无聊的；tired累的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据上“As I…, I began to say “yes!” a lot more.”及语境可知，作者随着年龄的增长，也更愿意说“好的”了，所以作者应该是非常开心地去帮助他爸爸妈妈，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我记得我在学校努力学习，取得好成绩。 grades成绩；praise表扬；points点；awards奖项。根据该句中的“studying hard”和“in school”可知，作者努力学习想得到好的成绩，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我还记得说“好的”比说“不”能给我的生活带来更多的快乐。 that从句连接词，无意义；whether是否；how如何；what什么。结合此空后面是一个完整的句子，表达了完整意义，而空格前“can remember learning”是谓语动词，所以空格后是一个宾语从句，此处应该用that作连词连接后面整个句子，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：即使是现在，我仍然在学习如何说“好的”。 spelling拼写；learning学习；seeming似乎；waiting等待。根据前文“I can remember learning that…”可知，前面提过学习，此空应该也为learning，表示相互呼应，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我给你们的唯一建议是不要像我那样等得那么久。 us我们；me我；you你们；them他们。根据文章内容可知，本文是作者写给读者的，所以此处应该用you你们，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：说“好的”去帮助别人，并让这个世界变成一个更美好的地方。 make使；give给；become变成；change改变。根据前后文及语境可知，此处指使这个世界变成一个更好的地方，所以应该为make，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：“好的”可能只是一个词，但它可以改变你的生活。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据前后两个分句可知，前后是转折关系，此处应该用连词but，表转折，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 since fly might he space year choose if come patient Some students often have trouble learning English. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why?” they often ask. The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming ____36____ help to answer their question. Deng was ____37____ as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. ____38____ that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow (同伴) trainees go into ____39____ one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. Deng still tries ____40____ best for the dream. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance ____41____ to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and ____42____ into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. So, ____43____ you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be ____44____ on the journey to success, try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many _____45_____ for that moment like Deng. One day, success will knock at you door. 【答案】36. might 37. chosen 38. Since 39. space 40. his 41. comes 42. flew 43. if 44. patient 45. years 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过邓清明的事迹向人们传达了坚持不懈的精神，以及其对于成功的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。根据“The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming … help to answer their question.”可知，此处需填情态动词表示可能性。备选词might“也许”符合句意。故填might。 【37题详解】 句意：1998年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。根据“Deng was…as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998.”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填动词的过去分词，备选词choose“选择”符合句意，其过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 【38题详解】 句意：从那天起，为了成为一名宇航员，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练。根据“…that day”可知，此处表示“自从那天”，备选词since“自从”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 【39题详解】 句意：多年来，邓看到他的伙伴们一个接一个地进入太空。根据“go into…”可知，此处表示进入太空，备选词space“太空，空间”符合句意。故选space。 【40题详解】 句意：他仍然为梦想努力。根据动词短语“try one’s best”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰best，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合句意。故填his。 【41题详解】 句意：我必须在机会来临时做好准备。根据“I must be ready whenever the chance … to me”可知，此句是whenever引导的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是the chance，谓语动词应用单数形式，备选词come“来”符合句意。故填comes。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。根据“he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and...into space.”可知，此处需填谓语动词且时态为一般过去时。备选词fly“飞”符合句意，其过去式为flew，fly to“飞向……”。故填flew。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语 (或者其他事情)，不妨想想邓的故事。根据“…you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story.”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。 【44题详解】 句意：句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。根据“Be”可知，此处需填形容词。备选词patient“耐心的”符合句意。故填patient。 【45题详解】 句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等待许多年才能等到那个时刻。根据“wait many…for that moment”可知，many后跟名词复数，备选词year“年”符合句意。故填years。 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country in Asia. It is famous ____46____ many things, especially its pandas, which cannot be found anywhere else in the world. China has different kinds of landscapes (风景), including mountains, deserts and forests. ____47____ are also many famous rivers in China. One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River ____48____ is about 5,464 kilometres long. China has a very long history and rich culture. For example, Chinese calligraphy (书法) ____49____ developed more than 3,000 years ago! Another amazing cultural feature (特征) is the Chinese opera. What ____50____ great country China is! I hope I can visit all of its places of interest in the future. 【答案】46. for 47. There 48. that 49. was 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了中国的自然资源和丰富的文化。 【46题详解】 句意：它因许多事物而闻名，尤其是它的熊猫。根据“many things, especially its pandas”可知，此处应用be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：中国也有许多著名的河流。句子主语为many famous rivers，可知该句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，there位于句首，首字母要大写。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：最著名的一条河是黄河，它有5464千米长。根据前后两句话的关系可知，这是that引导的宾语从句，表示陈述。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，中国书法在3000多年前就已经发展起来了。根据“more than 3,000 years ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，且主语是Chinese calligraphy，与动词develop存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，即be+过去分词，Chinese calligraphy是单数，所以，be动词用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：中国是一个多么伟大的国家啊！根据感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！great是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning, Mary. I haven’t seen you for a long time! B: Yes, such a long time. A: ____51____? B: I’ve been in China for a month. A: China? How cool! ____52____? B: No, I went there with my uncle. He works there. A: ____53____? B: Chinese people are really kind. A: That’s nice! I’d like to visit China one day. ____54____? B: Of course, I can give you any help when you need. A: Are there any delicious food there? B: ____55____. All the food in China tastes fantastic! A: Sounds great! I can’t wait to go there ! 【答案】51 Where have you been 52 Did you go there alone/Did you go there by yourself 53. What about Chinese/What about Chinese people 54. Would you give me some help 55. Yes 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，两人围绕中国的旅行展开讨论。 【51题详解】 根据答句“I’ve been in China for a month.”以及上下文可知，此空是问对方最近在哪里，且本句应用现在完成时，故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据答句“No, I went there with my uncle.”可知本空应是一般疑问句，且此空是问是不是一个人去，故填Did you go there alone/Did you go there by yourself。 【53题详解】 根据答句“Chinese people are really kind.”可知本空是问中国人怎么样，故填What about Chinese/What about Chinese people。 【54题详解】 根据答句“Of course, I can give you any help when you need.”可知本空是询问对方是否可以帮助自己，故填Would you give me some help。 【55题详解】 根据问句“Are there any delicious food there?”以及答句“All the food in China tastes fantastic!”可知此处是一般疑问句的回答，且答句表肯定，故填Yes。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校文化节举办了题为“我为家乡代言”的短视频征集活动，请你先将你的视频以文字稿的形式向大家介绍。 要点： 1. 家乡的地理位置； 2. 家乡的风土人情、历史名胜、饮食文化等； 3. 家乡近年来的变化和发展； 4. 我的感受。 要求： 1.主题突出，层次清晰, 100-120词。 2.书面整洁，书写工整。 I speak for my hometown—Lingbao __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I speak for my hometown—Longbao Hello, Friends! I speak for my hometown—Longbao. Today I am happy to introduce it to you. It’s a small city in the west of Henan Province. There are many great places of interest. You can go to visit Hangu Pass, Yawu mountain, Niangniang mountain and so on. It’s famous for apples and dates. You can also enjoy some delicious food, such as Mutton Soap, Bread with Meat and so on. Besides, people here are nice and friendly. Over these year, great changes have taken place in Lingbao. lt’s getting bigger and busier. The roads are much wider and cleaner than before. Tall buildings and trees are on both sides of the roads. People become richer and they live a happier and healthier life . I love my hometown very much, and I will work hard to make it a better place. Welcome to Lingbao! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：主要以“一般现在时”为主。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图是介绍自己的家乡灵宝市； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“地理位置、风土人情、历史名胜、饮食文化、家乡近年来的变化、发展”等方面来描述； 第三步，书写结语，并欢迎大家来灵宝市旅游。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest 名胜古迹 ②be famous for因……而闻名 ③take place发生 [高分句型] There are many great places of interest. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 灵宝市2023-2024学年度上期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为90分钟。请用2B铅笔及黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. English pronunciation. B. American history. C. British spoken English. 2. When were cars invented? A. 1885. B. 1876. C. 1886. 3. Why won’t the girl go to watch the movie? A Because she doesn’t like the movie. B. Because she will look after her brother. C. Because she has watched the movie twice. 4. What’s the WeChat video program(微信视频) about? A. Protecting the environment. B. Helping poor college students. C. Doing one’s homework. 5. How was the weather in China last night? A. It was snowy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the man think of Henry? A. He is a good student. B. He doesn’t like him very much. C. He always misses classes. 7. What is Henry? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl love? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing . 9. What does the girl want to be in the future? A Singer. B. Musician. C. Scientist. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Mrs White do? A. A guide. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 11. How many floors are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. On which floor can you learn how a computer works? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. How many times has the man been to Singapore? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 14. Why did Miss Lee have no trouble communicating with people in Singapore? A. Because she can speak English well. B. Because she took an interpreter with him. C. Because many people there can speak English and Chinese. 15. Who did Miss Lee go to Singapore with? A. Her parents. B. Her workmates. C. Her schoolmates. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Come and join us at Mimi’s Place! When you are on the road and need a place to rest, or when you just want to get away from your busy, life, come to Mimi’s Place and we’ll take good care of you. I am sure you will fall in love with Mimi’s Place. At Mimi’s Place, you can exercise in our big swimming pool. You can walk in our beautiful garden. You can also enjoy a delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. By the way, the breakfast is free! Each room comes with its own bath, TV, Wi-Fi and fridge. At Mimi’s Place, you can find a room which is suitable for you and makes you relaxed. Mimi’s Place is your home away from home. Price: $ 40 for a room a day $ 50 for a room a day (during the holidays) Address: 2800 First Street Columbus, OH43220 Tel: 652-9985 E-mail: mimisplace@hotmail.com 1. Mimi’s Place is probably a ________. A. hotel B. park C. restaurant D. flat 2. Which of the following is WRONG about Mimi’s Place? A. It serves breakfast. B. It has a computer in every room. C. It has a garden. D. It has a swimming pool. 3. If Jim wants to relax at Mini’s Place for two days during New Year, he has to pay ________. A. $ 40 B. $ 50 C. $ 80 D. $ 100 4. We can know each of the following information about Mimi’s Place EXCEPT ________. A. its e-mail address B. its address C. its history D. its telephone number 5. The material probably comes from ________. A. a guidebook B. a nature book C. a school notice D. a building notice B My kids and I were driving to the supermarket over the weekend. When we arrived outside the store, a man holding a piece of paper said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.” My ten-year-old son noticed him and told me he wanted to do something for the poor man standing alone in the cold wind. I agreed and asked each of my boys to pick something that our “friend” there would need the most. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it for a while and agreed. When we handed him the bag of food, he thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card, which his family can use to buy whatever they want, he cried out. This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days, the kids looked for other people we can help. Things would have been different if I had simply said no. It not only helped a brother in need, but also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was the man outside the store asking for help? A. His car was out of gas. B. He needed a piece of paper. C. He lost his job. D. He couldn’t find family. 7. What did the 17-year-old suggest giving the poor man? A. B. C. D. 8. The underlined part “watery eyes” in Paragraph 3 shows that the man ________. A. was too moved B. felt very sad C. had a poor family D. loved his family 9. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a.The man was grateful with tears. b.A poor man lost his job and asked people for help. c.We gave him some food and a gift card. d.My kids saw the poor man outside the supermarket. A. c - d - b - a B. b - d - c - a C. c - d - a - b D. b - d - a - c 10. The best title for the passage might be _________. A. A Poor Man B. My Caring Kids C. Look for People to Help D. A Great Loving Help C Internet buzzwords (热词) , a newly-born form of cultural expression, which are different from formal (正式) language, have become popular among young people. Why do buzzwords become so popular? Because people like to search for similar groups. In the similar groups, people use the same way to express themselves, which makes them feel they belong (属于) here and are accepted by each other. Buzzwords are just this kind of way for people to find such groups. However, some think that the buzzwords cause people’s poor language use. In fact it is not true, for Internet buzzwords should never be thought as a simple symbol. For example, “yyds” expresses that one person admires (仰慕) somebody. It may seem that these people are not using complete words, but in fact, what they are doing is adding colors to daily life. Sometimes young people can not express themselves through the common language. But the problem can be solved by encouraging them to read books. The popularity of buzzwords should not be the reason for the problem. Only by accepting new cultural forms with an open mind can we move ahead step by step and make progress in the coming times. 11. In the passage, we know that ________ have become popular among young people. A. songs B. formal language C. poems D. buzzwords 12. Buzzwords become so popular because __________. A. it is easier for people to use B. people like to search for similar groups C. they are thought to be a simple symbol D. it is cool for people to use 13. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) “________”. A. the buzzwords cause people’s poor language use B. a simple symbol C. the popularity of the buzzwords D. a formal language 14. According to the passage , using buzzwords ________. A. adds colors to daily life B. causes poor language use C. encourages people to read more books D. makes life simple 15 The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. We must refuse the Internet buzzwords B. We should accept buzzwords with an open mind C. We can’t solve the problem caused by buzzwords D. We’d better use buzzwords every day D A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company OpenAI. It is developed to make up human-like texts (文本). It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. ____16____ If you ask the robot to write a story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. ____17____ Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult materials (材料). We may spend many hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. ____18____ ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative (有创造性的) tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works (作品). ____19____. But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. ____20____ We expect the problems to be solved over time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. It has the writing skills of a real person. B. People around the world tried ChatGPT. C. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. D. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once. E. People start depending on ChatGPT for art works. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Say “Yes” to Life My mom sometimes told some interesting stories about me that happened in my childhood. She once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”, my third ___21___was “No!”. Then it is a sad thing that I used that word too often as a boy. I always did what I wanted ___22___. I didn’t want to eat any vegetables. I didn’t want to go to bed on time ___23___ I was tired of playing. I didn’t want to work in the ___24___. Because I felt too tired to raise flowers. I would rather ___25___ books than help my mom and grandma with the housework. In other words, I was a bit of a brat (顽童). I have two elder brothers. Being the ___26___ of three sons, I probably said “no” a lot more than I should have. As I ___27___, I began to say “yes!” a lot more. I can remember sweeping the floor and ___28___ the window. I felt really ___29___ to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to get good ___30___ in school. I can remember the pride in my parents’ eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning ___31___ saying “yes” could bring more joy into my life than saying “no” ever did. Even now, I am still ___32___ how to say “yes”. My only advice to ___33___ is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Remember to say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to help others and ___34___ this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, ___35___ it can change your life. From now on, try to say “yes”! 21. A. word B. sound C. sentence D. name 22. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 23. A. after B. until C. when D. as 24 A. garden B. school C. farm D. field 25. A. buy B. throw C. read D. review 26. A. tallest B. cleverest C. strongest D. youngest 27. A. grew up B. showed up C. set up D. sent up 28. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 29. A. bored B. tired C. lucky D. happy 30. A. grades B. praise C. points D. awards 31. A. that B. whether C. how D. what 32. A. spelling B. learning C. seeming D. waiting 33. A. us B. me C. you D. them 34. A. make B. give C. become D. change 35. A. and B. or C. so D. but 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 since fly might he space year choose if come patient Some students often have trouble learning English. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “Why?” they often ask. The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming ____36____ help to answer their question. Deng was ____37____ as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. ____38____ that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow (同伴) trainees go into ____39____ one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. Deng still tries ____40____ best for the dream. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance ____41____ to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and ____42____ into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. So, ____43____ you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be ____44____ on the journey to success, try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many _____45_____ for that moment like Deng. One day, success will knock at you door. 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country in Asia. It is famous ____46____ many things, especially its pandas, which cannot be found anywhere else in the world. China has different kinds of landscapes (风景), including mountains, deserts and forests. ____47____ are also many famous rivers in China. One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River ____48____ is about 5,464 kilometres long. China has a very long history and rich culture. For example, Chinese calligraphy (书法) ____49____ developed more than 3,000 years ago! Another amazing cultural feature (特征) is the Chinese opera. What ____50____ great country China is! I hope I can visit all of its places of interest in the future. 五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning, Mary. I haven’t seen you for a long time! B: Yes, such a long time. A: ____51____? B: I’ve been in China for a month. A: China? How cool! ____52____? B: No, I went there with my uncle. He works there. A: ____53____? B: Chinese people are really kind. A: That’s nice! I’d like to visit China one day. ____54____? B: Of course I can give you any help when you need. A: Are there any delicious food there? B: ____55____. All the food in China tastes fantastic! A: Sounds great! I can’t wait to go there ! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校文化节举办了题为“我为家乡代言”的短视频征集活动，请你先将你的视频以文字稿的形式向大家介绍。 要点： 1. 家乡的地理位置； 2. 家乡的风土人情、历史名胜、饮食文化等； 3. 家乡近年来的变化和发展； 4. 我的感受。 要求： 1.主题突出，层次清晰, 100-120词。 2.书面整洁，书写工整。 I speak for my hometown—Lingbao __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$