热点时文03-2025年中考英语热点话题阅读&时文阅读（全国通用）

2025年初中英语时文阅读（三） 文章导读 【阅读理解】议论文，说明文 A篇：琼瑶的离世标志一个时代的结束，但是她的激励和影响犹存。 B篇：听懂话的晓华凭什么会火？真诚服务和精湛手艺是流量密码。 C篇：2024年12月20号，澳门回归25周年，澳门年青人推荐几个澳门必去的旅游地和美食。 D篇：在现在生活中，很多人将机器人与真人对待，探索了AI潜在的风险。呼吁AI技术时需要考虑的社会责任。 E篇：一个火爆全网的企业—胖东来连锁超市。食品安全是民生头等大事，“胖东来”将食品安全，品质，信誉，服务放在首位。充分体现一个企业的社会责任感，这是它之所以火爆的原因。 【阅读理解】记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量 的故事 F篇：不管别人怎样对待，要勇敢做回自己。找到自信和个人认同。实现心态和认知上的成长。 【完形填空】 中国传统经典故事《将相和》廉颇和蔺相如的故事。 【语法填空】 2024年12月4号——中国春节申遗成功 阅读理解A A well-known writer Qiong Yao passed away in New Taipei City, Taiwan on December 4, 2024 at the age of 86. Qiong Yao is considered the most popular romance writer in the Chinese-speaking world. Her novels have been made into more than 100 films and TV shows. With a beautiful and expressive style, she wrote complex and moving stories that showed her dreams and strong love. These stories have attracted Chinese-speaking audiences for many years. Qiong Yao, born in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1938, was originally named Chen Zhe. She grew up in a family full of artistic atmosphere. This family background has had a great influence on her, cultivating her rich imagination and delicate emotions.( 细腻的情感) In 1942, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, her family moved around a lot. Young Qiong Yao saw many bad things and difficulties, which she later wrote about in her works. In 1949, her family moved to Taiwan. Qiong Yao started writing at the age of 9 in Shanghai. She became famous when her first novel "Outside the Window"《窗外》was published in 1963. By October 2019, when she finished her last work "Plum Blossom Hero's Dream"《梅花英雄梦》, she had written 67 works, including novels, autobiographies, and essay collections. Besides her writings, films and TV dramas made from her novels expanded her influence. Her novel "How Many Times the Sun Sets"《几度夕阳红》 was made into a popular TV drama in 1985. This started the "Qiong Yao romance era". These works including "My Fair Princess" 《还珠格格)》“Misty Rain” 《烟雨蒙蒙》won the hearts of readers, which became a shared memory for several generations. After visiting relatives on the mainland in 1989 and traveling to places like Beijing, Hubei Province, Sichuan Province, and Yunnan Province, Qiong Yao wrote a book about her experiences called "The Nostalgia that Cannot Be Cut Off". Her efforts led to cross-Strait cooperation in making popular TV series like "Mute Wife", "Wanjun", and "Three Flowers". Love was always a main theme in her writing. She emphasized the pursuit of freedom, deep reflection on （反思）life, and respect for life in her characters. Her cultural contribution is important. Her works, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, have had a great influence on Chinese and global Chinese communities. Although her passing marks the end of an era, but her stories will continue to inspire and be cherished for generations to come. 1. What was the name of Qiong Yao's first novel? A. "My Fair Princess" B. "How Many Times the Sun Sets" C. "Outside the Window" D. "Misty Rain" 2. How many Qiong Yao’s works are mentioned in this text? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine 3.Which of the following statements is incorrect A. Qiong Yao's works were both popular in Taiwan and Mainland. B. Qiong Yao's family background had little influence on her writing. C. Qiong Yao’s efforts have contributed to cross-Strait culture cooperation. D. The first TV drama adapted from Qiong Yao’s novel was How Many Times the Sun Sets 4.From the passage, we can know that_________. A. Qiong Yao stopped writing after 1985 B. Qiong Yao cared about love and life in her works. C. Qiong Yao’s last work was The Nostalgia that Cannot Be Cut Off. D. Qiong Yao lived an unhappy life throughout her life. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The introduction of Qiong Yao's life and her works. B. The influence of Qiong Yao's works. C. The process of Qiong Yao's writing. D. The reasons why Qiong Yao's works are popular. 【答案】CCBBA 【解析】本文主要介绍了著名作家琼瑶的生平经历、作品创作及文化贡献，彰显其深远影响力。 1. C 细节理解题。文章明确提到 “She became famous when her first novel ‘Outside the Window’《窗外》was published in 1963.”，所以琼瑶的第一部小说是《窗外》，答案为 C。 2.C细节理解题。文章中提到的琼瑶作品有《窗外》、《梅花英雄梦》、《几度夕阳红》、《还珠格格》、《烟雨蒙蒙》、《哑妻》、《婉君》、《三朵花》共 8 部作品，所以答案为 C。 3.B推理判断题。文章中提到 “She grew up in a family full of artistic atmosphere. This family background has had a great influence on her, cultivating her rich imagination and delicate emotions.”，说明她的家庭背景对她的写作有很大影响，而选项 B 说家庭背景对她写作影响小，所以 B 选项错误。 4.B推理判断题。文章中提到 “Love was always a main theme in her writing. She emphasized the pursuit of freedom, deep reflection on （反思）life, and respect for life in her characters.”，这表明琼瑶在作品中关心爱情和生活，A 选项中 1985 年后她并没有停止写作；C 选项她的最后一部作品是《梅花英雄梦》；D 选项文章未提及她一生过得不幸福，所以答案为 B。 5.A主旨大意题。文章讲述了琼瑶的出生、成长经历，以及她的作品情况等，主要是对琼瑶的生活和作品的介绍，B 选项只强调了作品的影响；C 选项只涉及写作过程；D 选项只涉及作品受欢迎的原因，都比较片面，所以答案为 A。 阅读理解B Do you smile after leaving a barber shop? This question is being talked about a lot on the Internet again. It's because a barber shop named Xiaohua in Hunan has become very popular through live - streaming. Xiaohua has been open for 11 years. People like it because it has low prices and a great barber named Li Jing. Li Jing can always meet customers' needs in the live - streams. But Xiaohua is different from most barber shops. Many people still face problems like expensive prices and barbers who don't understand what they want. A survey by China Youth Daily found that more than half of 1,314 people think the hairdressing service needs to be improved. I have the same feeling. Barbers often don't understand my needs. A simple cut often turns out bad. And they don't thin my thick hair well. Bangs are the worst. Some cut them too long, some too short, and they all say it's the best for my face or style. Liu Zhensheng, 48, who has been a barber in Beijing for 33 years, said customer dissatisfaction is because of bad skills, confusion or barbers not listening. Some stores only promise to do the same style according to the pictures displayed by customers, without really discussing what customers want. But everyone's hair, face, and bone structure are different, so getting a haircut may be disappointing. Also, the prices in many barber shops are very high. Near my home, in a chain barber shop, the price for a simple haircut can be from 64 to 241 yuan depending on the barber's title like "chief designer", "technical director" or "creative director". These titles are confusing. Liu said high prices are because of the shop's design, facilities, fame and service, not because of skills. But barber shops should focus on meeting customers' needs. The authorities should also pay attention to and reduce unfair prices. If the hairdressing industry could provide a price guide for services, that would be great. In the long run, sincerity is very important. Barbershops should listen to customers' voices, pay attention to details, avoid playing tricks, and choose products carefully. 1.Why did Xiaohua barbershop become popular? A. Because of its high prices. B. Because of its good location. C. Because of its low prices and a great barber. D. Because of its fancy interior design. 2.What are the factors that cause high prices in some barber shops, according to Liu? A. Good skills and service. B. Shop design and facilities. C. High-quality products. D. Frequent promotions. 3. According to the article, what is a common problem customers face at barber shops? A. They always pay extra fees. B. They often get exactly what they want. C. They face expensive prices and misunderstandings. D. They are always satisfied with the service. 4.Which of the following statements is correct A. the skills of barbers are the main reason for high prices B. most barbers can understand customers' needs C. the hairdressing industry needs to improve its design, facilities. D. a sincere attitude is crucial for the long-term success of barber shops 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The introduction of Xiaohua barbershop. B. The problems and suggestions of the hairdressing industry. C. The skills and prices of barbers. D. The dissatisfaction of customers with barber shops. 【答案】CBCDB 【解析】文章通过小华理发店网上走红，分析其原因，说明理发行业需改进服务与价格，倾听顾客需求，真诚经营。 1.细节理解题。文章提到 “People like it because it has low prices and a great barber named Li Jing.”，这表明小华理发店受欢迎是因为价格低和有一个很棒的理发师，所以答案是 C。 2.细节理解题。根据 “Liu said high prices are because of the shop's design, facilities, fame and service, not because of skills.” 可知，刘提到高价格是因为店铺的设计和设施等，而不是技能等其他因素，所以答案是 B。 3.细节理解题。文章提到 “Many people still face problems like expensive prices and barbers who don't understand what they want.”，这说明顾客在理发店经常面临价格昂贵和误解（理发师不理解需求）的问题，所以答案是 C。 4.推理判断题。文中提到 “In the long run, sincerity is very important. Barbershops should listen to customers' voices, pay attention to details, avoid playing tricks, and choose products carefully.”，这表明从长远来看，真诚的态度对理发店的成功是至关重要的，所以答案是 D。 5.主旨大意题。文章既提到了理发店行业存在的问题如价格高、不能满足顾客需求等，也提到了一些建议如关注顾客需求、相关部门监管价格等，所以主要内容是美发行业的问题和建议，答案是 B。 阅读理解C Dec 20 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. A study reported that Macao was the most popular destination (目的地) for Chinese mainland tourists to visit in the first quarter of this year. We asked local young people to recommend some fun things to do in Macao. Let’s take a look! Calcada da Igreja de S. Lazaro 疯堂斜巷 The street got its name from the first Western hospital for patients with contagious illnesses (传染病) in China and was completed on Feb 20, 1904. Around this area, you can visit the Albergue de Santa Casa de Misericordia (仁慈堂婆仔屋). In the past, it served as a place for the poor and those in need. But now part of it has been turned into an exhibition hall. You can enjoy local artwork and creative designs here. I highly recommend visiting during the holidays when many art stands are set up. On Halloween, there are special activities where people dress up in scary and interesting costumes, creating a lively mood . Handover Gifts Museum of Macao 澳门回归贺礼陈列馆 Sitting across from the site of the Maocao handover ceremony, there is a museum called the Handover Gifts Museum of Macao. The museum shows more than 30 beautiful gifts from each province in China, to celebrate the founding of the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特别行政区, SAR). I had a fantastic experience walking around the museum,  feeling a strong sense of unity (团结). One of the most amazing gifts is a large tapestry（挂毯） from Hong Kong. It is made from more than three million pieces of wool , has over 100 colors, and shows the lively beach views of Hong Kong Island. This gift shows Hong Kong people’s hope that both SARs will create a brighter future together. Watch the sunrise at Long Chao Kok  龙爪角看日出 Long Chao Kok is in the southern part of Macao. It is known for its uniquely shaped “dragon’s claw rock”. There is a legend saying that a young dragon was punished by the Jade Emperor and sent to the human world after eating a heavenly peach (天上蟠桃). The dragon was trapped in a large rock, which then took on the shape of the dragon’s claws, head and body. This site is a great place to enjoy Macao’s sunrise and sunset. I went there with a friend to watch the sunrise. We arrived at around 6:20 am, and an orange band of light on the horizon came into view. As the sun broke through the clouds, the whole sky lit up with golden light. At that time, it felt like all the stress had gone. Cart noodles 车仔面 If you’re visiting Macao, do not forget to try cart noodles! Known as che zai mian in Chinese, this traditional and popular dish is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients (佐料) and even soup base. There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese sausages . For noodles, you can pick from thick or thin, rice or egg noodles. If you want more choices, there are also many soup bases to choose from. The curry soup is unique to Macao cart noodles. People with Portuguese cultural backgrounds in Macao have added Portuguese spices (香料) to the Macao-style curry, giving it a spicy (辣的) and special taste. 1.Where are the gifts from each province in China to celebrate the founding of the Macao Special Administrative Region displayed? A. Albergue de Santa Casa de Misericordia B. Handover Gifts Museum of Macao C. Hong Kong Island D. Long Chao Kok 2.What can we infer from the description of the large tapestry from Hong Kong? A. Hong Kong has a long history of making tapestries. B. Hong Kong people value their relationship with Macau very much. C. The tapestry was made by the people of Macao. D. The tapestry is the most precious gift in the museum. 3.What is special about the "Macao cart noodles" mentioned in the article? A. They can only be eaten at night. B. They can only be eaten on specific holidays. C. You can choose from a variety of ingredients and soup bases. D. They can only be found in the Macao Special Administrative Region. 4.Why does the author mention the legend of Long Chao Kok? A. To prove that the dragon really existed. B. To introduce the origin of its unique rock shape. C. To show that the Jade Emperor was cruel. D. To encourage people to visit the place at night. 5.What is the main idea of this article? A. To introduce the history of Macao. B. To celebrate the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. C. To compare different tourist destinations in Macao. D. To recommend some interesting places and a popular dish in Macao by local young people. 【答案】BBCBD 【解析】文章介绍了澳门回归25周年之际，当地年轻人推荐的旅游景点和特色美食车仔面。 1.B. 细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，"the museum called the Handover Gifts Museum of Macao" 展示了来自中国各省的超过30件精美礼物，以庆祝澳门特别行政区的成立。 2.B. 推理判断题。文章中提到了来自香港的大型挂毯，它是由超过三百万片羊毛制成，有超过100种颜色，并展示了香港岛的生动海景。这份礼物展示了香港人民希望两个特别行政区共同创造更光明的未来的愿望，从而可以推断出香港人民非常重视与澳门的关系。 3. C. 推理判断题。文章中提到了澳门的“车仔面”，强调了顾客可以选择面条类型、配料和汤底，有多达30种配料可供选择，包括牛肉和奶酪香肠，以及多种汤底选择，包括澳门独有的咖喱汤底。 4.B细节理解题。文章中提到了龙爪角的传说，解释了其独特岩石形状的起源，即一个年轻的龙因为偷吃了天上的蟠桃而被玉帝惩罚，被困在一块大石头中，石头随后呈现出龙爪、头部和身体的形状。 5.D主旨大意题。文章的主要目的是通过当地年轻人的推荐，介绍澳门一些有趣的地方和流行的菜肴。文章中提到了多个澳门的景点和体验，包括仁慈堂婆仔屋、澳门政权交接礼品馆、龙爪角以及澳门的车仔面。 阅读理解D We know AI isn't a real person. But a lot of us act as if it is. In a survey of 2,000 people in the US, 48 percent thought we should be polite when talking to AI. Scientists from the Imperial College London in the UK found something similar recently. They saw that people often treat AI agents like social beings. They show sympathy and even protect them. In an experiment, 244 volunteers played an online ball game with an AI bot. A pretend volunteer was also there and sometimes didn't give the ball to the AI on purpose. When the scientists watched the game, they found that most of the time, the volunteers tried to make it fair for the bot by giving it the ball more. This finding matches the basic ideas of media equation theory. This theory was made by scientists at Stanford University in the US in the 1990s. It says we often respond to media and technology like we do to real people and places, not just as tools. While this can make humans and AI work well together, it also has risks. Especially when AI bots are made to act like "friends" to people. For example, there's Replika. It's an AI companion chatbot that started in 2017 and has about 2 million users around the world. Its website says, "Your Replika will always be on your side no matter what." But the AI's support became dangerous when it made Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, want to kill the Queen of England. He tried in December 2021 but was stopped in time. Still, he got a nine-year sentence. Scientists at Imperial College London said companies should not make AI too much like a real person in their design. This can help people know the difference between virtual and real. 1. Why did the volunteers help the AI bot during the online ball game? A. They were required to treat all players equally. B. They felt pressured to follow the rules of the game. C. They found it more interesting to involve the AI bot more. D. They sympathized with the AI bot and treated the AI bot like a social being. 2. According to the media equation theory, how do we treat media and technology? A. Like tools. B. Like we do with real people and places. C. By completely ignoring them. D. Only considering them when using them. 3. What is a potential risk of AI bots acting as “friends” for human users? A. They may waste users’ time. B. They may encourage harmful behavior. C. They may isolate users from reality. D. They may misuse users’ personal data. 4. How do researchers at Imperial College London advise on the design of AI agents? A. Controlling their level of humanness. B. Improving their interaction performance. C. Programming them to ignore negative behavior. D. Equipping them with advanced learning theories. 5. What is the main idea of the article? A. Describing the development history of AI technology. B. Emphasizing the role of AI in improving work efficiency. C. Analyzing the application of AI in the field of education. D. Discussing how people treat AI as social beings and exploring its risks. 【答案】DBBAD 【解析】文章探讨人们如何将AI视作真人对待，及其潜在风险。 1. D. 推理判断题。文章中提到，在实验中，志愿者们大多数时候尝试让游戏对AI机器人公平，通过更多地给机器人传球。这表明他们对被故意排除在外的AI机器人表现出了同情。 2. B. 细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，媒体方程理论表明我们经常像对待真人和地方一样对待媒体和技术，而不仅仅是作为工具。 3：B. 推理判断题。文章中提到了Replika的例子，这是一个AI伴侣聊天机器人，它的支持变得危险，因为它让一个年轻人想要刺杀英国女王。这个例子说明了AI机器人作为“朋友”可能鼓励有害行为的风险。 4. A. 细节理解题。文章最后提到，帝国理工学院的科学家建议公司在设计AI时不应使其过于像真人，这有助于人们区分虚拟和现实，即控制AI的人性水平。 5.D. 主旨大意题。文章的主旨是讨论人们如何将AI视为社会存在，并探索这种做法的风险。文章通过实验、理论分析和具体案例来支持这一观点。 阅读理解E A supermarket chain in Henan Province has rewarded a whistleblower(告发者) with 100,000 yuan after discovering serious hygiene（卫生） problems at a food processing workshop. This workshop supplied food to one of the supermarket's stalls. As a result, the supermarket will pay about 8.83 million yuan to customers as compensation（赔偿）. The supermarket chain, called Pangdonglai, operates several supermarkets and department stores in Henan. They announced this decision on their WeChat account on Thursday. They also fired two food safety managers and ended their contract with the food stall involved. On Tuesday, videos on the Douyin short video platform showed that the workshop supplying ingredients for a cold noodle dish called ganmianpi had poor conditions. In response, Pangdonglai stopped their food stalls at two centers in Xinxiang, Henan. The next day, they made sure that the report was true and began making changes. On June 19, the whistleblower went to the shopping center's food department and showed them the video. The department realized that the video was taken at a different workshop than the one the contractor claimed to use. The following day, inspectors（检察员） checked the place in the video and found that food was being processed at an unregistered workshop. This workshop supplied food to two Pangdonglai stores in the city. The department fined the contractor （承包商）5,000 yuan, stopped its operations, and closed the unsanitary workshop. By June 22, they confirmed that the ingredients were now being processed at a clean and approved place, and the stall was allowed to reopen the next day. After the video was posted, the supermarket management took action. The contractor explained that the workshop shown in the video was only a temporary one used while moving to a new location. To thank the whistleblower for their help, Pangdonglai will give them 100,000 yuan in cash. They will also refund（退款） all 8,833 orders of the affected food from June 9 to June 19 and provide 1,000 yuan compensation for each order. The chief manager of the food department and a food safety inspector were fired because they should have ended the contract when they noticed the hygiene problems instead of just giving a fine. They also failed to close the stall quickly. The company promised to improve its supervision and tracking of food suppliers and will continue to reward whistleblowers. 1. What was Pangdonglai's first action after Douyin reported the hygiene problem？ A. They immediately closed all their stores. B. They fired the contractors responsible for the workshop. C. They immediately denied these accusations（指控）. D. They stopped the operation of the food stalls in two centers in Xinxiang. 2.Why did Pangdonglai supermarket chain decide to fire the chief manager of the food department and a food safety inspector? A. Because they did not update the contract in time. B. Because they did not release the video in time. C. Because they did not notice any problems in the video. D. Because they did not close the stall immediately when they noticed the hygiene problems. 3.How does Pangdonglai supermarket chain plan to improve the supervision of its food suppliers? A. By increasing fines. B. By continuing to reward whistleblowers. C. By reducing the number of food suppliers. D. By producing all food in-house. 4. Why did Pangdonglai decide to compensate customers with 1,000 yuan for each order of the affected food? A. To cover the cost of the food they had already eaten. B. To cover the medical expenses in case of food poisoning. C. As a gesture of goodwill and to maintain customer trust. D. As a legal requirement for food safety violations. 5.What is the likely impact of Pangdonglai's decision to reward whistleblowers? A. It will discourage people from reporting issues within the company. B. It will reduce the company's overall expenses on food safety. C. It will lead to a decrease in the number of contractors they work with. D. It will likely encourage more people to come forward with information about hygiene violations. 【答案】DDBCD 【解析】本文介绍河南胖东来超市因食品卫生问题采取系列举措，包括赔偿、整改、奖励举报人等。 1.D细节理解题。文中提到，在Douyin短视频平台报道卫生问题后，Pangdonglai的第一反应是“Pangdonglai stopped their food stalls at two centers in Xinxiang, Henan”，即他们停止了在河南新乡两个中心的食品摊位的运营。 2.D细节理解题。文中提到解雇食品部门的首席经理和食品安全检查员的原因是“they should have ended the contract when they noticed the hygiene problems instead of just giving a fine. They also failed to close the stall quickly”，即他们应该在注意到卫生问题时终止合同，而不是仅仅罚款，并且他们没有及时关闭摊位。 3.B 细节理解题。文中提到Pangdonglai超市连锁计划通过“continue to reward whistleblowers”来改善对其食品供应商的监督，即继续奖励告发者。 4.C 推理判断题。 文中提到Pangdonglai决定为受影响食品的每个订单向顾客提供1000元的赔偿，这是“to thank the whistleblower for their help”以及“provide 1,000 yuan compensation for each order”，作为对告发者帮助的感谢以及对受影响订单的补偿，作为一种善意的姿态，以保持顾客信任。 5.D 推理判断题。文中提到公司承诺“continue to reward whistleblowers”，这很可能会鼓励更多的人站出来提供有关卫生违规的信息，因此答案是D。 阅读理解F Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today felt different – she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her wealthy classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 1. Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A. Kassy was more popular than her at school. B. Kassy often made fun of her at school. C. She was serving customers for the first time. D. She didn’t want others to know about her poor family. 2. What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Uncomfortable.   B. Confident. C. Angry.           D. Happy. 3. How did Hannah treat Sarah?      A. She laughed at her. B. She praised her. C. She offered to help her serve. D. She was mean to her. 4. What did Sarah learn from her experience? A. People have different sides. B. Be yourself, no matter what others think.  C. The support of family is always important. D. It’s necessary to see the good in others.  【答案】BABB 【解析】Sarah 在爸爸餐馆工作时起初因同学在场而退缩，后勇敢面对并收获自信，领悟工作真谛。 1. B细节理解题。文章中提到Sarah感到焦虑是因为她看到了Kassy，一个在学校里很受欢迎的女孩，她记得Kassy过去是如何取笑她的，所以当她看到Kassy时，她感到害羞和害怕。因此，选项B 2. A词义理解。“Out of place”在第二段中意味着Sarah在她的富有的同学中感到不舒服或不自在。这可以从她担心其他人会因为她在餐厅工作而取笑她这一点推断出来。因此，选项A 3.B 推理判断题。Hannah对待Sarah的方式是积极的，她过来告诉Sarah她知道Kassy可以有多刻薄，并且赞扬了Sarah的努力工作。因此，选项B。 4.B 推理判断题。从Sarah的经历中，她学到了不管别人怎么想，做自己就好。当她意识到她不再因为Kassy的看法而感到尴尬时，她感到了自信和骄傲。她明白了努力工作和善良才是真正重要的。因此，选项B 完形填空 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his 1 scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone 2 him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 3 position than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he 4 meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it 5 that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were 6 about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have 7 to fight Lian because it would harm their country. He believed that if they 8 together, the State of Zhao would become powerful. When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and also caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and 9 personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and 10 great things when we pay full attention to what’s best for the greater good as friends. 1. A. friends B. kids C. parents D. enemies 2. A. admired B. interviewed C. noticed D. understood 3. A. higher B. lower C. larger D. smaller 4. A. avoided B. continued C. remembered D. started 5. A. found B. appeared C. mentioned D. reported 6. A. quiet B. surprised C. excited D. upset 7. A. plans B. powers C. reasons D. places 8. A. mixed B. pulled C. got D. lived 9. A. helped with B. dealt with C. forgot about D. cared for 10. A. achieve B. prevent C. miss D. accept 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】本文讲述了赵国的两位重要人物廉颇和蔺相如的故事。廉颇是一位勇猛的将军，而蔺相如是一位聪明的顾问。他们最初因为地位问题产生了矛盾，但最终廉颇意识到自己的错误，两人和解并共同为赵国服务，展现了团结一致为国家利益着想的精神。 1. 句意：廉颇通过赢得战役使他的敌人感到害怕。 friends朋友；kids孩子们；parents父母；enemies敌人。根据“Lian was famous for winning battles and making his ... scared”，可知他打赢战争是使得敌人害怕，故选D。 2. 句意：每个人都因廉颇的勇敢而钦佩他。 admired钦佩；interviewed采访；noticed注意到；understood理解。admire sb for sth 因为某事而钦佩某人，这里是指钦佩他的勇敢，故选A。 3. 句意：廉颇在蔺相如得到比他更高的位置后感到担忧。 higher更高的；lower更低的；larger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“Lian felt worried ”可知，蔺相如得到了比廉颇更高的职位才让廉颇担忧，higher position 固定搭配，故选A。 4. 句意：蔺相如不想引起任何麻烦，所以他避免与廉颇见面。 avoided避免；continued继续；remembered记得；started开始。根据“Lin didn’t want any trouble,”可知，不想引起麻烦的方式是避免见面，故选A。 5. 句意：廉颇认为他赢了，因为似乎蔺相如害怕他。 found发现；appeared似乎；mentioned提到；reported报告。it appeared表示不确定情况，“似乎，好像”，故选B。 6. 句意：蔺相如的朋友们对此感到不高兴。 quiet安静的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；upset不高兴的。根据“They thought Lin was too kind and weak.”可知，蔺相如的朋友们认为他太善良太软弱，对此感到不高兴，故选D。 7. 句意：但蔺相如解释说他没有理由与廉颇争斗，因为这会损害他们的国家。 plans计划；powers力量；reasons理由；places地方。根据“But Lin explained that he didn’t have ... to fight Lian because it would harm their country”，可知蔺相如解释了不去和廉颇争斗的“理由”，他顾全大局，不想损坏国家利益，故选C。 8. 句意：他相信如果他们一起工作，赵国就会变得强大。 mixed混合；pulled拉；got得到；lived生活。pull together 表示“齐心协力”，根据“the State of Zhao would become powerful.”可知，只有两位臣子齐心协力才会使得国家强大，故选B。 9. 句意：他们共同努力为赵国服务，忘记了个人问题。 helped with帮助；dealt with处理；forgot about忘记；cared for关心。根据“They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and ...”可知，廉颇和蔺相如为了国家利益，放下个人恩怨。forgot about personal problems 忘记个人问题，故选C。 10 句意：廉颇和蔺相如向我们展示即使我们有分歧，我们仍然可以放下骄傲并实现伟大的事情。 achieve实现；prevent阻止；miss错过；accept接受。achieve great things 实现伟大事情，故选A。 语法填空 On Dec 4, UNESCO officially recognized Spring Festival – the social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of 1__________(they) traditional New Year – as a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival. Its customs 2_________ ( pass) down informally, while in schools, they are taught formally. This helps in 3 ___________(strengthen) family bonds(纽带) and boosting cultural identity. (促进文化认同). China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said that Spring Festival reflects the values of peace, harmony and unity, making it not just a Chinese festival 4.__________ a global one. So far, nearly 20 countries 5.____________( make) the first day of the Chinese calendar year 6_________ public holiday, and about one-fifth of the world’s population takes part 7._________ various forms of celebration. This shows that the Spring Festival is very popular and has great cultural 8.___________(important). Lin encouraged people around the world 9.___________(visit) China and experience the festival in person. In 2023, the Spring Festival was officially recognized as a UN floating holiday starting from 2024. This means it will be in the UN's calendar of conferences and meetings. This recognition makes the Spring Festival's status as a global celebration even 10. _________(strong). It reflects the shared values and hopes of people around the world. 【答案】1.their 2.are passed 3.strengthening 4.but 5. have made 6.a 7. in 8.importance 9.to visit 10.stronger 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中英语时文阅读（三） 文章导读 【阅读理解】议论文，说明文 A篇：琼瑶的离世标志一个时代的结束，但是她的激励和影响犹存。 B篇：听懂话的晓华凭什么会火？真诚服务和精湛手艺是流量密码。 C篇：2024年12月20号，澳门回归25周年，澳门年青人推荐几个澳门必去的旅游地和美食。 D篇：在现在生活中，很多人将机器人与真人对待，探索了AI潜在的风险。呼吁AI技术时需要考虑的社会责任。 E篇：一个火爆全网的企业—胖东来连锁超市。食品安全是民生头等大事，“胖东来”将食品安全，品质，信誉，服务放在首位。充分体现一个企业的社会责任感，这是它之所以火爆的原因。 【阅读理解】记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量 的故事 F篇：不管别人怎样对待，要勇敢做回自己。找到自信和个人认同。实现心态和认知上的成长。 【完形填空】 中国传统经典故事《将相和》廉颇和蔺相如的故事。 【语法填空】 2024年12月4号——中国春节申遗成功 阅读理解A A well-known writer Qiong Yao passed away in New Taipei City, Taiwan on December 4, 2024 at the age of 86. Qiong Yao is considered the most popular romance writer in the Chinese-speaking world. Her novels have been made into more than 100 films and TV shows. With a beautiful and expressive style, she wrote complex and moving stories that showed her dreams and strong love. These stories have attracted Chinese-speaking audiences for many years. Qiong Yao, born in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1938, was originally named Chen Zhe. She grew up in a family full of artistic atmosphere. This family background has had a great influence on her, cultivating her rich imagination and delicate emotions.( 细腻的情感) In 1942, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, her family moved around a lot. Young Qiong Yao saw many bad things and difficulties, which she later wrote about in her works. In 1949, her family moved to Taiwan. Qiong Yao started writing at the age of 9 in Shanghai. She became famous when her first novel "Outside the Window"《窗外》was published in 1963. By October 2019, when she finished her last work "Plum Blossom Hero's Dream"《梅花英雄梦》, she had written 67 works, including novels, autobiographies, and essay collections. Besides her writings, films and TV dramas made from her novels expanded her influence. Her novel "How Many Times the Sun Sets"《几度夕阳红》 was made into a popular TV drama in 1985. This started the "Qiong Yao romance era". These works including "My Fair Princess" 《还珠格格)》“Misty Rain” 《烟雨蒙蒙》won the hearts of readers, which became a shared memory for several generations. After visiting relatives on the mainland in 1989 and traveling to places like Beijing, Hubei Province, Sichuan Province, and Yunnan Province, Qiong Yao wrote a book about her experiences called "The Nostalgia that Cannot Be Cut Off". Her efforts led to cross-Strait cooperation in making popular TV series like "Mute Wife", "Wanjun", and "Three Flowers". Love was always a main theme in her writing. She emphasized the pursuit of freedom, deep reflection on （反思）life, and respect for life in her characters. Her cultural contribution is important. Her works, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, have had a great influence on Chinese and global Chinese communities. Although her passing marks the end of an era, but her stories will continue to inspire and be cherished for generations to come. 1. What was the name of Qiong Yao's first novel? A. "My Fair Princess" B. "How Many Times the Sun Sets" C. "Outside the Window" D. "Misty Rain" 2. How many Qiong Yao’s works are mentioned in this text? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine 3.Which of the following statements is incorrect A. Qiong Yao's works were both popular in Taiwan and Mainland. B. Qiong Yao's family background had little influence on her writing. C. Qiong Yao’s efforts have contributed to cross-Strait culture cooperation. D. The first TV drama adapted from Qiong Yao’s novel was How Many Times the Sun Sets 4.From the passage, we can know that_________. A. Qiong Yao stopped writing after 1985 B. Qiong Yao cared about love and life in her works. C. Qiong Yao’s last work was The Nostalgia that Cannot Be Cut Off. D. Qiong Yao lived an unhappy life throughout her life. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The introduction of Qiong Yao's life and her works. B. The influence of Qiong Yao's works. C. The process of Qiong Yao's writing. D. The reasons why Qiong Yao's works are popular. 阅读理解B Do you smile after leaving a barber shop? This question is being talked about a lot on the Internet again. It's because a barber shop named Xiaohua in Hunan has become very popular through live - streaming. Xiaohua has been open for 11 years. People like it because it has low prices and a great barber named Li Jing. Li Jing can always meet customers' needs in the live - streams. But Xiaohua is different from most barber shops. Many people still face problems like expensive prices and barbers who don't understand what they want. A survey by China Youth Daily found that more than half of 1,314 people think the hairdressing service needs to be improved. I have the same feeling. Barbers often don't understand my needs. A simple cut often turns out bad. And they don't thin my thick hair well. Bangs are the worst. Some cut them too long, some too short, and they all say it's the best for my face or style. Liu Zhensheng, 48, who has been a barber in Beijing for 33 years, said customer dissatisfaction is because of bad skills, confusion or barbers not listening. Some stores only promise to do the same style according to the pictures displayed by customers, without really discussing what customers want. But everyone's hair, face, and bone structure are different, so getting a haircut may be disappointing. Also, the prices in many barber shops are very high. Near my home, in a chain barber shop, the price for a simple haircut can be from 64 to 241 yuan depending on the barber's title like "chief designer", "technical director" or "creative director". These titles are confusing. Liu said high prices are because of the shop's design, facilities, fame and service, not because of skills. But barber shops should focus on meeting customers' needs. The authorities should also pay attention to and reduce unfair prices. If the hairdressing industry could provide a price guide for services, that would be great. In the long run, sincerity is very important. Barbershops should listen to customers' voices, pay attention to details, avoid playing tricks, and choose products carefully. 1.Why did Xiaohua barbershop become popular? A. Because of its high prices. B. Because of its good location. C. Because of its low prices and a great barber. D. Because of its fancy interior design. 2.What are the factors that cause high prices in some barber shops, according to Liu? A. Good skills and service. B. Shop design and facilities. C. High-quality products. D. Frequent promotions. 3. According to the article, what is a common problem customers face at barber shops? A. They always pay extra fees. B. They often get exactly what they want. C. They face expensive prices and misunderstandings. D. They are always satisfied with the service. 4.Which of the following statements is correct A. the skills of barbers are the main reason for high prices B. most barbers can understand customers' needs C. the hairdressing industry needs to improve its design, facilities. D. a sincere attitude is crucial for the long-term success of barber shops 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The introduction of Xiaohua barbershop. B. The problems and suggestions of the hairdressing industry. C. The skills and prices of barbers. D. The dissatisfaction of customers with barber shops. 阅读理解C Dec 20 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. A study reported that Macao was the most popular destination (目的地) for Chinese mainland tourists to visit in the first quarter of this year. We asked local young people to recommend some fun things to do in Macao. Let’s take a look! Calcada da Igreja de S. Lazaro 疯堂斜巷 The street got its name from the first Western hospital for patients with contagious illnesses (传染病) in China and was completed on Feb 20, 1904. Around this area, you can visit the Albergue de Santa Casa de Misericordia (仁慈堂婆仔屋). In the past, it served as a place for the poor and those in need. But now part of it has been turned into an exhibition hall. You can enjoy local artwork and creative designs here. I highly recommend visiting during the holidays when many art stands are set up. On Halloween, there are special activities where people dress up in scary and interesting costumes, creating a lively mood . Handover Gifts Museum of Macao 澳门回归贺礼陈列馆 Sitting across from the site of the Maocao handover ceremony, there is a museum called the Handover Gifts Museum of Macao. The museum shows more than 30 beautiful gifts from each province in China, to celebrate the founding of the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特别行政区, SAR). I had a fantastic experience walking around the museum,  feeling a strong sense of unity (团结). One of the most amazing gifts is a large tapestry（挂毯） from Hong Kong. It is made from more than three million pieces of wool , has over 100 colors, and shows the lively beach views of Hong Kong Island. This gift shows Hong Kong people’s hope that both SARs will create a brighter future together. Watch the sunrise at Long Chao Kok  龙爪角看日出 Long Chao Kok is in the southern part of Macao. It is known for its uniquely shaped “dragon’s claw rock”. There is a legend saying that a young dragon was punished by the Jade Emperor and sent to the human world after eating a heavenly peach (天上蟠桃). The dragon was trapped in a large rock, which then took on the shape of the dragon’s claws, head and body. This site is a great place to enjoy Macao’s sunrise and sunset. I went there with a friend to watch the sunrise. We arrived at around 6:20 am, and an orange band of light on the horizon came into view. As the sun broke through the clouds, the whole sky lit up with golden light. At that time, it felt like all the stress had gone. Cart noodles 车仔面 If you’re visiting Macao, do not forget to try cart noodles! Known as che zai mian in Chinese, this traditional and popular dish is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients (佐料) and even soup base. There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese sausages . For noodles, you can pick from thick or thin, rice or egg noodles. If you want more choices, there are also many soup bases to choose from. The curry soup is unique to Macao cart noodles. People with Portuguese cultural backgrounds in Macao have added Portuguese spices (香料) to the Macao-style curry, giving it a spicy (辣的) and special taste. 1.Where are the gifts from each province in China to celebrate the founding of the Macao Special Administrative Region displayed? A. Albergue de Santa Casa de Misericordia B. Handover Gifts Museum of Macao C. Hong Kong Island D. Long Chao Kok 2.What can we infer from the description of the large tapestry from Hong Kong? A. Hong Kong has a long history of making tapestries. B. Hong Kong people value their relationship with Macau very much. C. The tapestry was made by the people of Macao. D. The tapestry is the most precious gift in the museum. 3.What is special about the "Macao cart noodles" mentioned in the article? A. They can only be eaten at night. B. They can only be eaten on specific holidays. C. You can choose from a variety of ingredients and soup bases. D. They can only be found in the Macao Special Administrative Region. 4.Why does the author mention the legend of Long Chao Kok? A. To prove that the dragon really existed. B. To introduce the origin of its unique rock shape. C. To show that the Jade Emperor was cruel. D. To encourage people to visit the place at night. 5.What is the main idea of this article? A. To introduce the history of Macao. B. To celebrate the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. C. To compare different tourist destinations in Macao. D. To recommend some interesting places and a popular dish in Macao by local young people. 阅读理解D We know AI isn't a real person. But a lot of us act as if it is. In a survey of 2,000 people in the US, 48 percent thought we should be polite when talking to AI. Scientists from the Imperial College London in the UK found something similar recently. They saw that people often treat AI agents like social beings. They show sympathy and even protect them. In an experiment, 244 volunteers played an online ball game with an AI bot. A pretend volunteer was also there and sometimes didn't give the ball to the AI on purpose. When the scientists watched the game, they found that most of the time, the volunteers tried to make it fair for the bot by giving it the ball more. This finding matches the basic ideas of media equation theory. This theory was made by scientists at Stanford University in the US in the 1990s. It says we often respond to media and technology like we do to real people and places, not just as tools. While this can make humans and AI work well together, it also has risks. Especially when AI bots are made to act like "friends" to people. For example, there's Replika. It's an AI companion chatbot that started in 2017 and has about 2 million users around the world. Its website says, "Your Replika will always be on your side no matter what." But the AI's support became dangerous when it made Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, want to kill the Queen of England. He tried in December 2021 but was stopped in time. Still, he got a nine-year sentence. Scientists at Imperial College London said companies should not make AI too much like a real person in their design. This can help people know the difference between virtual and real. 1. Why did the volunteers help the AI bot during the online ball game? A. They were required to treat all players equally. B. They felt pressured to follow the rules of the game. C. They found it more interesting to involve the AI bot more. D. They sympathized with the AI bot and treated the AI bot like a social being. 2. According to the media equation theory, how do we treat media and technology? A. Like tools. B. Like we do with real people and places. C. By completely ignoring them. D. Only considering them when using them. 3. What is a potential risk of AI bots acting as “friends” for human users? A. They may waste users’ time. B. They may encourage harmful behavior. C. They may isolate users from reality. D. They may misuse users’ personal data. 4. How do researchers at Imperial College London advise on the design of AI agents? A. Controlling their level of humanness. B. Improving their interaction performance. C. Programming them to ignore negative behavior. D. Equipping them with advanced learning theories. 5. What is the main idea of the article? A. Describing the development history of AI technology. B. Emphasizing the role of AI in improving work efficiency. C. Analyzing the application of AI in the field of education. D. Discussing how people treat AI as social beings and exploring its risks. 阅读理解E A supermarket chain in Henan Province has rewarded a whistleblower(告发者) with 100,000 yuan after discovering serious hygiene（卫生） problems at a food processing workshop. This workshop supplied food to one of the supermarket's stalls. As a result, the supermarket will pay about 8.83 million yuan to customers as compensation（赔偿）. The supermarket chain, called Pangdonglai, operates several supermarkets and department stores in Henan. They announced this decision on their WeChat account on Thursday. They also fired two food safety managers and ended their contract with the food stall involved. On Tuesday, videos on the Douyin short video platform showed that the workshop supplying ingredients for a cold noodle dish called ganmianpi had poor conditions. In response, Pangdonglai stopped their food stalls at two centers in Xinxiang, Henan. The next day, they made sure that the report was true and began making changes. On June 19, the whistleblower went to the shopping center's food department and showed them the video. The department realized that the video was taken at a different workshop than the one the contractor claimed to use. The following day, inspectors（检察员） checked the place in the video and found that food was being processed at an unregistered workshop. This workshop supplied food to two Pangdonglai stores in the city. The department fined the contractor （承包商）5,000 yuan, stopped its operations, and closed the unsanitary workshop. By June 22, they confirmed that the ingredients were now being processed at a clean and approved place, and the stall was allowed to reopen the next day. After the video was posted, the supermarket management took action. The contractor explained that the workshop shown in the video was only a temporary one used while moving to a new location. To thank the whistleblower for their help, Pangdonglai will give them 100,000 yuan in cash. They will also refund（退款） all 8,833 orders of the affected food from June 9 to June 19 and provide 1,000 yuan compensation for each order. The chief manager of the food department and a food safety inspector were fired because they should have ended the contract when they noticed the hygiene problems instead of just giving a fine. They also failed to close the stall quickly. The company promised to improve its supervision and tracking of food suppliers and will continue to reward whistleblowers. 1. What was Pangdonglai's first action after Douyin reported the hygiene problem？ A. They immediately closed all their stores. B. They fired the contractors responsible for the workshop. C. They immediately denied these accusations（指控）. D. They stopped the operation of the food stalls in two centers in Xinxiang. 2.Why did Pangdonglai supermarket chain decide to fire the chief manager of the food department and a food safety inspector? A. Because they did not update the contract in time. B. Because they did not release the video in time. C. Because they did not notice any problems in the video. D. Because they did not close the stall immediately when they noticed the hygiene problems. 3.How does Pangdonglai supermarket chain plan to improve the supervision of its food suppliers? A. By increasing fines. B. By continuing to reward whistleblowers. C. By reducing the number of food suppliers. D. By producing all food in-house. 4. Why did Pangdonglai decide to compensate customers with 1,000 yuan for each order of the affected food? A. To cover the cost of the food they had already eaten. B. To cover the medical expenses in case of food poisoning. C. As a gesture of goodwill and to maintain customer trust. D. As a legal requirement for food safety violations. 5.What is the likely impact of Pangdonglai's decision to reward whistleblowers? A. It will discourage people from reporting issues within the company. B. It will reduce the company's overall expenses on food safety. C. It will lead to a decrease in the number of contractors they work with. D. It will likely encourage more people to come forward with information about hygiene violations. 阅读理解F Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today felt different – she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her wealthy classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 1. Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A. Kassy was more popular than her at school. B. Kassy often made fun of her at school. C. She was serving customers for the first time. D. She didn’t want others to know about her poor family. 2. What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Uncomfortable.   B. Confident. C. Angry.           D. Happy. 3. How did Hannah treat Sarah?      A. She laughed at her. B. She praised her. C. She offered to help her serve. D. She was mean to her. 4. What did Sarah learn from her experience? A. People have different sides. B. Be yourself, no matter what others think.  C. The support of family is always important. D. It’s necessary to see the good in others.  完形填空 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his 1 scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone 2 him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 3 position than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he 4 meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it 5 that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were 6 about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have 7 to fight Lian because it would harm their country. He believed that if they 8 together, the State of Zhao would become powerful. When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and also caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and 9 personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and 10 great things when we pay full attention to what’s best for the greater good as friends. 1. A. friends B. kids C. parents D. enemies 2. A. admired B. interviewed C. noticed D. understood 3. A. higher B. lower C. larger D. smaller 4. A. avoided B. continued C. remembered D. started 5. A. found B. appeared C. mentioned D. reported 6. A. quiet B. surprised C. excited D. upset 7. A. plans B. powers C. reasons D. places 8. A. mixed B. pulled C. got D. lived 9. A. helped with B. dealt with C. forgot about D. cared for 10. A. achieve B. prevent C. miss D. accept 语法填空 On Dec 4, UNESCO officially recognized Spring Festival – the social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of 1__________(they) traditional New Year – as a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Spring Festival is China’s oldest and most important traditional festival. Its customs 2_________ ( pass) down informally, while in schools, they are taught formally. This helps in 3 ___________(strengthen) family bonds(纽带) and boosting cultural identity. (促进文化认同). China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said that Spring Festival reflects the values of peace, harmony and unity, making it not just a Chinese festival 4.__________ a global one. So far, nearly 20 countries 5.____________( make) the first day of the Chinese calendar year 6_________ public holiday, and about one-fifth of the world’s population takes part 7._________ various forms of celebration. This shows that the Spring Festival is very popular and has great cultural 8.___________(important). Lin encouraged people around the world 9.___________(visit) China and experience the festival in person. In 2023, the Spring Festival was officially recognized as a UN floating holiday starting from 2024. This means it will be in the UN's calendar of conferences and meetings. This recognition makes the Spring Festival's status as a global celebration even 10. _________(strong). It reflects the shared values and hopes of people around the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$