精品解析：天津市宁河区丰台中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

宁河区丰台中学2024~2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语学科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分，全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共90分) 一、词汇考查：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。从给出的四个选项中，选出单词的正确汉意或英文拼写。 从给出的四个选项中，选出单词的正确汉意。 1. facilityA. 雕刻, 雕塑 B. 解决，解决方法 C. 认识，辨认出 D. 设施 2. exploreA. 陡的，陡峭的 B. 热切, 渴望 C. 考察, 探险 D. 发动机，引擎 3. memoriseA. 律师 B. 记住, 熟记 C. 毕业 D. 石碑 4. uniqueA. 独一无二的 B. 小径, 小道 C. 事实上，实际上 D. 浴水，洗澡水 5. contextA. 尽管, 虽然 B. 一代(人) C. 约定的，指定的 D. 上下文，语境 6. visibleA. 钢琴 B. 彩虹 C. 看得见的，可见的 D. 雪茄烟 7. chatA. 闲谈, 聊天 B. 电梯，升降梯 C. 相当, 颇 D. 谷, 山谷 8. currentlyA. 现时，当前 B. 某一时刻 C. 锅 D. 安慰, 慰藉 9. impactA. 作用，影响 B. 职业, 事业 C. 汽油 D. 电梯，升降梯 10. criminalA. 申请 B. 蛙, 青蛙 C. 罪犯 D. 天文台，观象台 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词。facility的中文含义为“设施”，为名词。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词。explore的中文含义为“考察，探察”，为动词。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词。memorise的中文含义为“记住，熟记”，为动词。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。unique的中文含义为“独一无二的”，为形容词。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查词义辨析。context的中文含义为“上下文，语境”，为名词。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。visible的中文含义为“看得见的，可见的”，为形容词。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词或名词。chat的中文含义为“闲谈, 聊天”，即可动词为可为名词。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查副词。currently的中文含义为“现时，当前”，为副词。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词。impact的中文含义为“作用，影响 ”，为名词。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查名词。criminal的中文含义为“罪犯”，为名词。故选C项。 从给出的四个选项中，选出单词的正确汉意或英文拼写。 11. diagramA. 毕竟，终究 B. 图解，示意图 C. 组织 D. 位置 12. patienceA. 耐心 B. （一批）收藏品 C. 喉咙，咽喉 D. 教授 13. 蝴蝶A. percent B. fortune C. encounter D. butterfly 14. 申请A. branch B. type C. apply D. consumer 15. 评论A. destroy B. grand C. whale D. comment 16. 认识，辨认出A. contain B. sigh C. proposition D. recognize 17. 尽管，虽然A. despite B. extra C. informal D. positive 18. 奖牌，勋章A. crop B. medal C. element D. anxious 19. 事业，生意A. actually B. unusual C. proposition D. graduate 20. 场景A. impressive B. insect C. personality D. scene 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 diagram，名词，汉语意思为“图解，示意图”。故选B。 【12题详解】 patience，名词，汉语意思为“耐心”。故选A。 【13题详解】 蝴蝶，名词，对应的英文为“butterfly”。故选D。 【14题详解】 申请，动词，对应的英文为“apply”。故选C。 【15题详解】 评论，名词或动词词性，对应的英文为“comment”。故选D。 【16题详解】 认识，辨认出，动词，对应的英文为“recognize”。故选D。 【17题详解】 尽管，虽然，介词，对应的英文为“despite”。故选A。 【18题详解】 奖牌，勋章，名词，对应的英文为“medal”。故选B。 【19题详解】 事业，生意，名词，对应的英文为“proposition”。故选C。 【20题详解】 场景，名词，对应的英文为“scene”。故选D。 二、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选/项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 21. In my opinion, it is important to keep in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。A. quiet安静的；B. calm冷静的；C. still静止的；D. silent沉默的。根据句意和生活常识可知，在紧急情况下应该保持冷静，“calm”意为“冷静的”，形容词词性，做表语，符合语境。故选B项。 22. I find all in his new play amusing and interesting. A. character B. the character C. characters D. the characters 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：我觉得他新戏中的所有角色都很有趣。分析句子可知，“character”意为“角色”，为可数名词，“all”后应用可数名词复数“characters”，前面应用定冠词“the”修饰，故空格处应用“the characters”。故选D项。 23. If you are _______ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson. A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对澳大利亚的城市感兴趣的话，只要读由Johnson写的这本书就可以。A. interested感兴趣的；B. anxious焦急的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知，此处表示“对……好奇”，应用短语be curious about，故选D。 24. They will hold a conference to discuss the effects of pollution the people’s health in this area. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们将举行一次会议，讨论污染对该地区人民健康的影响。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“the effect(s) on…”，意为“对……的影响”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故选B项。 25. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练首先要知道他们的长处和短处。A. strengths长处；B. benfits好处；C. techniques技术；D. values价值。根据后文的weaknesses“短处”可知，空处与weaknesses对应，strengths“长处”符合语境，故选A项。 26. — You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? — Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. powerful B. strong C. path D. energy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：——你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我秘诀吗？——每天做足够的锻炼。A. powerful有力量的（形容词）；B. strong强壮的（形容词）；C. path小路（名词）；D. energy精力，活力（名词）。full of后跟名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处应填名词energy，be full of energy意为“精力充沛”。故选D。 27. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine. A. fit B. match C. satisfies D. suits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——八点钟在电影院外怎么样？——那很适合我。A. fit适合；B. match匹配；C. satisfies使满足；D. suits适合。句中主语“That”后应用动词三单形式，排除“A”和“B”，“suit”指合乎需要、品味或条件，符合语境，故用“suits”。故选D项。 28. I don’t know the word. I had to a dictionary. A. look up B. refer to C. go over D. make for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道这个词。我不得不查字典。A. look up查阅；B. refer to参考，查阅；C. go over复习；D. make for向……移动。根据句意和上文的“I don’t know the word.”可知，由于不认识单词，所以需要“查阅”字典，但look up后后可以查阅的具体单词，而不能跟dictionary作宾语，所以此处使用refer to。故选B项。 29. As a child I was often by Mother to pay attention to my table manners. A. reminded B. demanded C. hoped D. allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。小时候，妈妈经常提醒我注意餐桌礼仪。A. reminded提醒；B. demanded要求；C. hoped希望；D. allowed允许。根据句意可知，应该是妈妈经常提醒我注意餐桌礼仪，“remind”意为“提醒”，动词词性，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“remind”的过去分词“reminded”。故选A项。 30. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to American citizenship (公民身份). A. concentrate on B. apply for C. look out for D. appeal to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在美国生活了15年后，他终于决定申请美国国籍。A. concentrate on专心于；B. apply for申请；C. look out for注意；D. appeal to呼吁。根据后文“American citizenship”可知，应是“申请美国国籍”符合语境。故选B项。 31. Wang Mei              music and often              to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking; listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：王梅喜欢音乐，经常听音乐。空处作谓语，结合“often”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为Wang Mei，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 32. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：伽利略收集了证明地球绕着太阳旋转的事实。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意，此处表示自然现象，应为一般现在时，主语the earth为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为moves。故选B项。 33. Don’t talk here. Grandparents . A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：别在这儿说话。爷爷奶奶正在睡觉。此处为谓语动词，根据上文的“Don’t talk here.”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且表示动作正在进行，所以此处使用现在进行时，主语grandparents为名词复数，所以谓语动词应为are sleeping。故选B项。 34. —I’ ve come out without any money. ——Never mind. I you some. A. am going to lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am to lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我身无分文地出来了。——没关系。我借给你一些。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般将来时表将来的情况，“am going to lend”侧重于事先计划、打算好要做某事，而“will + 动词原形”可以表示临时决定做某事。根据语境可知，这个“借给”的动作是听到对方没带钱后临时做出的决定，所以用will lend。故选B项。 35. Look! The children basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：看！孩子们正在操场上打篮球。根据句意和句中“Look”可知，句中动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，“children”为名词复数，与“are”连用，“play”的现在分词为“playing”，故空格处应填“are playing”。故选D项。 36. He his homework and is now listening to music. A. finishes B. has finished C. finish D. is finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他完成了作业，现在正在听音乐。此处为谓语动词，根据句意和下文的“and is now listening to music”可知，他现在正在听音乐，由此可知，他已经完成作业，所以使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词为has。故选B项。 37. Mr. LuXun died in 1936. He a lot of famous novels. A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：鲁迅先生于1936年去世。他写了许多著名的小说。根据句意和句中“in 1936”可知，鲁迅先生已经去世，写小说的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，空格处应用“write”的过去式“wrote”。故选A项。 38. He has a computer of his own. He it two days ago. A. brought B. bought C. were bought D. has bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他有一台自己的电脑。他两天前买的。根据句意和句中“two days ago”可知，买电脑的动作发生在过去，句子为一般过去时，空格处应用“buy”的过去式“bought”。故选B项。 39. They in the city since last summer. A. live B. didn’t live C. have lived D. live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们从去年夏天起就住在城里了。根据时间状语since last summer可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语是They，助动词使用have。故选C项。 40. I’m tired. I think I go to bed. A. will B. can C. is going to D. is going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我累了。我想我要去睡觉了。will可以表示将来，通常用于表示预测、意愿或决定，is going to通常用于表示根据当前情况或计划预测将要发生事情，所以此处用will。故选A项 三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 完形填空 Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming ____ the hill towards the frontier, ____ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike ____ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and ____ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very ____ to see ____ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets ____ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always ____ to find gold or other valuable things ____ in the straw, he never found ____. He was sure the man was ____ something, but he was not ___ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked ____ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets ____ usual, he ____ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things ____ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the ____. Tomorrow I’m going to ____. I promise I shall not tell ____ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for ____. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.” 41. A. towards B. down C. to D. up 42. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying 43. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached 44. A. ask B. order C. make D. call 45. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly 46. A. that B. where C. how D. whether 47. A. before B. after C. first D. so 48. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering 49. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 50. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 51. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing 52. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever 53. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up 54. A. like B. more C. then D. as 55. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said 56. A. cross B. past C. across D. into 57. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty 58. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat 59. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 60. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：每天晚上，他都会看到一个工厂工人推着一辆载着一堆旧稻草的自行车上山，朝边境走去。A. towards朝着；B. down往下；C. to 朝……方向；D. up 在……之上。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天晚上，他都会看到一个工厂工人推着一辆载着一堆旧稻草的自行车上山，朝边境走去。A. filling填满；B. pulling 拉；C. pushing 推；D. carrying搬运。 这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词C。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：当自行车到达边境时，彼得会拦住那人，让他把稻草拿下来并解开。A. arrived 到达；B. appeared出现；C. came 来；D. reached 到达。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：当自行车到达边境时，彼得会拦住那人，让他把稻草拿下来并解开。A. ask问；B. order命令，预定； C. make制造；D. call叫，喊。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后，他会非常仔细地检查稻草，看看他是否能找到任何东西，然后，他会在所有的口袋里找，然后再让他绑稻草。A. carefully 细心地；B. quickly快速地；C. silently 沉没地；D. horribly可怕地。 彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：然后，他会非常仔细地检查稻草，看看他是否能找到任何东西，然后，他会在所有的口袋里找，然后再让他绑稻草。A. that（引导宾语从句无词义）；B. where在哪； C. how 怎样； D. whether 是否。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：然后，他会非常仔细地检查稻草，看看他是否能找到任何东西，然后，他会在所有的口袋里找，然后再让他绑稻草。A. before在……以前；B. after在…….之后；C. first首先； D. so 所以。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然彼得一直希望能在稻草里找到金子或其他值钱的东西，但他什么也没找到。A. lucky幸运的；B. hoping希望；C. thinking想，认为；D. wondering 想知道。根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然彼得一直希望能在稻草里找到金子或其他值钱的东西，但他什么也没找到。A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：虽然彼得一直希望能在稻草里找到金子或其他值钱的东西，但他什么也没找到。A. nothing无事；B. something某事；C. everything 每件事；D. anything任何事情。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：他肯定那人在走私什么东西，但他想不出那是什么。A. taking拿走；B. smuggling 走私；C. stealing偷；D. pushing 推。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，选项B是正确选项。 【52题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：他肯定那人在走私什么东西，但他想不出那是什么。A. possible可能的；B. strong 强壮的；C. able有能力的；D. clever聪明的。 固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查习惯用语。句意：一天晚上，他像往常一样翻遍了那个工人的口袋。本题考查习惯用语，look through 意为“彻底检查”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上，他像往常一样翻遍了那个工人的口袋。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：他对他说，“你听我说，我知道你走私东西过了这道关。”A.told告诉；B . cried哭；C. ordered 命令；D. said说。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：他对他说，“你听我说，我知道你走私东西过了这道关。”A. cross 穿过（动词）； B.past越过；C. across穿过（介词）；D. into进入。这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”; across 强调“从一边到另一边”;而into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：你能告诉我那是什么吗?我是一个老人，今天是我工作的最后一天。A.thing 事情；B. work工作； C. job 工作；D. duty责任。 “on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：明天我要退休了。A.rest 使休息；B. back后退；C. retire 退休；D. retreat使后退。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：如果你告诉我你走私了什么，我保证不会告诉任何人。A.everyone每个人；B. anyone任何人；C. no one 没有人；D. someone某人。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查名词词组。句意：工人有一段时间什么也没说。A.moment 片刻； B. long time长时间； C. sometime将来某一时候； D. some time 一些时间。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment; C选项表示某一点时间; D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，故D项为正确选项。 【点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第6小题，D考查宾语从句。A. that（引导宾语从句无词义）；B. where在哪； C. how 怎样； D. whether 是否。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。7小题， A考查状语从句。A. before在……以前；B. after在……之后；C. first首先； D. so 所以。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。 2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not _12__ to think out what it could be.but在这里起着转折的作用。 四、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 A Mr. and Mrs. Smith married thirty years ago and they have lived in the same house since then. Mr. Smith goes to work at eight o’clock every morning from Monday to Friday and Mrs. Smith does the housework every day. Both of them enjoy their work very much. There are quite a lot of houses in their street, and most of their neighbours are kind and friendly. One day, the old lady in the house opposite them died and, after a few weeks, a young man and young woman came to live in it. Mrs. Smith watched them for a few days from her window. One day when her husband came back from work, she said to him, “Bill, the man in that house opposite us always kisses his wife when he leaves in the morning and kisses her again when he comes home in the evening. Why don’t you do that?” Mr. Smith thought for a while and answered, “Well, I don’t know her very well yet.” From then on, Mrs. Smith never mentioned it again. 61. After they got married. Mr. and Mrs. Smith . A. have never kissed each other B. have moved from one place to another C. have stayed in the same house for 30 years D. have had no children yet 62. Mr. Smith doesn’t work on . A. Monday and Friday B. Sunday and Monday C. Saturday and Sunday D. Friday and Saturday 63. The young man and young woman came to live in the opposite house because . A. the old lady died B. the old lady told they to C. they are the old lady’s children D. they had no place to live 64 Mrs. Smith hoped that . A. Mr. Smith would kiss the young woman B. Mr. Smith would kiss her. C. her husband would make a lot of money D. she would live in the opposite house 65. From this passage, we can see that Bill is . A. the young woman’s husband B. Mr. smith C. Mrs. Smith’s son D. Mrs. smith’s father 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Smith夫妇日常生活以及Mrs. Smith对丈夫的一个小要求引发的一件趣事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr. and Mrs. Smith married thirty years ago and they have lived in the same house since then.(史密斯夫妇结婚三十年前结婚，从那以后他们就住在同一所房子里)”可知，他们已经在同一所房子里住了30年。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr. Smith goes to work at eight o’clock every morning from Monday to Friday(史密斯先生从周一到周五每天早上八点去上班)”可知，他周六和周日不工作。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One day, the old lady in the house opposite them died and, after a few weeks, a young man and young woman came to live in it.(住在他们对面的老太太去世了，几周后，一个年轻男子和年轻女子搬进来住)”可知，这对年轻男女搬进对面的房子是因为老太太去世了。故选A。 【64题详解】  细节理解题。根据第三段文中“Mrs. Smith watched them for a few days from her window. One day when her husband came back from work, she said to him, “Bill, the man in that house opposite us always kisses his wife when he leaves in the morning and kisses her again when he comes home in the evening. Why don’t you do that?”(史密斯太太从窗口观察了他们几天。一天，当她的丈夫下班回来时，她对他说：“比尔，我们对面那所房子里的男人早上出门时总是吻他的妻子，晚上回家时又吻她一次。你为什么不这样做呢？”)”可知，Mrs. Smith希望Mr. Smith和她像对面年轻夫妇一样亲吻。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One day when her husband came back from work, she said to him, “Bill, the man in that house opposite us always kisses his wife when he leaves in the morning and kisses her again when he comes home in the evening. Why don’t you do that?”(一天，当她的丈夫下班回来时，她对他说：“比尔，我们对面那所房子里的男人早上出门时总是吻他的妻子，晚上回家时又吻她一次。你为什么不这样做呢？”)”可知，Bill是Mrs. Smith的丈夫，即Mr. Smith。故选B。 B Visit the Forest Zoo. Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups (J~) : ¥3 9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. Children: Over 1.4 m:¥2 except Friday Under 1.4 m: Free 10:00 a. m. — 3:00 p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near to the animals. 66. Why does the writer introduce so many animals from different places to us? A. Because the writer wants to frighten us in the zoo. B. Because the writer wants to make us lovely in the zoo. C. Because the writer wants to attract us to the zoo. D. Because the writer wants to show us that animals can do everything. 67. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three? A. ¥3 B. ¥4 C. ¥5 D. ¥6. 68. We can visit the zoo at . A. 8:30 a. m. Wednesday B. 9:30 a. m. Friday C. 3:00 p. m. Sunday D. 5:00 p. m. Tuesday 69. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can spit (吐痰) everywhere. B. We can throw things everywhere. C We should keep the zoo clean. D. We can play with the animals. 70. From the passage we can infer (推断) a giraffe must be a very animal. A. fat B. short C. strong D. tall 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是森林动物园的动物的种类以及营业时间和门票价格。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.(来看看印度大象和来自中国东北的新老虎。来自英国的美丽的鸟儿准备为你唱歌，来自峨眉山的猴子会很高兴和你说话。来自澳大利亚的可爱的狗想嘲笑你。四川熊猫会为你踢球。来自非洲的长颈鹿正等着俯视你)”可知，此处作者列举很多种类的动物，并且还用动物与你互动的方式介绍，由此可推断，作者是为了吸引人们参观森林动物园。故选C项。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets中的“Grown-ups (J~) : ¥3(成人（J~）：¥3)”以及“Under 1.4 m: Free(1.4米以下：免费)”可知，成年人每人¥3，1.4米以下的免费，由此可知，Mr. Smith带3岁的儿子去动物园只需要¥3。故选A项。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening time中的“9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m.(上午9:00—下午4:00)”、“except Friday(除星期五)”以及“10:00 a. m. — 3:00 p. m.(上午10:00—下午3:00)”可知，在这些时间段动物园营业，在四个选项中只有C选项“星期日下午3:00”在营业时间之内。故选C项。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行“Keep the zoo clean!(保持动物园清洁！)”可知，在动物园要保持动物园清洁。故选C项。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.(来自非洲的长颈鹿正等着俯视你)”可知，长颈鹿正等着俯视游客，由此可知，此处表明长颈鹿应该是很高。故选D项。 C Mr Perkin stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work, and at the end of the week. Mr Perkin did not like to be different. The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400. He was very pleased with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more pleased with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on both sides of him. Mr Perkin parked his car in a big car park near his office, and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o’clock there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car park that Mr Perkin did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he did not like. So he stopped. Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow Beta 400 in the car park. 71. Mr Perkin wanted a new, yellow Beta400, because . A. the bus did not come. B. he liked new clothes, food and cars. C. he liked to do the same as other people. D. he liked to be different from others. 72. He drove to work in his new car . A. the day after he bought it. B. the day he bought it. C. a week after he bought it. D. on the day he first watched the cars passing. 73. He was pleased with his new car, because . A. no one else had a yellow one. B. it was the same car as all around him. C. he was in front of all the other cars. D. other cars were not as bright as his. 74. At five o’clock Mr Perkin . A. walked home. B. drove his car out of the car park. C. came back to the car park. D. did not know which was his car park. 75. People gave him a look in the car park because . A. he had a nice new car. B. he could not open the door of his car. C. he was in the wrong car park. D. he was trying to open more than one car. 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了帕金先生喜欢和别人做同样的事，所以买了一款常见的汽车，上班时他把车停在停车场，下班后发现停车场有很多同样的车，他找不到自己的车，只能等其他人把车开走后，才找到自己的车。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Mr Perkin stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work, and at the end of the week. Mr Perkin did not like to be different. (帕金先生站在公交车站，看着汽车驶过。许多汽车都是新的Beta 400s，其中大多数是黄色的。帕金先生总是和其他男人穿同样的衣服，吃同样的食物，下班后和周末做同样的事情。帕金不喜欢与众不同。)”可知，帕金不喜欢与众不同，许多汽车都是新的Beta 400s，其中大多数是黄色的，所以他也买了同款汽车，由此可知，帕金先生想要一辆新的黄色Beta 400s，因为他喜欢和别人做同样的事。故选C项。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400. He was very pleased with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. (接下来的一周，帕金先生买了一辆新的亮黄色Beta 400。他对此非常满意，第二天就开着车去上班了。)”可知，帕金买车后的第二天就开着车去上班了，由此可知，他在买车后的第二天就开着新车去上班了。故选A项。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“He was even more pleased with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on both sides of him. (当他看到前方、后方和两侧的所有其他Beta 400时，他对自己的新车更加满意。)”可知，当他看到前方、后方和两侧都是和他同款的车，他很满意，由此可知，他对他的新车很满意，因为那辆车和他周围的车一样。故选B项。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“But when he came back at five o’clock there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car park that Mr Perkin did not know which car was his. (但当他五点钟回来时，停车场里有那么多亮黄色的Beta 400s，以至于帕金先生不知道哪辆车是他的。)”可知，五点钟时，帕金回到了他车所位于的停车场，由此可知，五点钟，帕金先生回到停车场。故选C项。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he did not like. So he stopped. (他在一些车里试了试钥匙，但路过的人看了他一眼，他不喜欢。于是他停了下来。)”可知，因为找不到自己的车，他一辆一辆车试，这招来了路人异样的眼神，由此可知，人们在停车场看了他一眼，因为他试图打开不止一辆车。故选D项。 D People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡). They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual (个体的); they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private (私人的) space of the individual. People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as yours? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us . The man on the opposite side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication (非语言交流), so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase (公文包)! When I did this he stiffened (僵住了) and his eyes nearly popped (瞪出) out of his head. I had invaded (侵犯) his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me! If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space? 76. The writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to London because . A. he had no place to sit. B. someone had invaded his “space”. C. too many people shared a section with him. D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about. 77. “... you feel lonely and ‘outside’” in paragraph 4 means that . A. you are alone outside the house. B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own. C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun. D. you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people. 78. In Paragraph 4, the pronoun “them” refers to (所指) “ ” A. public spaces. B. private spaces. C. local people. D. other countries. 79. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. British people dislike marking their space. B. You always feel at home in another country. C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats. D. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country. 80. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to . A. own private spaces by living in houses. B. have one corner of their own in public places. C. realize the importance of “space” in communication. D. create their private spaces by talking with local people. 【答案】76. B 77. D 78. C 79. C 80. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍不同国家的人对私人空间的重视程度，告诉我们“空间”在交流中的重要性 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The man on the opposite side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. (我对面的那个人把公文包放在桌子上。我这边的桌子一点空间都没有。我很生气。)”可知，我对面的那个人占用了整个桌子的空间，我这边的桌子一点空间都没有，我很生气，由此可知，这位作家在乘火车去伦敦时很生气，因为有人侵犯了他的“空间”。故选B项。 【77题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文“All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces… (一整天，你都和其他人共享公共空间。你看到当地人在他们的私人空间里……)”可知，你一直和其他人共享公共空间，融入不到他们的私人空间里，被隔离在外，由此可知，“... you feel lonely and ‘outside’”指你感到孤独，感觉自己不属于那个地方或那群人。故选D项。 【78题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文“Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about. (当地人可以通过谈论你不知道的事情来创造他们的私人空间。)”可知，当地人通过谈论你不知道的事情来创造他们的私人空间，由此可知，你甚至觉得当地人喜欢你在他们的社交圈外面，“them”代指上文提到的“local people”。故选C项。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. (英国的大多数人住在房子里，而不是公寓里，许多人拥有自己的房子。)”可知，英国的大多数人住在房子里，而不是公寓里，由此可知，大多数英国人更喜欢住在房子里而不是公寓里。故选C项。 【80题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space? (但如果你理解它，它会帮助你。你难道不喜欢成为团队的一员并“拥有”一点空间吗？)”可知，本文通过介绍不同国家的人对私人空间的重视程度，告诉我们“空间”在交流中的重要性，由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者意识到“空间”在交流中的重要性。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分) 五、阅读表达：本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 In be United States the most popular form of folk dancing has been square-dancing since the earlier days. In those days, men and women worked in groups to build a house or harvest crops. When the work was done, they usually danced merrily and happily in a store or in a farm kitchen. Nowadays square-dancing is still performed. A square, which has four sides, is formed by four couples. Each couple stands on one side of the square, the man on the left and the woman on the right. That is to say, one square has eight people and they stand facing the center of the square. Large or small numbers of people can dance together. Sometimes as many as 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing all at the same time. Costumes are worn by those who do the square-dancing. This makes the dancing more colorful to watch. Men may have colored shirts and western trousers they wear only on special days. Women often wear full skirts of different colors with a pretty blouse. In some country areas, everyone wears their best clothes. Today in all parts of the US you will find some schools, clubs, or other groups that are square-dancing for fun. They enjoy it very much. 81. In the earlier days, when did people do square-dancing? (No more than 6 words) ________________ 82. How many people are square-dancing if there is one square? (One word) ________________ 83. What does the underlined word “costumes” mean in Paragraph 4? (No more than 8 words) ________________ 84. What do people in some country areas wear in square-dancing? (No more than 6 words) ________________ 85. How do people of the US like square-dancing today? (No more than 6 words) ________________ 【答案】81. When the work was done. 82. Eight. 83. Colorful clothes worn on special days. 84. They wear their best clothes. 85. They enjoy it very much. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国广场舞的起源、形式、服装、场地及地位。 【81题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“When the work was done, they usually danced merrily and happily in a store or in a farm kitchen.(当工作完成后，他们通常在商店或农场的厨房里欢快地跳舞)”可知，早期人们是在工作完成时去跳广场舞，故答案为：When the work was done. 【82题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“That is to say, one square has eight people and they stand facing the center of the square.(也就是说，一个广场有八个人，他们面向广场的中心站着)”可知，一个广场有8个人跳广场舞。故答案为：Eight. 【83题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第四段划线词下一句“This makes the dancing more colorful to watch. Men may have colored shirts and western trousers they wear only on special days. Women often wear full skirts of different colors with a pretty blouse.(这使得舞蹈看起来更加丰富多彩。男人可能只有在特殊的日子才穿彩色衬衫和西裤。女人经常穿不同颜色的长裙搭配漂亮的衬衫)”可知，此处是描述广场舞的服饰，由此可推知，costumes意为“在特殊日子穿的五颜六色的衣服”。故答案为：Colorful clothes worn on special days. 【84题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“In some country areas, everyone wears their best clothes.(在一些乡村地区，每个人都穿着他们最好的衣服)”可知，在一些乡村地区，每个人都穿着他们最好的衣服，故答案为：They wear their best clothes. 【85题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Today in all parts of the US you will find some schools, clubs, or other groups that are square-dancing for fun. They enjoy it very much.(今天在美国各地，你会发现一些学校、俱乐部或其他团体以跳广场舞为乐。他们非常喜欢)”可知，如今美国人非常喜欢广场舞，故答案为：They enjoy it very much. 六、写作：本大题共20分。 86. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的笔友 Mary是一名高中学生，她想买一部手机，为此她征求你的意见。请根据以下提示，写一封建议她不要买手机的回信： (1) 发短信会占据太多的学习时间； (2) 校内不许用手机，因为会打扰别人； (3) 还经常会收到一些欺骗性的不良短信； (4) 因手机费用而增加父母的负担。 注意：词数不少于 100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary. I’m very glad to have received your letter today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m very glad to have received your letter today. How are you getting along with your study? In your letter you asked me whether you should buy a mobile phone or not. In my opinion it is unnecessary for a student. Why? First using a mobile phone takes up too much time to send or receive shore messages. Therefore, the time that you should spend on studies becomes shorter. Second, it is forbidden to utilize mobile phones at school because sometimes you have to respond the call in class. Otherwise your behavior can disturb others. Third, you may be disturbed by some false short messages. Furthermore, as a student without independent economy you have to ask parents for the phone expense. That is, they will burden more to support you than before. In short, I suggest that you consider my words twice. Best wishes. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。考生的笔友 Mary是一名高中学生，她想买一部手机，为此她征求你的意见，要求考生根据提示写一封建议她不要买手机的回信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 购买：buy→purchase 观点：opinion→view 因此：therefore→thus 总之：in short→in brief 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Furthermore, as a student without independent economy you have to ask parents for the phone expense. That is they will burden more to support you than before. 拓展句：Furthermore, as a student without an independent income, you have to ask your parents for the phone expense, which means they will have to bear more financial burden to support you than before. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Therefore, the time that you should spend on studies becomes shorter.(that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Second, it is forbidden to utilize mobile phones at school because sometimes you have to respond the call in class.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁河区丰台中学2024~2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语学科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分，全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共90分) 一、词汇考查：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。从给出的四个选项中，选出单词的正确汉意或英文拼写。 从给出的四个选项中，选出单词的正确汉意。 1. facilityA. 雕刻, 雕塑 B. 解决，解决方法 C. 认识，辨认出 D. 设施 2. exploreA. 陡的，陡峭的 B. 热切, 渴望 C. 考察, 探险 D. 发动机，引擎 3. memoriseA. 律师 B. 记住, 熟记 C. 毕业 D. 石碑 4. uniqueA. 独一无二的 B. 小径, 小道 C. 事实上，实际上 D. 浴水，洗澡水 5. contextA. 尽管, 虽然 B. 一代(人) C. 约定的，指定的 D. 上下文，语境 6. visibleA. 钢琴 B. 彩虹 C. 看得见的，可见的 D. 雪茄烟 7. chatA. 闲谈, 聊天 B. 电梯，升降梯 C. 相当, 颇 D. 谷, 山谷 8. currentlyA. 现时，当前 B. 某一时刻 C. 锅 D. 安慰, 慰藉 9. impactA. 作用，影响 B. 职业, 事业 C. 汽油 D. 电梯，升降梯 10. criminalA. 申请 B. 蛙, 青蛙 C. 罪犯 D. 天文台，观象台 从给出的四个选项中，选出单词的正确汉意或英文拼写。 11. diagramA. 毕竟，终究 B. 图解，示意图 C. 组织 D. 位置 12. patienceA. 耐心 B. （一批）收藏品 C. 喉咙，咽喉 D. 教授 13 蝴蝶A. percent B. fortune C. encounter D. butterfly 14 申请A. branch B. type C. apply D. consumer 15. 评论A. destroy B. grand C. whale D. comment 16. 认识，辨认出A. contain B. sigh C. proposition D. recognize 17. 尽管，虽然A. despite B. extra C. informal D. positive 18. 奖牌，勋章A. crop B. medal C. element D. anxious 19. 事业，生意A. actually B. unusual C. proposition D. graduate 20. 场景A. impressive B. insect C. personality D. scene 二、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选/项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 21. In my opinion, it is important to keep in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent 22. I find all in his new play amusing and interesting. A. character B. the character C. characters D. the characters 23. If you are _______ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson. A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious 24. They will hold a conference to discuss the effects of pollution the people’s health in this area. A. in B. on C. at D. with 25. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 26. — You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? — Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. powerful B. strong C. path D. energy 27. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine A. fit B. match C. satisfies D. suits 28. I don’t know the word. I had to a dictionary. A. look up B. refer to C. go over D. make for 29. As a child I was often by Mother to pay attention to my table manners. A. reminded B. demanded C. hoped D. allowed 30. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to American citizenship (公民身份). A. concentrate on B. apply for C. look out for D. appeal to 31. Wang Mei              music and often              to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking; listen 32. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved 33. Don’t talk here. Grandparents . A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 34. —I’ ve come out without any money. ——Never mind. I you some. A. am going to lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am to lend 35. Look! The children basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing 36. He his homework and is now listening to music. A. finishes B. has finished C. finish D. is finishing 37. Mr. LuXun died in 1936. He a lot of famous novels. A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write 38. He has a computer of his own. He it two days ago. A. brought B. bought C. were bought D. has bought 39. They in the city since last summer. A. live B. didn’t live C. have lived D. live 40. I’m tired. I think I go to bed. A. will B. can C. is going to D. is going 三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 完形填空 Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming ____ the hill towards the frontier, ____ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike ____ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and ____ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very ____ to see ____ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets ____ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always ____ to find gold or other valuable things ____ in the straw, he never found ____. He was sure the man was ____ something, but he was not ___ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked ____ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets ____ usual, he ____ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things ____ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the ____. Tomorrow I’m going to ____. I promise I shall not tell ____ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for ____. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.” 41. A. towards B. down C. to D. up 42. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying 43. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached 44. A. ask B. order C. make D. call 45. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly 46. A. that B. where C. how D. whether 47. A. before B. after C. first D. so 48. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering 49. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 50. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 51. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing 52. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever 53. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up 54. A. like B. more C. then D. as 55. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said 56. A. cross B. past C. across D. into 57. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty 58. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat 59. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 60. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time 四、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 A Mr. and Mrs. Smith married thirty years ago and they have lived in the same house since then. Mr. Smith goes to work at eight o’clock every morning from Monday to Friday and Mrs. Smith does the housework every day. Both of them enjoy their work very much. There are quite a lot of houses in their street, and most of their neighbours are kind and friendly. One day, the old lady in the house opposite them died and, after a few weeks, a young man and young woman came to live in it. Mrs. Smith watched them for a few days from her window. One day when her husband came back from work, she said to him, “Bill, the man in that house opposite us always kisses his wife when he leaves in the morning and kisses her again when he comes home in the evening. Why don’t you do that?” Mr. Smith thought for a while and answered, “Well, I don’t know her very well yet.” From then on, Mrs. Smith never mentioned it again. 61. After they got married. Mr. and Mrs. Smith . A. have never kissed each other B. have moved from one place to another C. have stayed in the same house for 30 years D. have had no children yet 62. Mr. Smith doesn’t work on . A. Monday and Friday B. Sunday and Monday C. Saturday and Sunday D. Friday and Saturday 63. The young man and young woman came to live in the opposite house because . A. the old lady died B. the old lady told they to C. they are the old lady’s children D. they had no place to live 64. Mrs. Smith hoped that . A. Mr. Smith would kiss the young woman B. Mr. Smith would kiss her. C. her husband would make a lot of money D. she would live in the opposite house 65. From this passage, we can see that Bill is . A. the young woman’s husband B. Mr. smith C. Mrs. Smith’s son D. Mrs. smith’s father B Visit the Forest Zoo. Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups (J~) : ¥3 9:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. Children: Over 1.4 m:¥2 except Friday Under 1.4 m: Free 10:00 a. m. — 3:00 p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near to the animals. 66. Why does the writer introduce so many animals from different places to us? A. Because the writer wants to frighten us in the zoo. B. Because the writer wants to make us lovely in the zoo. C. Because the writer wants to attract us to the zoo. D. Because the writer wants to show us that animals can do everything. 67. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three? A. ¥3 B. ¥4 C. ¥5 D. ¥6. 68. We can visit the zoo at . A. 8:30 a. m. Wednesday B. 9:30 a. m. Friday C. 3:00 p. m. Sunday D. 5:00 p. m. Tuesday 69. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can spit (吐痰) everywhere. B. We can throw things everywhere. C. We should keep the zoo clean. D. We can play with the animals. 70. From the passage we can infer (推断) a giraffe must be a very animal. A. fat B. short C. strong D. tall C Mr Perkin stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work, and at the end of the week. Mr Perkin did not like to be different. The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400. He was very pleased with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more pleased with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on both sides of him. Mr Perkin parked his car in a big car park near his office, and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o’clock there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car park that Mr Perkin did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he did not like. So he stopped. Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow Beta 400 in the car park. 71. Mr Perkin wanted a new, yellow Beta400, because . A. the bus did not come. B. he liked new clothes, food and cars. C. he liked to do the same as other people. D. he liked to be different from others. 72. He drove to work in his new car . A. the day after he bought it. B. the day he bought it. C. a week after he bought it. D. on the day he first watched the cars passing. 73. He was pleased with his new car, because . A. no one else had a yellow one. B. it was the same car as all around him. C. he was in front of all the other cars. D. other cars were not as bright as his. 74. At five o’clock Mr Perkin . A. walked home. B. drove his car out of the car park. C. came back to the car park. D. did not know which was his car park. 75. People gave him a look in the car park because . A. he had a nice new car. B. he could not open the door of his car. C. he was in the wrong car park. D. he was trying to open more than one car. D People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡). They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual (个体的); they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private (私人的) space of the individual. People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as yours? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us . The man on the opposite side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication (非语言交流), so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase (公文包)! When I did this he stiffened (僵住了) and his eyes nearly popped (瞪出) out of his head. I had invaded (侵犯) his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me! If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about. And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space? 76. The writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to London because . A he had no place to sit. B. someone had invaded his “space”. C. too many people shared a section with him. D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about. 77. “... you feel lonely and ‘outside’” in paragraph 4 means that . A. you are alone outside the house. B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own. C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun. D. you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people. 78. In Paragraph 4, the pronoun “them” refers to (所指) “ ” A. public spaces. B. private spaces. C. local people. D. other countries. 79. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. British people dislike marking their space. B. You always feel at home in another country. C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats. D. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country. 80. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to . A. own private spaces by living in houses. B. have one corner of their own in public places. C. realize the importance of “space” in communication. D. create their private spaces by talking with local people. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分) 五、阅读表达：本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 In be United States the most popular form of folk dancing has been square-dancing since the earlier days. In those days, men and women worked in groups to build a house or harvest crops. When the work was done, they usually danced merrily and happily in a store or in a farm kitchen. Nowadays square-dancing is still performed. A square, which has four sides, is formed by four couples. Each couple stands on one side of the square, the man on the left and the woman on the right. That is to say, one square has eight people and they stand facing the center of the square. Large or small numbers of people can dance together. Sometimes as many as 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing all at the same time. Costumes are worn by those who do the square-dancing. This makes the dancing more colorful to watch. Men may have colored shirts and western trousers they wear only on special days. Women often wear full skirts of different colors with a pretty blouse. In some country areas, everyone wears their best clothes. Today in all parts of the US you will find some schools, clubs, or other groups that are square-dancing for fun. They enjoy it very much. 81. In the earlier days, when did people do square-dancing? (No more than 6 words) ________________ 82. How many people are square-dancing if there is one square? (One word) ________________ 83. What does the underlined word “costumes” mean in Paragraph 4? (No more than 8 words) ________________ 84. What do people in some country areas wear in square-dancing? (No more than 6 words) ________________ 85 How do people of the US like square-dancing today? (No more than 6 words) ________________ 六、写作：本大题共20分。 86. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的笔友 Mary是一名高中学生，她想买一部手机，为此她征求你的意见。请根据以下提示，写一封建议她不要买手机的回信： (1) 发短信会占据太多的学习时间； (2) 校内不许用手机，因为会打扰别人； (3) 还经常会收到一些欺骗性的不良短信； (4) 因手机费用而增加父母的负担。 注意：词数不少于 100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary. I’m very glad to have received your letter today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$