热点01 巴黎奥运会-2025年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（天津专用）

热点01 巴黎奥运会 2024年巴黎奥运会，即第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会（The 33rd Summer Olympic Games），是由法国巴黎举办的国际性奥林匹克赛事。本届奥运会于当地时间2024年7月26日开幕，8月11日闭幕，部分项目的比赛于7月24日率先开赛。共设有32个大项，329个小项，其中包括新增设的霹雳舞、滑板、攀岩和冲浪四个大项。 2024年巴黎奥运会不仅是一场体育盛宴，更是一次促进全球体育交流与合作、推动体育事业发展、展示法国文化魅力、激发民众运动热情以及促进经济复苏的重要契机。 （建议用时：60分钟） 奥运会 Passage 1 （2024·天津河西·三模）Only positive thinking is not enough to attain our goals. Our 1 act as beacons (灯塔) that tell us where we want to go, but we need some “negative” thinking to light up that 2 and to expose the obstacles we will face along the way. In the 2008 summer Olympics, Michael Phelps was ready to 3 his own record for the 200-meter butterfly swimming race. After Phelps’s first turn, his goggles (游泳镜) 4 water and he couldn’t see. To stop and 5 his goggles would mean disqualification. 6 without his sight, how was he supposed to know exactly when to turn? This misfortune could cost Phelps 7 seconds each lap (圈). So, what did he do? Had he done anything to 8 him for this moment? Yes. Phelps had been practicing something he 9 for himself: negative visioning. During his training. Phelps had already imagined in 10 how he would respond in this moment of crisis. He already knew 11 how many strokes (划水) he would take before he reached the next wall. So, though unable to see, he 12 his strokes and made quick turns. And at last he won the gold medal. In psychology, the 13 of balancing learned optimism with practical realism — or acting against the 14 thought with the “negative” one —is called “mental contrasting”. It 15 us to lower our strong expectations about a(n) 16 outcome. So we can make wiser 17 and maintain motivation while working toward our goals. Mental contrasting can make sure we consider realistic obstacles when 18 our plan for the future. In this way, the obstacles in our way 19 us to think more critically and 20 become the means by which we achieve our goals in the first place. 1. A．concepts B．evaluations C．dreams D．wishes 2. A．life B．night C．situation D．path 3. A．break B．establish C．hold D．write 4. A．shut off B．stood against C．filled with D．took on 5. A．neglect B．adjust C．update D．remove 6. A．and B．but C．as D．if 7. A．slow B．memorable C．precious D．short 8. A．prepare B．rescue C．refresh D．control 9. A．contributed B．discovered C．kept D．created 10. A．fact B．turn C．detail D．addition 11. A．partly B．precisely C．generally D．rapidly 12. A．counted B．imagined C．designed D．remembered 13. A．trial B．task C．effort D．practice 14. A．original B．deep C．positive D．strange 15. A．requires B．allows C．urges D．commands 16. A．unrealistic B．accidental C．desired D．delayed 17. A．reforms B．decisions C．budgets D．progressions 18. A．supporting B．explaining C．transforming D．developing 19. A．warm B．lead C．remind D．forbid 20. A．eventually B．astonishingly C．abruptly D．secretly Passage 2 （2022·天津滨海新·一模）For Mao Zhongwu, who was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down in an accidental fall 16 years ago, sports have opened up a new world. The 37-year-old cross-country “sit-skier” collected one gold and two silver medals at the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games — in men’s middle-distance, men’s sprint (短距离) and men’s long distance, respectively. “It was sports that made me come out of the lowest point in my life and changed me physically, mentally and spiritually,” Mao said. Born and raised in Dalian, Liaoning province, Mao has been fond of sports since childhood. The accident changed everything. Paralysis ended his functional independence. He had to live under his mother’s care. For a long time, he felt ashamed and was unwilling to go out. In 2017, persuaded by his mother, he started to learn table tennis. Ten days later, he took part in a citywide competition and performed well. Fan Yi, a coach from the sports department of Dalian’s service center for the disabled, picked Mao and brought him to the wheelchair racing team. Fan recalled that in the beginning Mao didn’t dare to talk with other people. But he gradually became cheerful and confident in training. Three years ago, Mao shifted to train for cross-country skiing. “As an older athlete, he recovers slowly. He persevered through willpower,” Fan said. Mao said that when he decided to be a professional athlete, he told himself there was no turning back. “I have experienced the bitterness of life, and I know this is a rare opportunity that I must seize,” he said. Everyone’s body has its limits. When he was suffering through the period of tiredness caused by overtraining, he thought he was too old to compete in the Olympics. “But I never gave up. With the support of my team, I stepped toward my goals one by one,” he said. “Although I’m not young now, I will keep training and eye on more gold medals as long as I can.” 1．What can be inferred about Mao Zhongwu from the passage? A．He was paralyzed at the age of 16. B．He won the gold medal in men’s sprint. C．He was grateful for the accident. D．He found new life in sports after the accident. 2．Why did Mao Zhongwu resist going out according to Paragraph 2? A．Because he felt embarrassed by his disability. B．Because he preferred doing sports indoors. C．Because he couldn’t go out without any assistance. D．Because he suffered from depression and anxiety. 3．According to Fan Yi, the biggest challenge for Mao Zhongwu was _________. A．his age B．his poor mental state C．the lack of confidence D．the bitterness of his life 4．Which of the following can best describe Mao Zhongwu? A．Adventurous and creative. B．Passionate and sympathetic. C．Determined and persistent. D．Intelligent and communicative. 5．What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A．All good things come to an end. B．Every man is the master of his fate. C．One shouldn’t miss forest for the trees. D．One man’s junk is another man’s treasure. 运动与健康 Passage 1 （2024·天津河东·二模）To: All Staff From: Jackie Mock, Secretary; Sports Development Committee A week ago, “Sports for Life” programmer was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones. Sports 1: Basketball We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwan Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $ 10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. Sports 2: Gym We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sports 3: Hiking Hiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr, Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Sports 4: Swimming The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (2:45pm to 3:45pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $ 10 per visit. 1．Among the four sports, which will be expected to be the most popular? A．Basketball. B．Gym. C．Hiking. D．Swimming. 2．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts B．every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C．hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees D．students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water 3．It can be concluded that ________. A．each sport will take only one hour sports B．students will be charged for the four sports C．all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak D．teachers will accompany students-on each sport 4．The purpose of the memo is to ________. A．attract students’ interest in the program B．require the parents to select a sport for their child C．help the staff explain the program to the parents D．remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students selecting basketball had better register early. B．Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm. C．Hiking usually begins at 2: 30 pm and lasts 2 hours. D．Students having swimming suits can take up swimming. Passage 2 （2024·天津和平·一模）These days, are you spending more time feeling guilty about not working out than working out? If so, you’re probably the kind of lapsed boomer. You’ve joined the 4-in-10 adult Americans of all ages who admit they’re not physically active at all, according to the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Exercise experts like Richard Cotton and Cedric Bryant have heard it all before — busy boomers complaining that, between car pools and van pools and making ends meet, they hardly have time for a movie, much less regular exercise. Here are some of their best tips. Prepare. Plan your workout wardrobe so you’ll be comfortable. Consider the weather you will be walking in and decide: long pants, long sleeve, shorts, hat? Don’t skimp (克扣) on shoes. Which type? “If you are walking with the hope of jogging finally, buy running shoes,” says Cotton. If you plan to walk as your main exercise, get walking shoes. Start slowly. “Do much less than you think you are able to,” Cotton suggests. Take a 10-minute walk if you’re newly back to workouts. It’s not enough, “but it’s a start.” Consider walking as a good way to get back to exercise. Do the talk test. If you can’t talk without difficulty as you walk or jog, you’re going too fast and trying to do too much, Bryant says. Consider getting an exercise buddy (同伴). That could help increase your faithfulness to your new habit. “An exercise partner is always nice”, Cotton says, “especially if you can get someone who already has the habit. That’s a free ride.” Be realistic about the payoff. You might notice looser waistbands but no difference on the scale. “As you get up into 35-, 40- or 45-minute walks, you can expect weight loss,” Cotton says. “But even if you do not lose a pound, you are healthier if you exercise.” And quite possibly, that might put you higher up on Bush’s invite list, should he host another run. 1．The “lapsed boomer” mentioned in paragraph 1 refers to people who ______. A．are professional sports experts B．work hard and hate taking exercise C．try to get inactive people back into sports programs D．are physically inactive and have no time for regular exercise 2．According to the passage, when you take exercise, you’d better not ______. A．wear comfortable clothing B．be realistic about weight loss C．find an exercise partner D．do more than you think you are able to start 3．What can be inferred from the part of “talk test”? A．Talking is not allowed while you are taking exercise. B．You may feel better if talking with someone while running. C．It is used to test the intensity of your running. D．The more you talk, the longer you will run. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Being different on the scale is more difficult than losing weight. B．You can’t expect weight loss unless you walk 45 minutes a day. C．Exercise can bring you at least health more than weight loss. D．You can be invited to a running race unless you lose weight. 5．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To illustrate how to do sports. B．To warn people not to work too hard. C．To advocate people to bring fitness back in life. D．To give people advice on how to lose weight. Passage 3 （2023·天津实验·二模）If you’re a runner who secretly hates running, here’s some good news: settling into a leisurely jog rather than an all-out run may actually be better for your health in the long term. A team from Denmark followed over 5, 000 people taking part in the Copenhagen City Heart Study, and tracked whether they were non-joggers, or joggers who kept a slow, moderate (中等的), or fast pace. The participants’ health was tracked over the next 12 years, and so was their mortality (死亡率): 28 of the joggers and 128 of the non-joggers died. The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers. In fact, the lowest mortality risk was that of the mild intensity joggers. The fast-paced joggers had about the same mortality rate as sedentary (久坐的) people. This suggests that there may be an upper limit to hard exercise, after which the benefits fall off. “The U-shaped association between jogging and mortality suggests there may be an upper limit for exercise amount that is best for health benefits,” said study author Peter Schnohr. “Anything more is not just unnecessary; it may be harmful.” From the current study, jogging just three times per week, for less than 2.5 hours per week was associated with the lowest overall mortality risk. There have been a lot of mixed messages about the “right” amount of exercise and what intensity is best. The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes per week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing. Everyone probably has a level of activity that feels best to him or her. But at least the growing consensus seems to be that more — if you’re pushing yourself very hard— is not necessarily better. And it may even be worse. 1．What was the study designed to find out? A．The relation between exercise amount and health. B．The difference between non-joggers and joggers. C．The advantages of jogging over running. D．The common causes of death from exercise. 2．Who will face the highest mortality risk according to the study? A．Those jogging just three times per week. B．Those jogging 150 minutes per week. C．Those fast-paced joggers. D．Those slow-paced joggers. 3．What might Peter Schnohr agree with? A．The early bird catches the worm. B．Wealth is nothing without health. C．To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short. D．Enough exercise brings about happiness. 4．What does the underlined word “strenuous” in the last paragraph mean? A．Intense. B．Wide-ranging. C．Necessary. D．Far-reaching. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．Why Jogging May Be Better For Your Health Than Running? B．Can Jogging Increase Your Weight? C．How Does Jogging Affect Your Health? D．How Often Should Beginners Run? 体育精神——坚持不懈 Passage 1 （2024·天津耀华·二模）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In every gym class I've taken, I felt like the odd one out. Opening the door, I hesitantly asked, “Is this where the HIIT class is?” The instructor yelled, “Grab a dumbbell and yoga mat. We're late for warm-up!” Breathing heavily on the mat, I wasn't sure if I'd make it through the hour. Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one struggling. Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged. I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier that year, I had decided to give fitness a real shot. All my life, exercise had been a foreign concept and in school, gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation. I nervously showed up to my university gym for spin class (动感单车课程) on a Sunday morning. I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that showing up was all that mattered. The instructor was incredibly kind. Within minutes of seeing my weak form, he knew I was new to the class. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs shake and immediately sat down. But with each class, my comfort on the bike grew and I became less focused on how I looked and more focused on looking inward. Whether I needed to think about something bugging me, dream about the future or just mindlessly pedal, spin class became my hour a week just for me. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. For what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body's capabilities. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to challenge myself again. And that's how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities. In all, what truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time. 1．Why did the author feel like the odd one out in the gym class?(no more than 10 words) 2．What does the underlined part mean in paragraph 3?(no more than 10 words) 3．What did the author realize about her body after attending spin class for nine months?(no more than 6 words) 4．Why did the author decide to challenge herself by attending a high-intensity class? (no more than 12 words) 5．What message does the author convey in the text? How does it inspire you?(no more than 25 words) Passage 2 （2023·天津滨海新·三模） If this time last year you had told me that an exercise bike would save me, I’d have 1 you were wrong. I’d have protested that I’m not athletic at all. My coordination is lacking and my 2 is like tortoise. In Grade 7, my physical education teacher watched me, eyebrow 3 , as I tried my best to follow the gymnastic training. “You’re doing pretty well in my class,” he said, “for someone with no 4 for sports at all.” In high school, I wasn’t 5 for a single team. I was bookish and slow, and that 6 of being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely walks 7 with me for a long time. I discovered jogging in my late 20s, and I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishment—without the fear of 8 teammates. I tried yoga and always prioritized 9 pursuits over physical ones. It was, 10 , my gradually worsening mental condition that finally forced me to rethink about exercising. This winter, under pandemic, I found myself 11 under the weight of exhaustion. I knew 2 had to change. I needed an outlet to release the 13 of months of online conferencing and on-and-off solo parenting at home. Jogging in the morning wasn’t enough to 14 it. I 15 an exercise bike and hoped to have positive results. Since early March, I’ve hardly 16 a day on my bike. I’m not the fastest, but I stick to it. I’m finally learning that movement isn’t 17 about athleticism (运动才能). More than anything, it’s the feeling of accomplishment when you insist on something 18 outside of your comfort zone. Athletes find glory in sports. For the rest of us, the 19 is more personal: better sleep, improved mood and boosted confidence. It was never about talent. That’s what I wish my physical education teacher had told me. If only he’d said, “You’re doing really well in my class. Look at your 20 .” 1. A．realized B．denied C．hoped D．insisted 2. A．height B．speed C．potential D．intelligence 3. A．laid B．extended C．raised D．waved 4. A．talent B．interest C．power D．respect 5. A．applicable B．reliable C．suitable D．available 6. A．plan B．image C．draft D．standard 7. A．left B．abandoned C．remained D．held 8. A．turning down B．letting down C．taking down D．breaking down 9. A．mental B．academic C．financial D．social 10. A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．however 11. A．failing B．quitting C．suffering D．fighting 12. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 13. A．tension B．confusion C．satisfaction D．fascination 14. A．track B．throw C．ease D．leak 15. A．dealt with B．ran into C．figured out D．settled on 16. A．called B．missed C．dropped D．delayed 17. A．consequently B．deliberately C．naturally D．necessarily 18. A．difficult B．funny C．impressive D．disappointing 19. A．demand B．offer C．reward D．honor 20. A．persistence B．patience C．confidence D．courage Passage 3 （2021·天津南开·二模）When my dad finally finished the triathlon (铁人三项)in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it excited my 1 . I wondered whether a small boy of my size could 2 something like that. I found myself 3 this out loud and my father overheard me. He 4 me and said I could train with him. Training with my clad turned out to be very 5 . We would get up very early for a morning jog or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of training, I 6 my first triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the 7 . When someone fired the gun. I was off, 8 towards the distant buoy (浮标)that marked my turn. I finished the half-mile swim and ran towards my 9 . I was dripping wet, trying to 10 it. Once on the bike, I experienced an excitement specific to 11 . I went through the transition zone and 12 my running shoes. At the start of the run part of the triathlon, my 13 already felt like they were made of cement (水泥). For me, the real competition began during the run, because now I could see each competitor as a target. No matter my 14 in the field, each racer was either following me 15 being followed. The run part of the race was in fact 16 tolerance. “Shut up, legs”, one of my favorite sayings, kept me from thinking about the 17 feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then began a(an) 18 with the other finishers. The sense of 19 was there for all of us. Looking back, I remember the small boy on that day in Montauk who doubted whether he could 20 it, like his dad. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner as well. 1. A．pride B．congratulations C．concern D．curiosity 2. A．learn B．deserve C．achieve D．organize 3. A．saying B．figuring C．acting D．leaving 4. A．admired B．encouraged C．pushed D．convinced 5. A．unbearable B．exciting C．enjoyable D．challenging 6. A．learnt from B．suffered from C．signed up for D．dropped out of 7. A．signal B．announcement C．result D．permission 8. A．riding B．walking C．swimming D．dashing 9. A．bike B．horse C．destination D．coat 10. A．take off B．get on C．knock out D．put away 11. A．running B．traveling C．cycling D．swimming 12. A．kicked off B．switched to C．prepared for D．polished 13. A．arms B．clothes C．shoes D．legs 14. A．size B．position C．age D．career 15. A．or B．and C．but D．so 16. A．breathlessness B．thirst C．stress D．pain 17. A．winning B．nervous C．burning D．proud 18. A．suggestion B．celebration C．impression D．organization 19. A．accomplishment B．guilt C．sorrow D．participation 20. A．join B．move C．prove D．make 体育科普 Passage 1 （2023·天津十二区重点校·二模）So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month. Monday, 3 September Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead. 24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG; movegb.com Saturday, 8 September Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles. Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR; movegb.com Wednesday, 12 September Color therapy with Chroma Yoga Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience. 45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG; movegb.com Thursday, 20 September Power yoga at Factory 45 Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness. 44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR; movegb.com 1．What is “a novice”? A．A student. B．A beginner. C．A yoga coach. D．A pregnant woman. 2．If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose________. A．Power yoga at Factory 45 B．Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic C．Color therapy with Chroma Yoga D．Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere 3．Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by________. A．helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves B．teaching you some basic dancing skills C．curing your back and shoulder diseases D．making your body more flexible 4．Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can________. A．do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated B．experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views C．enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists D．create your own therapy techniques 5．What does Move GB intend to do? A．To teach us the correct yoga routines. B．To show us the benefit of doing yoga. C．To encourage people to take more exercise. D．To spread yoga classes throughout London. Passage 2 （2023·天津南开·一模）Even though people have been paralyzed (瘫痪的) playing sports like rugby and football, extreme sports take the whole ordeal (磨难) to the next level. Sports like downhill cycling are very dangerous because one would be going downhill, over rocky or dirt zone, through forests, even at potentially deadly speeds. A slip up could be your downfall. Nobody who gets into extreme sports goes with the desire to do harm to themselves. With that, athletes train for years and years before they attempt anything extreme. To most people, extreme sports are extreme simply because they take more skill than what an average person has. An athlete with skill and training makes an extreme thing become a daily routine, which does not wipe out the danger, but greatly reduces it. Even when there is a lot of skill involved, things might not go the athlete’s way, not at all. Luck and circumstances have a lot to do with how things develop, whether above 8,000 meters or in a wood, going downhill. In some places, crossing the street is an extreme sport, considering how wild traffic can get. Some view parkour, the sports of running, jumping and climbing under, around and through buildings, as an extreme sport, while it is more of a life philosophy, where the athlete does not have to do anything remotely dangerous. Free soloing, which means climbing a rock or ice face without safety gear, is absolutely deadly, where one slip means almost certain death, depending on the height, of course. Skateboarding is relatively safe, but if you constantly find ridiculous places to practice on, like the fence of a bridge, then things can get very complicated. The extreme part depends on the athlete. To summarize, yes, extreme sports are dangerous, but the danger depends on the athlete, their choice of sport, direction in which they take it, as well as the circumstances. Some things are out of our control, while others we can influence through exercise and healthier risk choices. 1．Why is downhill cycling mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To call for attention to extreme sports. B．To introduce the origin of extreme sports. C．To illustrate the danger of extreme sports. D．To show the complexity of the extreme sports. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about regarding extreme sports? A．Extreme sports differ from one another. B．Skill matters a lot in maintaining safety. C．Athlete’s luck is a key factor that influences safety. D．Extreme sports are more dangerous than regular sports. 3．In Paragraph 4, several extreme sports are listed to ________. A．explain danger depends on the athlete B．show free soloing is the most dangerous C．compare which one involves the most skill D．demonstrate how to choose an extreme sport 4．Which would best describe the author’s attitude towards the danger of extreme sports? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Intolerant. D．Uninterested. 5．Which of the following is the best title of the text? A．Do Extreme Sports Test Your Courage? B．Why Should Extreme Sports Be Banned? C．Why Do We Love Extreme Sports So Much? D．Are Extreme Sports Really That Dangerous? 【同源语篇阅读】 【材料来源：China Daily August 12, 2024】 Gold rush delivers a perfect finish As Chinese athletes delivered a series of stunning performances at the Paris Olympics this past weekend, resulting in a record haul of medals, three key words and phrases — dominance, breakthroughs and a perfect finish — prevailed in conversations across social media platforms. On Sunday evening at South Paris Arena, Li Wenwen won the women's+ 81 — kilogram weightlifting event, securing the fifth gold for the Chinese weightlifting team at this Olympics. Her victory earned China its 40th gold at the Paris Games, nicely capping the delegation's medal quest. Saturday evening saw the perfect finish for China's table tennis and diving "dream teams", which have won all 13 titles up for grabs in the two disciplines. The table tennis competition wrapped up with China defeating Japan 3-0 in the women's team final, securing its fifth consecutive Olympic championship in the event and also winning China its fifth table tennis title at this edition of the Games. "We're thrilled to have won today's gold medal. With only three years of preparation since the Tokyo Games, we've made significant progress," said Sun Yingsha, who claimed two gold medals and one silver in Paris. In the men's 10-meter platform diving final, defending champion Cao Yuan clinched gold, helping China achieve its clean sweep of all eight diving titles at the Games. This marked Cao's fourth Olympic appearance, earning him a career total of four gold medals, one silver and one bronze from London 2012 to Paris 2024. Since the Chinese diving team debuted at the Los Angeles Games in 1984, it has consistently won gold medals, but achieved a clean sweep for the first time in Paris. Also on Saturday, twins Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi clinched gold in the duet event of artistic swimming with a total score of 566.4783, marking China's first Olympic victory in a discipline that demands grace, poise, incredible lung power and flawless acrobatic skills. Earlier, the sisters also contributed to China's gold medal in the artistic swimming team event. The boxing events ended on Saturday, with China winning three gold medals and two silver medals in the 13 weight divisions. In the women's 75kg boxing final at Roland Garros, Li Qian of China secured gold. She had won bronze in this weight class at Rio 2016 and silver at Tokyo 2020. In men's weightlifting, Liu Huanhua won gold in the 102kg category in his Olympic debut, marking China's first gold in the men's heavyweight division. In rhythmic gymnastics on Saturday, the Chinese team secured gold in the group all-around final with a total score of 69.80, giving China its first Olympic gold medal in the sport. 【译文欣赏】 淘金热带来了一个完美的结局 巴黎奥运周期结束后，中国代表团在巴黎奥运会上展现了近乎完美的实力，金牌数创境外参赛历史新高。各大社交媒体平台上用三个关键词总结此次巴黎奥运会——统治力、突破、圆满收官。 8月11日晚，在南巴黎竞技场，李雯雯获得女子81公斤级举重冠军，这是中国举重队在巴黎奥运会上赢得的第5枚金牌，也是中国代表队本届奥运会的第40枚金牌，为中国代表团的奖牌征程画上了圆满句号。 8月10日晚，中国乒乓球和跳水“梦之队”完美收官，包揽了两个项目共计13枚金牌。 乒乓球项目以中国女团以3-0战胜日本女团圆满结束，这是中国连续五次卫冕该项目的奥运冠军，同时也是中国队在本届奥运会上获得的第5枚乒乓球项目的金牌。 巴黎奥运会上获得两金一银的孙颖莎表示：“我们很高兴能赢得今天的金牌。自东京奥运会以来，虽然我们只准备了三年，但已经取得了长足的进步。” 在男子10米跳台决赛中，曹缘夺得金牌，成为卫冕该项目的冠军，中国包揽了本届奥运会跳水共计8个项目的金牌。 这是曹缘从2012年伦敦奥运会到2024年巴黎奥运会第四次亮相奥运会，共获得4枚金牌、1枚银牌和1枚铜牌。 自1984年在洛杉矶奥运会上首次亮相以来，中国跳水“梦之队”在巴黎首次实现跳水项目金牌包揽。 8月12日晚，双胞胎姐妹王柳懿/王芊懿在花样游泳双人项目中以总成绩566.4783分夺得金牌，该项目集艺术与优雅、身体平衡、高肺活量和高超技巧于一体，这是中国首次在该项目上获得金牌。 此前，这对双胞胎姐妹还参加了花样游泳团体决赛，为中国在该项目中夺金做出卓越贡献。 拳击比赛于8月10日结束，中国在13个不同重量级别中共获3枚金牌、2枚银牌。 在罗兰·加洛斯体育场举行的女子75公斤级拳击决赛中，来自中国的李倩夺得金牌。她曾在2016年里约奥运会上获得该项目的铜牌，在2020年东京奥运会上获得银牌。 男子举重比赛中，刘焕华在奥运会首秀中夺得举重102公斤级金牌，这是中国在男子重量级比赛中获得的首枚金牌。 8月10日举行的团体艺术体操全能决赛中，中国代表队以总成绩69.80 分夺得金牌，这是中国历史上获得的首枚奥运会团体艺术体操全能项目的金牌。 【词汇积累】 1. rhythmic ['riðmik] adj. 有节奏的，有韵律的 2. flawless ['flɔ:lis] adj. 完美的，无瑕疵的 3. platform ['plætfɔ:m] n. 平台，站台，月台，讲台，(政党的)政纲 4. score [skɔ:] n. 得分，刻痕，二十，乐谱；vt. 记分，刻 5. incredible [in'kredəbl] adj. 难以置信的，惊人的 6. appearance [ə'piərəns] n. 外表，外貌，出现，出场，露面 7. championship ['tʃæmpiənʃip] n. 锦标赛，冠军，拥护 8. quest [kwest] n. 探索，寻求；v. 寻找，搜索 9. grace [greis] n. 优美，优雅，恩惠；vt. 使荣耀，使优美 10. medal ['medl] n. 奖章，勋章，纪念章 【词汇拓展】 1. athletics [æθ'letiks] n. 竞技（athletic的复数形式）；体育运动 2. court [kɔ:t] n. 法院；球场；朝廷；奉承 3. track [træk] n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道；vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉； vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹 4. field ['fi:ld] n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场 5. amateur ['æmətə] n. 爱好者；业余爱好者；外行；adj. 业余的；外行的 6. professional [prəu'feʃənəl] adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的；n. 专业人员；职业运动员 7. competitor [kəm'petitə] n. 竞争者，对手 8. captain ['kæptin] n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校 9. absence ['æbsəns] n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意 10. defeat [di'fi:t] vt. 击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败；n. 失败；战胜 11. defend [di'fend] vt. 辩护；防护；vi. 保卫；防守 12. tournament ['tuənəmənt] n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛 13. significant [sig'nifikənt] adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的 n. 象征；有意义的事物 14. fiercely ['fiəsli] adv. 猛烈地；厉害地 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点01 巴黎奥运会 2024年巴黎奥运会，即第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会（The 33rd Summer Olympic Games），是由法国巴黎举办的国际性奥林匹克赛事。本届奥运会于当地时间2024年7月26日开幕，8月11日闭幕，部分项目的比赛于7月24日率先开赛。共设有32个大项，329个小项，其中包括新增设的霹雳舞、滑板、攀岩和冲浪四个大项。 2024年巴黎奥运会不仅是一场体育盛宴，更是一次促进全球体育交流与合作、推动体育事业发展、展示法国文化魅力、激发民众运动热情以及促进经济复苏的重要契机。 （建议用时：60分钟） 奥运会 Passage 1 （2024·天津河西·三模）Only positive thinking is not enough to attain our goals. Our 1 act as beacons (灯塔) that tell us where we want to go, but we need some “negative” thinking to light up that 2 and to expose the obstacles we will face along the way. In the 2008 summer Olympics, Michael Phelps was ready to 3 his own record for the 200-meter butterfly swimming race. After Phelps’s first turn, his goggles (游泳镜) 4 water and he couldn’t see. To stop and 5 his goggles would mean disqualification. 6 without his sight, how was he supposed to know exactly when to turn? This misfortune could cost Phelps 7 seconds each lap (圈). So, what did he do? Had he done anything to 8 him for this moment? Yes. Phelps had been practicing something he 9 for himself: negative visioning. During his training. Phelps had already imagined in 10 how he would respond in this moment of crisis. He already knew 11 how many strokes (划水) he would take before he reached the next wall. So, though unable to see, he 12 his strokes and made quick turns. And at last he won the gold medal. In psychology, the 13 of balancing learned optimism with practical realism — or acting against the 14 thought with the “negative” one —is called “mental contrasting”. It 15 us to lower our strong expectations about a(n) 16 outcome. So we can make wiser 17 and maintain motivation while working toward our goals. Mental contrasting can make sure we consider realistic obstacles when 18 our plan for the future. In this way, the obstacles in our way 19 us to think more critically and 20 become the means by which we achieve our goals in the first place. 1. A．concepts B．evaluations C．dreams D．wishes 2. A．life B．night C．situation D．path 3. A．break B．establish C．hold D．write 4. A．shut off B．stood against C．filled with D．took on 5. A．neglect B．adjust C．update D．remove 6. A．and B．but C．as D．if 7. A．slow B．memorable C．precious D．short 8. A．prepare B．rescue C．refresh D．control 9. A．contributed B．discovered C．kept D．created 10. A．fact B．turn C．detail D．addition 11. A．partly B．precisely C．generally D．rapidly 12. A．counted B．imagined C．designed D．remembered 13. A．trial B．task C．effort D．practice 14. A．original B．deep C．positive D．strange 15. A．requires B．allows C．urges D．commands 16. A．unrealistic B．accidental C．desired D．delayed 17. A．reforms B．decisions C．budgets D．progressions 18. A．supporting B．explaining C．transforming D．developing 19. A．warm B．lead C．remind D．forbid 20. A．eventually B．astonishingly C．abruptly D．secretly 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在2008年夏季奥运会上，迈克尔·菲尔普斯200米蝶泳比赛中遭遇突发情况，他的游泳镜充满了水，导致他看不见，无法知道什么时候转弯。此时的菲尔普斯凭借着平时的训练为自己创造的东西：消极想象，清楚地知道自己将如何应对。虽然看不见，他还是快速地转身，最后他赢得了金牌。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的梦想就像灯塔，告诉我们要去哪里，但我们需要一些“消极”的想法来照亮这条道路，并暴露我们将面临的障碍。A. concepts概念；B. evaluations评价；C. dreams梦想；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“Only positive thinking is not enough to attain our goals.”提到实现目标，以及下文“beacons that tell us where we want to go”提到灯塔告诉我们要去哪里，由此可知，此处应表示我们的梦想就像灯塔，告诉我们要去哪里。故选C项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的梦想就像灯塔，告诉我们要去哪里，但我们需要一些“消极”的想法来照亮这条道路，并暴露我们将面临的障碍。A. life生命；B. night夜晚；C. situation情况；D. path小路，小径。根据下文“and to expose the obstacles we will face along the way.”提到暴露我们将面临的障碍，由此可知，此处应表示我们需要一些“消极”的想法来照亮这条道路。故选D项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2008年夏季奥运会上，迈克尔·菲尔普斯准备在200米蝶泳比赛中打破自己保持的纪录。A. break打破；B. establish建立；C. hold举办；D. write写。 根据句意以及下文“his own record for the 200-meter butterfly swimming race”由此可知，此处应表示迈克尔·菲尔普斯准备在200米蝶泳比赛中打破自己保持的纪录。break one’s record“打破纪录”。故选A项。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在菲尔普斯第一次转身后，他的游泳镜充满了水，他看不见了。A. shut off关闭；B. stood against公开反对；C. filled with充满；D. took on呈现。根据下文“and he couldn’t see”由此可知，此处应表示他的游泳镜充满了水，他看不见了。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：停下来调整他的游泳镜意味着取消资格。A. neglect忽视；B. adjust调整；C. update更新；D. remove移除。根据上文“After Phelps’s first turn, his goggles (游泳镜) __4__ water and he couldn’t see.”提到他的游泳镜充满了水，他看不见了，由此可知，此处应表示停下来调整他的游泳镜。故选B项。 6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他看不见了，怎么知道什么时候转弯呢？A. and和；B. but但是；C. as当……时候；D. if如果。根据下文“without his sight, how was he supposed to know exactly when to turn”可知，此处应表示转折语气，但是他看不见了，怎么知道什么时候转弯呢？故选B项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种不幸可能会让菲尔普斯每圈损失宝贵的几秒钟。A. slow缓慢的；B. memorable难忘的；C. precious宝贵的；D. short短的。根据句意以及下文“seconds each lap”可知，此处应表示这种不幸可能会让菲尔普斯每圈损失宝贵的几秒钟。故选C项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为这一刻做了什么准备吗？A. prepare准备；B. rescue营救；C. refresh使恢复精神；D. control控制。根据上文“So, what did he do?”以及下文“Phelps had been practicing something he ____9____ for himself: negative visioning.”可知，此处应表示他为这一刻做了什么准备。故选A项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尔普斯一直在练习他为自己创造的东西：消极想象。A. contributed贡献；B. discovered发现；C. kept保持；D. created创造。根据句意以及下文“negative visioning.”可知，此处应表示菲尔普斯一直在练习他为自己创造的东西：消极想象。故选D项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔普斯已经详细地设想了在这个危机时刻他将如何应对。A. fact事实；B. turn转向；C. detail详细；D. addition补充。根据下文how he would respond in this moment of crisis.”可知，此处应表示他已经详细地设想了在这个危机时刻他将如何应对。故选C项。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他已经准确地知道要划多少次才能到达下一堵墙。A. partly部分地；B. precisely准确地；C. generally普遍地；D. rapidly快速地。根据下文“how many strokes he would take before he reached the next wall.”提到划多少次才能到达下一堵墙，由此可知，此处应表示他已经准确地知道要划多少次才能到达下一堵墙。故选B项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，虽然看不见，他还是数着自己的划水动作，快速地转身。A. counted数；B. imagined想象；C. designed设计；D. remembered记得。根据上文提到的已经准确地知道要划多少次才能到达下一堵墙，以及下文“his strokes and made quick turns”可知，此处应表示他数着自己的划水动作，快速地转身。故选A项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在心理学中，平衡习得的乐观主义和实际的现实主义——或者用“消极”的想法来反对积极的想法——的做法被称为“心理对比”。A. trial实验；B. task任务；C. effort努力；D. practice实践，通常做法。根据句意以及下文“of balancing learned optimism with practical realism”由此可知，此处应表示平衡习得的乐观主义和实际的现实主义。故选D项。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在心理学中，平衡习得的乐观主义和实际的现实主义——或者用“消极”的想法来反对积极的想法——的做法被称为“心理对比”。A. original原始的；B. deep深的；C. positive积极的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“thought with the “negative” one —is called “mental contrasting”.”由此可知，此处应表示或者用“消极”的想法来反对积极的想法——的做法被称为“心理对比”。故选C项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我们能够降低对期望结果的强烈期待。A. requires要求；B. allows允许；C. urges督促；D. commands命令。根据句意以及下文“... us to lower our strong expectations”可知，此处应表示它使我们能够降低对期望结果的强烈期待。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事”。故选B项。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它使我们能够降低对期望结果的强烈期待。A. unrealistic不现实的；B. accidental偶然地；C. desired渴望的；D. delayed延迟的。根据上文提到的用“消极”的想法来降低对期望结果的强烈期待，以及上文“lower our strong expectations”可知，此处应表示它使我们能够降低对期望结果的强烈期待。故选C项。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们可以做出更明智的决定，并在朝着目标努力的同时保持动力。A. reforms改革；B. decisions决定；C. budgets预算；D. progressions进步。根据下文“and maintain motivation while working toward our goals.”提到朝着目标努力的同时保持动力，由此可知，此处应表示我们可以做出更明智的决定。故选B项。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理对比可以确保我们在制定未来计划时考虑到现实的障碍。A. supporting支持；B. explaining解释；C. transforming改变；D. developing发展。根据句意以及下文“our plan for the future”可知，此处应表示心理对比可以确保我们在制定未来计划时考虑到现实的障碍。故选D项。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，我们前进道路上的障碍引导我们更加批判性地思考，并最终成为我们实现目标的手段。A. warm温暖；B. lead引导；C. remind提醒；D. forbid禁止。根据上文“the obstacles in our way”以及下文“…us to think more critically”由此可知，此处应表示前进道路上的障碍引导我们更加批判性地思考。故选B项。 20. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，我们前进道路上的障碍引导我们更加批判性地思考，并最终成为我们实现目标的手段。A. eventually最终；B. astonishingly惊讶地；C. abruptly突然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“become the means by which we achieve our goals in the first place.”由此可知，此处应表示最终成为我们实现目标的手段。故选A项。 Passage 2 （2022·天津滨海新·一模）For Mao Zhongwu, who was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down in an accidental fall 16 years ago, sports have opened up a new world. The 37-year-old cross-country “sit-skier” collected one gold and two silver medals at the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games — in men’s middle-distance, men’s sprint (短距离) and men’s long distance, respectively. “It was sports that made me come out of the lowest point in my life and changed me physically, mentally and spiritually,” Mao said. Born and raised in Dalian, Liaoning province, Mao has been fond of sports since childhood. The accident changed everything. Paralysis ended his functional independence. He had to live under his mother’s care. For a long time, he felt ashamed and was unwilling to go out. In 2017, persuaded by his mother, he started to learn table tennis. Ten days later, he took part in a citywide competition and performed well. Fan Yi, a coach from the sports department of Dalian’s service center for the disabled, picked Mao and brought him to the wheelchair racing team. Fan recalled that in the beginning Mao didn’t dare to talk with other people. But he gradually became cheerful and confident in training. Three years ago, Mao shifted to train for cross-country skiing. “As an older athlete, he recovers slowly. He persevered through willpower,” Fan said. Mao said that when he decided to be a professional athlete, he told himself there was no turning back. “I have experienced the bitterness of life, and I know this is a rare opportunity that I must seize,” he said. Everyone’s body has its limits. When he was suffering through the period of tiredness caused by overtraining, he thought he was too old to compete in the Olympics. “But I never gave up. With the support of my team, I stepped toward my goals one by one,” he said. “Although I’m not young now, I will keep training and eye on more gold medals as long as I can.” 1．What can be inferred about Mao Zhongwu from the passage? A．He was paralyzed at the age of 16. B．He won the gold medal in men’s sprint. C．He was grateful for the accident. D．He found new life in sports after the accident. 2．Why did Mao Zhongwu resist going out according to Paragraph 2? A．Because he felt embarrassed by his disability. B．Because he preferred doing sports indoors. C．Because he couldn’t go out without any assistance. D．Because he suffered from depression and anxiety. 3．According to Fan Yi, the biggest challenge for Mao Zhongwu was _________. A．his age B．his poor mental state C．the lack of confidence D．the bitterness of his life 4．Which of the following can best describe Mao Zhongwu? A．Adventurous and creative. B．Passionate and sympathetic. C．Determined and persistent. D．Intelligent and communicative. 5．What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A．All good things come to an end. B．Every man is the master of his fate. C．One shouldn’t miss forest for the trees. D．One man’s junk is another man’s treasure. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述中国残奥滑雪运动员毛忠武16岁时因意外跌落而导致下半身瘫痪，是体育让他走出人生低谷，他通过自强不息，从不放弃，在北京冬季残奥会中获得一枚金牌和两枚银牌。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘It was sports that made me come out of the lowest point in my life and changed me physically, mentally and spiritually,’ Mao said.(‘是体育让我走出人生的低谷，从身体上、心理上和精神上都改变了我，’毛说)”可知，事故发生后，他在体育运动中获得了新生。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a long time, he felt ashamed and was unwilling to go out.(很长一段时间，他感到羞愧，不愿意出去)”可知，因为对自己身体上的残疾感到羞愧，他很长时间不愿意出门。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘As an older athlete, he recovers slowly. He persevered through willpower,’ Fan said.(‘作为一名年纪较大的运动员，他恢复得很慢。他是靠意志力坚持下来的。’范说。)”可知，在教练范毅看来，毛忠武最大的挑战是年龄较大。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He persevered through willpower(他靠意志力坚持下来)”和第四段“But I never gave up. With the support of my team, I stepped toward my goals one by one(但我从未放弃。在我的团队的支持下，我一步一步地朝着我的目标迈进)”以及“Although I’m not young now, I will keep training and eye on more gold medals as long as I can.(虽然我现在已经不年轻了，但只要我能，我还是会继续训练，争取更多的金牌)”可知，毛忠武有决心且坚持不懈。故选C项。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述中国残奥滑雪运动员毛忠武16岁时因意外跌落而导致下半身瘫痪，是体育让他走出人生低谷，他通过自强不息，从不放弃，在北京冬季残奥会中获得一枚金牌和两枚银牌。故作者通过他的故事想要告诉我们“每个人都是自己命运的主人”。故选B项。 运动与健康 Passage 1 （2024·天津河东·二模）To: All Staff From: Jackie Mock, Secretary; Sports Development Committee A week ago, “Sports for Life” programmer was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones. Sports 1: Basketball We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwan Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $ 10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. Sports 2: Gym We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sports 3: Hiking Hiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr, Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Sports 4: Swimming The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (2:45pm to 3:45pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $ 10 per visit. 1．Among the four sports, which will be expected to be the most popular? A．Basketball. B．Gym. C．Hiking. D．Swimming. 2．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts B．every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C．hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees D．students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water 3．It can be concluded that ________. A．each sport will take only one hour sports B．students will be charged for the four sports C．all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak D．teachers will accompany students-on each sport 4．The purpose of the memo is to ________. A．attract students’ interest in the program B．require the parents to select a sport for their child C．help the staff explain the program to the parents D．remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students selecting basketball had better register early. B．Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm. C．Hiking usually begins at 2: 30 pm and lasts 2 hours. D．Students having swimming suits can take up swimming. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于开展“终身运动”的备忘录，主要是帮助员工向家长解释这个项目的具体内容，这个项目包括四部分：篮球、体操、远足和游泳。 1．细节理解题。根据Sports 1: Basketball中“We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.”（我们预计这将是四项运动中最受欢迎的。）可知，在这四项运动中，篮球预计是最受欢迎的。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段中“A week ago, “Sports for Life” programmer was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play.”（一周前，“终身运动”的项目被发送到家长那里，要求他们选择一项他们希望孩子参加的运动。）可推知，从文章中可以推断出，每个学生都可以获准参加四项运动中的一项。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Sports 1: Basketball中“There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.”（将有四个篮球场可供我们使用，每场比赛都有一位老师看管。）、Sports 2: Gym中“And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.”（每个活动都会有一名老师值班。）、Sports 3: Hiking中“Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers.”（三名教师将陪同学生，一名登山教练将陪同每组15名登山者。）和Sports 4: Swimming中“Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside.”（四名老师将去泳池，在池边指导活动。）可知，四项活动中的每一项都有老师陪同。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.”（从那时起，我们的工作人员接到了许多家长的电话，询问更多关于它的信息。这是一份备忘，供您接电话时参考。）可推知，备忘录的目的是帮助工作人员向家长解释这个项目。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据Sports 1: Basketball中“We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.”（我们预计这将是四项运动中最受欢迎的。因此，应建议学生尽快报名。）可知，选择篮球的学生最好早点报名这项陈述是正确的。故选A项。 Passage 2 （2024·天津和平·一模）These days, are you spending more time feeling guilty about not working out than working out? If so, you’re probably the kind of lapsed boomer. You’ve joined the 4-in-10 adult Americans of all ages who admit they’re not physically active at all, according to the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Exercise experts like Richard Cotton and Cedric Bryant have heard it all before — busy boomers complaining that, between car pools and van pools and making ends meet, they hardly have time for a movie, much less regular exercise. Here are some of their best tips. Prepare. Plan your workout wardrobe so you’ll be comfortable. Consider the weather you will be walking in and decide: long pants, long sleeve, shorts, hat? Don’t skimp (克扣) on shoes. Which type? “If you are walking with the hope of jogging finally, buy running shoes,” says Cotton. If you plan to walk as your main exercise, get walking shoes. Start slowly. “Do much less than you think you are able to,” Cotton suggests. Take a 10-minute walk if you’re newly back to workouts. It’s not enough, “but it’s a start.” Consider walking as a good way to get back to exercise. Do the talk test. If you can’t talk without difficulty as you walk or jog, you’re going too fast and trying to do too much, Bryant says. Consider getting an exercise buddy (同伴). That could help increase your faithfulness to your new habit. “An exercise partner is always nice”, Cotton says, “especially if you can get someone who already has the habit. That’s a free ride.” Be realistic about the payoff. You might notice looser waistbands but no difference on the scale. “As you get up into 35-, 40- or 45-minute walks, you can expect weight loss,” Cotton says. “But even if you do not lose a pound, you are healthier if you exercise.” And quite possibly, that might put you higher up on Bush’s invite list, should he host another run. 1．The “lapsed boomer” mentioned in paragraph 1 refers to people who ______. A．are professional sports experts B．work hard and hate taking exercise C．try to get inactive people back into sports programs D．are physically inactive and have no time for regular exercise 2．According to the passage, when you take exercise, you’d better not ______. A．wear comfortable clothing B．be realistic about weight loss C．find an exercise partner D．do more than you think you are able to start 3．What can be inferred from the part of “talk test”? A．Talking is not allowed while you are taking exercise. B．You may feel better if talking with someone while running. C．It is used to test the intensity of your running. D．The more you talk, the longer you will run. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Being different on the scale is more difficult than losing weight. B．You can’t expect weight loss unless you walk 45 minutes a day. C．Exercise can bring you at least health more than weight loss. D．You can be invited to a running race unless you lose weight. 5．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To illustrate how to do sports. B．To warn people not to work too hard. C．To advocate people to bring fitness back in life. D．To give people advice on how to lose weight. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就解决人们缺乏锻炼的问题，提出了一些建议和实用的技巧。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“You’ve joined the 4-in-10 adult Americans of all ages who admit they’re not physically active at all (你已经加入了每10个美国成年人中就有4个承认自己根本不运动的行列)”和第二段中“Exercise experts like Richard Cotton and Cedric Bryant have heard it all before — busy boomers complaining that, between car pools and van pools and making ends meet, they hardly have time for a movie, much less regular exercise. (像Richard Cotton和Cedric Bryant这样的运动专家早就听过这种抱怨了——忙碌的婴儿潮一代抱怨说，由于要拼车和搭货车，还要维持生计，他们几乎没有时间看电影，更不用说定期锻炼了)”可知，第一段提到的这一人群指的是那些身体不运动、没有时间定期锻炼的人。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Start slowly中““Do much less than you think you are able to,” Cotton suggests. (“比你认为自己能做的要少做很多，”Cotton建议)”可知，如果进行锻炼的话，最好不要做比你认为自己能开始的更多的事情。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据Do the talk test中“If you can’t talk without difficulty as you walk or jog, you’re going too fast and trying to do too much, Bryant says. (Bryant说，如果你在走路或慢跑时说话困难，那就是你跑得太快，试图做得太多了)”可知，在锻炼时无法通过说话测试意味着锻炼强度过大。由此可知，这个测试是用来检测跑步的强度的。故选C项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But even if you do not lose a pound, you are healthier if you exercise. (但是，即使你没有瘦一磅，如果你锻炼，你会更健康)”可知，锻炼带给你的至少是健康而不是减肥效果。故选C项。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了数据显示有很多美国成年人不运动的现状，接着引入了Richard Cotton和Cedric Bryant等专家提出的各种帮助重新开始锻炼的建议，最后向读者传达了锻炼的好处：即使没能减肥，仍然可以变得更加健康。由此推知，作者的写作目的是提倡人们在生活中恢复锻炼。故选C项。 Passage 3 （2023·天津实验·二模）If you’re a runner who secretly hates running, here’s some good news: settling into a leisurely jog rather than an all-out run may actually be better for your health in the long term. A team from Denmark followed over 5, 000 people taking part in the Copenhagen City Heart Study, and tracked whether they were non-joggers, or joggers who kept a slow, moderate (中等的), or fast pace. The participants’ health was tracked over the next 12 years, and so was their mortality (死亡率): 28 of the joggers and 128 of the non-joggers died. The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers. In fact, the lowest mortality risk was that of the mild intensity joggers. The fast-paced joggers had about the same mortality rate as sedentary (久坐的) people. This suggests that there may be an upper limit to hard exercise, after which the benefits fall off. “The U-shaped association between jogging and mortality suggests there may be an upper limit for exercise amount that is best for health benefits,” said study author Peter Schnohr. “Anything more is not just unnecessary; it may be harmful.” From the current study, jogging just three times per week, for less than 2.5 hours per week was associated with the lowest overall mortality risk. There have been a lot of mixed messages about the “right” amount of exercise and what intensity is best. The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes per week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing. Everyone probably has a level of activity that feels best to him or her. But at least the growing consensus seems to be that more — if you’re pushing yourself very hard— is not necessarily better. And it may even be worse. 1．What was the study designed to find out? A．The relation between exercise amount and health. B．The difference between non-joggers and joggers. C．The advantages of jogging over running. D．The common causes of death from exercise. 2．Who will face the highest mortality risk according to the study? A．Those jogging just three times per week. B．Those jogging 150 minutes per week. C．Those fast-paced joggers. D．Those slow-paced joggers. 3．What might Peter Schnohr agree with? A．The early bird catches the worm. B．Wealth is nothing without health. C．To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short. D．Enough exercise brings about happiness. 4．What does the underlined word “strenuous” in the last paragraph mean? A．Intense. B．Wide-ranging. C．Necessary. D．Far-reaching. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．Why Jogging May Be Better For Your Health Than Running? B．Can Jogging Increase Your Weight? C．How Does Jogging Affect Your Health? D．How Often Should Beginners Run? 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个关于慢跑者和不慢跑者，以及慢跑时的运动量大小不同的试验，研究表明，适量的慢跑才是对身体最好的。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“A team from Denmark followed over 5, 000 people taking part in the Copenhagen City Heart Study, and tracked whether they were non-joggers, or joggers who kept a slow, moderate (中等的), or fast pace. (来自丹麦的一个研究小组跟踪了5000多名参加哥本哈根城市心脏研究的人，并跟踪了他们是不慢跑的人，还是保持慢速、中速或快速的慢跑者。)”，第三段中“The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers. (这种联系是这样的：轻度和中度强度的慢跑者比快速慢跑者的死亡风险更低。)”可知，这项研究的研究对象是慢跑者和不慢跑者，旨在发现运动量与健康的关系，故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers.  (轻度和中度强度慢跑者的死亡风险低于快速慢跑者。)”可知，面临最高的死亡风险的是快节奏的慢跑者，故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘The U-shaped association between jogging and mortality suggests there may be an upper limit for exercise amount that is best for health benefits,’ said study author Peter Schnohr. ‘Anything more is not just unnecessary; it may be harmful.’ From the current study, jogging just three times per week, for less than 2.5 hours per week was associated with the lowest overall mortality risk. (研究作者彼得·施诺尔说：‘慢跑和死亡率之间的u型关系表明，对健康有益的锻炼量可能有一个上限。更多的东西不仅是不必要的；这可能是有害的。’从目前的研究来看，每周慢跑三次，每周不到2.5小时，与最低的整体死亡风险相关。)”可知，根据慢跑和死亡率之间的u型关系，Peter Schnohr认为超量的运动和运动不足都不对，故选C项。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes per week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing. (世界卫生组织表示，目前建议的每周150分钟的锻炼时间对大多数人来说，应付起来是strenuous，应该降低期望值，因为毕竟有总比没有好。)”，根据后句中的“应该降低期望值”可知，每周150分钟的锻炼时间对于大多数人来说不好实现，有点“紧张的；费力的”。A. Intense强烈的；B. Wide-ranging广泛的；C. Necessary必要的；C. Far-reaching影响深远的。划线词strenuous与Intense意思相近，故选A项。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“If you’re a runner who secretly hates running, here’s some good news: settling into a leisurely jog rather than an all-out run may actually be better for your health in the long term. (如果你是一个讨厌跑步的跑步者，这里有一些好消息：从长远来看，慢慢地慢跑比全力跑可能对你的健康更好。)”，文章介绍了一个关于慢跑者和不慢跑者，以及慢跑时的运动量大小不同的试验，研究表明，适量的慢跑才是对身体最好的。故A项“Why Jogging May Be Better For Your Health Than Running? (为什么慢跑比跑步更有益于健康？)”适合作文章的标题。故选A项。 体育精神——坚持不懈 Passage 1 （2024·天津耀华·二模）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In every gym class I've taken, I felt like the odd one out. Opening the door, I hesitantly asked, “Is this where the HIIT class is?” The instructor yelled, “Grab a dumbbell and yoga mat. We're late for warm-up!” Breathing heavily on the mat, I wasn't sure if I'd make it through the hour. Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one struggling. Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged. I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier that year, I had decided to give fitness a real shot. All my life, exercise had been a foreign concept and in school, gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation. I nervously showed up to my university gym for spin class (动感单车课程) on a Sunday morning. I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that showing up was all that mattered. The instructor was incredibly kind. Within minutes of seeing my weak form, he knew I was new to the class. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs shake and immediately sat down. But with each class, my comfort on the bike grew and I became less focused on how I looked and more focused on looking inward. Whether I needed to think about something bugging me, dream about the future or just mindlessly pedal, spin class became my hour a week just for me. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. For what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body's capabilities. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to challenge myself again. And that's how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities. In all, what truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time. 1．Why did the author feel like the odd one out in the gym class?(no more than 10 words) 2．What does the underlined part mean in paragraph 3?(no more than 10 words) 3．What did the author realize about her body after attending spin class for nine months?(no more than 6 words) 4．Why did the author decide to challenge herself by attending a high-intensity class? (no more than 12 words) 5．What message does the author convey in the text? How does it inspire you?(no more than 25 words) 【答案】1．Because she was struggling more than others./Because she seemed to be the only one struggling. 2．I hadn't been good at/confident in/familiar with doing exercise. 3．That her body was capable./How powerful her body was. 4．Because she wanted to build her fitness and tackle her insecurities. 5．(Open)Showing up and making an effort is half the battle. It inspires me to work hard with perseverance despite difficulties in my studies. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从刚开始跟不上健身教练的进度到慢慢能掌握自己的身体，逐步进步的过程。 1．第二段提到“Glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only one struggling. Everyone else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and not a sign of sweat to be seen, looked as if they belonged.”（环顾房间，我似乎是唯一一个挣扎的人。其他人都穿着紧身的运动服，一点汗珠也没有，看起来就像属于这里一样。）作者来到健身房后发现每个人都穿着紧身运动服，在健身房里游刃有余，而自己却非常的挣扎，这让作者觉得自己在健身房里好像很奇怪的样子。故答案为：Because she was struggling more than others./Because she seemed to be the only one struggling.。 2．划线句后文提到“gym class was a place of guaranteed embarrassment and humiliation.”（在学校，体育课是一个保证尴尬和羞辱的地方）说明作者从上学开始对锻炼健身就不是很擅长，自己在运动的过程中也觉得很尴尬很羞辱。由此判断，划线部分意为“锻炼一直是一个陌生的概念”。故答案为：I hadn't been good at/confident in/familiar with doing exercise.。 3．第八段提到“After nine months of spinning, I wanted to challenge myself again. And that's how I found myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities.”（练了九个月的单车后，我想再次挑战自己。这就是我在高强度课程中找到自己的方式。如果说动感单车课程让我习惯了运动身体，那么HIIT课程教会我必须不断地锻炼身体，解决不安全感。）作者练习了九个月的动感单车后，对自己身体的掌控更加熟练，也更能完成高强度的运动课程，说明作者的身体逐渐变得强大起来。故答案为：That her body was capable./How powerful her body was.。 4．第八段提到“If spin class got me used to moving my body, then HIIT class taught me that I have to continuously work to build my fitness and tackle my insecurities.”（如果说动感单车课程让我习惯了运动身体，那么HIIT课程教会我必须不断地锻炼身体，解决不安全感。）由此判断，作者参加高强度的课程是为了不断地锻炼身体，解决自己的不安全感。故答案为：Because she wanted to build her fitness and tackle her insecurities.。 5．文章第一段提到“Breathing heavily on the mat, I wasn't sure if I'd make it through the hour.”（我在垫子上喘着粗气，不知道自己能不能撑过这一小时。）刚开始的时候作者是一个不擅长运动的人，作者认为能够出现在健身房已经是一件非常了不起的事情了，但是在经过了9个月的运动锻炼之后，开始逐步适应自己的身体，并且能够进行高难度的动作，说明只要坚持努力就能有所改变。故答案为：Showing up and making an effort is half the battle. It inspires me to work hard with perseverance despite difficulties in my studies. Passage 2 （2023·天津滨海新·三模） If this time last year you had told me that an exercise bike would save me, I’d have 1 you were wrong. I’d have protested that I’m not athletic at all. My coordination is lacking and my 2 is like tortoise. In Grade 7, my physical education teacher watched me, eyebrow 3 , as I tried my best to follow the gymnastic training. “You’re doing pretty well in my class,” he said, “for someone with no 4 for sports at all.” In high school, I wasn’t 5 for a single team. I was bookish and slow, and that 6 of being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely walks 7 with me for a long time. I discovered jogging in my late 20s, and I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishment—without the fear of 8 teammates. I tried yoga and always prioritized 9 pursuits over physical ones. It was, 10 , my gradually worsening mental condition that finally forced me to rethink about exercising. This winter, under pandemic, I found myself 11 under the weight of exhaustion. I knew 2 had to change. I needed an outlet to release the 13 of months of online conferencing and on-and-off solo parenting at home. Jogging in the morning wasn’t enough to 14 it. I 15 an exercise bike and hoped to have positive results. Since early March, I’ve hardly 16 a day on my bike. I’m not the fastest, but I stick to it. I’m finally learning that movement isn’t 17 about athleticism (运动才能). More than anything, it’s the feeling of accomplishment when you insist on something 18 outside of your comfort zone. Athletes find glory in sports. For the rest of us, the 19 is more personal: better sleep, improved mood and boosted confidence. It was never about talent. That’s what I wish my physical education teacher had told me. If only he’d said, “You’re doing really well in my class. Look at your 20 .” 1. A．realized B．denied C．hoped D．insisted 2. A．height B．speed C．potential D．intelligence 3. A．laid B．extended C．raised D．waved 4. A．talent B．interest C．power D．respect 5. A．applicable B．reliable C．suitable D．available 6. A．plan B．image C．draft D．standard 7. A．left B．abandoned C．remained D．held 8. A．turning down B．letting down C．taking down D．breaking down 9. A．mental B．academic C．financial D．social 10. A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．however 11. A．failing B．quitting C．suffering D．fighting 12. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 13. A．tension B．confusion C．satisfaction D．fascination 14. A．track B．throw C．ease D．leak 15. A．dealt with B．ran into C．figured out D．settled on 16. A．called B．missed C．dropped D．delayed 17. A．consequently B．deliberately C．naturally D．necessarily 18. A．difficult B．funny C．impressive D．disappointing 19. A．demand B．offer C．reward D．honor 20. A．persistence B．patience C．confidence D．courage 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者从一个书呆子变成了热爱运动锻炼的人。这个经历使他意识到运动并不只是取决于才能，对于缺乏运动天赋的人来说，努力，坚强的意志，决心十分重要。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果去年的这个时候你告诉我健身自行车能救我，我会坚持认为你错了。A. realized意识到，实现；B. denied否认，拒绝；C. hoped希望；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“I’d have protested that I’m not athletic at all.(我会抗议说我根本不擅长运动。)”可知，在作者认为，自己并不擅长运动，因此推知，当其他人提起健身脚踏车这项运动时，会坚持认为自己不可以，坚持认为别人是错误的。故选D项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的协调性很差，速度像乌龟。A. height高度；B. speed速度；C. potential潜力；D. intelligence智力，智商。根据后文的比喻“tortoise(乌龟)”可知，这里指的时速度。故选B项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年级的时候，我的体育老师看着我，眉毛扬起，因为我尽我所能地跟着体操训练。A. laid放，铺设，安排；B. extended延伸，扩大；C. raised上升，提高；D. waved挥手。根据空前“eyebrow(眉毛)”可推知，这里指扬起眉毛，表示不赞同或惊讶。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你在我班上表现得很好，”他说，“对于一个完全没有体育天赋的人来说。”A. talent才能，天赋；B. interest兴趣，利益；C. power能量，权力；D. respect尊敬，尊重。分析语境“my physical education teacher watched me, eyebrow ____3____(我的体育老师看着我，眉毛扬起)”可知，体育老师认为作者没有运动天赋。故选A项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，我不适合参加团队。A. applicable适用的，适当的；B. reliable可依靠的，可信赖的；C. suitable适合的；D. available可获得的，有空的。根据后文“I was bookish and slow(我是个书呆子，行动迟缓)”可推知，高中时，作者也没有加入运动队，因为自己不适合。故选C项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书，行动迟缓，这种更适合安静阅读和悠闲散步的印象在很长一段时间里一直伴随着我。A. plan计划；B. image形象，声誉；C. draft草图，汇票；D. standard标准。分析可知，后文“being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely walks(更适合安静的阅读和悠闲的散步)”是作者一直以来的形象。故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书，行动迟缓，这种更适合安静阅读和悠闲散步的印象在很长一段时间里一直伴随着我。A. left离开，留下；B. abandoned遗弃；C. remained保持，停留；D. held抓住，持有。根据后文“I discovered jogging in my late 20s(我在快30岁的时候发现了慢跑)”可知，作者快30岁时才发现了慢跑运动，由此可推知，“不运动”的形象保持了很久。故选C项。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在快30岁的时候发现了慢跑，我很享受这种安静的成就感——不用担心让队友失望。A. turning down调小音量，拒绝；B. letting down使失望；C. taking down取下，记下；D. breaking down分解，发生故障。根据前文“I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishment(我享受这种安静的成就感)”可推知，慢跑带给作者个人的成就感，不需要考虑队友，就不用担心让队友失望。故选B项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了瑜伽，总是把精神追求放在身体追求之前。A. mental精神的，思想的；B. academic学术的；C. financial金融的，财政的；D. social社会的。分析语境可知，前文“I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishment(我享受这种安静的成就感)”提及的安静的成就感是作者精神方面的追求。故选A项。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我逐渐恶化的精神状况最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼。 A. otherwise否则，要不然；B. therefore因此；C. instead反而，却；D. however然而。分析语境可知，前文“always prioritized ____9___ pursuits over physical ones(总是把精神追求置于物质追求之上)”提及自己总是看重精神追求，而这里“my gradually worsening mental condition that finally forced me to rethink about exercising(我逐渐恶化的精神状况最终迫使我重新考虑锻炼)”讲到精神状况恶化，前后存在句意上的转折，应是“however”。故选D项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年冬天，在疫情期间，我发现自己在疲惫的重压下遭受痛苦。A. failing失败，未能做到；B. quitting停止，戒掉；C. suffering（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨；D. fighting战斗，打架。根据语境“under pandemic(在疫情期间)”以及后文“under the weight of exhaustion(在疲惫的重压下)”可推知，作者精神，身体都经受了痛苦。故选C项。 12. 考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：我知道某件事情需要改变了。A. nothing无，什么都没有；B. something某个事情，某个东西；C. anything任何事情，任何东西；D. everything一切，所有。根据后文“Jogging in the morning wasn’t enough(早上慢跑是不够的)”可知，在当时，慢跑已经无法帮助作者了，关于做运动这件事需要发生改变了。故选B项 。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要一个出口来释放几个月来在线会议和时断时续的独自在家照顾孩子所带来的紧张。A. tension紧张，焦虑；B. confusion困惑；C. satisfaction满意；D. fascination魅力，吸引力。根据后文“months of online conferencing and on-and-off solo parenting at home(几个月的在线会议和时断时续的在家独自照顾孩子)”可知，作者要缓解这些带来的紧张和焦虑。故选A项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上慢跑不足以缓解。A. track跟踪，追踪；B. throw抛，扔；C. ease减轻，缓解；D. leak渗漏，泄漏。与前文“release(释放)”相呼应，这里应是“ease”。故选C项。 15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定骑一辆健身自行车，希望能有积极的效果。A. dealt with应对，处理；B. ran into偶然遇见；C. figured out想出，弄明白；D. settled on决定，选定，停在。分析后文“an exercise bike(健身自行车)”可推知，作者选择决定了另一种运动“健身自行车”。故选D项。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从三月初开始，我几乎没有一天不骑自行车。A. called打电话，叫作；B. missed错过，思念；C. dropped掉落，下降；D. delayed耽搁，延误。根据后文“but I stick to it(但我坚持了下来)”可知，作者坚持下来，没有错过任何一天的运动。故选B项。 17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白了运动并不一定是运动才能。A. consequently结果；B. deliberately故意地，不慌不忙地；C. naturally自然地；D. necessarily必然地，不可避免地。根据后文“it’s the feeling of accomplishment(这是成就感)”可知，作者作为普通人就能体验到运动本身能带来一种成就感，而非必须具有运动天赋才能做到。故选D项。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，当你在舒适区之外坚持做一些困难的事情时，那种成就感。A. difficult困难的；B. funny有趣的，搞笑的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. disappointing令人失望的。分析语境可知，这里的“something”指代作者做运动这件事，它对于作者来说是困难的，舒适圈之外的事情。故选A项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们其他人来说，奖励更个人化：更好的睡眠，更好的情绪和增强的信心。A. demand要求；B. offer主动提议，建议；C. reward奖励，回报；D. honor尊敬，光荣。分析可知，“better sleep, improved mood and boosted confidence(更好的睡眠，更好的情绪，增强的信心)”是运动带来的回报和奖励。故选C项。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看你的坚持。A. persistence坚持，锲而不舍；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. courage勇气。根据前文“It was never about talent.(这与天赋无关。)”可知，从作者的亲身体验中，作者认识到运动天赋并不重要，而是对运动的坚持。故选A项。 Passage 3 （2021·天津南开·二模）When my dad finally finished the triathlon (铁人三项)in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it excited my 1 . I wondered whether a small boy of my size could 2 something like that. I found myself 3 this out loud and my father overheard me. He 4 me and said I could train with him. Training with my clad turned out to be very 5 . We would get up very early for a morning jog or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of training, I 6 my first triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the 7 . When someone fired the gun. I was off, 8 towards the distant buoy (浮标)that marked my turn. I finished the half-mile swim and ran towards my 9 . I was dripping wet, trying to 10 it. Once on the bike, I experienced an excitement specific to 11 . I went through the transition zone and 12 my running shoes. At the start of the run part of the triathlon, my 13 already felt like they were made of cement (水泥). For me, the real competition began during the run, because now I could see each competitor as a target. No matter my 14 in the field, each racer was either following me 15 being followed. The run part of the race was in fact 16 tolerance. “Shut up, legs”, one of my favorite sayings, kept me from thinking about the 17 feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then began a(an) 18 with the other finishers. The sense of 19 was there for all of us. Looking back, I remember the small boy on that day in Montauk who doubted whether he could 20 it, like his dad. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner as well. 1. A．pride B．congratulations C．concern D．curiosity 2. A．learn B．deserve C．achieve D．organize 3. A．saying B．figuring C．acting D．leaving 4. A．admired B．encouraged C．pushed D．convinced 5. A．unbearable B．exciting C．enjoyable D．challenging 6. A．learnt from B．suffered from C．signed up for D．dropped out of 7. A．signal B．announcement C．result D．permission 8. A．riding B．walking C．swimming D．dashing 9. A．bike B．horse C．destination D．coat 10. A．take off B．get on C．knock out D．put away 11. A．running B．traveling C．cycling D．swimming 12. A．kicked off B．switched to C．prepared for D．polished 13. A．arms B．clothes C．shoes D．legs 14. A．size B．position C．age D．career 15. A．or B．and C．but D．so 16. A．breathlessness B．thirst C．stress D．pain 17. A．winning B．nervous C．burning D．proud 18. A．suggestion B．celebration C．impression D．organization 19. A．accomplishment B．guilt C．sorrow D．participation 20. A．join B．move C．prove D．make 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【分析】本文是记叙文。作者以自己参加铁人三项赛的经历说明：在比赛中，当你觉得自己筋疲力尽时，不要放弃，坚持下去，直到抵达终点。不管成绩或名次如何，你都会有一份属于自己的成就感。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它向我展示了他的努力是如何得到回报的，也激发了我的好奇心。A. pride自豪；B. congratulations祝贺；C. concern关心；D. curiosity好奇。根据“I wondered whether a small boy of my size could  ____2____  something like that.”可知，它向作者展示了父亲的努力是如何得到回报的，也激发了作者的好奇心。故选D项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道像我这么大的一个小男孩是否能取得这样的成就。A. learn学习；B. deserve值得；C.achieve 实现，取得；D.organize组织。根据“When my dad finally finished the triathlon (铁人三项)in Montauk”可知，作者想知道像作者这么大的一个小男孩是否能取得这样的成就。故选C项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声说出来我的想法，被父亲听到了。A. saying说；B. figuring 认为；C. acting 行动；D. leaving离开。根据“my father overheard me”可知，作者大声说出自己的想法被父亲听到了。故选A项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他鼓励我说我可以和他一起训练。A. admired羡慕；B. encouraged鼓励；C. pushed推；D. convinced说服。根据“said I could train with him.”可知，父亲在鼓励作者。故选B项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我的爸爸训练非常有挑战性。A. unbearable无法接受的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. enjoyable有乐趣的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据“We would get up very early for a morning jog or go for a swim in the pool after school.”可知，和爸爸训练非常有挑战性。故选D项。 6. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过几周的训练，我第一次报名参加了铁人三项比赛。A. learnt from从……学得；B. suffered from遭受；C.signed up for签约加入，报名；D. dropped out of退出。根据“Before the competition”结合后文作者在比赛中的表现和感想可知，经过几周的训练，作者第一次报名参加了铁人三项比赛。故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛前，我紧张地等待着信号的发出。A. signal信号；B. announcement宣布；C. result结果；D. permission允许。根据“When someone fired the gun.”可知，作者紧张地等待着信号的发出。故选A项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当枪声响起时，我出发了，游向标记着我转弯的远处的浮标。A. riding骑车；B. walking步行；C. swimming游泳；D. dashing猛冲。根据“I finished the half-mile swim”可知，作者游向标记着作者转弯的远处的浮标。故选C项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我游完了半英里，朝我的自行车跑去。A. bike自行车；B. horse马；C. destination目的地； D. coat外套。根据“Once on the bike”可知，作者游完了半英里，朝自行车跑去。故选A项。 10. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我浑身湿淋淋的，努力地骑上自行车。A. take off起飞；B. get on 上车；C. knock out 摧毁；D. put away收拾。根据“Once on the bike”可知，作者努力地骑上自行车。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一骑上自行车上，我体验到一种骑自行车特有的兴奋感。A. running跑；B. traveling旅行；C. cycling 骑自行车；D. swimming游泳。根据常识可知，骑上自行车上当然是体验到一种骑自行车特有的兴奋感。选C项。 12. 考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我穿过过渡区，换上了我的跑鞋。A. kicked off开球；B. switched to转向，切换到；C. prepared for 为……准备；D. polished擦光。根据“my running shoes”可知，作者换上了自己的跑鞋。故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在铁人三项赛跑开始的时候，我的腿已经感觉像水泥做的了。A. arms手臂；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋；D. legs腿。根据“At the start of the run part of the triathlon”以及““Shut up, legs””可知，作者的腿已经感觉像水泥做的了。故选D项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我在赛场上的位置如何，每个参赛者要么正在追赶要么被追赶。A. size尺寸；B. position位置；C. age年龄；D. career职业。根据“each racer was either following me ____15____  being followed.”可知，不管作者在赛场上的位置如何，每个参赛者要么正在追赶要么被追赶。故选B项。 15. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管我在赛场上的位置如何，每个参赛者要么正在追赶要么被追赶。A. or或者；B. and和；C. but但是； D. so所以。either…or…“或者……或者……；要么......要么......”。故选A项。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛的跑步部分实际上是对疼痛的容忍。A. breathlessness呼吸急促；B. thirst口渴；C. stress 压力；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“my　　　　　13　　　　　 already felt like they were made of cement (水泥).”和“tolerance”可知，比赛的跑步部分实际上是对疼痛的容忍。故选D项。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“闭嘴，腿”，我最喜欢的一句话，让我不去想那种灼热的感觉。A. winning获胜的；B. nervous紧张的；C. burning强烈的，发热的；D. proud自豪的。根据“The run part of the race was in fact ____16____ tolerance.”可知，作者最喜欢的一句话，让作者不去想比赛时那种灼热的感觉。故选C项。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，然后开始和其他到达终点的选手一起庆祝。A. suggestion建议；B. celebration庆祝；C. impression印象；D. organization组织。根据“Then I crossed the finish line.”可知，作者开始和其他到达终点的选手一起庆祝。故选B项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都有一种成就感。A. accomplishment成就；B. guilt内疚；C. sorrow悲伤；D. participation参加。根据“Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then began a（an） ____18____ with the other finishers.”可知，所有人都有一种成就感。故选A项。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我记得那天在蒙托克的那个小男孩像他爸爸一样怀疑自己能否成功。A. join加入；B. move移动；C. prove证明是；D. make使成功。根据“I wondered whether a small boy of my size could  ____2____  something like that.”以及“Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner as well.”可知，回想起来，作者记得那天在蒙托克的那个小男孩像他爸爸一样怀疑自己能否成功。make it“成功”。故选D项。 体育科普 Passage 1 （2023·天津十二区重点校·二模）So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month. Monday, 3 September Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead. 24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG; movegb.com Saturday, 8 September Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles. Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR; movegb.com Wednesday, 12 September Color therapy with Chroma Yoga Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience. 45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG; movegb.com Thursday, 20 September Power yoga at Factory 45 Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness. 44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR; movegb.com 1．What is “a novice”? A．A student. B．A beginner. C．A yoga coach. D．A pregnant woman. 2．If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose________. A．Power yoga at Factory 45 B．Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic C．Color therapy with Chroma Yoga D．Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere 3．Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by________. A．helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves B．teaching you some basic dancing skills C．curing your back and shoulder diseases D．making your body more flexible 4．Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can________. A．do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated B．experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views C．enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists D．create your own therapy techniques 5．What does Move GB intend to do? A．To teach us the correct yoga routines. B．To show us the benefit of doing yoga. C．To encourage people to take more exercise. D．To spread yoga classes throughout London. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Move GB的一系列瑜伽活动。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“trying yoga for the first time(第一次尝试瑜伽)”可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以a novice是新手，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere部分的“Start the day with an active yoga practice.(以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。)”可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic部分的“It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.(它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。)”可知，Move GB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据Color therapy with Chroma Yoga部分的“Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.(克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。)”可知，参加Color therapy with Chroma Yoga，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段的“So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.(因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士”，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的“新手”，Move GB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。)”可知，Move GB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。 Passage 2 （2023·天津南开·一模）Even though people have been paralyzed (瘫痪的) playing sports like rugby and football, extreme sports take the whole ordeal (磨难) to the next level. Sports like downhill cycling are very dangerous because one would be going downhill, over rocky or dirt zone, through forests, even at potentially deadly speeds. A slip up could be your downfall. Nobody who gets into extreme sports goes with the desire to do harm to themselves. With that, athletes train for years and years before they attempt anything extreme. To most people, extreme sports are extreme simply because they take more skill than what an average person has. An athlete with skill and training makes an extreme thing become a daily routine, which does not wipe out the danger, but greatly reduces it. Even when there is a lot of skill involved, things might not go the athlete’s way, not at all. Luck and circumstances have a lot to do with how things develop, whether above 8,000 meters or in a wood, going downhill. In some places, crossing the street is an extreme sport, considering how wild traffic can get. Some view parkour, the sports of running, jumping and climbing under, around and through buildings, as an extreme sport, while it is more of a life philosophy, where the athlete does not have to do anything remotely dangerous. Free soloing, which means climbing a rock or ice face without safety gear, is absolutely deadly, where one slip means almost certain death, depending on the height, of course. Skateboarding is relatively safe, but if you constantly find ridiculous places to practice on, like the fence of a bridge, then things can get very complicated. The extreme part depends on the athlete. To summarize, yes, extreme sports are dangerous, but the danger depends on the athlete, their choice of sport, direction in which they take it, as well as the circumstances. Some things are out of our control, while others we can influence through exercise and healthier risk choices. 1．Why is downhill cycling mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To call for attention to extreme sports. B．To introduce the origin of extreme sports. C．To illustrate the danger of extreme sports. D．To show the complexity of the extreme sports. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about regarding extreme sports? A．Extreme sports differ from one another. B．Skill matters a lot in maintaining safety. C．Athlete’s luck is a key factor that influences safety. D．Extreme sports are more dangerous than regular sports. 3．In Paragraph 4, several extreme sports are listed to ________. A．explain danger depends on the athlete B．show free soloing is the most dangerous C．compare which one involves the most skill D．demonstrate how to choose an extreme sport 4．Which would best describe the author’s attitude towards the danger of extreme sports? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Intolerant. D．Uninterested. 5．Which of the following is the best title of the text? A．Do Extreme Sports Test Your Courage? B．Why Should Extreme Sports Be Banned? C．Why Do We Love Extreme Sports So Much? D．Are Extreme Sports Really That Dangerous? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作者对于极限运动危险性的认识。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sports like downhill cycling are very dangerous because one would be going downhill, over rocky or dirt zone, through forests, even at potentially deadly speeds. A slip up could be your downfall.(像高山自行车这样的运动是非常危险的，因为你会下坡，越过岩石或泥土地带，穿过森林，即使以潜在的致命速度。一失足就可能导致你的失败)”可推知，作者第一段提及高山自行车是为了说明极限运动确实有危险性。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“To most people, extreme sports are extreme simply because they take more skill than what an average person has. An athlete with skill and training makes an extreme thing become a daily routine. That does not wipe out the danger, but it greatly reduces it.(对大多数人来说，极限运动之所以是极限运动，仅仅是因为它们需要比普通人更多的技巧。一个运动员运用技巧和训练是一个极端的事情被提上日程。这并不能完全消除危险，但可以大大减少危险)”可知，第二段主要讨论了在极限运动中，运动员的技巧在保障自身安全的过程中是非常重要的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Some view parkour, the sports of running, jumping and climbing under, around and through buildings, as an extreme sport, while it is more of a life philosophy, where the athlete does not have to do anything remotely dangerous. Free soloing, which means climbing a rock or ice face without safety gear, is absolutely deadly, where one slip means almost certain death, depending on the height, of course. Skateboarding is relatively safe, but if you constantly find ridiculous places to practice on, like the fence of a bridge, then things can get very complicated. The extreme part depends on the athlete.(一些人把跑酷（跑、跳、爬建筑物下面、周围和穿过建筑物的运动）视为一种极限运动，但它更像是一种生活哲学，运动员不必做任何危险的事情。自由独攀，也就是在没有安全装备的情况下攀爬岩石或冰面，绝对是致命的，一次滑倒几乎就意味着死亡，当然，这取决于高度。滑板相对安全，但如果你经常找一些可笑的地方练习，比如桥的栅栏，那么事情就会变得非常复杂。极限部分取决于运动员)”可推知，在第4段中，列举了几种极限运动来解释危险取决于运动员。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To summarize, yes, extreme sports are dangerous, but the danger depends on the athlete, their choice of sport, direction in which they take it, as well as the circumstances. Some things are out of our reach of control, while others we can influence through exercise and healthier risk choices.(总之，是的，极限运动是危险的，但危险取决于运动员，他们对运动的选择，他们采取的方向，以及环境。有些事情是我们无法控制的，而有些事情我们可以通过锻炼和更健康的风险选择来影响)”可推知，作者对极限运动的看法是客观的。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To summarize, yes, extreme sports are dangerous, but the danger depends on the athlete, their choice of sport, direction in which they take it, as well as the circumstances. Some things are out of our reach of control, while others we can influence through exercise and healthier risk choices.(总之，是的，极限运动是危险的，但危险取决于运动员，他们对运动的选择，他们采取的方向，以及环境。有些事情是我们无法控制的，而有些事情我们可以通过锻炼和更健康的风险选择来影响)”及前文论述可知，作者认为极限运动的危险和很多因素都有关，不能简单地把极限运动和危险等同起来。由此可知，Are Extreme Sports Really That Dangerous?(极限运动真的那么危险吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 【同源语篇阅读】 【材料来源：China Daily August 12, 2024】 Gold rush delivers a perfect finish As Chinese athletes delivered a series of stunning performances at the Paris Olympics this past weekend, resulting in a record haul of medals, three key words and phrases — dominance, breakthroughs and a perfect finish — prevailed in conversations across social media platforms. On Sunday evening at South Paris Arena, Li Wenwen won the women's+ 81 — kilogram weightlifting event, securing the fifth gold for the Chinese weightlifting team at this Olympics. Her victory earned China its 40th gold at the Paris Games, nicely capping the delegation's medal quest. Saturday evening saw the perfect finish for China's table tennis and diving "dream teams", which have won all 13 titles up for grabs in the two disciplines. The table tennis competition wrapped up with China defeating Japan 3-0 in the women's team final, securing its fifth consecutive Olympic championship in the event and also winning China its fifth table tennis title at this edition of the Games. "We're thrilled to have won today's gold medal. With only three years of preparation since the Tokyo Games, we've made significant progress," said Sun Yingsha, who claimed two gold medals and one silver in Paris. In the men's 10-meter platform diving final, defending champion Cao Yuan clinched gold, helping China achieve its clean sweep of all eight diving titles at the Games. This marked Cao's fourth Olympic appearance, earning him a career total of four gold medals, one silver and one bronze from London 2012 to Paris 2024. Since the Chinese diving team debuted at the Los Angeles Games in 1984, it has consistently won gold medals, but achieved a clean sweep for the first time in Paris. Also on Saturday, twins Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi clinched gold in the duet event of artistic swimming with a total score of 566.4783, marking China's first Olympic victory in a discipline that demands grace, poise, incredible lung power and flawless acrobatic skills. Earlier, the sisters also contributed to China's gold medal in the artistic swimming team event. The boxing events ended on Saturday, with China winning three gold medals and two silver medals in the 13 weight divisions. In the women's 75kg boxing final at Roland Garros, Li Qian of China secured gold. She had won bronze in this weight class at Rio 2016 and silver at Tokyo 2020. In men's weightlifting, Liu Huanhua won gold in the 102kg category in his Olympic debut, marking China's first gold in the men's heavyweight division. In rhythmic gymnastics on Saturday, the Chinese team secured gold in the group all-around final with a total score of 69.80, giving China its first Olympic gold medal in the sport. 【译文欣赏】 淘金热带来了一个完美的结局 巴黎奥运周期结束后，中国代表团在巴黎奥运会上展现了近乎完美的实力，金牌数创境外参赛历史新高。各大社交媒体平台上用三个关键词总结此次巴黎奥运会——统治力、突破、圆满收官。 8月11日晚，在南巴黎竞技场，李雯雯获得女子81公斤级举重冠军，这是中国举重队在巴黎奥运会上赢得的第5枚金牌，也是中国代表队本届奥运会的第40枚金牌，为中国代表团的奖牌征程画上了圆满句号。 8月10日晚，中国乒乓球和跳水“梦之队”完美收官，包揽了两个项目共计13枚金牌。 乒乓球项目以中国女团以3-0战胜日本女团圆满结束，这是中国连续五次卫冕该项目的奥运冠军，同时也是中国队在本届奥运会上获得的第5枚乒乓球项目的金牌。 巴黎奥运会上获得两金一银的孙颖莎表示：“我们很高兴能赢得今天的金牌。自东京奥运会以来，虽然我们只准备了三年，但已经取得了长足的进步。” 在男子10米跳台决赛中，曹缘夺得金牌，成为卫冕该项目的冠军，中国包揽了本届奥运会跳水共计8个项目的金牌。 这是曹缘从2012年伦敦奥运会到2024年巴黎奥运会第四次亮相奥运会，共获得4枚金牌、1枚银牌和1枚铜牌。 自1984年在洛杉矶奥运会上首次亮相以来，中国跳水“梦之队”在巴黎首次实现跳水项目金牌包揽。 8月12日晚，双胞胎姐妹王柳懿/王芊懿在花样游泳双人项目中以总成绩566.4783分夺得金牌，该项目集艺术与优雅、身体平衡、高肺活量和高超技巧于一体，这是中国首次在该项目上获得金牌。 此前，这对双胞胎姐妹还参加了花样游泳团体决赛，为中国在该项目中夺金做出卓越贡献。 拳击比赛于8月10日结束，中国在13个不同重量级别中共获3枚金牌、2枚银牌。 在罗兰·加洛斯体育场举行的女子75公斤级拳击决赛中，来自中国的李倩夺得金牌。她曾在2016年里约奥运会上获得该项目的铜牌，在2020年东京奥运会上获得银牌。 男子举重比赛中，刘焕华在奥运会首秀中夺得举重102公斤级金牌，这是中国在男子重量级比赛中获得的首枚金牌。 8月10日举行的团体艺术体操全能决赛中，中国代表队以总成绩69.80 分夺得金牌，这是中国历史上获得的首枚奥运会团体艺术体操全能项目的金牌。 【词汇积累】 1. rhythmic ['riðmik] adj. 有节奏的，有韵律的 2. flawless ['flɔ:lis] adj. 完美的，无瑕疵的 3. platform ['plætfɔ:m] n. 平台，站台，月台，讲台，(政党的)政纲 4. score [skɔ:] n. 得分，刻痕，二十，乐谱；vt. 记分，刻 5. incredible [in'kredəbl] adj. 难以置信的，惊人的 6. appearance [ə'piərəns] n. 外表，外貌，出现，出场，露面 7. championship ['tʃæmpiənʃip] n. 锦标赛，冠军，拥护 8. quest [kwest] n. 探索，寻求；v. 寻找，搜索 9. grace [greis] n. 优美，优雅，恩惠；vt. 使荣耀，使优美 10. medal ['medl] n. 奖章，勋章，纪念章 【词汇拓展】 1. athletics [æθ'letiks] n. 竞技（athletic的复数形式）；体育运动 2. court [kɔ:t] n. 法院；球场；朝廷；奉承 3. track [træk] n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道；vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉； vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹 4. field ['fi:ld] n. 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场 5. amateur ['æmətə] n. 爱好者；业余爱好者；外行；adj. 业余的；外行的 6. professional [prəu'feʃənəl] adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的；n. 专业人员；职业运动员 7. competitor [kəm'petitə] n. 竞争者，对手 8. captain ['kæptin] n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校 9. absence ['æbsəns] n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意 10. defeat [di'fi:t] vt. 击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败；n. 失败；战胜 11. defend [di'fend] vt. 辩护；防护；vi. 保卫；防守 12. tournament ['tuənəmənt] n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛 13. significant [sig'nifikənt] adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的 n. 象征；有意义的事物 14. fiercely ['fiəsli] adv. 猛烈地；厉害地 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$