精品解析：甘肃省天水市秦安县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 九年级英语 听力部分 I.听力理解(每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I have a fever. B. Take this medicine. C. I’ m seeing a doctor. 7. A. That's right. B. Well done. C. Good idea. 8. A. I feel very proud. B. I' ll work hard. C. I think so. 9. A. Thank you. B. No, my English is bad. C. Yes, I speak English very well. 10. A. Yes, please. B. It takes time. C. Yes,I would. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12两个小题。 11.Where was Dick when Maria called him? A. In the zoo. B. In a park. C. In the garden. 12.What does Dick want to buy? A. Food. B. Fruit. C. Drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 三个小题。 13.Who is in hospital? A Liu Ying's mother. B. Zhang Jun's mother. C. Zhang Jun's sister. 14. Why can't she walk? A. Her knees were hurt. B. Her feet were hurt. C. Her legs were hurt. 15. How will Zhang Jun go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Peter? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 17. What do Peter's parents do? A. Farmers. B. Teachers. C. Workers. 18. What did Peter think of his parents? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Kind. 19. What did Peter's parents do when he was studying? A. They talked with him. B. They listened to him. C. They stayed with him. 20. How did Peter ask for help? A. His teacher. B. His sister. C. His friend. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景交际(每小题1分，共20分) 1. As ________ excellent student, Amy forms the good habit of getting to school on ________ time. A. the;a B. a;/ C. the;/ D. an;/ 2. —Is that Jim running on the playground? —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 3. The kind man always ________ the poor ________ clothes and food. A. provide…with B. provides…with C. provide…for D. provided…for 4. He cannot decide ________ to take actions now or wait. A. what B. whether C. if D. that 5. Max was born in ________ and ________ was his native language. A. German; Germany B. German; German C. Germany; German D. Germany; Germany 6 30 percent of the money________ spent recycling rubbish. A. has B. has been C. have D. have been 7. Lucy ________ Jim since I was ten years old. A. married B. have married with C. were married to D. has been married to 8. All countries should work together to ________ global warming. A. fight with B. fight over C. fight for D. fight against 9. David went London with the ________ of finding a better job as an actor. A. experience B. condition C. introduction D. purpose 10. When spring comes, many bees and butterflies play ________ flowers on warm and sunny days. A. from B. between C. among D. during 11. —I never learned to swim in the past. —________. A. Neither did I B. Neither I did C. So did I D. So I did 12. Her voice is so ________, and she always speaks so ________ that no one likes her. A. loud; loudly B. aloud; loud C. loudly; loudly D. aloud; loudly 13. Our school sports meeting will ________ next week. I will take part in it. A. take place B. in place C. happen D. happen to 14. —What’s the answer to the question 1/8+5/8? —________. A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third fours D. Six eights 15. The home-ownership rate in the southeast of England is higher than ________ in the North. A. that B. one C. it D. this 16. Don’t be careless, ________ you’ll make mistakes. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. ________ I don’t know what to start with yet, ________ I will try my best to solve the problem. A. But; although B. Although; / C. Though; but D. Unless; or 18. The boy with ________ John is talking is my elder brother. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 19. —What a nice sweater! Can you tell me ________? —Just the day before yesterday. A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for it C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it 20. —Have you got time on Monday? —________ A. Of course not B. It’s certain C. You can say that again D. Why? I’ll stay at home Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher, Mr Brown, noticed this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr Brown said, “I find you don’t talk to anyone or show any ____21____ in anything. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very difficult life. I have to face some sad things and I keep ____22____ them. Because of this, I can’t pay attention to anything and don’t even feel like talking to ____23____.” Mr Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like ____24____ lemonade (柠檬汽水)?” Larry felt a little ____25____ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you, sir!” While preparing lemonade, Mr Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity (量) of sugar low. Larry made a ____26____ face as soon as he tasted that lemonade. Mr Brown asked, “You don’t like it, do you?” “Um...it just seems there is a bit more salt in it,” Larry answered. Mr Brown said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I’ll throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it’ll be fine ____27____.” ____28____ this Mr Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the taste of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it. We can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we can not remove sad things that have happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good ____29____ in our life. If you keep on crying about your ____30____, your future won’t be bright.” Larry realized his problem and promised to live an active life from then on. 21. A. fear B. anger C. interest D. politeness 22. A. looking for B. learning from C. laughing at D. thinking about 23. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 24. A. some B. any C. many D. much 25. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. worried 26. A. serious B. friendly C. patient D. strange 27. A. drinking B. to drink C. eat D. eating 28. A. Heard B. Hearing C. To hear D. Hears 29. A. experience B. examples C. experiences D. example 30 A. sadness B. habit C. decision D. past Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) Mr. Smith was on holiday. He was staying in a small town. One sunny morning he went to the market and saw a beautiful carpet (地毯) there. It was big and colorful. He looked at it for a long time, but went away. The next afternoon he passed by and saw it again. He asked the price. “How much is it?” “It’ s a special carpet, sir. So it is not cheap. It’s beautiful, isn’ t it?” a salesman said. “Yes, it’s very beautiful, but…” “It’s very old, sir. It belonged to a great man many years ago. So I can’t sell it cheap.” “Well, how much is it?” Mr. Smith asked again. “A beautiful, old carpet, sir. And it is also a magic flying carpet. Four men, including you, came and wanted to take it this morning. However, I didn’t sell it.” “Oh, dear,” said Mr. Smith. “But I like you, sir. You are a very nice gentleman. I will sell it to you. Five hundred pounds, is it OK?” “Hmm”, Mr. Smith thought for a while, “all right.” “Very good, sir,” said the man. “Will you pay now and take it with you?” “No,” said Mr. Smith. “Here’s my address. Fly over on the carpet, and I’ll pay you when you arrive.” 根据短文内容，判断所给句子的正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 31. Mr. Smith was very interested in the carpet. 32. There were five people that would like to buy the carpet in total. 33. The salesman wanted to sell the carpet for 500 dollars. 34. Mr. Smith paid for the carpet at once and took it with him. 35. Mr. Smith believed what the salesman said. Mar. 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 18,600 【Who Do You Admire Most】 In our life, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models (榜样) who you admire most. Share 1,588 Comments 952 Likes 12,089 Mar. 16, 2023 20:19 “I’ve learned that hard work would never lie. Today I proved (证明) it,” said Su Yiming. Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four. Although he was shorter than the snowboard, Su managed it two years later. Since then, Su hasn’t taken the snowboard off his feet, whenever it is. Su was also famous for his roles in movies, but he chose snowboarding because of his Olympic dream. Su realized his dream in 2022 before 18. Likes 562 Mar. 16, 2023 20:23 Hou Yifan, a 29-year-old“queen of chess” in China, started to play chess at 5. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach and began a kind of new training. She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid off. At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion and then the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. Now, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hopes that international chess reaches more young Chinese people. Likes 499 Mar. 16, 2023 20:24 China’s top defense engineering (国防工程) expert Qian Qihu spent over 60 years studying and helping China build the “Underground Steel (钢铁) Great Wall ”. It works and provides protection when ground buildings are in trouble because of disasters or wars. “Only when one’s ideal (理想) is connected with his own country, can he really succeed,” he said. And he has given away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education. Likes 762 36. What happened to Su Yiming when he was four? A. He managed snowboarding. B. He gave up his snowboard C. He received his first snowboard. D. He played a role in a film. 37. What does the underlined word “paid off” mean in the passage? A. 奏效 B. 解雇 C. 偿还 D. 存款 38. When will the “Underground Steel Great Wall” work? A. When there is a war. B. When there is a disaster. C When people are in trouble. D. When the ground buildings are broken. 39. What do the three people have in common in this passage? A. They all help poor children. B. They stick to what they love. C. They care much about education. D. They are famous for their talents. 40. What’s the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To guide readers to have their ideals. B. To invite readers to share their models. C. To teach readers how to achieve their ideals. D. To encourage readers to learn from these models. The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world. The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy. The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Ann Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world. The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come. 41. When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear? A. During the 1900s and 1910s. B. During the 1920s and 1930s. C. During the 2000s and 2010s. D. During the 2020s and 2030s. 42. Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy? A. A high collar. B. Short sleeves. C. A short cut on the side. D. Fashionable elements. 43. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The styles of the cheongsam. B. The meaning of the cheongsam. C. The popularity of the cheongsam. D. The development of the cheongsam. 44. Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage? A. At a sports meeting. B. At a Chinese marriage ceremony. C. At a Thanksgiving celebration. D. At a university graduation ceremony. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art B. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Timeless Classic C. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion D. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Typical Tradition V.任务型完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用横线上所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 do, cover, you, sleep, end, put out, because, high, down, prevent Fire Safety Four in ten house fires happen between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. when most people are ____46____. Each of us should know what ____47____ if fire breaks out. First of all, ____48____ is more important than treatment. Make sure there are smoke alarms in the room and test them once a month. Closing your bedroom door while you sleep may save ____49____. The temperature outside the door could be as ____50____as 500 degrees. Your house number might be clear so that you can be found by the firefighters easily. If you house is far from the road, write ____51____ the number at the ____52____ of the driveway so that the firefighters can find you. Cooking accidents are a major cause of house fires. Always have a pot (锅) cover ready to ____53____ the fire. Never pour water on the cooking fire, ____54____ they will lead to an explosion. If ____55____ the pot doesn’t help, use a fire extinguisher. Learn to use a fire extinguisher ahead of time. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, ①smiles, you, find, the, will , world, to, you, whole, that , While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. But just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the rain in time, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do. Sometimes he has to face failure bravely. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that was afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it, and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “②________” Attitude (态度) decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. ③Let’s smile to whatever we meet and all the world will smile to us. 56. 将①处单词连成一句通顺的话。 ________________. 57. What can we do if we are stopped by a sudden rain according to the passage? (回答问题) ________________ 58. 给②处选择一句恰当的谚语。 A. Well begun is half done B. Failure is the mother of success C. First come, first served D. No pain, no gain 59. 找出并写下全文的主题句。 ________________ 60. 将③处划线翻译成汉语。 ________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际 (每小题2分，共10分) 从题后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B: Hi, Cindy speaking. A: ____61____ B: I am watching a film on the Internet. A: ____62____ B: A popular film called Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). A: Is it about animals? B: Yes, it’s about animals dreams. ____63____ A: Sounds good. I will enjoy it when I am free. B: I’m sure you’ll like it. ____64____ A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow? B: Umm, let me have a look first. ____65____ A: Sure. Please remember to give me a reply. B: OK. Thanks for calling. A. Did you find anything interesting? B. I am deeply moved by it. C. What film is it ? D. What are you doing now? E. Would you please send its information to me? F. Have you ever seen a film on the Internet? G. Well, but why do you call me? Ⅷ.词汇考察(每小题1分，共10分) 66. May is the ________ (five) month of a year. 67. I won’t go to the party if you ________________ (not invite). 68. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (prefer) to watch movies. 69. ________ (Sudden), he came up with a great idea. 70. The more mistakes he made, the ________ he got ( mad). 71. I would like to ride a bicycle rather than ________ (drive) a car. 72. My problems are similar to ________ (you). 73. He can’t help ________ (sing) songs, for he is going to study abroad. 74. Dogs can hear much better than ________ (human). 75. It’s important to keep different languages ________ (live). IX.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 76. 新政府于战后建立。 A new government was ________ after the war. 77. 这位教授对他的学生们的表演深感满意。 The professor was deeply ________ the performance of his students. 78. 和我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。 ________ my father’s hand writing, mine is poor. 79. 在北京，我们的确有老舍茶馆。 We ________ a Lao She Teahouse in Beijing. 80. 早起是为了你能赶上早班车。 Get up early ________ that you can catch the early bus. X.书面表达101(满分15分) 81. “尊老敬老”是中华民族的传统美德，老人尤其需要陪伴和关爱，请你以“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”为主题，提出自己的看法和做法并讲述理由，以号召更多的人孝亲敬长，传承美德。 参考信息： 1. Idea bank: read, go fishing, spend time with, do…together, teach them new things 2. Reasons: brings them happiness, makes them feel young, keeps them in good health 3. Take action… 写作要求： 1. 用词恰当、准确，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 可以适当发挥，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. Caring for the old persons is a Chinese traditional virtue. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 九年级英语 听力部分 I.听力理解(每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I have a fever. B. Take this medicine. C. I’ m seeing a doctor. 7. A. That's right. B. Well done. C. Good idea. 8. A. I feel very proud. B. I' ll work hard. C. I think so. 9. A. Thank you. B. No, my English is bad. C. Yes, I speak English very well. 10. A. Yes, please. B. It takes time. C. Yes,I would. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12两个小题。 11.Where was Dick when Maria called him? A. In the zoo. B. In a park. C. In the garden. 12.What does Dick want to buy? A. Food. B. Fruit. C. Drink. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 三个小题。 13.Who is in hospital? A. Liu Ying's mother. B. Zhang Jun's mother. C. Zhang Jun's sister. 14. Why can't she walk? A. Her knees were hurt. B. Her feet were hurt. C. Her legs were hurt. 15. How will Zhang Jun go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Peter? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 17. What do Peter's parents do? A. Farmers. B. Teachers. C. Workers. 18. What did Peter think of his parents? A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Kind. 19. What did Peter's parents do when he was studying? A. They talked with him. B. They listened to him. C. They stayed with him. 20. How did Peter ask for help? A. His teacher. B. His sister. C. His friend. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景交际(每小题1分，共20分) 1. As ________ excellent student, Amy forms the good habit of getting to school on ________ time. A. the;a B. a;/ C. the;/ D. an;/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个优秀学生，Amy养成了准时到校的好习惯。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单次前；/表示不填冠词。第一空处，根据“As…excellent student”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空处，on time“准时”，介词短语，time之前无冠词。故选D。 2. —Is that Jim running on the playground? —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。 3. The kind man always ________ the poor ________ clothes and food. A. provide…with B. provides…with C. provide…for D. provided…for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位好心人总是给穷人提供衣服和食物。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。根据“the poor...clothes and food”可知此处是结构provide sb. with sth.，排除CD；主语是The kind man，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 4. He cannot decide ________ to take actions now or wait. A. what B. whether C. if D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他无法决定是现在采取行动还是等待。 考查连词辨析。what什么；whether是否；if是否；that引导从句，无意义。根据“to take actions now or wait.”可知此处是whether...or“是……还是……”。故选B。 5. Max was born in ________ and ________ was his native language. A. German; Germany B. German; German C. Germany; German D. Germany; Germany 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克斯出生在德国，德语是他的母语。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德语。根据“Max was born in”可知，第一空使用Germany，表示出生地；根据“was his native language”可知，此处使用German，表示语言。故选C。 6. 30 percent of the money________ spent recycling rubbish. A. has B. has been C. have D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：百分之三十的钱都花在回收垃圾上了。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。根据“30 percent of the money…spent recycling rubbish.”可知，money与spend之间是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/has+been+过去分词；分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词和其名词保持一致，因为money是不可数名词，所以用has。故选B。 7. Lucy ________ Jim since I was ten years old. A. married B. have married with C. were married to D. has been married to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西从我十岁起就嫁给了吉姆。 考查时态和延续性动词。根据“since I was ten years old”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，排除AC；且此处和时间段连用，动词用延续性动词，此处用be married to表示结婚的状态，是延续性动词。故选D。 8. All countries should work together to ________ global warming. A. fight with B. fight over C. fight for D. fight against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有国家都应该共同努力应对全球变暖。 考查动词短语。fight with用（某种武器）与（某人）交战；fight over争夺，争吵；fight for努力争取，为……斗争；fight against与……作斗争，反对。根据“work together to...global warming”可知是共同努力应对全球变暖，此处用短语fight against。故选D。 9. David went London with the ________ of finding a better job as an actor. A. experience B. condition C. introduction D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫去伦敦是为了找一份更好的演员工作。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；condition条件；introduction介绍；purpose目的。根据“David went London with the…of finding a better job as an actor.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指去伦敦的目的，D项符合。故填D。 10. When spring comes, many bees and butterflies play ________ flowers on warm and sunny days. A. from B. between C. among D. during 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来临时，许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶在温暖晴朗的日子里在花丛中嬉戏。 考查介词辨析。from从；between在两者之间；among在多者之间；during在……期间。根据“many bees and butterflies play...flowers”可知许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，表示在多者之间，用among。故选C。 11. —I never learned to swim in the past. —________. A. Neither did I B. Neither I did C. So did I D. So I did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我过去从没学过游泳。——我也没学过。 考查倒装句。Neither did I我也没……，表示前面所说的否定情况也同样适用于自己，是否定的倒装结构；Neither I did我的确如此；So did I我也……，用于前面所说的肯定情况同样适用于自己时，是肯定的倒装结构；So I did我确实……，用来强调自己确实做了前面所说的事情，是对前文内容的一种肯定回应。根据“—I never learned to swim in the past. —…”可知，前一句是过去时的否定句，回应时要用表示否定情况也适用于自己的倒装句，选项A“我也没学过”符合语境。故选A。 12. Her voice is so ________, and she always speaks so ________ that no one likes her. A. loud; loudly B. aloud; loud C. loudly; loudly D. aloud; loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的嗓音是如此大声，而且她说话总是如此大声，以至于没有人喜欢她。 考查形容词和副词。loud作为形容词，表示“大声的”，作为副词，表示“大声地”；loudly大声地，为副词；aloud大声地，为副词。第一空位于be动词“is”后，需要使用形容词作表语，因此用loud。第二空修饰动词“speaks”，用副词，因此用loudly。故选A。 13. Our school sports meeting will ________ next week. I will take part in it. A. take place B. in place C. happen D. happen to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将于下周举行。我会参加的。 考查动词短语。take place发生；in place在适当位置；happen发生；happen to发生在某人身上。根据“Our school sports meeting will”可知是按照计划举行运动会，用动词短语take place。故选A。 14. —What’s the answer to the question 1/8+5/8? —________. A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third fours D. Six eights 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——八分之一加八分之五等于多少这个问题的答案是什么？——四分之三。 考查分数表达。Three fourth错误表达；Three fourths四分之三；Third fours错误表达；six eights错误表达。根据“What’s the answer to the question 1/8+5/8=?”可知，需要计算1/8加5/8等于多少，可知为3/4。3/4的正确表达是Three fourths，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。故选B。 15. The home-ownership rate in the southeast of England is higher than ________ in the North. A. that B. one C. it D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英格兰东南部的房屋拥有率高于北部。 考查代词。that那个，前面提到的同一事物或概念；one一个，同类中的一个；it它，前文提到的单数名词；this这个，距离说话人较近的人或物。根据“The home-ownership rate in the southeast of England is higher than...in the North.”可知，该空用来指代前面提到的同一事物或概念，即“英格兰北部的房屋拥有率”，应用that代指。故选A。 16. Don’t be careless, ________ you’ll make mistakes. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要粗心，否则你会犯错误。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“Don’t be careless”可知，此处表示否则会犯错误。故选C。 17. ________ I don’t know what to start with yet, ________ I will try my best to solve the problem. A. But; although B. Although; / C. Though; but D. Unless; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我还不知道从什么开始，但我会尽力解决这个问题。 考查连词辨析。but但是；although虽然；though虽然；unless除非；or或者。根据“...I don’t know what to start with yet...I will try my best to solve the problem.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，且不能和but连用。故选B。 18. The boy with ________ John is talking is my elder brother. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和约翰说话的那个男孩是我哥哥。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是The boy，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，用此处用whom引导定语从句。故选A。 19. —What a nice sweater! Can you tell me ________? —Just the day before yesterday. A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for it C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的毛衣啊！你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗？——就在前天。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Just the day before yesterday”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 20. —Have you got time on Monday? —________ A. Of course not B. It’s certain C. You can say that again D. Why? I’ll stay at home 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周一有空吗？——为什么？我将会待在家。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；It’s certain这是肯定的；You can say that again你可以再说一遍；Why? I’ll stay at home为什么？我将会待在家。根据问句“Have you got time on Monday?”可知，D项“为什么？我将会待在家”符合语境，表明在周一有时间，并且说明了为什么？因为会待在家里。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher, Mr Brown, noticed this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr Brown said, “I find you don’t talk to anyone or show any ____21____ in anything. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very difficult life. I have to face some sad things and I keep ____22____ them. Because of this, I can’t pay attention to anything and don’t even feel like talking to ____23____.” Mr Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like ____24____ lemonade (柠檬汽水)?” Larry felt a little ____25____ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you, sir!” While preparing lemonade, Mr Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity (量) of sugar low. Larry made a ____26____ face as soon as he tasted that lemonade. Mr Brown asked, “You don’t like it, do you?” “Um...it just seems there is a bit more salt in it,” Larry answered. Mr Brown said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I’ll throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to take it away, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it’ll be fine ____27____.” ____28____ this, Mr Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the taste of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it. We can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we can not remove sad things that have happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good ____29____ in our life. If you keep on crying about your ____30____, your future won’t be bright.” Larry realized his problem and promised to live an active life from then on. 21. A. fear B. anger C. interest D. politeness 22. A. looking for B. learning from C. laughing at D. thinking about 23. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 24. A. some B. any C. many D. much 25. A. surprised B. tired C. bored D. worried 26. A. serious B. friendly C. patient D. strange 27. A. drinking B. to drink C. eat D. eating 28. A. Heard B. Hearing C. To hear D. Hears 29. A. experience B. examples C. experiences D. example 30. A. sadness B. habit C. decision D. past 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过布朗老师给拉里盐水的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们无法消除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤，但我们可以为我们的生活增添美好的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我发现你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。 fear害怕；anger生气；interest兴趣；politeness礼貌。根据“I find you don’t talk to anyone”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣。show interest in表示“表现出对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我不得不面对一些悲伤的事情，我一直在想它们。 looking for寻找；learning from向……学习；laughing at嘲笑；thinking about考虑。根据“I have to face some sad things and I keep...them.”可知，拉里忍不住一直在想悲伤的事情。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：因此，我无法集中注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前文“I find you don’t talk to anyone”可知，不跟任何人讲话。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：想来一些柠檬汽水吗？ some一些；any任一的；many许多；much许多。根据空格前的“Would you like”可知，此处是指“你想要……吗”，其后一般加some。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：拉里有点吃惊，紧张地回答说：“是的，谢谢！” surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“Mr Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said”以及前文拉里正在抱怨自己的生活艰难，但是老师听了之后却突然问他要不要喝柠檬汽水，所以他很惊讶。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：拉里尝了那杯柠檬水后，立刻露出了一副奇怪的表情。 serious严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mr Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity (量) of sugar low.”可知，多盐少糖，所以味道很奇怪。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我们在柠檬汽水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。 drinking喝，动名词；to drink喝，动词不定式；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词。根据“If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade”可知，此处指的是柠檬汽水，因此用“喝”，drink表示“喝”；根据“it’ll be fine...”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：听到这些，布朗先生高兴地说：“这就是我想听你说的话。” Heard听，过去式；Hearing听，现在分词；To Hear听，动词不定式；Hears听，动词三单形式。根据“...this, Mr Brown said happily”可知，此处描述的是一个伴随的动作，应用现在分词。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：同样，我们无法抹去那些发生在我们身上的悲伤事情，但我们可以增加生活中美好经历的甜蜜。 experience经历；examples例子，复数形式；experiences经历，复数形式；example例子。根据“we can not remove sad things that have happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good...in our life”可知，这里是指美好的“经历”，此处用复数形式。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，那你的未来就不会光明。 sadness悲伤；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据“If you keep on crying about your..., your future won’t be bright.”可知，此处是指为“过去”哭泣。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) Mr. Smith was on holiday. He was staying in a small town. One sunny morning he went to the market and saw a beautiful carpet (地毯) there. It was big and colorful. He looked at it for a long time, but went away. The next afternoon he passed by and saw it again. He asked the price. “How much is it?” “It’ s a special carpet, sir. So it is not cheap. It’s beautiful, isn’ t it?” a salesman said. “Yes, it’s very beautiful, but…” “It’s very old, sir. It belonged to a great man many years ago. So I can’t sell it cheap.” “Well, how much is it?” Mr. Smith asked again. “A beautiful, old carpet, sir. And it is also a magic flying carpet. Four men, including you, came and wanted to take it this morning. However, I didn’t sell it.” “Oh, dear,” said Mr. Smith. “But I like you, sir. You are a very nice gentleman. I will sell it to you. Five hundred pounds, is it OK?” “Hmm”, Mr. Smith thought for a while, “all right.” “Very good, sir,” said the man. “Will you pay now and take it with you?” “No,” said Mr. Smith. “Here’s my address. Fly over on the carpet, and I’ll pay you when you arrive.” 根据短文内容，判断所给句子的正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 31. Mr. Smith was very interested in the carpet. 32. There were five people that would like to buy the carpet in total. 33. The salesman wanted to sell the carpet for 500 dollars. 34. Mr. Smith paid for the carpet at once and took it with him. 35. Mr. Smith believed what the salesman said. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一则幽默故事——史密斯先生对一块地毯非常感兴趣，而销售员夸赞地毯是神奇的飞毯，要价500英镑，史密斯先生让销售员坐在地毯上飞到他给的地址，到了他就付钱给销售员。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He looked at it for a long time, but went away. The next afternoon he passed by and saw it again.”可知，史密斯先生对那块地毯感兴趣，故填A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four men, including you, came and wanted to take it this morning.”可知，一共有四个人想买这块地毯，而不是五个人，故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will sell it to you. Five hundred pounds”可知，这位销售员想以500英镑的价格出售地毯，而不是500美元，故填B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here’s my address. Fly over on the carpet, and I’ll pay you when you arrive.”可知，史密斯先生没有立刻为地毯付款，故填B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here’ s my address. Fly over on the carpet, and I’ll pay you when you arrive.”可知，史密斯先生让销售员坐在地毯上飞到他的地址，到了他就付钱给销售员，而销售员是不可能乘坐地毯飞过去的，由此推断史密斯不相信售货员说的话，故填B。 Mar. 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 18,600 【Who Do You Admire Most】 In our life, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models (榜样) who you admire most. Share 1,588 Comments 952 Likes 12,089 Mar. 16, 2023 20:19 “I’ve learned that hard work would never lie. Today I proved (证明) it,” said Su Yiming. Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four. Although he was shorter than the snowboard, Su managed it two years later. Since then, Su hasn’t taken the snowboard off his feet, whenever it is. Su was also famous for his roles in movies, but he chose snowboarding because of his Olympic dream. Su realized his dream in 2022 before 18. Likes 562 Mar. 16, 2023 20:23 Hou Yifan, a 29-year-old“queen of chess” in China, started to play chess at 5. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach and began a kind of new training. She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid off. At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion and then the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. Now, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hopes that international chess reaches more young Chinese people. Likes 499 Mar. 16, 2023 20:24 China’s top defense engineering (国防工程) expert Qian Qihu spent over 60 years studying and helping China build the “Underground Steel (钢铁) Great Wall ”. It works and provides protection when ground buildings are in trouble because of disasters or wars. “Only when one’s ideal (理想) is connected with his own country, can he really succeed,” he said. And he has given away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education. Likes 762 36. What happened to Su Yiming when he was four? A. He managed snowboarding. B. He gave up his snowboard C. He received his first snowboard. D. He played a role in a film. 37. What does the underlined word “paid off” mean in the passage? A. 奏效 B. 解雇 C. 偿还 D. 存款 38. When will the “Underground Steel Great Wall” work? A. When there is a war. B. When there is a disaster. C. When people are in trouble. D. When the ground buildings are broken. 39. What do the three people have in common in this passage? A. They all help poor children. B. They stick to what they love. C. They care much about education. D. They are famous for their talents. 40. What’s the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To guide readers to have their ideals. B. To invite readers to share their models. C. To teach readers how to achieve their ideals. D. To encourage readers to learn from these models. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人的故事，借此鼓励读者像这些榜样学习。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four.”可知，苏翊鸣四岁时收到了他的第一个滑板。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She kept learning skills and practicing every day”和“At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion and then the youngest chess champion in the world at 16”可知，她每天都在不断地学习技能和练习，3岁时，她成为中国最年轻的全国女子冠军，16岁时成为世界上最年轻的国际象棋冠军，说明她的努力奏效了，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It works and provides protection when ground buildings are in trouble because of disasters or wars.”可知，当地面建筑因灾难或战争而陷入困境时，它会起作用并提供保护。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据三个人的故事可知，他们都坚持做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In our life, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models (榜样) who you admire most.”和三人的故事可知，作者想通过这些人的经历来鼓励读者像这些榜样学习。故选D。 The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world. The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy. The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Ann Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world. The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come. 41. When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear? A During the 1900s and 1910s. B. During the 1920s and 1930s. C. During the 2000s and 2010s. D. During the 2020s and 2030s. 42. Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy? A. A high collar. B. Short sleeves. C. A short cut on the side. D. Fashionable elements. 43. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The styles of the cheongsam. B. The meaning of the cheongsam. C. The popularity of the cheongsam. D. The development of the cheongsam. 44. Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage? A. At a sports meeting. B. At a Chinese marriage ceremony. C. At a Thanksgiving celebration. D. At a university graduation ceremony. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art B. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Timeless Classic C. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion D. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Typical Tradition 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰——旗袍。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知旗袍最早出现在20世纪初时。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.”可知裙边的短边，使活动更方便。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth...Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.”可知第三段介绍了旗袍的发展。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China.”可知今天，旗袍经常在中国的正式场合穿着，如仪式、庆典和文化活动。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history.”和“The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.”可知本文介绍了旗袍的历史、流行、发展等，旗袍不仅仅是一种时尚，也是中国的文化和历史，经得起时间的考验，所以B选项符合。故选B。 V.任务型完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用横线上所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 do, cover, you, sleep, end, put out, because, high, down, prevent Fire Safety Four in ten house fires happen between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. when most people are ____46____. Each of us should know what ____47____ if fire breaks out. First of all, ____48____ is more important than treatment. Make sure there are smoke alarms in the room and test them once a month. Closing your bedroom door while you sleep may save ____49____. The temperature outside the door could be as ____50____as 500 degrees. Your house number might be clear so that you can be found by the firefighters easily. If you house is far from the road, write ____51____ the number at the ____52____ of the driveway so that the firefighters can find you. Cooking accidents are a major cause of house fires. Always have a pot (锅) cover ready to ____53____ the fire. Never pour water on the cooking fire, ____54____ they will lead to an explosion. If ____55____ the pot doesn’t help, use a fire extinguisher. Learn to use a fire extinguisher ahead of time. 【答案】46. asleep 47. to do 48. prevention 49. yourself 50. high 51. down 52. end 53. put out 54. because 55. covering 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕消防安全展开，介绍了消防安全相关知识。 【46题详解】 句意：十分之四的房屋火灾发生在晚上10点到早上7点之间，那时大多数人都在睡觉。根据“Four in ten house fires happen between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. when most people are….”可知，此处表达这个时间段人们所处的状态，be asleep表示“睡着的”符合语境，故填asleep。 【47题详解】 句意：我们每个人都应该知道如果火灾发生该做什么。根据“Each of us should know what…if fire breaks out.”可知，这里考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的用法，what to do表示“做什么”符合语境。故填to do。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，预防比救治更重要。根据“First of all,…is more important than treatment.”可知，句中与treatment相对比的应是prevention，表示“预防”符合语境，且此处需用名词作主语，故填prevention。 【49题详解】 句意：睡觉时关上卧室门可能会救你自己。根据“Closing your bedroom door while you sleep may save….”可知，save oneself表示“自救”符合语境，这里主语是you对应的反身代词就是yourself，表示这样做可能让自己获救，故填yourself。 【50题详解】 句意：门外的温度可能高达 500 度。根据“The temperature outside the door could be as…as 500 degrees.”可知，as…as…结构中间要用形容词或副词原级，high表示“高的”符合语境，故填high。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你的房子离马路很远，把号码写在车道尽头，这样消防员就能找到你。根据“I write…the number at the…of the driveway so that the firefighters can find you.”可知，write down是固定短语，表示“写下”符合语境，故填down。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你的房子离马路很远，把号码写在车道尽头，这样消防员就能找到你。根据“at the…of the driveway so that the firefighters can find you.”可知，at the end of…表示“在……的尽头”，此处指把号码写在车道尽头方便于消防员发现，end表示“结尾，尽头”符合语境，故填end。 【53题详解】 句意：随时准备好锅盖来灭火。根据“Always have a pot cover ready to…the fire.”可知，put out表示“扑灭，熄灭”符合语境，故填put out。 【54题详解】 句意：绝不要往着火的厨具上倒水，因为它们会导致爆炸。根据“Never pour water on the cooking fire, …they will lead to an explosion.”可知，后句是解释不能往着火厨具上倒水的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：如果盖住锅没有用，就使用灭火器。根据“If…the pot doesn’t help, use a fire extinguisher.”可知，句中covering the pot是动名词短语作主语，符合语境，故填covering。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, ①smiles, you, find, the, will , world, to, you, whole, that , While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. But just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the rain in time, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do. Sometimes he has to face failure bravely. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that was afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it, and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “②________” Attitude (态度) decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. ③Let’s smile to whatever we meet and all the world will smile to us. 56. 将①处单词连成一句通顺的话。 ________________. 57. What can we do if we are stopped by a sudden rain according to the passage? (回答问题) ________________ 58. 给②处选择一句恰当的谚语。 A. Well begun is half done B. Failure is the mother of success C. First come, first served D. No pain, no gain 59. 找出并写下全文的主题句。 ________________ 60. 将③处划线翻译成汉语。 ________________ 【答案】56. You will find that the whole world smiles to you 57. We can sit down and listen to the free concert that nature offers us. 58. B 59. Attitude decides everything. 60. 让我们微笑面对所遇到的一切，那么整个世界将会对我们微笑。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。 【56题详解】 根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是陈述句，you作主语，will find作谓语，that引导宾语从句，the whole world作从句的主语，smiles to，动词短语，作从句的谓语，you作从句的宾语。故填You will find that the whole world smiles to you“你会发现全世界都在向你微笑”。 【57题详解】 根据“But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you?”可知，如果突然下雨，我们可以坐下来，听听大自然提供的免费音乐会。故填We can sit down and listen to the free concert that nature offers us. 【58题详解】 Well begun is half done好的开始就是成功的一半；Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母；First come, first served先到先得；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获。根据“When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it, and try our best to finish what we have decided to do.”可知，此处表示面对失败，要充满信心，从中吸取教训，并尽力完成我们决定要做的事情。故选B。 【59题详解】 本文主要讲的是作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。文中“Attitude (态度) decides everything.”可作为主题句，故填Attitude decides everything. 【60题详解】 Let’s让我们，smile to whatever we meet微笑面对遇到的一切，and连接句子，the whole world整个世界，will smile to us都会对我们微笑。故填：让我们微笑面对遇到的一切，那么整个世界都会对我们微笑。 Ⅶ. 口语交际 (每小题2分，共10分) 从题后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B: Hi, Cindy speaking. A: ____61____ B: I am watching a film on the Internet. A: ____62____ B: A popular film called Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). A: Is it about animals? B: Yes, it’s about animals dreams. ____63____ A: Sounds good. I will enjoy it when I am free. B: I’m sure you’ll like it. ____64____ A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow? B: Umm, let me have a look first. ____65____ A: Sure. Please remember to give me a reply. B: OK. Thanks for calling. A. Did you find anything interesting? B. I am deeply moved by it. C. What film is it ? D. What are you doing now? E. Would you please send its information to me? F. Have you ever seen a film on the Internet? G. Well, but why do you call me? 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. G 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要是Laura和Cindy打电话，Cindy在网上看电影，Laura想邀请Cindy去野餐。 【61题详解】 根据下文“I am watching a film on the Internet.”可知上文是问在做什么，选项D“你现在在做什么？”符合题意，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据下文“A popular film called Zootopia.”可知，上文是问电影的名字，选项C“是什么电影？”符合题意，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s about animals dreams”可知，此处应是对这部电影的评价，选项B“我被它深深打动了”符合题意，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据下文“Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic.”可知，此处询问对方打电话有什么事情。选项G“但是，你为什么打电话给我？”符合题意，故选G。 【65题详解】 根据上文“let me have a look first.”可知下文是请求对方发相关信息给自己。选项E“你能把它的信息发给我吗？”符合题意，故选E。 Ⅷ.词汇考察(每小题1分，共10分) 66 May is the ________ (five) month of a year. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月是一年的第五个月。此处表示“第几”的含义，定冠词the后接five的序数词形式，故填fifth。 67 I won’t go to the party if you ________________ (not invite). 【答案】aren’t invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不被邀请，我就不去参加聚会了。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处所在句的主语“you”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以应填aren’t invited。故填aren’t invited。 68. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (prefer) to watch movies. 【答案】prefers 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅学生，而且老师也更喜欢看电影。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“the teacher”可知谓语动词用单三prefers“更喜欢”。故填prefers。 69. ________ (Sudden), he came up with a great idea. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，他想出了一个很棒的主意。根据“..., he came up with a great idea.”此处是用来修饰整个句子，要用副词来修饰整个句子，sudden是形容词，表示“突然的”，其副词形式suddenly，故填Suddenly。 70. The more mistakes he made, the ________ he got ( mad). 【答案】madder 【解析】 【详解】句意：他犯的错误越多，就变得越生气。根据“The more mistakes he made, the...he got.”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处前面用了more mistakes，后面也需要用mad的比较级形式，mad的比较级是madder“更生气的”。故填madder。 71 I would like to ride a bicycle rather than ________ (drive) a car. 【答案】drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿骑自行车也不愿开车。would like to do A rather than do B表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，rather than后面接动词原形，连接两个对等成分。空处应填drive。故填drive。 72. My problems are similar to ________ (you). 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的问题和你的相似。根据“My problems are similar to... ”可知，此处指我的问题和你的问题相似，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词yours “你的”，符合语境。故填yours。 73. He can’t help ________ (sing) songs, for he is going to study abroad. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他忍不住唱歌，因为他要出国留学了。can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，此处应用sing动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。 74. Dogs can hear much better than ________ (human). 【答案】humans 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗的听力比人好得多。human“人”，是名词，此处表示不止一个人，因此用复数形式，故填humans。 75. It’s important to keep different languages ________ (live). 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：让不同的语言保持活力是很重要的。根据“keep different languages...”以及提示词可知，keep...alive意为“保持……有活力”。故填alive。 IX.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 76. 新政府于战后建立。 A new government was ________ after the war. 【答案】set up 【解析】 【详解】建立：set up，动词短语，在句子作谓语，根据句意及空前was可知，主谓之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，set的过去分词是set。故填set up。 77. 这位教授对他的学生们的表演深感满意。 The professor was deeply ________ the performance of his students. 【答案】satisfied with 【解析】 【详解】对……满意：be satisfied with，形容词短语。故填satisfied with。 78. 和我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。 ________ my father’s hand writing, mine is poor. 【答案】Compared with 【解析】 【详解】和……相比：compared with，此处是过去分词短语作状语。故填Compared with。 79. 在北京，我们的确有老舍茶馆。 We ________ a Lao She Teahouse in Beijing. 【答案】do have 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have表示“有”。“的确”是表示强调，主语是we，可以用助动词do。故填do have。 80. 早起是为了你能赶上早班车。 Get up early ________ that you can catch the early bus. 【答案】in order 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“为了”，in order that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”，表达早起这个动作的目的是能够赶上早班车的语义，所以填入“in order”来构成“in order that”引导目的状语从句的结构。故填in order。 X.书面表达101(满分15分) 81. “尊老敬老”是中华民族的传统美德，老人尤其需要陪伴和关爱，请你以“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”为主题，提出自己的看法和做法并讲述理由，以号召更多的人孝亲敬长，传承美德。 参考信息： 1. Idea bank: read, go fishing, spend time with, do…together, teach them new things 2. Reasons: brings them happiness, makes them feel young, keeps them in good health 3. Take action… 写作要求： 1. 用词恰当、准确，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 可以适当发挥，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. Caring for the old persons is a Chinese traditional virtue. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. Caring for the old persons is a Chinese traditional virtue. We should start from little things to show our respect. We can often read books to them. As we turn the pages and share interesting stories, their eyes light up with joy. Going fishing together is also wonderful. Among nature’s calm, they can relax and recall their youthful days. Teaching them new things like using smartphones keeps their minds sharp. Spending time with them not only brings happiness but also makes them feel young and keeps them in good health. Let’s take action to carry on this virtue. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：紧密围绕“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”这一主题，完整涵盖给出的参考信息，以及对应的理由，呼吁大家采取行动传承美德。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，开篇直接表明关爱老年人是中华民族传统美德，引出要从点滴小事关爱老人这一核心内容； 第二步，详细阐述做法与理由，具体说明了给老人读书、陪老人钓鱼、教老人新事物等日常行为，同时阐述这些行为能给老人带来快乐、使其心态年轻、保持健康等积极影响； 第三步，发出号召，结尾总结全文，呼吁大家行动起来传承关爱老人这一传统美德。 [亮点词汇] ①light up点亮 ②relax放松 ③carry on传承 [高分句型] ①As we turn the pages and share interesting stories, their eyes light up with joy. (as引导时间状语从句) ②Spending time with them not only brings happiness but also makes them feel young and keeps them in good health. (not only…but also…连接并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$