精品解析：云南省德宏地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年秋季学期八年级期末考试 英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；考试时间：120分钟，满分：70分） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 1. ________ interesting book it is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“interesting book it is”可知此处是感叹句，中心词book是可数名词单数形式，interesting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的，应用“What an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选C。 2. It’s bad for your health to go to school ________ breakfast. A. in B. on C. with D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不吃早餐就去上学对你的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起；without没有。由句中“It’s bad for your health”可知，此句是说没吃早餐去上学对健康不好。故选D。 3. —Must we finish the work this weekend? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须在这个周末完成这项工作吗？ ——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；won’t将不。以“Must we…”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you must”，否定回答用“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”。故选B。 4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you? —I _________ TV at home. A. watched B. am watching C. will watch D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上九点我在电影院，你呢？——我在家看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“at nine o’clock yesterday evening”可知，时态用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，故选D。 5. —You look tired. ________? —I have a bad cold. A. What’s your favorite color B. What’s the matter with you C. Where shall we meet D. What’s the weather like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——句意：你看起来很累。你怎么了？——我感冒了。 考查情景交际。What’s your favorite color你最喜欢的颜色是什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；Where shall we meet我们应该在哪里见面；What’s the weather like天气怎么样。根据“I have a bad cold”可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了。故选B。 6. —Can you give me some ________ on how to prevent the flu? —Sure. I think you should drink enough boiled water. A. reasons B. suggestion C. advice D. questions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何预防流感的建议吗？——当然。我认为你应该喝足够的开水。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；suggestion建议（可数名词单数）；advice建议（不可数名词）；questions问题。根据“how to prevent the flu”可知此处询问的是关于预防流感的建议，且some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice为不可数名词，符合题意。故选C。 7. You can ________ new words in the dictionary while reading. A. look up B. build up C. wake up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅读时你可以在字典里查阅生词。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；build up建立；wake up醒来；put up张贴。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知此处表达的是查阅字典里的生词的意思。故选A。 8. I think roses are the ________ of all the flowers in the world. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. less beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为玫瑰是世界上最美丽的花。 考查形容词最高级。beautiful美丽的 ，形容词原级；more beautiful较美丽的，比较级；less beautiful不太美丽的，比较级；most beautiful最美丽的，最高级。根据“in the world”及空前the修饰可知，空处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 9. There ________ a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场足球比赛。你想看吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a soccer game next Saturday.”可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be或there is/are going to be”，由于“a soccer game”是单数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。 10. —Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? —________. A. No, I don’t B. Never mind C. Sounds good D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不出去做些户外活动呢？ 考查情景对话。No，I don’t不，我没有；Never mind不要紧；Sounds good听起来不错；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?”可知此处是对提议表示赞同，觉得户外活动听起来不错。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone wants to grow up healthily and happily. ____11____ few people can do that. Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad ____12____. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ____13____ late. He hardly (几乎不) does ____14____ homework. Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk ____15____ like hamburgers. And he doesn’t like to exercise, either. These of his habits are ____16____ for his body or mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think ____17____. He is worried about his health and decides to do something to help. “I’ll try not to spend too much time ____18____ the computer,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ____19____ in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat _____20_____ food and make my old habits die.” 11. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 12. A. habits B. hobbies C. chances D. dreams 13. A. stands for B. stays up C. leaves for D. cheers on 14. A. my B. her C. its D. his 15. A. candy B. food C. drink D. vegetables 16. A. bad B. sad C. ugly D. good 17. A. safely B. finally C. quickly D. happily 18. A. at B. in C. with D. on 19 A. cry B. exercise C. plant D. collect 20. A. famous B. lucky C. healthy D. popular 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Frank的17岁高中生的不良生活习惯以及他决定改变这些习惯的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但很少有人能做到这一点。 So所以；And和，又；But但是；Because因为。句子前后存在转折关系，前面说每个人都想健康快乐地成长，但后面说很少有人能做到，所以需要用转折连词but。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他有很多坏习惯。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；chances机会；dreams梦想。根据下文“These of his habits”可知，此处是指Frank有很多不好的习惯。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢在晚上上网娱乐，并且经常熬夜。 stands for代表；stays up熬夜；leaves for出发前往；cheers on为……加油。根据上文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night,”可知，他晚上喜欢上网娱乐，所以此处是指他通常会熬夜。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他几乎不做作业。 my我的；her她的；its它的；his他的。根据上文“Frank is a 17-year-old high school student.”可知，Frank是男性，所以应用his来表示他的作业。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：早餐时，他总是吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡。 candy糖果；food食物；drink饮料；vegetables蔬菜。根据“like hamburgers”和空前“junk”可知，此处是指垃圾食品，考查junk food，名词短语。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他的这些习惯对他的身心有害。 bad不好；sad伤心的；ugly丑陋的；good好的。前文提到Frank有很多不好的习惯，而这些习惯对他的身体或心灵都是有害的；考查be bad for“对……有害”，形容词短语。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时思维也变得迟钝。 safely安全地；finally最后；quickly迅速地；happily开心地。由上文可知，他经常熬夜上网，吃垃圾食品，又不运动，这些坏习惯导致他的身心健康受到影响，所以此处是指他思维迟钝，反应不迅速。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“我会尽量少花时间玩电脑，”他说。 at在；in在……里；with具有；on在……上。根据空前“spend too much time”可知，此处考查spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我会早起，并且每周至少去公园锻炼三次。 cry哭泣；exercise锻炼；plant种植；collect收集。根据上文“And he doesn’t like to exercise, either.”可知，他不爱运动，所以此处是指他去公园锻炼。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我也会尽量吃健康的食物，改掉以前的坏习惯。 famous著名的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“eats junk … like hamburgers”和下文“make my old habits die”可知，他以前喜欢吃垃圾食品，现在决定改掉以前的坏习惯，所以此处是指他要吃健康的食物。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that we can make robots move like people, but we can’t make them really think like a human. Many scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. Robot teachers are popular in Korea. They are never angry with their students, so children are fond of this teaching way and enjoy it. These robots were not possible 20 years ago, but computers also were not possible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future. 21. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 22. Some scientists can make the robots really think like a human. 23. Snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 24. Robot teachers are popular with students from all over the world. 25. We always know what will happen in the future. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25 F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来生活将会与现在不同，科学家正在研发越来越像人类的机器人，并且预测未来会有更多形状各异的机器人出现。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.”可知，有些日本的机器人可以走路和跳舞；题干“日本的一些机器人可以走路和跳舞。”符合原文。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“some scientists believe that we can make robots move like people, but we can’t make them really think like a human.”可知，一些科学家认为，我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但我们不能让它们像人一样思考；题干“一些科学家可以让机器人真正像人类一样思考。”与原文不符。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.”可知，蛇形机器人可以帮忙寻找埋在建筑物下的人；题干“蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。”符合原文。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Robot teachers are popular in Korea. They are never angry with their students, so children are fond of this teaching way and enjoy it.”可知，机器人教师在韩国很受欢迎；题干“机器人老师很受世界各地学生的欢迎。”与原文不符。故填F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We never know what will happen in the future.”可知，我们永远不能知道未来会发生什么；题干“我们总是知道未来会发生什么。”与原文不符。故填F。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Judy I like reading books best. They can make me remember the past and dream about the future. Reading books also makes me care about others and the world. Bolt My hobby is making kites, collecting kites and flying kites. I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old. Now I have different kinds of kites. On Sunday, I often fly kites with my friends in the park. Dick I’m a schoolboy. I have many hobbies, but I’m interested in keeping pets best. I have a lazy pet cat, her name is Mimi. She’s very fat. She’s black and white. When I come back home, she usually runs to me and plays with me. When I’m doing my homework, she always lies under the table quietly. Lisa My favorite hobby is cooking. I enjoy cooking because it keeps me happy in my life and shows my love to my family. I often help my mum cook meals on weekends. Now I can cook a lot, for example, I can cook tomatoes with eggs and potatoes with beef. Cooking is fun. I love it. 26. Judy’s hobby is ________. A. keeping pets B. reading books C. collecting kites D. cooking meals 27. Bolt often flies kites with ________. A. his cousins B. his classmates C. his friends D. his teammates 28. Dick’s pet cat is ________. A. fat and lazy B. gray and white C. quiet and thin D. funny and brave 29. Lisa often ________ on weekends. A. plays with her pet cat B. reads her favorite novels C. helps her mother cook meals D. makes kites with her grandmother 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The name of Dick’s pet is Maomao. B. Judy likes to make friends. C. Lisa is fond of walking a pet pig. D. Bolt made his first kite at 9 years old. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四个人的兴趣爱好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Judy；I like reading books best.”可知，Judy的爱好是看书。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bolt；On Sunday, I often fly kites with my friends in the park.”可知，Bolt经常和他的朋友在公园里放风筝。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dick；I have a lazy pet cat, her name is Mimi. She’s very fat.”可知，Dick的宠物猫又懒又胖。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa；I often help my mum cook meals on weekends.”可知，Lisa经常在周末帮妈妈做饭。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bolt；I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old.”可知，Bolt九岁的时候制作了第一个风筝。故选D。 B A farmer had a big farm. He was so busy that he didn’t have time to take care of it. So he wanted to find a person to help him. He put a help-wanted advertisement (广告) in the newspaper. A young man read the news. He wanted to visit the farmer. He told the farmer he wanted to have the job. When the farmer asked what he could do, he said “I can sleep soundly when the storm (暴雨) comes”. The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the young man. He hired (雇佣) him at last. A few days later, a terrible storm came during the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm to see if everything was going well. He found the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools (工具) were put into the toolbox. Everything was going well. Finally, he saw the young man sleeping soundly. Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man’s words. The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came. So when the storm came, he could sleep soundly. 31. Why did the farmer want to find a person to help him? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he didn’t want to work hard. D. Because his wife asked him to do so 32. The underlined word “soundly” means “________” in Chinese. A. 清醒地 B. 艰难地 C. 无奈地 D. 酣畅地 33. The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if ________. A. his car was broken B. the young man was sleeping C. everything was going well D. the young man was still on the farm. 34. Who did a good job before the storm? A. The farmer. B. The young man. C. The farmer’s wife. D. The young man’s father. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should learn to take care of the farm. B. We should sleep well when storms come C. We should sleep outside when storms come D. We should prepare everything well before doing it. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人到农场上工作，他告诉农场主他能在暴风雨的日子睡得好。当这位农场主在有暴风雨的时候去看他，明白他说的话。当天空晴朗的时候，年轻人就做好了他的工作，他在暴风雨来临之前就做好了准备，因此他能睡得非常好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so busy that he didn’t have time to take care of it. So he wanted to find a person to help him.”可知，他太忙了，所以想要找一个人帮助。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I can sleep soundly when the storm (暴雨) comes”以及“Everything was going well. Finally, he saw the young man sleeping soundly.”可知，这位年轻人在暴风雨来之前，把一切都做好了，所以暴风雨来的时候能睡得非常好，因此划线部分表示“酣畅地”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer ran to the farm to see if everything was going well.”可知，农夫跑到农场，看看一切是否顺利。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came.”可知，这个年轻人在风暴到来之前做好了准备。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came.”以及文章内容可知，我们为了能成功地处理麻烦应该提前做好一切准备。故选D。 C When we talk about music, we can think of different kinds of music. Some people like pop music very much, but it often comes and goes so quickly. It shows our feelings of love, hate, joy and sadness in daily life, so it’s quite popular among (在……之中) young people. However, classical music isn’t so popular among young people though (尽管) it’s the symbol of a high music level. We know that classical music is serious music, so it’s difficult for young people to understand (理解). That’s why it’s not popular among young people. In fact, folk music is different from other music. It’s more traditional (传统的). Folk music began to show up when people needed it most. The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside, We Shall Overcome and so on. They are songs about hard life, but they are also full of hope. Anybody can enjoy folk music and it also welcomes everyone to join. 36. How many kinds of music are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What kind of music is popular among young people? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. D. Folk music. 38 From the passage we know that classical music is ________ music. A. pleasant B. serious C. useful D. sweet 39. What can we know from the last paragraph (段落) ? A. Folk songs are all about hard life. B. Some people can’t understand folk music. C. Down by the Riverside is one of the earliest folk songs. D. Folk music began to show up before people needed it most. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Playing Sports B. Our World C. Our Hobbies D. Some Kinds of Music 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流行音乐、古典音乐和民间音乐三种音乐。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like pop music very much...”，“However, classical music isn’t ...”及“In fact, folk music is ...”可知，文章介绍了流行音乐、古典音乐和民间音乐三种类型的音乐。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like pop music very much ... so it’s quite popular among young people.”可知，流行音乐在年轻人中受欢迎。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We know that classical music is serious music...”可知，古典音乐是一种严肃的音乐。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside, We Shall Overcome etc.”可知，Down by the Riverside是美国最早的民歌之一。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When we talk about music, we can think of different kinds of music.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几种音乐类型，因此选项D“一些音乐的类型”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 What is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. ____41____ Eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. ____42____ we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of fruit and vegetables. ____43____ Besides (除……之外) water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow stronger, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ____44____- Eating too much is bad for your body. Limit (限制) screen time. ____45____ It’s the time you spend watching movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend playing sports. A. What’s screen time? B. Eat more junk food. C. The less food you will eat. D. Drink water and milk more often. E. Here are some rules to make you healthy. F. Eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. G. When your stomach feels full, stop eating. 【答案】41. E 42. H 43. D 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于如何保持健康的一些建议和规则。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.”可知，此处是在讲述健康的概念，并提到了饮食、运动和体重等方面。接下来可填入一个过渡句，引出下文具体的健康建议，选项E“这里有一些让你保持健康的规则”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据下文“we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处是在强调吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜的重要性。选项H“吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康”符合语境。故选H。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Besides (除……之外) water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow stronger, and milk is rich in it.”可知，此处是在讲述除了水之外，孩子们还需要大量的钙来长得更强壮，而牛奶富含钙。因此，选项D“多喝水和牛奶”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“When you are eating, notice how your body feels.”可知，此处建议我们在吃东西时要注意身体的感受。选项G“当你的胃感觉饱时，就停止进食”直接给出了一个基于身体感受的行动建议，与上下文高度相关，符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据下文“It’s the time you spend watching movies and playing computer games.”可知，此处是在解释什么是“screen time”。选项A“什么是屏幕时间？”直接提出了这个问题，并引出了下文的解释，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. You had better brush your ________ after meals. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好饭后刷牙。根据“brush your …”可知，此处是指刷牙；据常识可知，人应有多颗牙齿，所以应用名词tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 47. We enjoyed _________(we) at the party last night. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“we”可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 48. Nancy practices ________ the piano every day. (play) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nancy每天练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，此处填动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 49. My parents climb mountains ________ a month. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母每个月要爬一次山。根据题干要求，本题需要表达“我的父母一个月爬一次山”这一语义。once a month“一个月一次”，once“一次”。故填once。 50. Students should do their homework ________. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该认真做作业。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空出应用副词修饰动词do，表达“认真写作业”，careful“仔细”，形容词，副词为carefully。故填carefully。 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所选答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. He wants to be a teacher when he ________? (长大成人) 【答案】grows up 【解析】 【详解】句意：他长大后想当一名老师。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入grow up，意为“长大成人”，when引导的时间状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句要用一般现在时，主语是he，后面用动词第三人称单数。故填grows up。 52. There are ________ animals in the zoo. (成千上万) 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有成千上万的动物。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入thousands of，意为“成千上万”。故填thousands of。 53. Lucy ________ English and she often helps me with it. (擅长……) 【答案】is good at 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西擅长英语并且她经常帮助我。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，be good at“擅长”，固定词组，句子为一般现在时，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，因此应用is。故填is good at。 54. Blue whales are ________, because people kill them for their meat. (处于危险状态) 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中，因为人们为了吃肉而捕杀它们。be in danger“处于危险状态”，是固定搭配。故填in danger。 55. China won 201 ________ in the Hangzhou Asian Games. (金牌) 【答案】gold medals 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在杭州亚运会上赢得了201金牌。gold medal“金牌”，前面是数字201，用名词的复数形式。故填gold medals。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 提示：运动有助于增强我们的体质，能使我们的生活变得丰富多彩。请以“I like doing sports”为题，叙述一次你的运动经历，或者谈谈运动带给你的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个。 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I like doing sports I like doing sports very much, and one of my favorite activities is playing basketball. I still remember a game I played with my friends last summer. It was a sunny afternoon, and we gathered on the playground happily. The game was intense and exciting, with everyone giving their best. Although we were all tired and sweaty, we laughed and enjoyed every moment. Besides the fun, playing basketball has also brought me many benefits. It helps me stay healthy and energetic, and improves my teamwork skills. Moreover, it enriches my life and makes my days more colorful. In short, doing sports is an important part of my life and I will continue to enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据题目“I Like Doing Sports”要求书写，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，不要有语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，明确表达自己的喜好——喜欢做运动，并引出下文要叙述的内容； 第二步，具体叙述一次运动经历（如本文中的打篮球经历），包括时间、地点、人物、活动以及感受等； 第三步，总结运动带来的好处，如保持健康、充满活力、提升团队协作能力、丰富生活等，与题目要求相呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①very much非常 ②give one’s best竭尽全力 ③teamwork skills团队协作能力 [高分句型] ①I still remember a game I played with my friends last summer.（定语从句） ②Although we were all tired and sweaty, we laughed and enjoyed every moment.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期八年级期末考试 英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；考试时间：120分钟，满分：70分） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 1. ________ interesting book it is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 2. It’s bad for your health to go to school ________ breakfast. A. in B. on C. with D. without 3. —Must we finish the work this weekend? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t 4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you? —I _________ TV at home. A. watched B. am watching C. will watch D. was watching 5. —You look tired. ________? —I have a bad cold. A. What’s your favorite color B. What’s the matter with you C. Where shall we meet D. What’s the weather like 6. —Can you give me some ________ on how to prevent the flu? —Sure. I think you should drink enough boiled water. A. reasons B. suggestion C. advice D. questions 7. You can ________ new words in the dictionary while reading. A. look up B. build up C. wake up D. put up 8. I think roses are the ________ of all the flowers in the world. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. less beautiful D. most beautiful 9. There ________ a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. are going to have 10. —Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? —________. A. No, I don’t B. Never mind C. Sounds good D. Thank you 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone wants to grow up healthily and happily. ____11____ few people can do that. Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad ____12____. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ____13____ late. He hardly (几乎不) does ____14____ homework. Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk ____15____ like hamburgers. And he doesn’t like to exercise, either. These of his habits are ____16____ for his body or mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think ____17____. He is worried about his health and decides to do something to help. “I’ll try not to spend too much time ____18____ the computer,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ____19____ in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat _____20_____ food and make my old habits die.” 11. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 12. A. habits B. hobbies C. chances D. dreams 13. A. stands for B. stays up C. leaves for D. cheers on 14. A. my B. her C. its D. his 15. A. candy B. food C. drink D. vegetables 16. A. bad B. sad C. ugly D. good 17. A. safely B. finally C. quickly D. happily 18. A. at B. in C. with D. on 19. A. cry B. exercise C. plant D. collect 20 A. famous B. lucky C. healthy D. popular 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that we can make robots move like people, but we can’t make them really think like a human. Many scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. Robot teachers are popular in Korea. They are never angry with their students, so children are fond of this teaching way and enjoy it. These robots were not possible 20 years ago, but computers also were not possible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future. 21. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 22. Some scientists can make the robots really think like a human. 23. Snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 24 Robot teachers are popular with students from all over the world. 25. We always know what will happen in the future. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Judy I like reading books best. They can make me remember the past and dream about the future. Reading books also makes me care about others and the world. Bolt My hobby is making kites, collecting kites and flying kites. I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old. Now I have different kinds of kites. On Sunday, I often fly kites with my friends in the park. Dick I’m a schoolboy. I have many hobbies, but I’m interested in keeping pets best. I have a lazy pet cat, her name is Mimi. She’s very fat. She’s black and white. When I come back home, she usually runs to me and plays with me. When I’m doing my homework, she always lies under the table quietly. Lisa My favorite hobby is cooking. I enjoy cooking because it keeps me happy in my life and shows my love to my family. I often help my mum cook meals on weekends. Now I can cook a lot for example, I can cook tomatoes with eggs and potatoes with beef. Cooking is fun. I love it. 26. Judy’s hobby is ________. A. keeping pets B. reading books C. collecting kites D. cooking meals 27. Bolt often flies kites with ________. A. his cousins B. his classmates C. his friends D. his teammates 28. Dick’s pet cat is ________. A fat and lazy B. gray and white C. quiet and thin D. funny and brave 29. Lisa often ________ on weekends. A. plays with her pet cat B. reads her favorite novels C. helps her mother cook meals D. makes kites with her grandmother 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The name of Dick’s pet is Maomao. B. Judy likes to make friends. C. Lisa is fond of walking a pet pig. D. Bolt made his first kite at 9 years old. B A farmer had a big farm. He was so busy that he didn’t have time to take care of it. So he wanted to find a person to help him. He put a help-wanted advertisement (广告) in the newspaper. A young man read the news. He wanted to visit the farmer. He told the farmer he wanted to have the job. When the farmer asked what he could do, he said “I can sleep soundly when the storm (暴雨) comes”. The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the young man. He hired (雇佣) him at last. A few days later, a terrible storm came during the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm to see if everything was going well. He found the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools (工具) were put into the toolbox. Everything was going well. Finally, he saw the young man sleeping soundly. Then the farmer understood the meaning of the young man’s words. The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came. So when the storm came, he could sleep soundly. 31. Why did the farmer want to find a person to help him? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he didn’t want to work hard. D. Because his wife asked him to do so 32. The underlined word “soundly” means “________” in Chinese. A 清醒地 B. 艰难地 C. 无奈地 D. 酣畅地 33. The farmer ran to the farm quickly to see if ________. A. his car was broken B. the young man was sleeping C. everything was going well D. the young man was still on the farm. 34. Who did a good job before the storm? A. The farmer. B. The young man. C. The farmer’s wife. D. The young man’s father. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should learn to take care of the farm. B. We should sleep well when storms come C. We should sleep outside when storms come D. We should prepare everything well before doing it. C When we talk about music, we can think of different kinds of music. Some people like pop music very much, but it often comes and goes so quickly. It shows our feelings of love, hate, joy and sadness in daily life, so it’s quite popular among (在……之中) young people. However, classical music isn’t so popular among young people though (尽管) it’s the symbol of a high music level. We know that classical music is serious music, so it’s difficult for young people to understand (理解). That’s why it’s not popular among young people. In fact, folk music is different from other music. It’s more traditional (传统的). Folk music began to show up when people needed it most. The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside, We Shall Overcome and so on. They are songs about hard life, but they are also full of hope. Anybody can enjoy folk music and it also welcomes everyone to join. 36. How many kinds of music are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What kind of music is popular among young people? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. D. Folk music. 38. From the passage we know that classical music is ________ music. A. pleasant B. serious C. useful D. sweet 39. What can we know from the last paragraph (段落) ? A. Folk songs are all about hard life. B. Some people can’t understand folk music. C. Down by the Riverside is one of the earliest folk songs. D. Folk music began to show up before people needed it most. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Playing Sports B. Our World C. Our Hobbies D. Some Kinds of Music 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 What is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. ____41____ Eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. ____42____ we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of fruit and vegetables. ____43____ Besides (除……之外) water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow stronger, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ____44____- Eating too much is bad for your body. Limit (限制) screen time. ____45____ It’s the time you spend watching movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these activities, the less time you spend playing sports. A. What’s screen time? B. Eat more junk food. C. The less food you will eat. D. Drink water and milk more often. E. Here are some rules to make you healthy. F. Eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. G. When your stomach feels full, stop eating. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. You had better brush your ________ after meals. (tooth) 47. We enjoyed _________(we) at the party last night. 48. Nancy practices ________ the piano every day. (play) 49. My parents climb mountains ________ a month. (one) 50. Students should do their homework ________. (careful) 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所选答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. He wants to be a teacher when he ________? (长大成人) 52. There are ________ animals in the zoo. (成千上万) 53. Lucy ________ English and she often helps me with it. (擅长……) 54. Blue whales are ________, because people kill them for their meat. (处于危险状态) 55. China won 201 ________ in the Hangzhou Asian Games. (金牌) 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 提示：运动有助于增强我们的体质，能使我们的生活变得丰富多彩。请以“I like doing sports”为题，叙述一次你的运动经历，或者谈谈运动带给你的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个。 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$