第二部分 2022课标独有词汇分层练-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第二部分 2022课标独有词汇分层练 3 编者按：①此部分单词为《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》与人教 版词汇表对比后，课标独有的142个单词，对56个基础词汇拓展其常见词形 变化和短语，86个拔高词汇要求掌握其汉语释义，并针对部分基础词汇设 题。②配套的独有词汇记背版扫右侧二维码免费下载。③2022版课标1600 词记背及课标词汇音频详见《晨读词句篇》P1。 4 单词与拓展 基础词汇 1.____（=advertisement）（n.）广告 2.____（=artificial intelligence）人工智能 3._____（=application）（n.）应用程序 4._______（n.）奖;奖品;奖金 ad AI app award 5.______（v.& n.）洗澡；浴室 ★____________洗澡 bath take a bath 5 6._____（n.）蜜蜂 7._____（n.）（餐馆的）账单 bee bill 8.______（adj.）镇静的；沉着的 （v.）使平静;使镇静 ★_______________保持冷静 ____________平静下来 calm keep/stay calm calm down 9._____（n.）都市；城市 →______（pl.） city cities 6 10._____（v.& n.）闲聊；闲谈 →________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） ★_________________________________和某人聊天 chat chatted chatting chat with sb./have a chat with sb. 11._____（n.）炸薯条；碎片 ★_____________薯片；炸土豆片 chip potato chips 12.__________（n.）公司 →___________（pl.） company companies 7 13.___________（n.）信心；信任 →__________（adj.）自信的 confidence confident 14._______（v.& n.）设计 →_________（n.）设计师 design designer 15._____（n.）日常饮食;日常食物 ★___________________拥有健康的饮食 diet have a healthy diet 16.________（n.）疾病 17._____（n.）洋娃娃；玩偶 disease doll 8 18.__________（v.）下载 download 19.______（n.）责任；义务 →_______（pl.） duty duties 20.________（adj.）电的；电动的；带电的 →__________（adj.）电子的 →__________（n.）电；电能 electric electronic electricity 21._________（n.）英国 →________（n.）英语 （adj.）英格兰的；英语的 England English 9 22.________（n.）时尚；时装 fashion 23.________（n.）消防队员 →________（pl.） fireman firemen 24._________（n.）烟火;焰火 25.__________（n.）孙子；外孙 26._____（=gymnasium）（n.）健身房；体育馆 firework grandson gym 27._____（v.& n.）徒步旅行；远足 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★__________去远足 hike hiked hiking go hiking 10 28._________（AmE humor）（n.）幽默 →__________（adj.）幽默的 humour humorous 29.________（adj.）失踪的;找不到的;丢失的 missing 30._________（n.）片刻；瞬间 ★_______________此时此刻 moment at the moment 31._______（n.）歌剧 32.___________（n.）段落 33.______（n.）比萨 34._______（n.）衣袋；口袋 opera paragraph pizza pocket 11 35._____（n.）诗人 36.______（n.）猪肉 37._______（v.）减少；缩小 38.________（v.& n.）尊重；尊敬 poet pork reduce respect 39.______（v.& n.）惊吓 →_______（adj.）惊慌的；吓坏了的（修饰人） →______（adj.）吓人的；恐怖的（修饰物） scare scared scary 40.______（n.）架子 →________（pl.） shelf shelves 12 41._______（n.）震惊；震动 （v.）使震惊；使震动 →_________（adj.）惊愕的；受震惊的 shock shocked 42._______（adj.）单一的；单个的 single 43.____（v.）滑雪 ★__________去滑雪 ski go skiing 44._______（n.）士兵；战士 soldier 45.___________（n.）游泳；游泳运动 ★______________去游泳 swimming go swimming 46.__________（n.）团队合作;协同工作 teamwork 13 47._____（n.）单元；单位 unit 48.______（v.）挥手；招手 （n.）波浪 ★____________向某人挥手 wave wave to sb. 49._______（num.）第四 50.______（num.）第六 51.________（num.）第七 52.______（num.）第十 fourth sixth seventh tenth 53._________（num.）十四 →___________（num.）第十四 fourteen fourteenth 14 54.________（num.）十六 →_________（num.）第十六 sixteen sixteenth 55.__________（num.）十七 →____________（num.）第十七 seventeen seventeenth 56._________（num.）十九 →___________（num.）第十九 nineteen nineteenth 15 拔高词汇 1.account（n.）______ 2.ache（v.& n.）______ 3.aid（v.& n.）____________ 账户 疼痛 帮助，援助 4.aim（v.）________ （n.）______ 目的是 目的 5.athlete（n.）________ 6.attack（v.& n.）______ 运动员 袭击 7.average（n.）__________________ （adj.）________________ 平均水平，平均数 普通的，中等的 16 8.aware（adj.）______________ 9.balance（n.）____________ 10.belt（n.）______________ 11.benefit（n.）____________ 12.biology（n.）______________ 13.bleed（v.）____________ 14.budget（n.）______ 15.bully（v.）____________ 16.cancer（n.）______ 知道，意识到 均衡，平衡 腰带，传送带 利益，优势 生物学，生物 流血，失血 预算 恐吓，伤害 癌症 17 17.cash（n.）____________ 18.champion（n.）______ 现金，资金 冠军 19.characteristic（adj.）________________ （n.）____________ 典型的，特有的 特征，特色 20.charity（n.）________________ 21.citizen（n.）____________ 22.click（v.& n.）______ 23.climate（n.）______ 24.cooperate（v.）____________ 慈善，慈善机构 公民，居民 点击 气候 合作，协作 18 25.cucumber（n.）______ 26.curious（adj.）________ 27.digital（adj.）________________ 28.disaster（n.）______ 29.donate（v.）____________ 30.eagle（n.）____ 31.effect（n.）__________________ 32.emergency（n.）____________________ 33.energetic（adj.）________________________ 黄瓜 好奇的 数字的，数码的 灾难 捐献，捐赠 鹰 效应，影响，结果 突发事件，紧急情况 精力充沛的，充满活力的 19 34.era（n.）____________ 35.explore（v.）____________ 36.false（adj.）________ 37.familiar（adj.）________ 38.flat（adj.）________________ 39.flood（n.）______ 40.focus（v.）__________________________ 41.fog（n.）____ 42.found（v.）____________ 时代，年代 探索，考察 错误的 熟悉的 水平的，平坦的 洪水 集中（注意力、精力等）于 雾 建立，创建 20 43.freeze（v.）____________ 44.gas（n.）______________ 45.hunt（v.）____________ 46.jog（v.& n.）______ 冻结，冰冻 气体，天然气 打猎，搜寻 慢跑 47.judge（v.）______ （n.）______ 判断 法官 48.lamp（n.）____ 49.landscape（n.）______ 50.laptop（n.）____________ 灯 风景 笔记本电脑 21 51.lawyer（n.）______ 52.lightning（n.）______ 53.likely（adj.）______________ 54.literature（n.）________________ 55.loss（n.）____________ 56.medal（n.）______ 57.narrow（adj.）________________ 58.negative（adj.）________________ 59.operate（v.）______________ 律师 闪电 可能的,预料的 文学，文学作品 丧失，失去 奖章 狭窄的，窄小的 消极的，负面的 运转，动手术 22 60.packet（n.）________ 61.penguin（n.）______ 62.pill（n.）____________ 63.positive（adj.）________________ 64.prove（v.）____________ 65.publish（v.）____________ 66.quality（n.）____________ 67.rainbow（n.）______ 小包裹 企鹅 药丸，药片 积极的，乐观的 证明，证实 出版，发行 质量，品质 彩虹 68.recognise（AmE recognize ） （v.）______________ 认出，意识到 23 69.recommend（v.）____________ 70.secretary（n.）______ 71.slim（adj.）________________ 72.socialism（n.）__________ 73.soil（n.）______ 74.stage（n.）____________ 75.suffer（v.）__________________ 76.survive（v.）____________ 77.tap（n.）________ 推荐，介绍 秘书 苗条的，纤细的 社会主义 土壤 舞台，阶段 因疾病受苦，遭受 幸存，存活 水龙头 24 78.therefore（adv.）______ 79.thunder（n.）______ 80.universe（n.）______ 因此 雷声 宇宙 81.view（v.）________________ （n.）____________ 把……视为,看待 观点，看法 82.virus（n.）______ 83.voluntary（adj.）______________ 84.vote（v.）______ 病毒 自愿的,自发的 投票 85.within（adv.）______________ （prep.）______________________ 86.youth（n.）____________ 在内部,在里面 在……内，在……里面 年轻人,青春 25 核心词汇攻关 （仅针对基础词汇出题） 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 missing disease calm scare confidence design company wave hike fourteen 1.What a busy street! There are many ___________ and banks on each side of the street. 2.With enough preparations, I'm __________ that I can do well in the final exam. companies confident 26 3.I enjoy going ______ on the weekend because I can breathe the fresh air outside. 4.Lucy tried to keep ______ when she heard the news that she was chosen as the monitor in the class. 5.Most of the students _______ their arms excitedly when seeing their favorite heroes． 6.Linda has searched everywhere in the house, but she couldn't find the ________ keys. 7.She was _______ by me. When I got into the house, she was watching a scary movie. hiking calm waved missing scared 27 8.Modern medicine is developing fast. As a result, many ________ can be prevented or cured. 9.It's my brother's ___________ birthday and we are going out for dinner to celebrate. 10.This kind of instrument is specially _________ for disabled people to play music with eyes. diseases fourteenth designed 28 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 single reduce if chat duty he city respect pocket with Max is a junior high school student and he is very helpful. He usually has a pair of plastic gloves in his 1._______. 2.___ there is rubbish on the ground, he will pick it up to keep the street clean. In his opinion, everybody should make an effort to 3._______ pollution. At weekends, Max often takes part in volunteer activities in his 4._____. He also helps out at the local community centre, where he enjoys 5._________ with the elderly in order to make them feel no pocket If reduce city chatting 29 longer lonely. Max is satisfied 6.______ what he has done because he finds joy in giving back to his community and feels a sense of achievement from his volunteer work. His actions have helped him win the 7.________ from his peers（同龄人） and adults. Meanwhile, Max believes that volunteering helps 8._____ grow a lot. Most importantly, he deeply realizes every 9._______ action of people will surely have an influence on society. So he hopes that young people can actively take on（承担） their 10._______ to contribute（贡献） to the society. with respect him single duties $$