第二部分 专题一 命题点4 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点4 主谓一致 3 （语篇填空第一节：2021.64; 语篇填空第二节：2024.66,2020.66） 考点精讲 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 考向1 谓语动词用单数 4 考向2 谓语动词用复数 5 考向3 特殊情况 主语 谓语 例句 主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, including等 取决于主语的数 The mother together with her three sons was happy. 倒装句中，谓语动词或助动 词的数要和其后的主语保持 一致 取决于主语的数 There comes thebus. 分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于名词的数 60% of the students in our class are girls. 6 主语 谓语 例句 a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of/some of/most of+名词 取决于名词的数 A lot of people are in the classroom. 集体名词 （如：family/class/team/group 等） 主语当作整体看 待→谓语用单数 主语强调成员→ 谓语用复数 His family is going to move to Beijing.The whole family are looking forward to the holiday. 7 主语 谓语 例句 glasses, trousers, clothes, shoes等作主语时，谓语动词 用复数；如果前面有kind, pair, type等修饰，谓语动词和 这些词的数保持一致 视情况而定 My white trousers aretoo short. This pair of shoes fitsme well. 考向4 就近原则 主语 谓语 例句 由either… or…, neither… nor…， not only… but （also）…, not… but… 或 or 连接的两个并列主语 和距其较 近的主语 在数上保 持一致 Either Jimmy or I am going to give a speech. Not only good sleep but also enough exercise is necessary for students’ physical health. 9 考点精练 一、用适当的词完成句子 1.Jenny, together with her parents ___ going to a movie tomorrow evening. 2.While we ______ waiting for the bus， a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank. 3.A large number of tea plants ____ grown on the sides of the mountain every year. 4.As far as I know, two fifths of the land in this area ___ covered with trees and grass. is were are is 10 5.As we all know, using public chopsticks ___ necessary when we eat with others. 6.Neither Jack nor his brothers ____ good at communicating with others, so they should be brave and try to talk more. 7.One of my friends ___ a tennis player in the school team. He often trains very hard. is are is 11 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 help relax rain be make catch cheer When it comes to my favorite color, it has to be white. White often 1._______ me think of the flowers on my way to school. Every time I come across them in the morning, I really enjoy seeing their color. Of all the flowers, the white ones always 2.______ my eyes first. Especially when the sun is shining, the white flowers 3.____ just like clean water, bringing a sense of hope to my heart. Even when it 4.______, the flowers makes catch are rains 12 never lose their courage and face the sky bravely. White also lets me think of the lights on my way home at night. After a tiring day, it’s the warm white lights that always 5.______ my spirit and lighten（照亮） my way. They always encourage me to walk alone in the darkness. White, one of my favorite colors, is always my best friend. It is also the one that 6.______ me step out of my comfort area. It is a bright light that 7._______ me up and a shining star that encourages me to overcome the difficulties and loneliness on my journey through life. relax helps cheers $$