第一部分 主题三 话题12 自然生态与环保-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写精讲练 ★主题三 人与自然 话题12 自然生态与环保（10年6考） 3 人教 课标 七（下）U5 动物 七（下）U7 天气 八（上）U4 城镇 八（下）U7 长城、珠穆朗玛峰和成 都熊猫研究基地 八（下）U9有趣的地方 九（全）U13 环境保护 七（下）U8 Topic 1 天气与季节 八（上）U4 Topic 1 动物与植物 九（上）U1 Topic 2 P15 两个国 家的概况 九（上）U2 环境保护 【常考角度】地点介绍（10年5考）、自然生态（2019阅读C）、低碳环保、 环保人物 【教材单元链接】 4 话题核心词句 话题词块梳理 自然生态 1.lion狮子 2.tiger老虎 3.panda熊猫 4.monkey猴子 5.elephant大象 6.plant植物 7.tree树（木） 8.flower花 9.leaf叶子 10.grass草；草地 11.oil石油；油 12.coal煤 13.energy能源 14.metal金属 15.wild animals野生动物 16.natural resources自然资源 17.the number of ……的数量 18.high mountains高山 19.wonders of nature自然奇观 20.natural scenery自然景观 21.weather conditions天气情况 22.the change of seasons季节变化 23.population growth人口增长 我来补充：______________________ 5 环境问题及影响 1.air/water/ocean/noise/light pollution空气/水/海洋/噪音/光污染 2.environmental pollution环境污染 3.climate change气候变化 4.endangered animals濒危动物 5.human activity人类活动 6.waste water废水 7.cut down trees砍伐树木 8.throw litter/rubbish around乱扔垃圾 9.lead to导致 10.die out灭绝 11.in danger处于危险中 12.run out（of）用光,耗尽 13.lose their homes失去它们的家园 14.health problems健康问题 15.greenhouse effect温室效应 16.global warming全球变暖 17.deserts to expand 沙漠扩大 18.be harmful to对……有害 19.have an influence on对……有影响 我来补充：______________________ 6 环保行动 1.protect the environment保护环境 2.reduce the waste减少浪费 3.use cars less减少用车 4.garbage sorting垃圾分类 5.develop/make laws制定法律 6.save energy节约能源 7.recycle waste回收废弃物 8.live a low-carbon life过低碳生活 9.reuse shopping bags重复使用购物袋 10.use the both sides of paper使用纸张的两面 11.turn off the lights before leaving离开前关灯 12.stop using wooden chopsticks停止使用木筷子 13.use public transportation使用公共交通 14.take the bus or subway instead of driving坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车 我来补充：______________________ 7 话题词块语境练 1._______________________ has always been a serious problem in our society. We can make a difference by doing small things in our daily lives.（环境污染） 2.Many people agree that ______________ private cars in big cities should be controlled to reduce air pollution.（……的数量） 3.People have _________ too many trees， so lots of rich land has changed into desert. （砍伐） 4.Our government has made lots of laws to protect _____________.（野生动物） 5.To ____________, don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the room. （节约能源） Environmental pollution the number of cut down wild animals save energy 8 话题读写“精讲” [2024云南真题改编]All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed（设计） in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects（建筑师） must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. 9 There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. ①Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks（洗涤池） and toilets（马桶） that conserve water. ②As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 1.What do we know about a green building?___ A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 2.Why do architects design buildings to use natural light?___ A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 3.What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?___ A. To save something. B. To boil something. C. To produce something. D. To make something clean. √ √ √ 12 4.文章结构 What is the structure of the text?（P=Paragraph）___ A. B. C. D. √ 5.What can be the best title for the text?___ A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy √ 13 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1.all around the world________ 2.in an environment-friendly way______________ 3.save energy__________ 4.recycled materials____________ 5.be used for________ 6.wind and solar power______________ 7.be made from____________________________ 8.solar energy________ 9.be made out of____________ 全世界 以环保的方式 节约能源 可回收材料 被用于 风能和太阳能 由……制成（看不出原材料） 太阳能 由……制成 14 二、【长难句解读】 1.第二段铺灰句①中“power”意为：______，属于熟词生义。 2.第二段铺灰句②中过去分词短语“used to build the building”作_________， 修饰“materials”；句子主干部分包含两个嵌套的由_____引导的定语从句， 第二个定语从句“that are harmful to the air or water”修饰先行词________， 关系词在从句中作______。 能量 后置定语 that chemicals 主语 15 语篇研读 1.体裁：说明文 2.主题：人与自然——绿色生活的理念和行为 3.What（主旨）：介绍了绿色建筑的含义以及建筑师是如何规划和设计绿 色建筑的。 4.Why（意图）：增强学生的环保意识，理解建筑对环境可能产生的影响， 引导学生了解和重视可持续发展的理念，同时教育学生如何有效利用和节 约资源，如能源、水和材料。 5.How（组织结构）： 16 environment recycled materials 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1.be harmful to对……有害 仿：____________________________________________________________ ________________ 吸烟对你父亲的健康有害。你最好让他戒烟。 Smoking is harmful to your father's health. You'd better ask him to stop smoking. 2.be good for对……有益 仿：___________________________________________ 回收废弃物对环境有好处。 Recycling waste is good for the environment. 18 话题读写“精练” Passage 1[2024深圳真题改编] After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don't act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean. 19 The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein（蛋白质） mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming（消费）too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute. A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem（生态系统）, the ocean's 20 food chain（链） breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food. The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment. “If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you're going to eat.” 1.写作手法 How does the writer start the text?___ A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 2.What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?___ A. The wish for something. B. The support from other people. C. The things people need. D. The price of something. √ √ 22 3.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?___ A. The way to stop fishing. B. The reason for the disappearance of large fish. C. The importance of large fish in people's daily diets. D. The influence of the disappearance of large fish on ecosystems. √ 23 4.What can we know from Paragraph 3?___ A. If sharks die out, tuna will die out soon. B. Tuna will be more popular in restaurants. C. Tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem. D. Tuna disappeared because they found no food. √ 5.写作意图 What's the purpose of the text?___ A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans. C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life. √ 25 重难点拨 一、【课标高频词句】 1.make a discovery______ 2.praise…for…________________ 3.seem like________________ 4.cause a disaster__________ 5.break down______ 6.take action__________ 7.from now on____________ 8.care about______ 9.values and beliefs______________ 二、【佳句积累】（划波浪线所在句） 英译汉：__________________________________________________________________ 发现 因……称赞…… 看起来像，似乎 造成灾难 断裂 采取行动 从现在开始 关心 价值观和信仰 这个消息可能很可怕，但从现在开始采取行动，就能防止尚未发生的伤害。 26 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1.order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 仿：____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 昨晚晚饭后，妈妈命令我立即放下手机，开始做作业。 Last night after dinner, my mother ordered me to put my phone down immediately and start to do my homework. 2.stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事 仿：____________________________________________________________ ___________________ 看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了交谈。 They stopped talking at once when they saw their teacher walk into the classroom. 27 Passage 2[2024遂宁真题改编] Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered（官方注册） as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 28 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment（称赞）. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1.How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?___ A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. D. By poster. 2.What can we know from Paragraph 3？___ A. Millions of people join in Li Jin's activities. B. Members in Li Jin's service center get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. 51 beach-cleaning activities have been organized. √ √ 31 3.细节排序 What is the right order of the following events according to the text? ___ a. He set up a volunteer service center. b. He made a number of short videos. c. He began to clear rubbish. d. He took the lead in a clean-up activity. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b 4.Which of the following can best describe Li Jin?___ A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy. √ √ 32 5.What could be the best title for the text？___ A. An environmental hero for voluntary work B. The video about protecting the environment C. The meaning of protecting water D. A service center for volunteers √ 33 重难点拨 1.spread the knowledge__________ 2.environmental protection__________ 3.do volunteer work______________ 4.take the lead______ 5.set up______ 6.take part in/join in______ 7.draw the attention of________________ 8.invite sb. to do sth.________________ 9.a number of____________ 10.speak highly of________________ 11.be of great value________________ 传播知识 环境保护 做志愿者工作 带头 建立 参加 吸引……的注意 邀请某人做某事 许多，大量 高度评价，赞扬 具有很大的价值 34 读后迁移练 佳句仿写 1.make great efforts to do sth.努力做某事 仿：____________________________________________________________ _____________ 每个人都有自己的天赋，我们应该努力去发掘它。 2.It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。 仿：__________________________________________________ 保护处于极大危险中的动物是我们的责任。 3.continue doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事） 仿：___________________________________________________________ 如果你继续熬夜，最后你的身体健康状况会变差。 Everyone has their own talent and we should make great efforts to discover it. It's our duty to protect the animals in great danger. If you continue staying up late， you will end up in bad health. 35 Passage 3 Charlotte Liebling considers herself a “world watcher”—someone who carefully sees the world around her. When Liebling was in college, she volunteered in a . .1. . that sold second-hand goods（二手商品）. She often saw people bringing soft toys to give away. When the toys were sold very cheaply, Liebling always felt . .2. . because she could tell that the toys held great value for their owners. After doing some . .3. ., she realized this wasn't happening only in her town. Millions of toys end up in landfills（垃圾场） every year. 36 “If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their . .4. . once the owners give them away,” she thought, “then we can show people they have so much left in them.” That's how the Loved Before toy-adoption（玩具领 养） service . .5. .. The whole . .6. . has three steps. First, someone gives away a soft toy. People can do so through the mail, or by . .7. . a toy to a local point in the United Kingdom. Next, the owner . .8. . the name of the toy and a story about it so that the buyers can understand its value. Finally, the toy is cleaned . .9. . for safety reasons. The company gives away at least half of the money from the sale of each toy. The company's . .10. . is more than just “trying to save some toys from landfills.” Liebling says, “We believe there are enough soft toys in the world and we don't have to . .11. . another again. ” Vickie Clarke posted her story . .12. . the website. “I saw Vinnie on Loved Before and was . .13. . enough to buy him. . .14. . I am really busy, he always sits quietly at my desk and makes me smile every hour of my working day. I feel much . .15. . than before. Thank you, Loved Before!” 1.( ) A. park B. hospital C. store D. school 2.( ) A. excited B. sad C. afraid D. nervous 3.( ) A. exercise B. homework C. research D. practice 4.( ) A. hope B. advice C. luck D. value 5.( ) A. stopped B. changed C. started D. performed 6.( ) A. process B. website C. date D. problem 7.( ) A. lending B. hiding C. comparing D. taking 8.( ) A. takes up B. writes down C. turns over D. gets off √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 39 9.( ) A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. happily 10.( ) A. name B. goal C. market D. risk 11.( ) A. leave B. use C. send D. produce 12.( ) A. with B. about C. on D. from 13.( ) A. lucky B. proud C. quiet D. thankful 14.( ) A. Before B. Unless C. Until D. Although 15.( ) A. happier B. friendlier C. busier D. healthier √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 40 重难点拨 1.soft toys__________ 2.give away______ 3.do research________ 4.millions of__________ 5.end up____________ 6.lose value__________ 7.so that______ 8.at least______ 9.try to do sth.____________ 毛绒玩具 捐赠 做研究 数百万的 以……结束 失去价值 以便 至少 努力做某事 41 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?___ A. The work process for the toy-adoption service company. B. The future development of the toy-adoption service company. C. The reasons why Liebling started the toy-adoption service company. D. The importance of the toy-adoption service company to the community. √ 42 2.图片理解 Which of the following could be Vickie's Vinnie?___ A. B. C. D. √ 二、佳句仿写 adj.+enough（for sb.） to do sth.（对某人来说）足够……做某事 仿：____________________________________________________________ ____________________ 约翰现在已经足够大了，可以自己穿衣服了。妈妈不必再帮他了。 John is old enough to dress himself now. His mother doesn't have to help him anymore. 43 Passage 4[2024福建真题改编] large find it who city build important although example as Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the north of China. The city's early history is often connected with Liu Bang1._____ started the Han Dynasty and made Xi'an his capital. He gave it the name Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi'an's example in 2._________ their ancient capitals. who building 44 Many things from ancient times can still be 3._______ in Xi'an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good 4._________. It goes around the city and is a（n） 5.__________ cultural site（遗址）. In central Xi'an there is the Bell Tower—the 6._______ bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed （设计） 7.____ an emergency alarm（警钟） to warn of danger, but it was very often used to tell people the time. found example important largest as 45 8.__________ Xi'an is a city with a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software （软件） research, development and services. Historically, Xi'an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9.______. Xi'an is a city always remaking 10.______ and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. Although cities itself 46 重难点拨 1.lie in______ 2.achieve great importance______________ 3.ancient capitals______ 4.ancient times______ 5.the Bell Tower______ 6.with a long history____________ 7.look forward__________________ 位于 取得重要地位 古都 古代 钟楼 历史悠久的 向前看，展望未来 47 读后迁移练 一、一材多设 1.文章结构 What is the structure of the text?（P=Paragraph）___ A. B. C. D. 2.文体推断 What is the text?___ A. A poem. B. A story. C. An interview. D. An introduction. √ √ 48 二、佳句仿写 1.be connected with与……有关 仿：__________________________________________________________ _________ 她的病与日常生活中的不良习惯有关。 Her illness was connected with the bad habits she had in her daily life. 2.be known as被称为……，作为……而闻名 仿：_______________________________________________________ 大熊猫被誉为中国的国宝。 Giant pandas are known as a national treasure of China. 49 写作指导 环境保护 话题概述 分析河南近10年中招真题可知，此话题未考查，但其在全国范围内为 高频写作话题。通常有以下命题角度：1. 介绍环境污染问题及保护环境的 措施；2. 介绍自己参与的环保活动。 50 写作佳句及范文积累见《晨读词句篇》P77 典例分析 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某学生会主席李华， 请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保 护环境尽一份力。 要点：1）介绍目前的环境状况； 2）作为中学生，你认为应该从哪些方面去保护环境； 3）你对同学们有什么期望。 要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends， As is known to all, environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. ___________________________________________ The Students' Union 51 Step 1 审好题，定方向 1.定主题:介绍环境现状及环保措施 2.定文体:题干要求写一份倡议书，文体属于________ 3.定人称:根据写作要点第1）点可知，介绍环境现状应用__________；根 据写作要点第2）、3）点可知，介绍环保措施及期望应用__________ 4.定时态:根据写作要点，尤其第1）、2）点可知，客观介绍环境现状和环 保措施，应用____________ 5.定要点:①______________；②______________；③__________ 应用文 第三人称 第一人称 一般现在时 介绍环境现状 介绍环保措施 表达期望 52 Step 2 搭框架，写句子 环保倡议书 开头：直 入主题， 介绍环境 现状 要点1：介绍环境现状 遣词：air/water/… pollution, get warmer and warmer, many animals lost their homes, bad habits, cut down trees, throw rubbish everywhere,… 造句：①There are many kinds of pollution in the world now, such as/for example… ②Too much pollution is around us, such as… ③…is so serious that… ④…has become worse and worse. 试一试：______________________ 53 环保倡议书 中间:从学生的角度出发，介绍环保措施 要点2：介绍环保措施 遣词：save water and electricity, use both sides of paper, use fewer plastic bags, throw rubbish in the bin, use public transportation, plant more trees, recycle and make full use of old things,… 造句：①There are different kinds of things we can do, such as/for example… ②We can do our part to… ③We should/can/had better/are supposed to… instead of/when… ④It's a good habit to… ⑤To protect the environment, we can start by… 试一试：______________________ 54 环保倡议书 结尾：表 达期望 要点3：表达期望 遣词：work together, try one's best, do one's part, take action, make our environment better, make the world a beautiful place, live a green life,… 造句：①Let's work together to… ②Everyone should try his or her best to… ③We should make it our duty to… ④As long as everyone does something to…, I believe/I'm sure… ⑤I really hope more and more students can… 试一试：____________________________________ 55 Step 3 构篇章，润词句 【组句成篇】 Dear friends, As is known to all, environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. Now pollution is everywhere. The river has become dirty, the sky has turned gray and some areas do not have clean drinking water. Meanwhile, many people have bad habits, such as throwing rubbish everywhere, wasting water or food and cutting down trees. ①We should do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth. 56 ②To start with, we should save water and electricity in our daily life. Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room. Next, we are supposed to avoid using plastic bags and make sure to throw rubbish in the proper bins. Besides, we'd better use public transportation as much as possible, such as riding a bike and taking the bus when we go out. Last but not least, planting more trees and flowers will make air fresher. Actions speak louder than words. ③I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better. The Students' Union 57 【润色美文】（针对上文中划波浪线的句子） ①用There is no doubt that…句型进行升格。 __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ ②用It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型进行升格。 _________________________________________________________ __________________________ ③用so that引导的目的状语从句进行升格。 __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ There's no doubt that we should do something to protect the environment because there is only one earth. To start with, it's very important for us to save water and electricity in our daily life. I hope all of us can work together to make our environment better so that we can live a better and healthier life. 温馨提示：润色完成后，请在通篇检查一遍后在练习本上誊写下最终范文。 实战演练 一、句子翻译与升格 1.当我们去购物时,我们最好使用布袋而不是塑料袋。［rather than］ ______________________________________________________________ __________ 2.政府应该制定一些法律来防止工厂把废水倒进河里。［prevent… from doing…］ ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________ We had better use cloth bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. The government should make some laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into the river. 59 3.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，我们的城市将变得更加美丽。 ［make a contribution to］ _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 4.To make our city greener, we are supposed to plant more trees and take part in more community activities.［用in order to结构进行升格］ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our city will become much more beautiful. In order to make our city greener, we are supposed to plant more trees and take part in more community activities. 60 二、书面表达 作为新时代的青少年，我们应响应国家号召， 共建绿色低碳家园，请以“Let's Build a Green City Together!”为题，用英文写一封倡议书。 要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适 Let's Build a Green City Together! ________________________________________________________________ 当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 61 【高分范文】 Let's Build a Green City Together! As we all know, the environment is important to us. In order to live a better life, we should protect our environment. First of all, it's important to have a green life. We should save water and electricity. Don't forget to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. We'd better use fewer plastic products. What's more, green traffic is good for 62 reducing air pollution. When we go outside, it's a good habit to take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. Last but not least, in order to make our city greener, we are supposed to plant more trees and take part in more community activities. We can collect waste things, such as bottles, paper and old clothes and recycle them. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our city will become much more beautiful. $$