第一部分 九年级(上) Unit 4 单元语篇综合练-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 单元语篇综合练 3 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 in doubt warn hard thought and he detailed connect general In the Museum of Chinese History in Beijing, there is a model of a seismograph（地震仪）. The inventor was Zhang Heng, a famous scientist 1.___ the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was born in Nanyang， Henan Province. He studied 2.______ and loved astronomy（天文学）, calendar and maths very much. During that period, earthquakes happened a lot 3._____ caused heavy losses to in hard and 4 the country. So they were often 4.__________ with ghosts or gods by most people, but Zhang Heng did not believe it. After doing lots of research, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph in 132 AD. It was the world's first instrument to show the 5._________ direction of earthquakes. The seismograph was made of fine copper（铜）. There were eight loongs on the surface, facing eight directions. Each loong held a copper ball in its mouth. There were eight copper toads（蟾蜍） on the ground, which raise their heads and open their mouths. 6.__________ speaking, when an earthquake happened, the copper balls would fall into connected detailed Generally the mouths of the toads below, showing the direction of the earthquake. In the following years, the seismograph successfully 7.________ the direction of some earthquakes. Nowadays, people praise Zhang Heng for his wonderful 8._________ and regard him as one of the greatest scientists in ancient times. There is even a hill on the moon named after 9._____. Without 10._______, Zhang Heng wrote a great page in our country's science history. warned thoughts him doubt 二、语篇盲填 Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. There were a group of Taoists（道士） trying 1.___ create a medicine which would make people live longer. Instead, they invented gunpowder（火药） 2.____ chance. From then on, the gunpowder has always been used for making fireworks. Today, fireworks 3.____ widely used for celebrations in our daily life. The very first fireworks couldn't do more than blasting（爆炸）, but to by are 7 fireworks have developed 4.___ lot. They have more shapes, more colors and more different sounds. People set off fireworks into the sky when they celebrate a big event. They fill the dark sky with bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. a 5. _______are many situations where people can see fireworks. Setting off fireworks during the Chinese New Year is a necessary activity. Often movies or television cartoons also show fireworks to mark（纪念） the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is falling in love. There 三、补全对话 A: Liu Lei! We talked about the history of inventions in Unit 4. So what's your favorite invention? B: The mobile phone for sure. A: Why do you think so? B: 1.___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ________________. Because I can do lots of things with it, such as chatting online and taking photos/Because it makes it easier to communicate with each other/… 9 A: You're right. It really brings lots of convenience to our life. 2.___________________________________________________________ _____________________________? B: It was invented by Martin Lawrence Cooper. Do you know any Chinese mobile phone brands? A: Yes. The Chinese well-known brands include Huawei, OPPO, vivo, Xiaomi and others. Who（Whom）was it（the mobile phone） invented by/Who invented it（the mobile phone） 10 B: Yes. Huawei has unveiled（发布） the world's first 5.5G. How great! 3.______________________________________________? A: No, it isn't. My favorite invention is the computer. And I want to be a computer programmer. B: I see. There are many inventions in the world. And they have changed our life a lot. A: 4.___________________________________________. I want to invent something useful one day. B: That sounds great. 5.___________________________________________ ___________________. A: Thanks for your encouragement. Is the mobile phone also your favorite invention So they have/You're right/I agree with you/… I hope you can achieve your dream/I believe you can make it/… 11 $$