精品解析：广东省深圳市红山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次段考英语试题

深圳市红山中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二第二次段考 英 语 满分：130分 第一部分 基础知识(共20小题;每题1分，满分20分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Julia asked the students to _______ the text carefully for any grammatical errors. A. outline B. examine C. conclude D. advertise 2. Schools have to _______ parents if their children do not arrive at school. A. spot B. reject C. bless D. inform 3. The _______ of the US election was not a surprise to many political analysts. A. concept B. outcome C. remark D. legend 4. The artist played with _______ in his paintings, using light and shadow to create depth. A. contrast B. equation C. leisure D. mood 5. The police are seeking the _______ of the public in solving this crime. A. expectation B. cooperation C. interaction D. application 6. The price of the house is _______, so we have some room to bargain. A. reasonable B. competitive C. negotiable D. remarkable 7. The snowstorm _______ the village, making it look like a winter wonderland. A. seized B. revealed C. blanketed D. impressed 8. She approached the problem _______, coming up with a solution that no one had considered. A. gently B. literally C. practically D. innovatively 9. The _______ dreams of the night seemed almost real when he woke up. A. distant B. vivid C. shiny D. delicate 10. Researchers are working on new methods to _______ cancer at an early stage. A. generate B. assign C. detect D. suspect 11. I feel in terms of _______ ability and experience, you are absolutely suited to the position. A. assignment B. philosophy C. characteristics D. qualifications 12. She tried various methods, but in the end, it was a cup of tea that _______ and calmed her down. A. did the trick B. came to life C. set her in motion D. put her on the spot 13. I regret _______ you that the flight you are to board has been delayed. A. telling B. to tell C. being telling D. to have told 14. Mr. White was sitting at the front of the classroom, hands _______ on his knees. A. lay B. laying C. laid D. being laid 15. As we all know, Longji rice terraces _______ back to the Yuan Dynasty. A. date B. dated C. are dating D. have dated 16. Henry hates _______ into buying unnecessary stuffs, so he seldom shops offline. A talked B. talking C. to talk D. being talked 17. He _______ on this project for months, and it’s finally nearing completion. A. works B. has worked C. is working D. has been working 18. By about 6000 BC, people _______ the best crops to grow and animals to raise. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had discovered D. have been discovering 19. The reason _______ she gave for her absence was that she had a headache. A. why B. which C. what D. when 20. It was at Baishilong Music Theme Park _______ the old couple met each other for the first time _______ they told me their love story. A. where; that B. that; when C. where; when D. which; that 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science After Dark September 26,6:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m. Calling all explorers of the night! Ready to make your evenings more interesting with an unforgettable adventure? Experience PacSci’s Science After Dark, the ultimate21+ event that combines science, art, and nightlife in one extraordinary experience! Exhibits ● Magical Butterflies: Walk through our appealing Butterfly House and get up close with these delicate creatures. ● Art Meets Technology: Release your creativity with interactive exhibits where technology becomes your canvas (画布) of light art. ● Chill in Style: Relax in our brand-new Sensory Lounge, designed to ease your senses. ● Dance with Pixels: Dive into a charming world with Marcell Marias’ pop-up light art exhibition. Activities ● Science Scavenger Hunt: Set out on a hunt to discover hidden “artifacts” and score a free science-themed gift! ● Dance Support: Cooperate with the professionals from The Beacon dance studio. Are you ready to elevate (提升) your nights? Grab your friends, significant others, or colleagues, and join us for a night where science and fun combine. Don’t just read about it, live it! Tickets Bringing friends? PacSci is now offering buy two, get the third 50% off ! Tickets on sale soon! Food and drinks are not included in ticket price. Early-bird tickets ● General Public-$25 ● Members-$20 Regular tickets ● General Public-$35 ● Members-$30 21. What is special about Science After Dark? A. A focus on light art exhibition. B. Detailed studies of biological science. C. Participation in professional dance routines. D. A mix of nightlife and interactive science exhibits. 22. What can visitors do at Science After Dark? A. Evaluate light art works. B. Observe insects up close. C. Buy science-themed gifts. D. Dance in the Sensory Lounge. 23. How much will three members pay in total for regular tickets? A. $50. B. $75. C. $87.50. D. $90. B She’s dived in Iceland and Indonesia, gone hiking in Africa and climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. So when Cindy Abbott saw a television special on Qomolangma, she knew that would be her next adventure. Abbott, 51, contacted a coach about how to train for the climb. But five months later, she suddenly lost the vision in her left eye. Losing her eyesight was another symptom (症状) that doctors could not explain in her 15 years of living with Wegener’s granulomatosis, a rare disease that affects one in 30, 000 people. “The blindness was a good thing in a way because I got diagnosed ( 诊 断),” said Abbott, who lives in Orange County, California. There is no cure for Wegener’s granulomatosis. But her diagnosis did not mean the end to her dream of climbing Qomolangma. Instead, Abbott continued her training climbs. She decided to make her Qomolangma climb an awareness and fundraising campaign for Wegener’s granulomatosis and other rare diseases. “We have no drugs that are specific for our diseases,” said Abbott. “There’s no money in the drug companies to research to make a drug.” Abbott said this adventure is not just about the physical challenges. “When you get up on that mountain it’s only about half physical and the rest mental, because of the suffering, the extreme days, the extreme environment and being away from your family,” said Abbott. “It was just the most amazing feeling,” said Abbot in a satellite phone call after reaching the peak. “You look out and know that you’re on top of the world.” Making her way down was even more treacherous than reaching the top. Sight problems meant she climbed down the ice wall practically blind. And aside from that, she suffered only some minor injuries and frostbite (冻伤). Abbott returned to Southern California about a week after reaching the top of Qomolangma. But she won’t be home for long. Next up: taking her husband on a diving trip. 24. What do we know about Abbott when she was 51? A. She became blind in her left eye suddenly. B. She decided to be a professional adventurer. C. She was fired from her job as a climbing guide. D. She was invited to record a TV program on Qomolangma. 25. Why did Abbott decide to climb Qomolangma? A. To build friendships with other climbers. B. To draw public attention to rare diseases. C. To realize her husband’s childhood dream. D. To carry out research on Wegener’s granulomatosis. 26. What does the underlined word “treacherous” mean in paragraph 8? A. Exciting. B. Important. C. Boring. D. Dangerous. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Abbott? A. Brave and honest. B. Humorous and friendly. C. Positive and strong-minded. D. Knowledgeable and nature-loving. C The debate over whether video games should be considered a sport has been ongoing for decades. While some argue that e-sports require skill, there is disagreement over whether they meet the criteria of a traditional sport. According to the dictionary, a sport is a physical activity engaged in for pleasure. While playing video games requires skill and coordination, it lacks the physicality associated with traditional sports. Strategy is also present in board games like chess or card games like solitaire, but these activities are not classified as sports. Similarly, playing a musical instrument requires practice and training, yet it is not considered a sport. Sports require full-body movements and coordination while video games primarily involve finger and hand movements. Although it is possible to include physical movement while playing, it is not a requirement for success. Many e-sports enthusiasts sit in front of their screens, filling themselves with snacks while controlling the game. This lack of physicality not only sets video games apart from sports but can also have negative effects on health. Unlike traditional sports, which have been shown to improve well-being, excessive video gaming can lead to headaches and anger. While e-sports and competitive gaming may be comparable to activities like chess in terms of competition, they do not possess the physical effort and health benefits associated with traditional sports. However, as the industry continues to develop, the idea of e-sports is evolving. Studies have highlighted the demanding motor skills and reaction times required in e-sports. Professor Ingo Frobose conducted a study that demonstrated the impressive motor skills of e-sports “athletes”, with up to 400 movements per minute on the keyboard and mouse. The strategic aspect of e-sports, including team planning and analysis, is also often ignored. Games such as League of Legends, Dota 2, and Honor of Kings have attracted large audiences and showed the strategic skills of players. While some argue against the classification of e-sports as real sports, evidence suggests that they possess unique skills and abilities. As the industry grows, the understanding and recognition of e-sports as a reasonable competitive activity are gradually changing. 28. Why do some people think of video games not as a sport? A. They lack total physical activity. B. They merely highlight cooperation. C. They have little effects on health. D. They require no strategy or training. 29. What is a common behavior of e-sports enthusiasts while playing? A. Suffering from bodily pain. B. Performing physical exercises. C. Snacking and playing at the same time. D. Experiencing positive effects on well-being. 30. Which supports the argument for e-sports as a reasonable competitive activity? A. The benefits on health brought by video gaming. B. The comparison of e-sports to chess and card games. C. The strategic aspect and motor skills involved in e-sports. D. The physical labor and health benefits of playing e-sports. 31. In which section of a newspaper can this text most probably be found? A. Health. B. Entertainment. C. Education. D. Science. D We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 32. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets. 33. What information does the convenient app offer? A Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 34. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Positive Thinking When Depressed If you’re wondering how to become more positive when depressed, you may need some actionable tips to get started. ___36___ Keep a positive journal. Positive thoughts can be few and far between when you have depression. ___37___ Even if it’s something as small as seeing a beautiful flower or receiving a supportive text from a friend, keep a record of your better moments. ___38___ Next time you feel hopeless in the face of difficulties, imagine the most positive outcome. For example, you might dislike having depression, but imagine that one day you could use your story to help others — to start a support group or write a book. Ask yourself if your negative beliefs are really true. Next time you observe a negative thought entering your mind, ask yourself: “Is there basis for this thought?” For example, has anyone ever told you that you were a terrible friend apart from yourself? ___39___ What about all the times you’ve been supportive or helpful to the people in your life? Hold your negative thoughts up for inspection and you’ll soon see which are worth your attention. ___40___ During depression, however, it often feels easier to hide under your covers and let the negative thoughts takeover than try to change your patterns. Try to challenge yourself during your stronger moments to try to find something to feel positive about. A. How might that feel? B. Here are some ideas. C. Adjust mood to get a positive result. D. Building healthy habits can be hard at the best of times. E. If so, is that person’s opinion the only one you truly value? F. Take a challenging situation and imagine the most positive outcome. G. So each time a happy or hopeful thought comes into your head, write it down. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) last summer. Suddenly, it was difficult for me to accept that the roles were now ____41____ — my mother became my child, and I became her mother. I became ____42____ early on, even arguing with her occasionally. ____43____, I was used to this kind of life. Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better. I have learned a lot of life ____44____ from the experience. My mother reacts very ____45____ to my feelings and that is ____46____ of almost all the Alzheimer’s patients. When I visit her with a busy and tense feeling, she reacts immediately, takes on my mood, and becomes ____47____ and negative. But when I feel cheerful and attentive, she is joyful. This has taught me to pay more attention to my own ____48____ when I am with other people. I thought I was very tolerant, but in ____49____, my tolerance ran out as soon as someone turned away from what I considered “right”. Through her illness she has developed a childlike tactlessness (不得体). Eating out in restaurants, for example, is a bit _____50_____ when she shouts at the waiter for something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice. With my mother, I can now really be tolerant. I have also learned that everything has special _____51_____. When my mother got sick, I didn’t want to _____52_____ my two daughters with it. As my mother’s daughter I was supposed to _____53_____ take on the job. The most wonderful value taking care of my mother through her illness brought about to us may be that my children not only _____54_____ to help me when they sense that I’m feeling _____55_____, but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative (主动地). It shows me that it’s all worth it. 41. A. divided B. returned C. changed D. defined 42. A. discouraged B. impatient C. disturbed D. awkward 43. A. Gradually B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually 44. A. tricks B. skills C. lessons D. choices 45. A. casually B. personally C. seriously D. sensitively 46. A. typical B. usual C. ordinary D. common 47. A. crazy B. nervous C. lonely D. curious 48. A. methods B. means C. feelings D. attitude 49. A. reality B. public C. conclusion D. general 50. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. amazing D. rude 51. A. approach B. feature C. value D. aspect 52. A. participate B. burden C. involve D. engage 53. A. totally B. partly C. willingly D. actively 54. A. decide B. afford C. promise D. offer 55. A. upset B. relaxed C. proud D. exhausted 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意: (1) 每个选项只能使用一次; (2) 方框中有一个多余选项。 A. intense B. preferences C. steady D. a far cry from E. essential F. deserve G. guarantee H. worthy of note I. bring out J. go wild K. expect the unexpected Education reform is a complex issue that demands a more adaptive and responsive system. It is ____56____ that while traditional teaching methods have their advantages, they may not ____57____ students’ readiness for the rapidly changing world. The ____58____ enthusiasm for using technology in classrooms is ___59___ that of the past. However, the use of new methods should not ____60____; rather, a balanced approach is necessary to ensure effective combination without sacrificing educational standards. To ____61____ the best in students, it’s ____62____ for educators to understand the individual ____63____ and learning styles of students. They should also be prepared to ____64____, as students often demonstrate creativity and offer insightful perspectives in class. The world demands an education system that can prepare students for the challenges of the future. However, it is noted the reform must be ____65____, because progress in education does not happen overnight. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various ____66____ (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ____67____(combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making ____68____ a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province,____69____ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike ____70____ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales ____71____ the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday ____72____ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ____73____ (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed ____74____ (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it _____75_____ (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 George had his eye on a scoring record. He took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway, looking in at the basketball court. The gym was old and small, but it held a long history. Maybe today I’ll make history, George thought. His basketball league was celebrating. Today’s championship game marked its 50th anniversary (周年) since the league’s first championship. George looked over the brochure for the anniversary. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers. He stopped suddenly when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. He quickly went through the rest of the list. “Look!” he said to his teammate David, showing him the brochure. “You see who has the all-time record? My dad! He never told me that.” “24 points,” David said. “That’s awesome!” George’s best record was 19 points. He was the Badgers’ top scorer. “It seems that my dad never showed off something like that,” George said. When his parents arrived, George brought the brochure over to them. His dad laughed. “I didn’t miss a shot in that game. But look at the score. I would have traded every shot for a win,” he said with regret. George hadn’t noticed that his dad’s team had lost the game just by one point. “That was a great group of teammates,” his dad added. “You have great teammates in the Badgers, too.” As George warmed up he was still digesting his father’s words. “This will be a struggle every second,” the coach emphasized before they got on court to play. “I want to see tough defense, sharp passing, and, above all, smart play as a team.” George was confident he could lead the Badgers to victory, just as he did in their previous games against the Lions. And he played really hard. As the game neared its end, George had already scored 23 points. Another basket would break his father’s scoring record. However, his team was now one point behind the Lions. As the final seconds ticked away, George’s heart pounded with the rhythm of the game. Gripping (紧握) the ball, he scanned the court for an opening. Then, seeing David unguarded, a realization hit him. Echoing through his mind were his father’s teachings about teamwork. “It’s not just about scoring,” George whispered to himself. With determination, he made the crucial decision to pass the ball to David. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With no defenders around, David turned and shot at the basket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市红山中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二第二次段考 英 语 满分：130分 第一部分 基础知识(共20小题;每题1分，满分20分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Julia asked the students to _______ the text carefully for any grammatical errors. A. outline B. examine C. conclude D. advertise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julia要求学生仔细检查文本以找出任何语法错误。A. outline概述；B. examine检查；C. conclude总结；D. advertise宣传。根据句中“for any grammatical errors”的要求，应该是详细检查文本错误，故选B。 2. Schools have to _______ parents if their children do not arrive at school. A. spot B. reject C. bless D. inform 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：如果孩子不到校，学校必须通知家长。A. spot看见；B. reject拒绝；C. bless祝福；D. inform通知。由句意和if their children do not arrive at school可知，学生没有到校，那学校应“通知”家长。故选D项。 3. The _______ of the US election was not a surprise to many political analysts. A. concept B. outcome C. remark D. legend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国选举的结果对许多政治分析家来说并不意外。A. concept概念；B. outcome结果；C. remark评论；D. legend传奇。根据句意可知，美国选举的结果对许多政治分析家来说并不意外。故选B。 4. The artist played with _______ in his paintings, using light and shadow to create depth. A. contrast B. equation C. leisure D. mood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家在他的画作中运用了对比，利用光影创造深度。A. contrast对比；B. equation等式；C. leisure休闲；D. mood情绪。根据using light and shadow to create depth可知，这位艺术家在他的画作中运用了对比。故选A。 5. The police are seeking the _______ of the public in solving this crime. A. expectation B. cooperation C. interaction D. application 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方正在寻求公众在解决这个犯罪问题上的合作。A. expectation期待；B. cooperation合作；C. interaction互动；D. application申请。根据句意，警方是在寻求公众的合作来解决犯罪问题，因此选B项“cooperation”符合语境。故选B项。 6. The price of the house is _______, so we have some room to bargain. A. reasonable B. competitive C. negotiable D. remarkable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子的价格可以商量，所以我们有一些讨价还价的余地。A. reasonable合理的；B. competitive竞争的；C. negotiable可商议的；D. remarkable非凡的。由句意和we have some room to bargain可知，这里指房子的价格是“可商议的”。故选C项。 7. The snowstorm _______ the village, making it look like a winter wonderland. A. seized B. revealed C. blanketed D. impressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪覆盖了村庄，使其看起来像一个冬季仙境。A. seized抓住；B. revealed揭示；C. blanketed覆盖；D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。根据“making it look like a winter wonderland”中的描述可知，暴风雪将村庄覆盖，故选C。 8. She approached the problem _______, coming up with a solution that no one had considered. A. gently B. literally C. practically D. innovatively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她以一种创新的方式解决了问题，提出了一个无人想到的解决方案。A. gently温柔地；B. literally字面意义地；C. practically实际地；D. innovatively创新地。根据句子中“coming up with a solution that no one had considered”表示提出了一个无人想到的解决方案，可以推断她是以创新的方式解决问题的。故选D。 9. The _______ dreams of the night seemed almost real when he woke up. A. distant B. vivid C. shiny D. delicate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他醒来时，那些夜里的梦似乎几乎是真的。A. distant遥远的；B. vivid生动的；C. shiny有光泽的；D. delicate精致的。根据题目中“seemed almost real”可知，应该是生动的梦。故选B。 10. Researchers are working on new methods to _______ cancer at an early stage. A. generate B. assign C. detect D. suspect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员正在研究在早期阶段检测癌症的新方法。A. generate生成；B. assign分配；C. detect检测；D. suspect怀疑。根据“cancer at an early stage”可知，需要在早期阶段对癌症进行检测，故选C。 11. I feel in terms of _______, ability and experience, you are absolutely suited to the position. A. assignment B. philosophy C. characteristics D. qualifications 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得就资历、能力和经验而言，你完全适合这个职位。A. assignment任务；B. philosophy哲学；C. characteristics特征；D. qualifications资格，资历。由句意和you are absolutely suited to the position可知，这里指就“资历”等方面，你完全适合这个职位。故选D项。 12. She tried various methods, but in the end, it was a cup of tea that _______ and calmed her down. A. did the trick B. came to life C. set her in motion D. put her on the spot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她尝试了各种各样的方法，最后是一杯茶起到了作用，让她平静了下来。A. did the trick奏效，起作用；B. came to life苏醒过来；C. set her in motion使她开始行动；D. put her on the spot使她难堪。由句意和calmed her down可知，这里指一杯茶“起作用”，让她平静了下来。故选A项。 13. I regret _______ you that the flight you are to board has been delayed. A. telling B. to tell C. being telling D. to have told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我遗憾地通知你，你要乘坐的航班已经延误了。regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要做某事”，动作还未发生；regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，动作已经发生。根据the flight you are to board has been delayed可知，我遗憾地通知你，你要乘坐的航班已经延误了。故选B。 14. Mr. White was sitting at the front of the classroom hands _______ on his knees. A. lay B. laying C. laid D. being laid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特先生坐在教室前面，双手放在膝盖上。句子谓语动词是was sitting，空格处需要非谓语动词，hands与lay之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词形式laid“放置”，构成独立主格结构作状语。故选C。 15. As we all know, Longji rice terraces _______ back to the Yuan Dynasty. A. date B. dated C. are dating D. have dated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知，龙脊梯田的历史可以追溯到元代。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 Longji rice terraces，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。 16. Henry hates _______ into buying unnecessary stuffs, so he seldom shops offline. A. talked B. talking C. to talk D. being talked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利讨厌被说服去买不必要的东西，所以他很少在线下购物。句子使用短语hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”。动词短语talk into与其逻辑主语Henry之间是动宾关系，即被说服，因此用动名词的被动式作宾语，故选D。 17. He _______ on this project for months, and it’s finally nearing completion. A. works B. has worked C. is working D. has been working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他已经在这个项目上工作了好几个月，现在终于接近完成。根据“for months”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在的时间段，因此需用现在完成进行时，表示一段时间以来一直在进行的动作。故选D。 18. By about 6000 BC, people _______ the best crops to grow and animals to raise. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had discovered D. have been discovering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了可以种植的最好的农作物和可以饲养的动物。根据时间状语“by about 6000 BC”可知，句子应使用过去完成时，故选C。 19. The reason _______ she gave for her absence was that she had a headache. A. why B. which C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她缺席所给出的理由是她头疼。the reason后接定语从句修饰先行词reason，从句中缺少she gave后的宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，此处选项中只有which符合要求。故选B。 20. It was at Baishilong Music Theme Park _______ the old couple met each other for the first time _______ they told me their love story. A. where; that B. that; when C. where; when D. which; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：就是在百石龙音乐主题公园，这对老夫妇第一次相遇的地方，他们向我讲述了他们的爱情故事。第一个空引导定语从句，先行词是Baishilong Music Theme Park，需用关系副词where替代先行词在从句中作地点状语。去掉it was和第二个空后，句子可以保持完整，因此这是一个强调句，强调地点状语部分，需用that。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science After Dark September 26,6:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m. Calling all explorers of the night! Ready to make your evenings more interesting with an unforgettable adventure? Experience PacSci’s Science After Dark, the ultimate21+ event that combines science, art, and nightlife in one extraordinary experience! Exhibits ● Magical Butterflies: Walk through our appealing Butterfly House and get up close with these delicate creatures. ● Art Meets Technology: Release your creativity with interactive exhibits where technology becomes your canvas (画布) of light art. ● Chill in Style: Relax in our brand-new Sensory Lounge, designed to ease your senses. ● Dance with Pixels: Dive into a charming world with Marcell Marias’ pop-up light art exhibition. Activities ● Science Scavenger Hunt: Set out on a hunt to discover hidden “artifacts” and score a free science-themed gift! ● Dance Support: Cooperate with the professionals from The Beacon dance studio. Are you ready to elevate (提升) your nights? Grab your friends, significant others, or colleagues, and join us for a night where science and fun combine. Don’t just read about it, live it! Tickets Bringing friends? PacSci is now offering buy two, get the third 50% off ! Tickets on sale soon! Food and drinks are not included in ticket price. Early-bird tickets ● General Public-$25 ● Members-$20 Regular tickets ● General Public-$35 ● Members-$30 21. What is special about Science After Dark? A. A focus on light art exhibition. B. Detailed studies of biological science. C. Participation in professional dance routines. D. A mix of nightlife and interactive science exhibits. 22. What can visitors do at Science After Dark? A. Evaluate light art works. B. Observe insects up close. C. Buy science-themed gifts. D. Dance in the Sensory Lounge. 23. How much will three members pay in total for regular tickets? A. $50. B. $75. C. $87.50. D. $90. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Science After Dark活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Experience PacSci’s Science After Dark, the ultimate21+ event that combines science, art, and nightlife in one extraordinary experience!(体验PacSci的Science After Dark活动，这是一场集科学、艺术和夜生活于一体的终极21+活动！)”以及Activities中“Are you ready to elevate (提升) your nights? Grab your friends, significant others, or colleagues, and join us for a night where science and fun combine. (你准备好提升你的夜晚了吗？带上你的朋友、重要的人或同事，加入我们，度过一个科学和乐趣相结合的夜晚。)”可知，夜生活和互动科学展览的结合是Science After Dark活动的特色。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Exhibits中“Magical Butterflies: Walk through our appealing Butterfly House and get up close with these delicate creatures.(神奇蝴蝶：穿过我们迷人的蝴蝶屋，近距离接触这些精致的生物。)”可知，在Science After Dark活动中，游客可以近距离观察昆虫。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Tickets中“Bringing friends? PacSci is now offering buy two, get the third 50% off ! Tickets on sale soon! Food and drinks are not included in ticket price.(带朋友来？PacSci现在提供买两件，买第三件五折优惠！门票即将开售！食物和饮料不包括在门票价格中。)”以及Regular tickets中“Members-$30(会员-30美元)”可知，三个成员需要支付30*2+15=75美元。故选B项。 B She’s dived in Iceland and Indonesia, gone hiking in Africa and climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. So when Cindy Abbott saw a television special on Qomolangma, she knew that would be her next adventure. Abbott, 51, contacted a coach about how to train for the climb. But five months later, she suddenly lost the vision in her left eye. Losing her eyesight was another symptom (症状) that doctors could not explain in her 15 years of living with Wegener’s granulomatosis, a rare disease that affects one in 30, 000 people. “The blindness was a good thing in a way because I got diagnosed ( 诊 断),” said Abbott, who lives in Orange County, California. There is no cure for Wegener’s granulomatosis. But her diagnosis did not mean the end to her dream of climbing Qomolangma. Instead, Abbott continued her training climbs. She decided to make her Qomolangma climb an awareness and fundraising campaign for Wegener’s granulomatosis and other rare diseases. “We have no drugs that are specific for our diseases,” said Abbott. “There’s no money in the drug companies to research to make a drug.” Abbott said this adventure is not just about the physical challenges. “When you get up on that mountain it’s only about half physical, and the rest mental, because of the suffering, the extreme days, the extreme environment and being away from your family,” said Abbott. “It was just the most amazing feeling,” said Abbot in a satellite phone call after reaching the peak. “You look out and know that you’re on top of the world.” Making her way down was even more treacherous than reaching the top. Sight problems meant she climbed down the ice wall practically blind. And aside from that, she suffered only some minor injuries and frostbite (冻伤). Abbott returned to Southern California about a week after reaching the top of Qomolangma. But she won’t be home for long. Next up: taking her husband on a diving trip. 24. What do we know about Abbott when she was 51? A. She became blind in her left eye suddenly. B. She decided to be a professional adventurer. C. She was fired from her job as a climbing guide. D. She was invited to record a TV program on Qomolangma. 25. Why did Abbott decide to climb Qomolangma? A. To build friendships with other climbers. B. To draw public attention to rare diseases. C. To realize her husband’s childhood dream. D. To carry out research on Wegener’s granulomatosis. 26. What does the underlined word “treacherous” mean in paragraph 8? A. Exciting. B. Important. C. Boring. D. Dangerous. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Abbott? A. Brave and honest. B. Humorous and friendly. C. Positive and strong-minded. D. Knowledgeable and nature-loving. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。由于罕见疾病而不幸左眼失明的Abbott凭借顽强的毅力成功征服了世界之巅。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But five months later, she suddenly lost the vision in her left eye (但是五个月之后，她突然失去了左眼的视力。)”可知，Abbott在51岁时不幸左眼失明。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She decided to make her Qomolangma climb an awareness and fundraising campaign for Wegener’s granulomatosis and other rare diseases (她决定将她的珠穆朗玛峰攀登之旅变成一次为韦格纳肉芽肿和其他罕见疾病进行的意识提升和筹款活动。)”可知，Abbott想通过攀登珠峰让公众关注罕见病。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第八段中的“Sight problems meant she climbed down the ice wall practically blind. And aside from that, she suffered only some minor injuries and frostbite (视力问题意味着她在下降冰壁时几乎是盲目的。除了这一点，她还遭受了一些轻微的伤害和冻伤。)”可知，对Abbott来说，下山比上山更危险。treacherous意为“有潜在危险的”。practically几乎; aside from ... 除……之外。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The blindness was a good thing in a way、第四段中的But her diagnosis did not mean the end to her dream of climbing Qomolangma. Instead, Abbott continued her training climbs (失明在某种程度上是一件好事。但是，她的诊断并不意味着她攀登珠穆朗玛峰的梦想结束。相反，艾博特继续她的训练攀登。)”以及最后一段中的“But she won’t be home for long. Next up: taking her husband on a diving trip (但她不会在家待太久。接下来：带她丈夫去潜水旅行。)”可知，Abbott虽然身患罕见疾病，左眼不幸失明，但是她并没有被疾病打倒，反而成功征服了世界之巅，因此Abbott是一位积极乐观并且意志坚定的人。故选C项。 C The debate over whether video games should be considered a sport has been ongoing for decades. While some argue that e-sports require skill, there is disagreement over whether they meet the criteria of a traditional sport. According to the dictionary, a sport is a physical activity engaged in for pleasure. While playing video games requires skill and coordination, it lacks the physicality associated with traditional sports. Strategy is also present in board games like chess or card games like solitaire, but these activities are not classified as sports. Similarly, playing a musical instrument requires practice and training, yet it is not considered a sport. Sports require full-body movements and coordination while video games primarily involve finger and hand movements. Although it is possible to include physical movement while playing, it is not a requirement for success. Many e-sports enthusiasts sit in front of their screens, filling themselves with snacks while controlling the game. This lack of physicality not only sets video games apart from sports but can also have negative effects on health. Unlike traditional sports, which have been shown to improve well-being, excessive video gaming can lead to headaches and anger. While e-sports and competitive gaming may be comparable to activities like chess in terms of competition, they do not possess the physical effort and health benefits associated with traditional sports. However, as the industry continues to develop, the idea of e-sports is evolving. Studies have highlighted the demanding motor skills and reaction times required in e-sports. Professor Ingo Frobose conducted a study that demonstrated the impressive motor skills of e-sports “athletes”, with up to 400 movements per minute on the keyboard and mouse. The strategic aspect of e-sports, including team planning and analysis, is also often ignored. Games such as League of Legends, Dota 2, and Honor of Kings have attracted large audiences and showed the strategic skills of players. While some argue against the classification of e-sports as real sports, evidence suggests that they possess unique skills and abilities. As the industry grows, the understanding and recognition of e-sports as a reasonable competitive activity are gradually changing. 28. Why do some people think of video games not as a sport? A. They lack total physical activity. B. They merely highlight cooperation. C. They have little effects on health. D. They require no strategy or training. 29. What is a common behavior of e-sports enthusiasts while playing? A. Suffering from bodily pain. B. Performing physical exercises. C. Snacking and playing at the same time. D. Experiencing positive effects on well-being. 30. Which supports the argument for e-sports as a reasonable competitive activity? A. The benefits on health brought by video gaming. B. The comparison of e-sports to chess and card games. C. The strategic aspect and motor skills involved in e-sports. D. The physical labor and health benefits of playing e-sports. 31. In which section of a newspaper can this text most probably be found? A. Health. B. Entertainment. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。针对“电子竞技是否是真正的体育运动”展开分析与论述。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the dictionary, a sport is a physical activity engaged in for pleasure.(根据字典的解释，sport是指为了娱乐而进行的体育活动)”以及第二段“Sports require full-body movements and coordination while video games primarily involve finger and hand movements.(运动需要全身运动和协调，而电子游戏主要涉及手指和手的运动)”可知，有些人认为电子游戏不是一种运动因为完全缺乏体育活动。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many e-sports enthusiasts sit in front of their screens, filling themselves with snacks while controlling the game.(许多电子竞技爱好者坐在屏幕前，一边控制游戏一边吃零食)”可知，电子竞技爱好者在玩游戏时常见的行为是一边吃零食一边玩。故选 C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies have highlighted the demanding motor skills and reaction times required in e-sports.(研究强调了电子竞技对运动技能和反应时间的要求)”以及“The strategic aspect of e-sports, including team planning and analysis, is also often ignored.(电子竞技的战略层面，包括团队规划和分析，也经常被忽视)”可知，“电子竞技中涉及的战略方面和运动技能”支持电子竞技是一项合理的竞技活动。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The debate over whether video games should be considered a sport has been ongoing for decades.(关于电子游戏是否应该被视为一种运动的争论已经持续了几十年)”结合本文针对电子竞技是否是真正的体育运动展开正反论述。电子竞技属于报纸版面休闲、娱乐相关的话题。故选 B。 D We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 32. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care. C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets. 33. What information does the convenient app offer? A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants. C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods. 34. What can be concluded about BMF employees? A. They have a great passion for sports. B. They are devoted to community service. C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D. They have a strong environmental awareness. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management. C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. (虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程)”可知，巴比伦微型农场（BMF）进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. (此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. (虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程)”、第三段“By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. (通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量)”以及最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. (BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选A。 【点睛】 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Positive Thinking When Depressed If you’re wondering how to become more positive when depressed, you may need some actionable tips to get started. ___36___ Keep a positive journal. Positive thoughts can be few and far between when you have depression. ___37___ Even if it’s something as small as seeing a beautiful flower or receiving a supportive text from a friend, keep a record of your better moments. ___38___ Next time you feel hopeless in the face of difficulties, imagine the most positive outcome. For example, you might dislike having depression, but imagine that one day you could use your story to help others — to start a support group or write a book. Ask yourself if your negative beliefs are really true. Next time you observe a negative thought entering your mind ask yourself: “Is there basis for this thought?” For example, has anyone ever told you that you were a terrible friend apart from yourself? ___39___ What about all the times you’ve been supportive or helpful to the people in your life? Hold your negative thoughts up for inspection and you’ll soon see which are worth your attention. ___40___ During depression, however, it often feels easier to hide under your covers and let the negative thoughts takeover than try to change your patterns. Try to challenge yourself during your stronger moments to try to find something to feel positive about. A. How might that feel? B. Here are some ideas. C. Adjust mood to get a positive result. D. Building healthy habits can be hard at the best of times. E. If so, is that person’s opinion the only one you truly value? F. Take a challenging situation and imagine the most positive outcome. G. So each time a happy or hopeful thought comes into your head, write it down. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抑郁时积极思考的一些建议。 【36题详解】 前文“If you’re wondering how to become more positive when depressed, you may need some actionable tips to get started. (如果你想知道如何在抑郁时变得更积极，你可能需要一些可行的建议来开始)”提到在抑郁时变得更积极需要可行的建议，后文段落具体介绍了这些建议，空处应该指出有这样一些建议，因此B项“Here are some ideas. (这里有一些想法)”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。 【37题详解】 段首句“Keep a positive journal. (坚持写积极向上的日记)”建议记录积极向上的想法，前文“Positive thoughts can be few and far between when you have depression. (当你抑郁时，积极的想法可能很少)”提到抑郁时积极的想法会很少，后文“Even if it’s something as small as seeing a beautiful flower or receiving a supportive text from a friend, keep a record of your better moments. (即使是看到一朵美丽的花或收到朋友的支持短信这样的小事，也要记录下你的美好时刻)”具体指出很美好的小事也值得记录，空处应该是建议及时记录下那些积极的想法，因此G项“So each time a happy or hopeful thought comes into your head, write it down. (所以每当一个快乐或充满希望的想法进入你的脑海时，把它写下来)”符合语境，呼应段首句，承上启下。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Next time you feel hopeless in the face of difficulties, imagine the most positive outcome. For example, you might dislike having depression, but imagine that one day you could use your story to help others—to start a support group or write a book. (下次当你在困难面前感到绝望时，想象一下最积极的结果。例如，你可能不喜欢抑郁，但想象有一天你可以用你的故事来帮助别人——成立一个支持小组或写一本书)”可知，本段主要建议想象一下最积极的结果，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与此相关，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。因此F项“Take a challenging situation and imagine the most positive outcome. (面对一个具有挑战性的情况，想象最积极的结果)”符合语境，可统领段落内容。故选F。 【39题详解】 前文“Next time you observe a negative thought entering your mind, ask yourself: “Is there basis for this thought?” For example, has anyone ever told you that you were a terrible friend apart from yourself? (下次当你看到一个消极的想法进入你的脑海时，问问自己：“这个想法有根据吗”例如，除了你自己，有没有人告诉过你，你是一个糟糕的朋友)”建议在有消极的想法时，质疑自己的想法，向自己提问，后文“What about all the times you’ve been supportive or helpful to the people in your life? (那你在生活中支持或帮助别人的时候呢)”依然是提问的问题，空处应该也是一个向自己提问的问题，因此E项“If so, is that person’s opinion the only one you truly value? (如果是这样，那个人的意见是你唯一真正看重的吗)”符合语境，承接前一句中的问题。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“During depression, however, it often feels easier to hide under your covers and let the negative thoughts takeover than try to change your patterns. Try to challenge yourself during your stronger moments to try to find something to feel positive about. (然而，在抑郁期间，躲在被子里让消极的想法接管比尝试改变你的模式更容易。在你情绪较好的时候，试着挑战自己，试着找到一些让你感到积极的事情)”可知，本段主要指出在抑郁期间改变自己很困难，应在情绪较好时去找让自己感到积极的事情，空处作为段首句，应该与养成积极想法很困难相关，因此D项“Building healthy habits can be hard at the best of times. (即使在最好的时候，养成健康的习惯也很难)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) last summer. Suddenly, it was difficult for me to accept that the roles were now ____41____ — my mother became my child, and I became her mother. I became ____42____ early on, even arguing with her occasionally. ____43____, I was used to this kind of life. Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better. I have learned a lot of life ____44____ from the experience. My mother reacts very ____45____ to my feelings and that is ____46____ of almost all the Alzheimer’s patients. When I visit her with a busy and tense feeling, she reacts immediately, takes on my mood, and becomes ____47____ and negative. But when I feel cheerful and attentive, she is joyful. This has taught me to pay more attention to my own ____48____ when I am with other people. I thought I was very tolerant, but in ____49____, my tolerance ran out as soon as someone turned away from what I considered “right”. Through her illness she has developed a childlike tactlessness (不得体). Eating out in restaurants, for example, is a bit _____50_____ when she shouts at the waiter for something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice. With my mother, I can now really be tolerant. I have also learned that everything has special _____51_____. When my mother got sick, I didn’t want to _____52_____ my two daughters with it. As my mother’s daughter I was supposed to _____53_____ take on the job. The most wonderful value taking care of my mother through her illness brought about to us may be that my children not only _____54_____ to help me when they sense that I’m feeling _____55_____, but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative (主动地). It shows me that it’s all worth it. 41. A. divided B. returned C. changed D. defined 42. A. discouraged B. impatient C. disturbed D. awkward 43. A. Gradually B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually 44. A. tricks B. skills C. lessons D. choices 45. A. casually B. personally C. seriously D. sensitively 46. A. typical B. usual C. ordinary D. common 47. A. crazy B. nervous C. lonely D. curious 48. A. methods B. means C. feelings D. attitude 49. A. reality B. public C. conclusion D. general 50. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. amazing D. rude 51. A. approach B. feature C. value D. aspect 52. A. participate B. burden C. involve D. engage 53. A. totally B. partly C. willingly D. actively 54. A. decide B. afford C. promise D. offer 55. A. upset B. relaxed C. proud D. exhausted 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了母亲患上老年痴呆症后，作者与母亲角色的转换以及自己从中获得的成长经历和对家人态度的改变。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我很难接受角色的改变——母亲成了我的孩子，而我成了她的母亲。A. divided分开；B. returned归还；C. changed改变；D. defined定义。根据下文“my mother became my child, and I became her mother.”可知，作者和母亲的角色改变了。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很早就不耐烦了，甚至偶尔和她争吵。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. impatient没有耐心的；C. disturbed烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“even arguing with her occasionally”可知，作者很不耐烦。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我习惯了这种生活。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最后；D. Actually实际上地。根据下文“I was used to this kind of life. Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better.”可知，渐渐地，作者习惯了这种生活。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多人生教训。A. tricks把戏；B. skills技能；C. lessons课程，教训；D. choices选择。根据下文“from the experience”以及“This has taught”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了很多人生教训。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲对我的感受反应非常敏感，这几乎是所有阿尔茨海默病患者的典型特征。A. casually随便；B. personally个人地；C. seriously严重地；D. sensitively敏感地。根据下文“When I visit her with a busy and tense feeling, she reacts immediately”可知，母亲对作者的感受反应非常敏感。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲对我的感受反应非常敏感，这几乎是所有阿尔茨海默病患者的典型特征。A. typical典型的；B. usual通常的；C. ordinary普通的；D. common共同的。根据上文“My mother reacts very ____5____ to my feelings”可知，母亲对作者的感受反应非常敏感，这几乎是所有阿尔茨海默病患者的典型特征。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我带着忙碌和紧张的心情去拜访她时，她会立即做出反应，接受我的情绪，变得紧张和消极。A. crazy疯狂的；B. nervous紧张的；C. lonely孤独的；D. curious好奇的。呼应上文“When I visit her with a busy and tense feeling, she reacts immediately”讲母亲对作者的感受反应非常敏感，母亲会变得紧张和消极。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这教会了我，当我和别人在一起的时候，要多注意自己的感受。A. methods方法；B. means手段；C. feelings感觉；D. attitude态度。根据上文“my feelings”可知，作者学会了要多注意自己的感受。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我很宽容，但实际上，一旦有人背离我认为“正确”的事情，我的宽容就会耗尽。A. reality现实；B. public公共；C. conclusion结论；D. general将军。根据下文“my tolerance ran out as soon as someone turned away from what I considered “right””可知，这是实际的情况。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，在餐馆吃饭时，如果她对服务员大喊大叫，或者大声谈论邻桌的人，那就有点尴尬了。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据下文“when she shouts at the waiter for something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice”可知，这种情况有点令人尴尬。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也明白了每个事物都有其特殊的价值。A. approach方法；B. feature特点；C. value价值；D. aspect方面。根据常识和下文“The most wonderful value taking care of my mother through her illness”讲在母亲生病期间照顾她给我们带来的最美好的价值可知，每个事物都有其特殊的价值，这也是作者在照顾母亲的过程中学到的道理。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲生病时，我不想让我的两个女儿为此负担。A. participate参与；B. burden使负重担；C. involve涉及；D. engage从事。根据上文“When my mother got sick”可知，照顾生病的母亲是个负担，但是作者不想让自己的两个女儿为此负担。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我母亲的女儿，我应该积极承担这项工作。A. totally完全地；B. partly部分地；C. willingly愿意地；D. actively积极地。根据上文“As my mother’s daughter”以及常识可知，儿女应该积极承担照顾父母的工作。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病的时候照顾她，最大的价值可能是我的孩子不仅在我感到疲惫的时候主动帮助我，而且是他们主动照顾我的母亲。A. decide决定；B. afford能负担得起；C. promise承诺；D. offer提供。根据下文“they take care of my mother on their own initiative (主动地).”可知，在作者感到疲惫的时候主动帮助作者。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病的时候照顾她，最大的价值可能是我的孩子不仅在我感到疲惫的时候主动帮助我，而且是他们主动照顾我的母亲。A. upset焦虑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自豪的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据上文“my children not only ____14____ to help me”可知，作者感到疲惫的时候，孩子们主动帮助作者。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意: (1) 每个选项只能使用一次; (2) 方框中有一个多余选项。 A. intense B. preferences C. steady D. a far cry from E. essential F. deserve G. guarantee H. worthy of note I. bring out J. go wild K. expect the unexpected Education reform is a complex issue that demands a more adaptive and responsive system. It is ____56____ that while traditional teaching methods have their advantages, they may not ____57____ students’ readiness for the rapidly changing world. The ____58____ enthusiasm for using technology in classrooms is ___59___ that of the past. However, the use of new methods should not ____60____; rather, a balanced approach is necessary to ensure effective combination without sacrificing educational standards. To ____61____ the best in students, it’s ____62____ for educators to understand the individual ____63____ and learning styles of students. They should also be prepared to ____64____, as students often demonstrate creativity and offer insightful perspectives in class. The world demands an education system that can prepare students for the challenges of the future. However, it is noted the reform must be ____65____, because progress in education does not happen overnight. 【答案】56. H 57. F 58. A 59. D 60. G 61. I 62. E 63. B 64. K 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了教育改革如何需适应不断变化的世界需求和学生个体差异。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：值得注意的是，虽然传统的教学方法有其优势，但它们可能不足以使学生为快速变化的世界做好准备。根据句意及空前的is可知，空处应用形容词作表语。H选项worthy of note“值得注意的”符合题意。故填H。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：值得注意的是，虽然传统的教学方法有其优势，但它们可能不足以使学生为快速变化的世界做好准备。根据句意及空前的may not可知，空处应用动词短语。F选项deserve“值得”符合题意，与空后的students’ readiness形成动宾关系，表示“不足以使学生为……做好准备”。故填F。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在课堂上使用技术的强烈热情与过去截然不同。根据句意及空后的enthusiasm可知，空处应用形容词修饰enthusiasm。A选项intense“强烈的”符合题意。故填A。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意同上。根据句意及空前的is可知，空处应用固定短语作表语，且空后的that of the past提示空处应用表示对比的短语。D选项a far cry from“与……截然不同”符合题意。故填D。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，使用新方法不应该被保证；相反，需要一种平衡的方法来确保有效的结合，同时不牺牲教育标准。根据句意及空前的should not可知，空处应用动词原形。G选项guarantee“保证”符合题意。故填G。 61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了激发出学生最好的一面，教育者了解学生的个人喜好和学习方式是很重要的。根据句意及空后的the best in students可知，空处应用动词短语，表示“激发出最好的一面”。I选项bring out“使显示；激发出”符合题意。故填I。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意及空前的is可知，空处应用形容词作表语，构成it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.结构。E选项essential“重要的”符合题意。故填E。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据句意及空后的learning styles可知，空处应与learning styles相呼应，表示“了解学生的个人……和学习方式”。B选项preferences“喜好”符合题意。故填B。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们还应该准备好应对意想不到的情况，因为学生经常在课堂上表现出创造力和提供深刻的见解。根据句意及空前的be prepared to可知，空处应用动词短语。K选项expect the unexpected“应对意想不到的情况”符合题意。故填K。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，值得注意的是，改革必须是稳步的，因为教育的进步不是一蹴而就的。根据句意及空前的be可知，空处应用形容词作表语。C选项steady“稳步的”符合题意。故填C。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various ____66____ (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ____67____(combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making ____68____ a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province,____69____ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike ____70____ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales ____71____ the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday ____72____ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ____73____ (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed ____74____ (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it _____75_____ (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 【答案】66. styles 67. Combining 68. it 69. where 70. dressed 71. of 72. increased 73. choice 74. to indicate 75. represents 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。 【66题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。根据上文various可知style应用复数形式。故填styles。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。分析句子结构可知combine与逻辑主语the horse face skirt构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Combining。 【68题详解】 考查代词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。此处指代上文the horse face skirt，应用代词it。故填it。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luoyang city，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作宾补。故填dressed。 【71题详解】 考查介词。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处sales与the horse face skirts构成所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。 【72题详解】 考查时态。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。根据上文during last Spring Festival holiday可知为一般过去时。故填increased。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，这种裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。作表语，根据上文不定冠词，故用单数名词choice。故填choice。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。此处为短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填to indicate。 【75题详解】 考查时态。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 George had his eye on a scoring record. He took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway, looking in at the basketball court. The gym was old and small, but it held a long history. Maybe today I’ll make history, George thought. His basketball league was celebrating. Today’s championship game marked its 50th anniversary (周年) since the league’s first championship. George looked over the brochure for the anniversary. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers. He stopped suddenly when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. He quickly went through the rest of the list. “Look!” he said to his teammate David, showing him the brochure. “You see who has the all-time record? My dad! He never told me that.” “24 points,” David said. “That’s awesome!” George’s best record was 19 points. He was the Badgers’ top scorer. “It seems that my dad never showed off something like that,” George said. When his parents arrived, George brought the brochure over to them. His dad laughed. “I didn’t miss a shot in that game. But look at the score. I would have traded every shot for a win,” he said with regret. George hadn’t noticed that his dad’s team had lost the game just by one point. “That was a great group of teammates,” his dad added. “You have great teammates in the Badgers, too.” As George warmed up, he was still digesting his father’s words. “This will be a struggle every second,” the coach emphasized before they got on court to play. “I want to see tough defense, sharp passing, and, above all, smart play as a team.” George was confident he could lead the Badgers to victory, just as he did in their previous games against the Lions. And he played really hard. As the game neared its end, George had already scored 23 points. Another basket would break his father’s scoring record. However, his team was now one point behind the Lions. As the final seconds ticked away, George’s heart pounded with the rhythm of the game. Gripping (紧握) the ball, he scanned the court for an opening. Then, seeing David unguarded, a realization hit him. Echoing through his mind were his father’s teachings about teamwork. “It’s not just about scoring,” George whispered to himself. With determination, he made the crucial decision to pass the ball to David. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With no defenders around, David turned and shot at the basket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With no defenders around, David turned and shot at the basket. As the ball flew through the air, time seemed to freeze. The audience was in silence. George watched, his heart pounding in his chest. The gym rocked with thunderous applause when the ball went through the net. George rushed to David and held him in his arms. After celebrating with his team, George ran to hug his parents. “You still have the record” he told his dad. Dad smiled. “You have something more important. A championship. And great teammates. Congratulations on your history! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔治在浏览篮球队周年纪念手册的时候，发现是父亲保持了最佳射手的名称，于是乔治再一次比赛的时候发现再进一个球就会打破他父亲的得分记录。紧要关心，他想起了父亲的话，最终取得了胜利。 【详解】段落续写： 由首句内容“在没有防守者的情况下，大卫转身向篮下投篮”可知，第二段可描写大卫的球入网，爆发出掌声，乔治跑去拥抱他的父母以及与父亲的对话。 2.续写线索：进球——爆发掌声—拥抱父母——父亲的祝贺 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①庆祝：celebrate/observe ②拥抱：hug /embrace ③告诉：tell/ inform 情绪类 ①沉默地：in silence /silently [高分句型1] As the ball flew through the air, time seemed to freeze. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] The gym rocked with thunderous applause when the ball went through the net. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$