精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

天山区2023—2024学年第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语试题卷 I. 听力部分(20分) A.图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5 分) 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。(读两遍) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。 (读两遍) 6. A. We can clean the room first. B. There is a hotel nearby. C. Yes, it's convenient. 7. A. A hamburger, please. B. Ten yuan. C. That's a good idea. 8. A. In August. B. At 11 p. m. C. To do some exercise. 9. A. To buy a new shirt. B. It's crowded. C. She is Mary. 10. A. Yes,I'd love to. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Have a good time. C.对话理解(本题 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the farm. B. To the factory. C. To the hospital. 12. What did the lake used to be like? A. Big and dirty. B. Beautiful and clean. C. Beautiful and big. 13. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Parents. 14. Who wants to buy a new guitar? A. Jack. B. Ann. C. Mike. 15. Where is David's book? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. In the bookcase. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (读两遍) 16. How old is Emily? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 17. Where is Emily from? A. Australia. B. UK. C. USA. 18. How long does Emily play the piano after school in the music club? A.30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C.60 minutes. 19. Who is Mary? A. Emily's teacher. B. Emily's classmate. C. EmIly's grandma. 20. How often does Emily take piano lesson at the Birmingham music school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 笔试部分(满分80分) Ⅱ 完形填空(本题共15 小题，每题1分，共计15分) 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs(嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to ____1____. None of the twigs looked very strong, but in the hope that they would grow ____2____ trees, we planted them in our garden. Over the years, ____3____ of them died. Only one was alive. It was crooked(弯曲的) and grew very ____4____ and it never got very tall. In fact, it looked more like a short and fat bush(灌木) than a ____5____. A few months ago, I noticed that it was ____6____. The lower branches(树枝) had no leaves. Only the top of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by ____7____ it a lot of fertilizer(肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was thinking whether it would be better to ____8____ the tree, so there would be more space for the flowers in the garden. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, I noticed ____9____ moving within the leaves. It was a small _____10_____. It was patiently building its home in the top branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this dying tree was still _____11_____. It was still giving a bird a home, _____12_____ it might not be healthy or pretty. This tree lets me realize that all of our lives have _____13_____. It doesn’t matter if we are young and _____14_____ or old and weak. Until the last day of our lives, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to _____15_____. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 1. A. sell B. plant C. play D. cut 2. A. into B. up C. for D. by 3. A. one B. two C. three D. four 4. A. quickly B. gradually C. normally D. slowly 5. A. tree B. flower C. bamboo D. grass 6. A. going B. living C. dying D. missing 7. A. feeding B. buying C. showing D. sending 8. A. turn off B. cut down C. put away D. pick up 9. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 10. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. duck 11. A. sick B. useful C. sleepy D. ugly 12. A. after B. until C. although D. since 13. A. shapes B. signs C. opinions D. purposes 14. A. cute B. kind C. rich D. strong 15. A. share B. spend C. collect D. celebrate Ⅲ.阅读理解 (本题共分两节，共15小题，共计30分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(3篇阅读，共10小题，每小题2分) Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together. Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you' re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let's meet at the cast gate of the park at 8:30 a. m. this Saturday. You'd better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Xinhua Road and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No.18, Xinhua Road at 9:30 a. m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at South Mountain from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 16. Volunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. wear sports shoes D. bring a gift 17. How long will volunteers spend collecting rubbish? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours 18. What can we know from the passage? A. The thirteen-year-olds can plant trees to improve the environment. B. We can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti. C. Anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish. D. We should bring tools to repaint walls. During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same time period also loved reading. One night durıng winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking sprit and their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue (囊萤映雪) or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow.” In the past, people had a much harder time studying than we do. They might have had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were often too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountain s and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However, these tough conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge. Xie Cun, a PhD in Literature from Peking University said, “All of these stories inspire people to study hard in spite of difficulties. We can also learn from these stories. Although some may sound a little exaggerated (夸张的) and romanticized, they are just like the dim light of fireflies that light up the road to knowledge.” 19. What did Sun Kang use to read outside? A. A lamp. B. A campfire. C. A bag of fireflies. D. Light that reflected off the snow. 20. What do we know about the two children? A. They wasted their time during the day. B. They were smart and worked hard. C. They invented a Chinese idiom. D. They helped each other read. 21. What might Xie Cun agree with? A These stories are not real. B. These stories are encouraging. C. People used to read more books. D. Having a good teacher is important. Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. Many countries still follow the lunar calendar (阴历), meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February. New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks! In the US, many people attend New Year parties. They drink, dance, and cheer at midnight. In the southern US, many people eat black-eyed peas for good luck in the new year. In Mexico and Venezuela many people wear red or yellow for good luck. In Brazil, people wear white clothes for good luck, and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them. In Iran, people wear brand-new clothes on the first day of the New Year. In Scotland, people open the front door at midnight to let in the New Year, and open the back door to let out the old year. In Switzerland, people kiss each other three times at midnight. In Japan, they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of (除掉) the 108 bad desires. In Korea they ring a bell 33 times for 33 old soldiers (士兵). 22. New Year celebrations last up to two weeks in some countries except________. A. Korea B. Brazil C. Vietnam D. China 23. People in ________ wear red for good luck. A. Brazil and China B. Brazil and Venezuela C. Mexico and China D. Iran and Venezuela 24. People in Scotland ________ at midnight of New Year. A. eat black-eyed peas B. ring a bell many times C. wear white clothes for good luck D. open the front and back door 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. There are many different countries in the world. B. People like to do different things at midnight of New Year. C. Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. D. People like to wear different clothes to celebrate New Year. 第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分) Does this situation seem familiar (熟悉) to you? You’re making great progress with your English. The grammar is familiar. ____26____ But listening is still a problem. What should you do? First of all, remember that you are not alone. ____27____ So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible. ____28____ The Internet is really a useful tool for English study such as RealMedia.com. It allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen often, you might still be unhappy because of limited (有限的) understanding. Here is some advice. ____29____ Keep your cool when you have problems understanding, even if you can’t understand something for a long time. Listen for the main idea of the conversation. Don’t pay attention to details (细节) until you have understood the main idea. Don’t translate (翻译) everything into your first language. ____30____ Translating leads to a kind of block (阻碍) in your brain which sometimes doesn’t allow you to understand anything at all! Allow yourself not to understand and not to translate while listening and your brain is free to pay attention to the most important thing: understanding English in English. A. The next step is to find listening resources (资源). B. Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. C. The reading understanding and communication can’t trouble you. D. This way is not only slow, but also easy to cause misunderstanding. E. Listening is probably the most difficult for almost all English learners. Ⅳ补全对话(本题共6小题，每题1分，共计6分) A: You look worried, Peter. B: I am, Ms. Manson. ____31____ A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: ____32____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio? B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? ____33____ A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. B: ____34____ A: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: Well, not always. ____35____ Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice. A: ____36____ B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson. A. That might really help! B. Well, listening can help. C. I forget a lot of the new words. D. Maybe you should find a pen pal. E. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. F. I’m having trouble learning English. V.读写题(本题共分两节，共计7 分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. However,not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal,which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and oldest waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long with a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC, and it has been rebuilt three times in history, which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty (朝代) and Yuan Dynasty. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for moving food and water from south to north. In this way, the rich land in south of China could feed capital cities in north. The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation in China today, which connects Hangzhou with Beijing. Thousands of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal, it is making the waterway deeper, so bigger ships can pass through. Running through eight provinces in China. the Grand Canal is one example of our great works. And it will continue to link the south to north for centuries to come. Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. However, not many people abroad know about the Grand Canal, which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and oldest waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long with a history of ____37____ 2,500 years. The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC. In the past, the Grand Canal was used to ____38____ food and water from south to north. The Grand Canal still ____39____ an important role in the transportation in China today. Thousands of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making the waterway deeper, so bigger ships can pass through. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答以下2个问题。 How long is the Grand Canal? __________________________40__________________________ What is the Chinese government doing on the Grand Canal now? __________________________41__________________________ 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答以下2个问题(共计4分) VI 阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共12小题，每小题1分，共计12分) 第一节 语法填空题 (共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 I walked into the gym for my basketball class. This was my ____42____ (three) time to have the class. The coach said the custom was to let us choose our own teams, but we were not going to do that. Then we were divided into several teams and I was in the one with another five girls I didn’t know. I wanted to join another team where my friend was on. But the coach asked me ____43____ (have) a try. He said maybe I could make some new friends. I followed his advice. When the game started, I played well. Suddenly, I fell down. My teammates ran over to me at once and asked ____44____ I needed help. I was moved ____45____ (deep) by them! They encouraged me and talked with me for a while. After taking a quick break, I went back to the game. Finally, we worked hard together and ____46____ (win) the game. It was very ____47____ (luck) for me to have these new friends. And I realized the meaning of team. Team is not the thing for just one person or someone to do the best, but it needs every person on the team to try their best to do it. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次每词限用一次 admire tradition what top parent celebrate the The Chong Yang Festival is ____48____ on the ninth day of ninth month of the lunar calendar.According to the ____49____ theory of “Yin” and “Yang” both the 9th month and 9th day of the month belong to “Yang” and “Chong” means double, so it is called “Chong Yang”. Now, it is a day for elderly. On that day, the young often go back to their homes and buy warm clothes, delicious food or other things for their ____50____. You know, it is also an old custom to climb the mountains. On the ____51____ of the mountains, we can enjoy beautiful natural scenes and breathe fresh air. Besides, people can also ____52____ the golden chrysanthemums (菊花), drink chrysanthemums wine (酒), and eat double-ninth cakes. ____53____ a great festival it is! VII 书面表达 (满分 10分) 54. 俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建和谐的、融洽的学习和生活氛围，使青少年身心健康、顺利成长，学校和家庭都会立很多规矩。作为青少年的我，以“A Rule I Agree with”为题，选择一条规矩，发表你的观点和看法。 要点： 1. Which rule do you agree with? 2. Why do you agree with the rule? 3. What do you expect? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含要点提示， 可适当发挥。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天山区2023—2024学年第一学期期末试卷 九年级英语试题卷 I. 听力部分(20分) A.图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5 分) 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。(读两遍) A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。 (读两遍) 6. A. We can clean the room first. B. There is a hotel nearby. C. Yes, it's convenient. 7. A. A hamburger, please. B. Ten yuan. C. That's a good idea. 8. A. In August. B. At 11 p. m. C. To do some exercise. 9. A. To buy a new shirt. B. It's crowded. C. She is Mary. 10. A. Yes,I'd love to. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Have a good time. C.对话理解(本题 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the farm. B. To the factory. C. To the hospital. 12. What did the lake used to be like? A. Big and dirty. B. Beautiful and clean. C. Beautiful and big. 13. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Parents. 14. Who wants to buy a new guitar? A. Jack. B. Ann. C. Mike. 15. Where is David's book? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. In the bookcase. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (读两遍) 16. How old is Emily? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 17. Where is Emily from? A. Australia. B. UK. C. USA. 18. How long does Emily play the piano after school in the music club? A.30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C.60 minutes. 19. Who is Mary? A. Emily's teacher. B. Emily's classmate. C. EmIly's grandma. 20. How often does Emily take piano lesson at the Birmingham music school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 笔试部分(满分80分) Ⅱ 完形填空(本题共15 小题，每题1分，共计15分) 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs(嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to ____1____. None of the twigs looked very strong, but in the hope that they would grow ____2____ trees, we planted them in our garden. Over the years, ____3____ of them died. Only one was alive. It was crooked(弯曲的) and grew very ____4____ and it never got very tall. In fact, it looked more like a short and fat bush(灌木) than a ____5____. A few months ago, I noticed that it was ____6____. The lower branches(树枝) had no leaves. Only the top of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by ____7____ it a lot of fertilizer(肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was thinking whether it would be better to ____8____ the tree, so there would be more space for the flowers in the garden. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, I noticed ____9____ moving within the leaves. It was a small _____10_____. It was patiently building its home in the top branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this dying tree was still _____11_____. It was still giving a bird a home, _____12_____ it might not be healthy or pretty. This tree lets me realize that all of our lives have _____13_____. It doesn’t matter if we are young and _____14_____ or old and weak. Until the last day of our lives, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to _____15_____. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 1. A. sell B. plant C. play D. cut 2. A. into B. up C. for D. by 3. A. one B. two C. three D. four 4. A. quickly B. gradually C. normally D. slowly 5. A. tree B. flower C. bamboo D. grass 6. A. going B. living C. dying D. missing 7. A. feeding B. buying C. showing D. sending 8. A. turn off B. cut down C. put away D. pick up 9. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 10. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. duck 11. A. sick B. useful C. sleepy D. ugly 12. A. after B. until C. although D. since 13. A. shapes B. signs C. opinions D. purposes 14. A. cute B. kind C. rich D. strong 15. A. share B. spend C. collect D. celebrate 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者种植四棵小嫩芽，只有一根活了，但是后来这棵树要死掉了。他原想着把这棵树砍掉，当看到小鸟在树上筑巢，认为这棵树有用，从中他明白了我们所有人的生活都有一个目的。直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。 【1题详解】 句意：她的学校把这些嫩枝给学生让回家种起来。 sell卖；plant种植；play玩；cut切。根据“None of the twigs …we planted them in our garden.”可知，作者要把他们种在花园里。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这些小嫩枝没有一个看起来强壮，但怀着它们能够长成大树的希望，我们把它们种在了花园里。 into成为；up向上；for为了；by通过。根据“None of the twigs looked very strong, but in the hope that they would grow … trees, we planted them in our garden.”可知，是怀着小嫩芽长成大树的希望，grow into表示“长大成为”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：多年来，它们当中的三棵死了。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据前文“she brought home four small twigs(嫩枝) one day.”及“Only one was alive.”可知，带回来的四棵嫩枝，现在只有一棵还活着，三棵都死掉了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它是弯曲的，而且长得非常慢，从没有变得非常高。 quickly快地；gradually逐渐地；normally正常地；slowly缓慢地。根据“…it never got very tall.”可知，从没有长得很高，所以生长缓慢。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：事实上，它比一棵树看起来更像一个又矮又胖灌木。 tree树；flower花；bamboo竹子；grass草。根据“Only the top of the tree was still green.”可知它是棵树，只不过现在看起来更像灌木。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：几个月前，我注意到它快死了。 going去；living居住；dying死；missing思念。根据“The lower branches(树枝) had no leaves. Only the top of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it …”可知，作者在尽力拯救这棵小树，说明它快死了。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力通过给它喂养很多的肥料来拯救它，但是没有效果。 feeding喂养；buying买；showing展示；sending寄，发送。根据“I did my best to save it by … it a lot of fertilizer(肥料), but it didn’t work.”可知，作者在尽力给它喂养肥料，拯救它。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我在想是不是把它砍倒比较好。 turn off关闭；cut down砍到；put away收拾好；pick up捡起。根据“so there would be more space for the flowers in the garden.”可知，在院子里可以有更多的地方种花，我想要把这颗树砍倒。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我走过去，近距离看它时，我注意到有什么东西在动。 nothing没有什么东西；everything每个东西；anything一些东西，用于否定句或疑问句；something一些东西，用于肯定句。根据“It was a small …”可知，在树里有些东西在动，并且这句话是肯定句。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它是一只小鸟。 dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；duck鸭子。根据“It was patiently building its home in the top branches.”可知，这个动物正在耐心地在树枝顶部建造它的家，应该是小鸟。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为这棵快死的树仍然是有用的。 sick生病的；useful有用的；sleepy困的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It was still giving a bird a home…”可知，这棵树还能给小鸟一个家，说明它还是有用的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管这棵树不健康或者不好，但是它能给小鸟一个家。 after之后；until直到；although尽管；since自从。根据“It was still giving a bird a home, … it might not be healthy or pretty.”可知，前后句表示让步关系。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这棵树让我意识到，我们所有生命都有重要意义。 shapes形状；signs手势；opinions观点；purpose重要意义。根据“It doesn’t matter if we are young ….We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place..”可知，无论我们是年轻强壮，还是年老病弱，我们都要去给与爱，分享快乐，让世界变得更好。所以我们所有生命都有自身的重要意义。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：无论我们是年轻强壮还是年老病弱，都不重要。 cute可爱的；kind善良的；rich富有的；strong强壮的。此处与young并列，并且是weak的反义词，所以应该是强壮的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要去做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。 share分享；spend花费；collect收藏；celebrate庆祝。根据“Until the last day of our lives, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to …”可知，我们要给予爱，分享快乐。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (本题共分两节，共15小题，共计30分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(3篇阅读，共10小题，每小题2分) Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together. Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you' re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let's meet at the cast gate of the park at 8:30 a. m. this Saturday. You'd better wear sports shoes. Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Xinhua Road and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No.18, Xinhua Road at 9:30 a. m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at South Mountain from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun. 16. Volunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage. A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. wear sports shoes D. bring a gift 17. How long will volunteers spend collecting rubbish? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours 18. What can we know from the passage? A. The thirteen-year-olds can plant trees to improve the environment. B. We can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti. C. Anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish. D. We should bring tools to repaint walls. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动，呼吁人们参与。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Repainting walls ... Just remember to wear old clothes!”可知，去重新粉刷墙壁要穿旧衣服。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at Yuelu Mountain from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，九点到十一点半收集垃圾，一共2.5小时。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park.”可知，12岁以上的孩子可以种树来改善环境，13岁的孩子也可以。故选A。 During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same time period also loved reading. One night durıng winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking sprit and their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom nangyingyingxue (囊萤映雪) or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow.” In the past, people had a much harder time studying than we do. They might have had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were often too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountain s and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However, these tough conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge. Xie Cun, a PhD in Literature from Peking University said, “All of these stories inspire people to study hard in spite of difficulties. We can also learn from these stories. Although some may sound a little exaggerated (夸张的) and romanticized, they are just like the dim light of fireflies that light up the road to knowledge.” 19. What did Sun Kang use to read outside? A. A lamp. B. A campfire. C. A bag of fireflies. D. Light that reflected off the snow. 20. What do we know about the two children? A. They wasted their time during the day. B. They were smart and worked hard. C. They invented a Chinese idiom. D. They helped each other read. 21. What might Xie Cun agree with? A. These stories are not real. B. These stories are encouraging. C. People used to read more books. D. Having a good teacher is important. 【答案】19 D 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事，以此鼓励我们克服困难去追求知识。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another child named Sun Kang…‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!’ ”可知，孙康用雪反射的光读书。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。这两个孩子是“囊萤映雪”故事的主人公，他们为了读书想出办法克服困难条件，这说明他们是“聪明且努力的”。故选B。 【21题详解】 观点态度题。根据“All of these stories inspire people to study hard in spite of difficulties. We can also learn from these stories.”可知，他认为这些故事是鼓舞人心的。故选B。 Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. Many countries still follow the lunar calendar (阴历), meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February. New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks! In the US, many people attend New Year parties. They drink, dance, and cheer at midnight. In the southern US, many people eat black-eyed peas for good luck in the new year. In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow for good luck. In Brazil, people wear white clothes for good luck, and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them. In Iran, people wear brand-new clothes on the first day of the New Year. In Scotland, people open the front door at midnight to let in the New Year, and open the back door to let out the old year. In Switzerland, people kiss each other three times at midnight. In Japan, they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of (除掉) the 108 bad desires. In Korea they ring a bell 33 times for 33 old soldiers (士兵). 22. New Year celebrations last up to two weeks in some countries except________. A. Korea B. Brazil C. Vietnam D. China 23. People in ________ wear red for good luck. A. Brazil and China B. Brazil and Venezuela C. Mexico and China D. Iran and Venezuela 24. People in Scotland ________ at midnight of New Year. A. eat black-eyed peas B. ring a bell many times C. wear white clothes for good luck D. open the front and back door 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. There are many different countries in the world. B. People like to do different things at midnight of New Year. C. Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. D. People like to wear different clothes to celebrate New Year. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家以不同的方式庆祝新年。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks!”可知，在中国、越南和韩国的新年庆祝是两周。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow for good luck.”以及常识可知，在中国、墨西哥和委内瑞拉，许多人穿红色以祈求好运。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Scotland, people open the front door at midnight to let in the New Year, and open the back door to let out the old year.”可知，在苏格兰，人们会打开前门让新年进来，打开后门让旧年出去。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同的国家以不同的方式庆祝新年。故选C。 第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分) Does this situation seem familiar (熟悉) to you? You’re making great progress with your English. The grammar is familiar. ____26____ But listening is still a problem. What should you do? First of all, remember that you are not alone. ____27____ So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible. ____28____ The Internet is really a useful tool for English study such as RealMedia.com. It allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen often, you might still be unhappy because of limited (有限的) understanding. Here is some advice. ____29____ Keep your cool when you have problems understanding, even if you can’t understand something for a long time. Listen for the main idea of the conversation. Don’t pay attention to details (细节) until you have understood the main idea. Don’t translate (翻译) everything into your first language. ____30____ Translating leads to a kind of block (阻碍) in your brain which sometimes doesn’t allow you to understand anything at all! Allow yourself not to understand and not to translate while listening, and your brain is free to pay attention to the most important thing: understanding English in English. A The next step is to find listening resources (资源). B. Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. C. The reading understanding and communication can’t trouble you. D. This way is not only slow, but also easy to cause misunderstanding. E. Listening is probably the most difficult for almost all English learners. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语听力有困难时应该采取的措施。 【26题详解】 根据“But listening is still a problem.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，But后表示听力是一个问题，所以空处表示没有问题的方面，选项C“阅读理解和交流不会困扰你。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“But listening is still a problem.”以及“First of all, remember that you are not alone.”并结合选项可知，此处指几乎所有的英语学习者都遇到过类似的问题，选项E“听力对几乎所有的英语学习者来说都是最难的。”符合语境。故选E。 28题详解】 根据“First of all”可知，此处指下一步应该做的事情，选项A“下一步是寻找听力资源。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Keep your cool when you have problems understanding, even if you can’t understand something for a long time.”可知，当你在理解上有困难的时候要保持冷静，即使你很长一段时间都不能理解，即要接受你不可能全都听懂这一事实，选项B“你是不可能全都听懂的，要接受这个事实。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Don’t translate (翻译) everything into your first language.”可知，不要把一切都翻译成你的母语，此处应是介绍这样做不好的地方，选项D“这种方式不仅速度慢，而且容易引起误解。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ补全对话(本题共6小题，每题1分，共计6分) A: You look worried, Peter. B: I am, Ms. Manson. ____31____ A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: ____32____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio? B: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? ____33____ A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. B: ____34____ A: Can you understand when people talk to you? B: Well, not always. ____35____ Another problem is that I don’t get much writing practice. A: ____36____ B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson. A. That might really help! B. Well, listening can help. C. I forget a lot of the new words. D. Maybe you should find a pen pal. E. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. F. I’m having trouble learning English. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Manson老师给Peter的关于如何提高英语的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“You look worried, Peter.”和“You said you liked English.”可知，此处表达看起来很担心的原因，且与英语有关。F选项“我学英语有困难。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“I can’t get the pronunciation right.”可知，此处对如何正确发音提出自己的建议，B选项“嗯，听会有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“But what about all the new words?”可知，此处表达自己对新单词的担忧，C选项“我忘了很多新单词。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.”可知，此空是对对方的建议表示自己的看法，A选项“那可能有帮助！”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Can you understand when people talk to you?”及“Well, not always.”可知，此处表示有时听不懂别人说什么，E选项“有时我就是听不懂别人在说什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.”可知，Manson老师对练习写作提出了一个建议，D选项“可能你需要找一个笔友。”符合语境。故选D。 V.读写题(本题共分两节，共计7 分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. However,not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal,which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and oldest waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long with a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC, and it has been rebuilt three times in history, which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty (朝代) and Yuan Dynasty. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for moving food and water from south to north. In this way, the rich land in south of China could feed capital cities in north. The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation in China today, which connects Hangzhou with Beijing. Thousands of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal, it is making the waterway deeper, so bigger ships can pass through. Running through eight provinces in China. the Grand Canal is one example of our great works. And it will continue to link the south to north for centuries to come. Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. However, not many people abroad know about the Grand Canal, which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and oldest waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long with a history of ____37____ 2,500 years. The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC. In the past, the Grand Canal was used to ____38____ food and water from south to north. The Grand Canal still ____39____ an important role in the transportation in China today. Thousands of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making the waterway deeper, so bigger ships can pass through. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答以下2个问题。 How long is the Grand Canal? __________________________40__________________________ What is the Chinese government doing on the Grand Canal now? __________________________41__________________________ 【答案】37. over 38. move 39. plays 40. It is 1,794 kilometers long. 41. It is making the waterway deeper so bigger ships can pass through. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍京杭大运河的历史，功能以及现状等。 【37题详解】 根据“This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long with a history of more than 2,500 years.”可知，这条水路有2500多年的历史，over“超过”，介词。故填over。 【38题详解】 根据“In the past, the Grand Canal was used for moving food and water from south to north.”可知，过去，大运河将食物和水从南运到北，move“运输”，前边有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填move。 【39题详解】 根据“The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation in China today”可知，大运河在今天的中国交通中仍然发挥着重要作用，play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，主语为The Grand Canal，play要用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 【40题详解】 根据“How long is the Grand Canal?”可知，此处询问京杭大运河多长，京杭大运河全长约1794千米。故填It is 1,794 kilometers long. 【41题详解】 根据“Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making the waterway deeper, so bigger ships can pass through.”可知，现在中国政府正在大运河上进行新的工程，它正在使水道更深，以便更大的船只可以通过。故填It is making the waterway deeper so bigger ships can pass through. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答以下2个问题(共计4分) VI 阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共12小题，每小题1分，共计12分) 第一节 语法填空题 (共6小题，每小题1分，共计6分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 I walked into the gym for my basketball class. This was my ____42____ (three) time to have the class. The coach said the custom was to let us choose our own teams, but we were not going to do that. Then we were divided into several teams and I was in the one with another five girls I didn’t know. I wanted to join another team where my friend was on. But the coach asked me ____43____ (have) a try. He said maybe I could make some new friends. I followed his advice. When the game started, I played well. Suddenly, I fell down. My teammates ran over to me at once and asked ____44____ I needed help. I was moved ____45____ (deep) by them! They encouraged me and talked with me for a while. After taking a quick break, I went back to the game. Finally, we worked hard together and ____46____ (win) the game. It was very ____47____ (luck) for me to have these new friends. And I realized the meaning of team. Team is not the thing for just one person or someone to do the best, but it needs every person on the team to try their best to do it. 【答案】42. third 43. to have 44. if##whether 45. deeply 46. won 47. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加篮球课的经历，包括被分到不认识的队友队伍中、在比赛中摔倒后得到队友的帮助和鼓励、最终赢得比赛的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：这是我第三次上这门课。根据“This was my…time to have the class.”可知，此处应用序数词third表示“第三次”。故填third。 【43题详解】 句意：但教练让我试一试。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。 【44题详解】 句意：我的队友立刻跑过来问我是否需要帮助。根据“My teammates ran over to me at once and asked…I needed help.”可知，此处询问是否需要帮助，要用if/whether来引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 【45题详解】 句意：我被他们深深地打动了！此处应用副词“deeply”修饰动词“moved”，表示被打动的程度很深。故填deeply。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，我们共同努力并赢得了比赛。根据“worked hard together”可知，此处表示赢得了比赛，时态为一般过去时，应用win的过去式won。故填won。 【47题详解】 句意：有这些新朋友对我来说非常幸运。根据“It was very...”可知，此处需要用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，在句中作表语。故填lucky。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次每词限用一次 admire tradition what top parent celebrate the The Chong Yang Festival is ____48____ on the ninth day of ninth month of the lunar calendar.According to the ____49____ theory of “Yin” and “Yang”, both the 9th month and 9th day of the month belong to “Yang” and “Chong” means double, so it is called “Chong Yang”. Now, it is a day for elderly. On that day, the young often go back to their homes and buy warm clothes, delicious food or other things for their ____50____. You know, it is also an old custom to climb the mountains. On the ____51____ of the mountains, we can enjoy beautiful natural scenes and breathe fresh air. Besides, people can also ____52____ the golden chrysanthemums (菊花), drink chrysanthemums wine (酒), and eat double-ninth cakes. ____53____ a great festival it is! 【答案】48. celebrated 49. traditional 50. parents 51. top 52. admire 53. What 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。 【48题详解】 句意：重阳节是在农历的九月初九庆祝的。根据“The Chong Yang Festival”可知，此处应用celebrate表示庆祝节日，主语为The Chong Yang Festival，与celebrate存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，此处应用其过去分词。故填celebrated。 【49题详解】 句意：根据传统的“阴”和“阳”的理论，第九个月份和月中的第九天都属于“阳”，“重”意味着“双”，因此叫做“重阳”。根据“‘Yin’ and ‘Yang’”可知，阴阳理论是中华的传统文化，traditional“传统的”修饰名词theory。故填traditional。 【50题详解】 句意：在那一天，年轻一辈经常回到家中，为他们的父母添置暖和的衣物、置办美食和其他物品。根据上文“Now, it is a day for elderly.”可知，此处应用parents表示家中的长者、老者。故填parents。 【51题详解】 句意：在山顶上，我们可以欣赏美丽的自然风光，呼吸新鲜空气。根据上文“it is also an old custom to climb the mountains”可知此处应用on the top of the mountains表示“在山顶上”。故填top。 52题详解】 句意：除此之外，人们也可以赏金菊，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。根据“the golden chrysanthemums”可知，此处应用admire表示赏花，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填admire。 【53题详解】 句意：这个一个多么重大的节日啊！a great festival为名词短语，此处应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 VII 书面表达 (满分 10分) 54. 俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建和谐的、融洽的学习和生活氛围，使青少年身心健康、顺利成长，学校和家庭都会立很多规矩。作为青少年的我，以“A Rule I Agree with”为题，选择一条规矩，发表你的观点和看法。 要点： 1. Which rule do you agree with? 2. Why do you agree with the rule? 3. What do you expect? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含要点提示， 可适当发挥。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Rule I Agree with In our daily life, there are many rules both at school and at home. Among them, the rule that I agree with most is “No Smoking”. I strongly support this rule because smoking is extremely harmful to our health. It can cause various serious diseases, such as lung cancer and heart problems. Not only does it affect the smokers themselves, but also the people around them who inhale the second-hand smoke. By prohibiting smoking, we can protect the well-being of everyone. Moreover, a smoke-free environment is more pleasant and comfortable for all. It creates a clean and healthy atmosphere, especially in public places like schools, hospitals, and restaurants. This rule also sets a good example for young people, discouraging them from starting the bad habit of smoking. I expect that everyone can strictly abide by this rule and consciously resist the temptation of smoking. At the same time, I hope there will be more publicity and education about the dangers of smoking to raise people's awareness. Only in this way can we create a healthier and safer living environment for ourselves and future generations. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：陈述规则时，可使用情态动词（can, can’t, may等）；要点齐全，不要遗漏；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述你赞同的规则是什么； 第二步，陈述你赞同这一规则的理由，罗列这一规则给学生带来的影响； 第三步，表达自己的观点，期待大家遵守这一规则，全身心地学习，享受学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ① be harmful to 对……有害 ② not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… ③ set a good example for sb. 为某人树立一个好榜样 ④ start the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 [高分句型] ①Among them, the rule that I agree with most is “No Smoking”.（定语从句） ②I strongly support this rule because smoking is extremely harmful to our health.（原因状语从句） ③Not only does it affect the smokers themselves, but also the people around them who inhale the second-hand smoke. （倒装句，定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$