精品解析：江苏省苏州市相城区苏州国裕外语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

苏州国裕外语学校 2024-2025 学年第一学期高一年级检测试卷 英语 (本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. Which computer does the man use at home? A. A Dell desk top. B. An Apple tablet. C. A Sam sung laptop. 2. What will Nancy do during the holiday? A. Travel to Europe. B. Accompany her family. C. Work on her paper. 3. How will the woman get to the company? A. By bus. B. By cab. C. By taxi. 4. What time is it now? A. 9: 00 am. B. 9: 30 am. C. 10: 30 am. 5. What is John likely to do this afternoon? A. Go to the pet shop. B. Feed the woman’s fish. C. Buy himself a new bed. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题. 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Making plans for tomorrow. B. Introducing their own hometowns. C. Checking the weather report online. 听第7段材料, 回答第 8、9题. 8. What was the man doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Listening to a book. C. Enjoying some music. 9. What is Daniel Radcliffe? A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A musician. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题. 10. Why do more young people live with parents according to the survey? A. To avoid loneliness. B. To care for their parents. C. To lower the cost of living. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A social phenomenon. B. Their parents’ burden. C. The high living expenses. 12 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. friends. B. Fellow workers. C. A couple. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. In a station. C. On a train. 14. Which city did the woman set off from? A. Boston B. Chicago. C. New York. 15. How does the woman pay for the ticket? A. By credit card. B. By cash. C. By cheque. 16. When will the woman arrive at her destination? A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 5: 00 pm C. At 4: 30 pm. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题. 17. Why did the speaker’s family choose Australia? A. It isn’t very far away. B. There are great museums. C. His relatives live there. 18. Where did the speaker’s family go first? A. The National Museum of Australia. B. The Australian War Memorial. C. The art gallery. 19. What did the speaker see for the first time? A. Kangaroos. B. Springs. C. Deserts. 20. What did the speaker think of his trip? A. Disappointing. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 共37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Hidden London: the Exhibition Visit an “abandoned” Tube station underworld and discover what secrets are hidden beneath our busy streets in our new Hidden London exhibition at London Transport Museum! Hidden London: the Exhibition takes you on a journey of some of London’s most secret spaces in the world’s oldest underground system. These “forgotten” parts of the Tube network have incredible stories to tell about Britain’s wartime past. You can enjoy the largest number of rare photos and objects from disused stations that have been brought together in one location. Discover stories about how Churchill took shelter at the height of the Blitz deep underground at Down Street station. See how shelterers lived down at Clapham South station, where they slept and how they kept entertained. You can also explore other locations that we have recreated in our Global Gallery, including the historic abandoned ticket hall at Aldwych station with an original 1930s ticket office. The exhibition uncovers why these “lost” parts of the underground network exist. Changes in population, economic priorities and political pressures have all led to spaces being abandoned. But they rarely stay that way. While some sections of the Tube system lie “forgotten”, many have been repurposed for new activities and are used for special Hidden London tours, growing salad leaves, and for filming locations, including Charing Cross, which featured in Skyfall (2012). Admission Charges: Child Ticket: FREE Adult Ticket: £16.50 per ticket Reduced Ticket: £15.50 per ticket Reduced price applies to senior citizens (60+) and visitors with disabilities. Opening Times: Every day: 10:00-18:00 Last entry: 17:00 Address: 39 Wellington Street, Covent Garden, London 1. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Admire a collection of photos. B. Buy tickets in a deserted hall. C. Grow vegetables underground. D. Live a sheltered life in war time. 2. Which station was used as a film set? A. Aldwych. B. Down Street. C. Charing Cross. D. Clapham South. 3. How much should a kid with grandparents both aged 57 pay for the admission? A. £31 B. £33 C. £46.5 D. £49.5 B Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis (诊断) Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. “The storage room was a favorite. Then was the shower. But when I wasn’t home, it was the parking lots that served as my hiding places,” she said. After her husband passed away, parking lots were Diana’s safe haven (避风港) for pain and sorrow. One day, as she was about to place her order in the Dutch Brothers coffee drive-thru, the wave of sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle of her conversation with a friend. “I could hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line. At Dutch Brothers. The one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen for the mess I really was.” The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone. And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” 4. Which of the following best describes Diana’s life after her husband developed cancer? A. Aimless. B. Lonely. C. Busy. D. Painful. 5. What would Diana do when she wanted to cry? A. Go out for a ride. B. Cry her eyes out totally alone. C. Have a conversation with her friend. D. Play hide-and-seek in the storage room. 6 What do the underlined words “the mess” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Causing a car crash. B. Getting stuck in a long line. C Having an emotional explosion. D. Having a quarrel with a worker. 7. What can we learn from Diana’s story? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Small acts of kindness make a difference. C Arul Mathur, an 11th grade student in California could have found the answer to saving people’s homes when threatened by wildfires and other types of fires that could affect them and their property. To best deal with wildfire “season”，he created a fire-activated extinguisher (灭火器) called F. A. C. E.. Basically, it can work as a single device that is able to protect fire-risk areas around someone’s house like in the kitchen or bedroom. Recently moving with his family to California, he came face to face with the possibility of wildfires. When explaining his inspiration behind his invention, he said, “I heard about the hundreds of thousands of people, including my new friends, who abandoned their houses every year to flee from wildfires, but I never thought that I could be one of those people. Finally, in the summer of 2019, a wildfire threatened to force my family to leave our home. At that moment, I knew that I needed to do something about it.” F. A. C. E. works through a sensor on the device. When heated up to a particular temperature, the chemicals inside burst and release a spray that stops fire spreading at least five to six feet in all directions with the help of a sprinkler (喷洒器) attached to it. When placed in certain strategic areas, they could actually work together in order to stop bush fires from turning into wildfires. Meanwhile, they could also stop a kitchen or living room fire from becoming a massive house fire. This new solution to wildfires will be sold for $120 once production starts. Currently, the only other similar alternative for his invention is the automatic sprinkler systems that may be lavish for some families. They first need to be placed in the home during early construction of the house, and tend to cost around thousands of dollars. 8. What made Mathur decide to invent F. A. C. E.? A. His move to California. B. His encounter with a wildfire. C. The coming wildfire “season”. D. The property losses of his friends. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The advantages of the device. B. The components of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The operating procedure of the device. 10. What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Complex. B. Time-consuming. C. Inefficient. D. Costly. 11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce a new invention. B. To praise a teenager’s creativity. C. To advertise a new fire extinguisher. D. To suggest a new way of fighting fires. D Forests have a crucial role in cooling Earth’s surface by absorbing CO2 like a sponge (海绵). But only two-thirds of their cooling power comes from their ability to suck in CO2 and store it, according to a study by Deborah Lawrence, an environmental scientist. The other one-third comes from the biophysical effects — their ability to create clouds, dampen the air and release cooling chemicals. Trees in the forests provide shade, but they also dampen the air by pulling water from the ground and releasing it from their leaves, which helps to cool the surrounding area in a way similar to sweating, Lawrence says. This, in turn, creates the right conditions for clouds, which, like snow and ice in the Arctic, can reflect sunlight higher into the atmosphere and further cool the surroundings. Trees also release organic compounds that react with other chemicals in the atmosphere to sometimes create a net cooling effect. To quantify (量化) these effects, Lawrence and her colleagues compared how the various effects of forests around the world feed into the climate system, breaking down their contributions in ranges of ten degrees of latitude (纬度). The researchers found that the world’s forests cool the surface of the planet by around 0.5℃ because of biophysical effects alone. Threats to rainforests are dangerous not only for the global climate, but for communities that neighbour the forests, Lawrence says. She and her colleagues found that the cooling caused by biophysical effects was especially significant locally. Having a rainforest nearby can help to protect an area’s agriculture and cities from heatwaves, Lawrence says. “Every tenth of a degree matters in limiting extreme weather. And where you have forests, the extremes are minimized.” This study confirms that forests have other significant ways of affecting the climate systm, giving us more reasons why deforestation is bad for the climate. It could enable scientists to improve their climate models, while helping governments to work out better conservation and climate strategies. 12. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The tree leaves in forests. B. The shade provided by trees. C. The surrounding area in forests. D. The water circulation done by trees. 13. How did Lawrence quantify the biophysical effects of forests? A. By removing some other factors. B. By comparing data of different times. C. By studying the contributions separately. D. By measuring the temperature in different places. 14. What is the significance of Lawrence’s study? A. It develops a new climate model. B. It matters in limiting extreme weather. C. It highlights the dangers of deforestation. D. It provides a scientific basis for conservation efforts. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. Forests: More Than a Carbon Sponge B. Forests: The Disappearing Green Lung C. Forests: Major Players in Carbon Cycles D. Forests: Guardians of Local Communities 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食) is an eating plan that switches between fasting and eating on a regular schedule. Research shows that intermittent fasting is a way to manage your weight and prevent some forms of disease.____16____ In previous time, it was easier to maintain a healthy weight. There were no computers, and TV shows turned off at11 p. m.; people stopped eating because they went to bed. ____17____ We stay awake for longer hours to catch our favorite shows, play games and chat online. We’re sitting and snacking all day and most of the night. Intermittent fasting is all about when we eat instead of what we eat. With intermittent fasting, you only eat during a specific time. You can fast for a certain number of hours each day or eat just one meal a couple days a week. ____18____ Scientific evidence points to some health benefits, as well. These include a longer life, a leaner body and a sharper mind. ____19____ For instance, you may choose to try 16/8 mode: eating for eight hours and staying hungry for16 hours. Another, known as the 5:2 approach, involves eating regularly five days a week. For the other two days, you limit yourself to one 500-600 calorie meal. But longer periods without food are not necessary. Going too long without eating might actually encourage your body to start storing more fat in response to starvation. Intermittent fasting is safe for many people, but it’s not for everyone. Skipping meals isn’t the best way to manage your weight if you’re pregnant. ____20____ Talk to your doctor if you start experiencing unusual anxiety, headaches, or other symptoms after you start intermittent fasting. A. Overweight people benefit most. B. It can be a lifestyle change with benefits. C. Health benefits arise in intermittent fasting. D. You can pick either a daily or a weekly approach. E. Nowadays, TV and other entertainment are available 24/7. F. Doing so can help burn body fat little by little without being noticed. G. Remember to check with your doctor before starting intermittent fasting. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our son in Los Angeles. A whole week under his ___21___! “Dad, don’t leave the ___22___ running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel ___23___ us off on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a ___24___. But I also got caught for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was ___25___ to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem sanitary. ___26___ I wondered how I’d raised such a tyrant (暴君). Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live ___27___ you want,” I’d say. Now it was ___28___ time. So I ___29___ followed Nathaniel’s household orders, but with a touch of rebellion (叛逆), ___30___ sneaking a separate roll of paper towels into the storeroom, or moving one of his favorite photographs a few inches. Our role reversal revealed another side to my boy, giving me hope for his future ___31___ ability. We were walking along El Matador Beach our last afternoon and hit an extended patch of rocks — ___32___ the end of the line, I thought. Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and coaxed (诱哄) me across one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my feet and hands. I was ___33___, but after a couple hundred yards we ___34___ it to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also ___35___ fatherhood. 21. A. control B. guidance C. roof D. influence 22 A. kid B. pet C. show D. water 23. A. told B. let C. put D. saw 24. A. concern B. privilege C. sacrifice D. status 25. A. obliged B. instructed C. allowed D. convinced 26. A. Once in a while B. At one time C. Over time D. At first 27. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whichever 28. A. reward B. cutoff C. reaction D. payback 29. A. reluctantly B. smilingly C. seriously D. strictly 30. A. besides B. except C. like D. beyond 31. A. exploring B. surviving C. learning D. parenting 32. A. possibly B. clearly C. unfortunately D. miraculously 33. A. cornered B. disturbed C. terrified D. identified 34. A. made B. got C. beat D. lost 35. A. contributes to B. rises to C. sticks to D. amounts to 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marathons (马拉松比赛) now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur (业余) and professional athletes in a celebration of persistence and community. In recent years, mass sports in China ____36____ (develop) rapidly, with fitness for all ____37____ (become) a national strategy. Policies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have gained widespread enthusiasm from the public. ____38____ many other sports, marathons are hosted in different cities across China, offering a unique experience ____39____ amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating (融合) local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon ____40____ (hold) this year in Changzhou, the course included ancient and modern ____41____ (attraction), as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition to city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. ____42____ future of Chinese marathons lies in developing inclusiveness (包容性) maintaining high standards for public events ____43____ continuing to unite the sport with the unique character of each city. With this strong power, China is ready to become a ____44____ (rise) star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run toward a healthier and _____45_____ (active) future. 第三节 语境填词(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 46. He received a letter saying that his a________ had been refused. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the cooking camp is d______ the right fit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. She is s________ to give a speech tonight, hoping all of us will attend it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Actually, a sound sleep could possibly allow us to embrace a new day e________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Her bag dropped and the ________ (所含物) in it fell out on the ground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The contract was delivered by a special messenger in a sealed (密封的) e________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Planting more trees and flowers ________(美化) our city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need much ________ (营养) to function well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. There is no ________ (证据) that this man stole your purse in the train. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Nowadays, many young people express their ________ (个性) through the fashion, music, art and extreme sports. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性; 2. 你的运动建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 微写作(满分15分) 57. 微写作 古语说得好：“不要以貌取人”。不幸的是，关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着我们，对我们产生负面的影响。成因非常重要。首先，媒体的审美标准对我们来说难以企及，最终让我们觉得自己更糟。其次，朋友也会影响我们对外表的看法，让我们更容易活在他们的阴影之下或陷入和他们的比较之中。为了应对它们，我们应该专注于自己的强项，增强自信，而不是盲从那些我们达不到的流行审美标准。其次，通过积极参加一些社交活动来转移我们在这些消极想法上的注意力也是可行的。记住，每个人都是独一无二的。内在美远比外在美重要。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 苏州国裕外语学校 2024-2025 学年第一学期高一年级检测试卷 英语 (本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 1. Which computer does the man use at home? A. A Dell desk top. B. An Apple tablet. C. A Sam sung laptop. 2. What will Nancy do during the holiday? A. Travel to Europe. B. Accompany her family. C. Work on her paper. 3. How will the woman get to the company? A. By bus. B. By cab. C. By taxi. 4. What time is it now? A. 9: 00 am. B. 9: 30 am. C. 10: 30 am. 5. What is John likely to do this afternoon? A. Go to the pet shop. B. Feed the woman’s fish. C. Buy himself a new bed. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题. 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Making plans for tomorrow. B. Introducing their own hometowns. C. Checking the weather report online. 听第7段材料, 回答第 8、9题. 8. What was the man doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Listening to a book. C. Enjoying some music. 9. What is Daniel Radcliffe? A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A musician. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题. 10. Why do more young people live with parents according to the survey? A. To avoid loneliness. B. To care for their parents. C. To lower the cost of living. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A social phenomenon. B. Their parents’ burden. C. The high living expenses. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. friends. B. Fellow workers. C. A couple. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. In a station. C. On a train. 14 Which city did the woman set off from? A. Boston B. Chicago. C. New York. 15. How does the woman pay for the ticket? A. By credit card. B. By cash. C. By cheque. 16. When will the woman arrive at her destination? A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 5: 00 pm C. At 4: 30 pm. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题. 17. Why did the speaker’s family choose Australia? A. It isn’t very far away. B. There are great museums. C. His relatives live there. 18. Where did the speaker’s family go first? A. The National Museum of Australia. B. The Australian War Memorial. C. The art gallery. 19. What did the speaker see for the first time? A. Kangaroos. B. Springs. C. Deserts. 20. What did the speaker think of his trip? A. Disappointing. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 共37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Hidden London: the Exhibition Visit an “abandoned” Tube station underworld and discover what secrets are hidden beneath our busy streets in our new Hidden London exhibition at London Transport Museum! Hidden London: the Exhibition takes you on a journey of some of London’s most secret spaces in the world’s oldest underground system. These “forgotten” parts of the Tube network have incredible stories to tell about Britain’s wartime past. You can enjoy the largest number of rare photos and objects from disused stations that have been brought together in one location. Discover stories about how Churchill took shelter at the height of the Blitz deep underground at Down Street station. See how shelterers lived down at Clapham South station, where they slept and how they kept entertained. You can also explore other locations that we have recreated in our Global Gallery, including the historic abandoned ticket hall at Aldwych station with an original 1930s ticket office. The exhibition uncovers why these “lost” parts of the underground network exist. Changes in population, economic priorities and political pressures have all led to spaces being abandoned. But they rarely stay that way. While some sections of the Tube system lie “forgotten”, many have been repurposed for new activities and are used for special Hidden London tours, growing salad leaves, and for filming locations, including Charing Cross, which featured in Skyfall (2012). Admission Charges: Child Ticket: FREE Adult Ticket: £16.50 per ticket Reduced Ticket: £15.50 per ticket Reduced price applies to senior citizens (60+) and visitors with disabilities. Opening Times: Every day: 10:00-18:00 Last entry: 17:00 Address: 39 Wellington Street, Covent Garden, London 1. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Admire a collection of photos. B. Buy tickets in a deserted hall. C. Grow vegetables underground. D. Live a sheltered life in war time. 2. Which station was used as a film set? A. Aldwych. B. Down Street. C. Charing Cross. D. Clapham South. 3. How much should a kid with grandparents both aged 57 pay for the admission? A. £31 B. £33 C. £46.5 D. £49.5 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是Hidden London展览的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“You can enjoy the largest number of rare photos and objects from disused stations that have been brought together in one location.(你可以在一个地方欣赏到大量来自废弃车站的珍贵照片和物品)”可知，参观者在展览会上可以欣赏到大量的照片。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的“While some sections of the Tube system lie “forgotten”, many have been repurposed for new activities and are used for special Hidden London tours, growing salad leaves, and for filming locations, including Charing Cross, which featured in Skyfall (2012).(虽然地铁系统的一些部分被“遗忘”了，但许多已经被重新用于新的活动，用于特殊的Hidden London之旅，种植沙拉叶，以及作为拍摄地点，包括《007：大破天幕杀机》（2012）中的查令十字)”可知，Charing Cross被用作电影布景。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges:部分的“Child Ticket: FREE(儿童票：免费)”，“Adult Ticket: £16.50 per ticket(成人票：每张16.50英镑)”，“Reduced Ticket: £15.50 per ticket(优惠票：每张15.50英镑)”和“Reduced price applies to senior citizens (60+) and visitors with disabilities.(优惠价适用于60岁以上老年人和残疾游客)”可知，一个孩子和都是57岁的祖父母应该付的钱是£16.50*2=£33。故选B。 B Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis (诊断) Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. “The storage room was a favorite. Then was the shower. But when I wasn’t home, it was the parking lots that served as my hiding places,” she said. After her husband passed away, parking lots were Diana’s safe haven (避风港) for pain and sorrow. One day, as she was about to place her order in the Dutch Brothers coffee drive-thru, the wave of sadness hit her like a tidal wave in the middle of her conversation with a friend. “I could hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line. At Dutch Brothers. The one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen for the mess I really was.” The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone. And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” 4. Which of the following best describes Diana’s life after her husband developed cancer? A. Aimless. B. Lonely. C. Busy. D. Painful. 5. What would Diana do when she wanted to cry? A. Go out for a ride. B. Cry her eyes out totally alone. C. Have a conversation with her friend. D. Play hide-and-seek in the storage room. 6. What do the underlined words “the mess” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Causing a car crash. B. Getting stuck in a long line. C. Having an emotional explosion. D. Having a quarrel with a worker. 7. What can we learn from Diana’s story? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Small acts of kindness make a difference. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diana在丈夫患癌及去世后，常找隐蔽的地方大哭宣泄自己的悲伤，后来在一家咖啡店点餐时，她无法抑制自己的痛哭，一位不知情的咖啡师写下的留言给予了她温暖和安慰。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Being the strong wife and mother that she is, Diana Register often hid her deep pain and suffering from those around her. (作为一个坚强的妻子和母亲，Diana Register经常向她周围的人隐藏她深深的痛苦和磨难)”可知，Diana在丈夫患癌症后总是表现的很坚强，隐藏起自己的痛苦和磨难。由此可知，她当时的生活很痛苦。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis (诊断) Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. (在她丈夫被诊断出癌症后的几个星期和几个月里，Diana会寻找“藏身”的地方，让她无法控制的泪水从眼睛里流出)”可知，当Diana想哭的时候，她会一个人哭得泪流满面。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“I could hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started (我几乎喘不过气来，可怕的哭泣开始了)”、“I was literally blocked in (我真的被堵住了)”和“I was about to be seen (我就要被人看到)”可知，处在车流中的Diana无法脱身找到地方自己一个人哭泣，她的痛哭会被人看到，画线部分指的是她的这种情绪爆发。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it. (当我往杯托里看的时候，我看到了。一根粉红色的吸管，旁边写着“我们爱你”)”和最后一段“The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone. And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” (这个女孩不知道Diana的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道自己很受伤，而且无法治愈。“她想让我知道，我并不孤单。不管我经历了怎样的磨难，总有人关心我。”)”可知，这个女孩在完全不认识Diana的情况下，给悲伤的Diana送上了一份小小的暖心的安慰，让Diana不再觉得那么孤单。由此可知，这个故事体现了“小小的善举会带来不同”。A. 不要以貌取人；B. 患难见真情；C. 天助自助者。故选D项。 C Arul Mathur, an 11th grade student in California could have found the answer to saving people’s homes when threatened by wildfires and other types of fires that could affect them and their property. To best deal with wildfire “season”，he created a fire-activated extinguisher (灭火器) called F. A. C. E.. Basically, it can work as a single device that is able to protect fire-risk areas around someone’s house like in the kitchen or bedroom. Recently moving with his family to California, he came face to face with the possibility of wildfires. When explaining his inspiration behind his invention, he said, “I heard about the hundreds of thousands of people, including my new friends, who abandoned their houses every year to flee from wildfires, but I never thought that I could be one of those people. Finally, in the summer of 2019, a wildfire threatened to force my family to leave our home. At that moment, I knew that I needed to do something about it.” F. A. C. E. works through a sensor on the device. When heated up to a particular temperature, the chemicals inside burst and release a spray that stops fire spreading at least five to six feet in all directions with the help of a sprinkler (喷洒器) attached to it. When placed in certain strategic areas, they could actually work together in order to stop bush fires from turning into wildfires. Meanwhile, they could also stop a kitchen or living room fire from becoming a massive house fire. This new solution to wildfires will be sold for $120 once production starts. Currently, the only other similar alternative for his invention is the automatic sprinkler systems that may be lavish for some families. They first need to be placed in the home during early construction of the house, and tend to cost around thousands of dollars. 8. What made Mathur decide to invent F. A. C. E.? A. His move to California. B. His encounter with a wildfire. C. The coming wildfire “season”. D. The property losses of his friends. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The advantages of the device. B. The components of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The operating procedure of the device. 10. What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Complex. B. Time-consuming. C. Inefficient. D. Costly. 11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To introduce a new invention. B. To praise a teenager’s creativity. C. To advertise a new fire extinguisher. D. To suggest a new way of fighting fires. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加利福尼亚州的一名11年级学生阿鲁尔·马图尔发明的一种叫做F.A.C.E的灭火器。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“ Finally, in the summer of 2019, a wildfire threatened to force my family to leave our home. At that moment, I knew that I needed to do something about it.(最后，在2019年夏天，一场野火威胁要迫使我的家人离开我们的家。那一刻，我知道我需要做些什么)”可知，他自己遭遇野火使他发明了这个灭火器。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四自然段“F. A. C. E. works through a sensor on the device. When heated up to a particular temperature…When placed in certain strategic areas…Meanwhile, they could also stop a kitchen or living room fire from becoming a massive house fire.（FACE通过设备上的传感器工作。当加热到特定温度时……当他们被安置在某些战略区域时……与此同时，他们还可以阻止厨房或客厅的火灾演变为大规模的房屋火灾）”可知，本段主要介绍了这个设备的工作原理。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“They first need to be placed in the home during early construction of the house, and tend to cost around thousands of dollars.（他们首先需要在房子的早期建造时放在家里，而且往往要花费数千美元左右）”可知，目前这种灭火器的其他替代品价格昂贵。A. Complex复杂的；B. Time-consuming耗时的；C. Inefficient不高效的；D. Costly昂贵的。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，作者的目的是介绍一款新发明的叫F.A.C.E的灭火器。故选A。 D Forests have a crucial role in cooling Earth’s surface by absorbing CO2 like a sponge (海绵). But only two-thirds of their cooling power comes from their ability to suck in CO2 and store it, according to a study by Deborah Lawrence, an environmental scientist. The other one-third comes from the biophysical effects — their ability to create clouds, dampen the air and release cooling chemicals. Trees in the forests provide shade, but they also dampen the air by pulling water from the ground and releasing it from their leaves, which helps to cool the surrounding area in a way similar to sweating, Lawrence says. This, in turn, creates the right conditions for clouds, which, like snow and ice in the Arctic, can reflect sunlight higher into the atmosphere and further cool the surroundings. Trees also release organic compounds that react with other chemicals in the atmosphere to sometimes create a net cooling effect. To quantify (量化) these effects, Lawrence and her colleagues compared how the various effects of forests around the world feed into the climate system, breaking down their contributions in ranges of ten degrees of latitude (纬度). The researchers found that the world’s forests cool the surface of the planet by around 0.5℃ because of biophysical effects alone. Threats to rainforests are dangerous not only for the global climate, but for communities that neighbour the forests, Lawrence says. She and her colleagues found that the cooling caused by biophysical effects was especially significant locally. Having a rainforest nearby can help to protect an area’s agriculture and cities from heatwaves, Lawrence says. “Every tenth of a degree matters in limiting extreme weather. And where you have forests, the extremes are minimized.” This study confirms that forests have other significant ways of affecting the climate systm, giving us more reasons why deforestation is bad for the climate. It could enable scientists to improve their climate models, while helping governments to work out better conservation and climate strategies. 12. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The tree leaves in forests. B. The shade provided by trees. C. The surrounding area in forests. D. The water circulation done by trees. 13. How did Lawrence quantify the biophysical effects of forests? A. By removing some other factors. B. By comparing data of different times. C. By studying the contributions separately. D. By measuring the temperature in different places. 14. What is the significance of Lawrence’s study? A. It develops a new climate model. B. It matters in limiting extreme weather. C. It highlights the dangers of deforestation. D. It provides a scientific basis for conservation efforts. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. Forests: More Than a Carbon Sponge B. Forests: The Disappearing Green Lung C. Forests: Major Players in Carbon Cycles D. Forests: Guardians of Local Communities 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是森林像海绵一样吸收二氧化碳，在冷却地球表面方面起着至关重要的作用，但一项研究表明它们的冷却能力只有三分之二来自吸收并储存二氧化碳的能力。另外三分之一来自生物物理效应——它们能够制造云层、潮湿空气和释放冷却化学物质。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。This指代上文所说的内容，根据第二段的“Trees in the forests provide shade, but they also dampen the air by pulling water from the ground and releasing it from their leaves, which helps to cool the surrounding area in a way similar to sweating, Lawrence says.(劳伦斯说，森林中的树木提供了阴凉，但它们也通过从地面吸水并从叶子中释放水分来湿润空气，这有助于周围地区降温，类似于出汗)”可知，This指代的是树木的水循环作用。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“To quantify these effects, Lawrence and her colleagues compared how the various effects of forests around the world feed into the climate system, breaking down their contributions in ranges of ten degrees of latitude.(为了量化这些影响，劳伦斯和她的同事比较了世界各地森林对气候系统的各种影响，并将它们在10个纬度范围内的影响进行了分解)”可知，劳伦斯是通过单独研究森林的贡献来量化森林的生物物理效应的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“This study confirms that forests have other significant ways of affecting the climate systm, giving us more reasons why deforestation is bad for the climate. It could enable scientists to improve their climate models, while helping governments to work out better conservation and climate strategies.(这项研究证实了森林还有其他影响气候系统的重要方式，为我们提供了更多砍伐森林对气候不利的理由。它可以使科学家改进他们的气候模型，同时帮助政府制定更好的保护和气候策略)”可知，劳伦斯研究的意义是它为保护工作提供了科学依据。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Forests have a crucial role in cooling Earth’s surface by absorbing CO2 like a sponge (海绵). But only two-thirds of their cooling power comes from their ability to suck in CO2 and store it, according to a study by Deborah Lawrence, an environmental scientist. The other one-third comes from the biophysical effects — their ability to create clouds, dampen the air and release cooling chemicals.(森林像海绵一样吸收二氧化碳，在冷却地球表面方面起着至关重要的作用。但根据环境科学家Deborah Lawrence的一项研究，它们的冷却能力只有三分之二来自吸收并储存二氧化碳的能力。另外三分之一来自生物物理效应——它们能够制造云层、潮湿空气和释放冷却化学物质)”可知，本文主要讲的是森林像海绵一样吸收二氧化碳，在冷却地球表面方面起着至关重要的作用，但一项研究表明它们的冷却能力有三分之一来自生物物理效应。由此可知，A选项“Forests: More Than a Carbon Sponge(森林：不仅仅是一块碳海绵)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食) is an eating plan that switches between fasting and eating on a regular schedule. Research shows that intermittent fasting is a way to manage your weight and prevent some forms of disease.____16____ In previous time, it was easier to maintain a healthy weight. There were no computers, and TV shows turned off at11 p. m.; people stopped eating because they went to bed. ____17____ We stay awake for longer hours to catch our favorite shows, play games and chat online. We’re sitting and snacking all day and most of the night. Intermittent fasting is all about when we eat instead of what we eat. With intermittent fasting, you only eat during a specific time. You can fast for a certain number of hours each day or eat just one meal a couple days a week. ____18____ Scientific evidence points to some health benefits, as well. These include a longer life, a leaner body and a sharper mind. ____19____ For instance, you may choose to try 16/8 mode: eating for eight hours and staying hungry for16 hours. Another, known as the 5:2 approach, involves eating regularly five days a week. For the other two days, you limit yourself to one 500-600 calorie meal. But longer periods without food are not necessary. Going too long without eating might actually encourage your body to start storing more fat in response to starvation. Intermittent fasting is safe for many people, but it’s not for everyone. Skipping meals isn’t the best way to manage your weight if you’re pregnant. ____20____ Talk to your doctor if you start experiencing unusual anxiety, headaches, or other symptoms after you start intermittent fasting. A. Overweight people benefit most. B. It can be a lifestyle change with benefits. C. Health benefits arise in intermittent fasting. D. You can pick either a daily or a weekly approach. E. Nowadays, TV and other entertainment are available 24/7. F. Doing so can help burn body fat little by little without being noticed. G. Remember to check with your doctor before starting intermittent fasting. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种保持身体健康的生活方式——间歇性禁食，这种新的方式有许多好处，并提出两种间歇性禁食的模式，但是否适合进行间歇性禁食最好咨询医生。 【16题详解】 上文“Research shows that intermittent fasting is a way to manage your weight and prevent some forms of disease. (研究表明，间歇性禁食是控制体重和预防某些疾病的一种方法。)”说明间歇性禁食的益处是有科学依据的，空格处作为第一段的句末可推测为总结句，而B项综括说明间歇性禁食作为一种生活方式的变化，会带来好处，最为符合。同时B项中的“benefits”与上文的控制体重和预防疾病一致，“It”指代间歇性禁食。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“In previous time, it was easier to maintain a healthy weight. (在以前，保持健康的体重更容易。)”说明过去，没有电子设备人们很容易保持健康的体重。而后文“We stay awake for longer hours to catch our favorite shows, play games and chat online. (为了看我们最喜欢的节目、玩游戏和在线聊天，我们会长时间保持清醒。)”则在描述电子设备对我们的影响。由此可知，空格处起到了启下的作用，E项中的“Nowadays”与上文的“In previous time”相对应，“entertainment”与下文的游戏和聊天等相一致。故E选项“如今，电视和其他娱乐设施是全天候可用的”。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“You can fast for a certain number of hours each day or eat just one meal a couple days a week. (你可以每天禁食一定的时间，或者一周有几天只吃一顿饭。)”说明间歇性禁食的益处，F项中“Doing so”与上文一致，同时表明了禁食可以慢慢燃烧体脂，因此结合语境，F项“这样做可以在不被注意的情况下一点一点地燃烧身体脂肪”最恰当。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“For instance, you may choose to try 16/8 mode: eating for eight hours and staying hungry for16 hours. Another, known as the 5:2 approach, involves eating regularly five days a week. (例如，你可以选择尝试16/8模式：吃八小时，饿16小时。另一种被称为5:2的方法，则是每周有规律地进食五天。)”说明作者在这介绍了两种间歇性禁食的模式，一个是按一天24小时来计算，另一个是按一周7天来计算。因此，空格处是概括句，表明有按天或周计算的两种方法。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“Talk to your doctor if you start experiencing unusual anxiety, headaches, or other symptoms after you start intermittent fasting. (如果你开始间歇性禁食后出现了异常焦虑、头痛或其他症状，请咨询医生。)”说明间歇性禁食的注意事项，一定要在不好的症状时咨询医生。这里是在强调医生在开始间歇性禁食后的作用，可推测空格处是在开始间歇性禁食前要咨询医生。G项中的“before starting intermittent fasting”与下文“after you start intermittent fasting”相对应，都强调了咨询医生的重要性。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our son in Los Angeles. A whole week under his ___21___! “Dad, don’t leave the ___22___ running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel ___23___ us off on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a ___24___. But I also got caught for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was ___25___ to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem sanitary. ___26___ I wondered how I’d raised such a tyrant (暴君). Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live ___27___ you want,” I’d say. Now it was ___28___ time. So I ___29___ followed Nathaniel’s household orders, but with a touch of rebellion (叛逆), ___30___ sneaking a separate roll of paper towels into the storeroom, or moving one of his favorite photographs a few inches. Our role reversal revealed another side to my boy, giving me hope for his future ___31___ ability. We were walking along El Matador Beach our last afternoon and hit an extended patch of rocks — ___32___ the end of the line, I thought. Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and coaxed (诱哄) me across one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my feet and hands. I was ___33___, but after a couple hundred yards we ___34___ it to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also ___35___ fatherhood. 21. A. control B. guidance C. roof D. influence 22. A. kid B. pet C. show D. water 23. A. told B. let C. put D. saw 24. A. concern B. privilege C. sacrifice D. status 25. A. obliged B. instructed C. allowed D. convinced 26. A. Once in a while B. At one time C. Over time D. At first 27. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whichever 28. A. reward B. cutoff C. reaction D. payback 29. A. reluctantly B. smilingly C. seriously D. strictly 30. A. besides B. except C. like D. beyond 31. A. exploring B. surviving C. learning D. parenting 32. A. possibly B. clearly C. unfortunately D. miraculously 33. A. cornered B. disturbed C. terrified D. identified 34. A. made B. got C. beat D. lost 35. A. contributes to B. rises to C. sticks to D. amounts to 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与儿子角色互换的经历，展现了儿子的成长和责任感。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整整一周都在他的住处。A. control控制；B. guidance指导；C. roof住处；D. influence影响。根据上文“Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our son in Los Angeles”可知，作者和妻子是住在儿子的家里。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，刷牙时不要让水一直开着，”纳撒尼尔在我们第一个晚上就告诫我们。A. kid 孩子；B. pet 宠物；C. show 表演；D. water水。根据上文“when you brush your teeth”，以及下文“this is California, where drought is”可知，儿子是在提醒父亲节约用水。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意同上。A. told 警告，告诫；B. let 让；C. put 放；D. saw 看见。根据根据上文“when you brush your teeth,”，以及下文“this is California, where drought is”可知，Nathaniel是在告诫父母。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我想，这是加州，干旱是一个关注的问题。A. concern 关注；B. privilege 特权；C. sacrifice 牺牲；D. status 状态。根据上文“Nathaniel ____ us off on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is”可知，加州的干旱问题是一个关注点。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也被抓住了，因为我多拿了纸巾擦厨房台面，并被指示使用抹布，这看起来不太卫生。A. obliged 迫使；B. instructed 指示；C. allowed 允许；D. convinced 说服。根上文“But I also got caught for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter”，以及下文“to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem sanitary.”可知，作者是被指示要用抹布。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，我想我怎么会养出这样一个暴君。A. Once in a while 偶尔；B. At one time 曾经；C. Over time 随着时间的推移；D. At first 起初。根据下文“Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel when he was young.”可知，作者一开始对儿子的行为感到不解。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“总有一天，你会有自己的家，无论如何可以按你想要的方式生活，”我会说。A. however 无论如何；B. whenever 无论何时；C. wherever 无论哪里；D. whichever 无论哪个。根据上文“Someday, you’ll have a home of your own”，以及下文“you want”可知，作者是在告诉儿子无论如何可以按照自己的方式生活。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是回报的时候了。A. reward 奖励；B. cutoff 切掉；C. reaction 反应；D. payback 回报。根据下文“So I ____ followed Nathaniel’s household orders”可知，作者是在说现在轮到儿子来“回报”了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，我微笑着遵循纳撒尼尔的家务命令，但带着一点叛逆，像偶尔悄悄地把一卷独立的纸巾放进储物室，或者把他的某张喜欢的照片移动几英寸。A. reluctantly 不情愿地；B. smilingly 微笑地；C. seriously 认真地；D. strictly 严格地。根据下文“sneaking a separate roll of paper towels into the storeroom, or moving one of his favorite photographs a few inches”可知，作者会偶尔有一些调皮，所以是微笑着遵循儿子的规则。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意同上。A. besides 除此之外；B. except 除了；C. like 像；D. beyond 超出。根据上文“but with a touch of rebellion (叛逆)”可知，作者是在举例说明自己的叛逆行为。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的角色互换揭示了我儿子的另一面，让我对他的未来育儿的能力充满希望。A. exploring 探索；B. surviving 生存；C. learning 学习；D. parenting 育儿。根据下文““You did it! I’m really proud,” he said”可知，作者是对儿子的育儿能力充满希望。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在最后一个下午沿着埃尔马塔多尔海滩散步，遇到了一大片岩石——我以为这是明显地走到头了。A. possibly 可能地；B. clearly 明显地；C. unfortunately 不幸地；D. miraculously 奇迹般地。根据上文“hit an extended patch of rocks”可知，作者认为遇到了一大片岩石之后明显应是沙滩终点。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点害怕，但走了几百码后，我们到达了一片新的沙滩。A. cornered 被困住的；B. disturbed 不安的；C. terrified 害怕的；D. identified 被识别的。根据上文 “Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and coaxed (诱哄) me across one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my feet and hands.”可知，从作者肢体语言可推测出作者对走过岩石感到害怕。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意同上。A. made 到达；B. got 得到；C. beat 打败；D. lost 失去。根据上文“Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and coaxed (诱哄) me across one large stone to the next”下文“it to a fresh sandy stretch”可知，作者和儿子经过一片岩石之后到达了新的沙滩。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我才确切地知道，儿子也会成为父亲。A. contributes to 贡献；B. rises to 升职或提升；C. sticks to 坚持；D. amounts to 总计。根据上文“ “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. ”可知，作者认为儿子也会成为父亲。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marathons (马拉松比赛) now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur (业余) and professional athletes in a celebration of persistence and community. In recent years, mass sports in China ____36____ (develop) rapidly, with fitness for all ____37____ (become) a national strategy. Policies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have gained widespread enthusiasm from the public. ____38____ many other sports, marathons are hosted in different cities across China, offering a unique experience ____39____ amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating (融合) local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon ____40____ (hold) this year in Changzhou, the course included ancient and modern ____41____ (attraction), as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition to city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. ____42____ future of Chinese marathons lies in developing inclusiveness (包容性), maintaining high standards for public events ____43____ continuing to unite the sport with the unique character of each city. With this strong power, China is ready to become a ____44____ (rise) star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run toward a healthier and _____45_____ (active) future. 【答案】36. have developed 37. becoming 38. Unlike 39. where 40. held 41. attractions 42. The 43. and 44. rising 45. more active 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的发展现状、对城市的影响以及未来的发展方向。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国的大众体育事业发展迅速，全民健身已成为国家战略。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“mass sports”，复数，和动词“develop”之间为主动关系。故填have developed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国大众体育事业发展迅速，全民健身已成为国家战略。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“fitness for all”和动词“become”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：不像许多其他运动一样，马拉松比赛在中国不同的城市举办，为业余和专业选手提供了并肩竞技的独特体验。空处为介词，意为“不像……一样”，用介词“unlike”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：像许多其他运动一样，马拉松比赛在中国不同的城市举办，为业余和专业选手提供了并肩竞技的独特体验。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“experience”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在今年常州举办的一场马拉松比赛中，赛道涵盖了古今景点以及大运河的历史文化。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a marathon”和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填held。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，在今年常州举办的一场马拉松比赛中，赛道涵盖了古今景点以及大运河的历史文化。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填attractions。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国马拉松的未来在于发展包容性，保持公共活动的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的独特特色相结合。修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The。 43题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国马拉松的未来在于发展包容性，保持公共活动的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的独特特色相结合。空处为连词，连接并列成分“maintaining high standards for public events”和“continuing to unite the sport with the unique character of each city”，用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：凭借这股强大的力量，中国已准备好成为马拉松世界中的一颗新星，激励数百万人穿上跑鞋，跑向更健康、更活跃的未来。空处担当定语，表示“不断上升的”，用形容词rising。故填rising。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：凭借这股强大的力量，中国已准备好成为马拉松世界中的一颗新星，激励数百万人穿上跑鞋，跑向更健康、更活跃的未来。空处作定语，根据上文的“healthier”可判断，空处为形容词比较级。故填more active。 第三节 语境填词(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 46. He received a letter saying that his a________ had been refused. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】application##pplication 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他收到一封信，说他的申请被拒绝了。形容词性物主代词his后接名词在从句句中作主语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词application，表示“申请”。故填application。 47. If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the cooking camp is d______ the right fit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】definitely##efinitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪营绝对是合适的选择。句中用副词作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词definitely，表示“绝对地”。故填definitely。 48. She is s________ to give a speech tonight, hoping all of us will attend it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】supposed##upposed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她今晚要发表演讲，希望我们大家都能参加。be supposed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“应该做某事”，形容词supposed (理应如此的)作表语。故填supposed。 49. Actually, a sound sleep could possibly allow us to embrace a new day e________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】energetically##nergetically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，一个良好的睡眠可能会让我们精力充沛地迎接新的一天。句中用副词作状语修饰动词embrace。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词energetically，表示“精力充沛地”。故填energetically。 50. Her bag dropped and the ________ (所含物) in it fell out on the ground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的包掉了，里面的东西掉在地上。句中用名词作主语。名词“所含物”英文为content，泛指各种东西，所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填contents。 51. The contract was delivered by a special messenger in a sealed (密封的) e________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】envelope##nvelope 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：合同是由一位特殊的信使用密封的信封递送的。形容词sealed后接名词作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词envelope。表示“信封”。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填envelope。 52. Planting more trees and flowers ________(美化) our city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beautifies 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：种植更多的树木和鲜花美化我们的城市。“美化”用 动词beautify。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。Planting more trees and flowers是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填beautifies。 53. Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need much ________ (营养) to function well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nutrition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年还在成长，他们的身体需要很多营养才能正常运转。句中用名词作宾语。名词“营养”英文为nutrition，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填nutrition。 54. There is no ________ (证据) that this man stole your purse in the train. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据表明这个人在火车上偷了你的钱包。句中用名词作主语。名词“证据”英文为evidence，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填evidence。 55. Nowadays, many young people express their ________ (个性) through the fashion, music, art and extreme sports. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】personalities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，许多年轻人通过时尚、音乐、艺术和极限运动来表达他们的个性。句中用名词作宾语。名词“个性”英文为personality。此处指很多年轻人的个性，要用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填personalities。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性; 2. 你的运动建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[Version 1] Sports and Health As we know, the column Teenage Life of our school newspaper is intended to draw students’ attention into “Sports and Health”, for which I am absolutely willing to share my perspectives. It is a common sense that regular exercises benefit us in various ways. Not only can it serve as a chance for students to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning burden but also it is central to promoting personal mental well-being. In the course of doing sports, it’s highly recommended that students should work out a reasonable timetable in compliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement. I sincerely wish everyone would take an active part into sports and gain more insight into the benefits it conveys because of our endeavors. [Version 2] Sports and health Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic “Sports and health”, I am more than thrilled to express my view. The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well. Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. Additionally, several health professionals can be invited to give some lectures about how to do daily exercise properly after all the competitions. Only by raising the awareness of taking exercise and participating actively can we truly enjoy the benefits it brings. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生用英语以“Sports and Health”为主题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 非常兴奋：thrilled→excited 锻炼：work out→exercise 此外：additionally→furthermore 参加：participant→take part in 2. 句式拓展 原句：Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. 拓展句：As is based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic “Sports and health”, I am more than thrilled to express my view.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well.(why引导的定语从句) 第二节 微写作(满分15分) 57. 微写作 古语说得好：“不要以貌取人”。不幸的是，关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着我们，对我们产生负面的影响。成因非常重要。首先，媒体的审美标准对我们来说难以企及，最终让我们觉得自己更糟。其次，朋友也会影响我们对外表的看法，让我们更容易活在他们的阴影之下或陷入和他们的比较之中。为了应对它们，我们应该专注于自己的强项，增强自信，而不是盲从那些我们达不到的流行审美标准。其次，通过积极参加一些社交活动来转移我们在这些消极想法上的注意力也是可行的。记住，每个人都是独一无二的。内在美远比外在美重要。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As an old saying goes, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Unfortunately, negative thoughts about appearance can constantly loom over us like dark clouds, exerting negative influences on us. The causes are quite significant. Firstly, the aesthetic standards set by the media are beyond our reach, eventually making us feel worse about ourselves. Secondly, friends can also affect our views on appearance, making it easier for us to live in their shadow or get trapped in comparisons with them. To deal with them, we should focus on our own strengths and enhance our confidence instead of blindly following the popular aesthetic standards that we can’t meet. Secondly, it’s feasible to divert our attention from these negative thoughts by actively participating in some social activities. Remember, everyone is unique. Inner beauty is far more important than outer beauty. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文中的短文写作。要求考生围绕“外表”这一主题展开写作，指出内在美远比外在美重要。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：significant→ important 首先：firstly→ first of all 影响：affect→ influence 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Unfortunately, negative thoughts about appearance can constantly loom over us like dark clouds, exerting negative influences on us. 拓展句：Unfortunately, negative thoughts about appearance can constantly loom over us like dark clouds, which exerts negative influences on us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As an old saying goes, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.”（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To deal with them, we should focus on our own strengths and enhance our confidence instead of blindly following the popular aesthetic standards that we can’t meet.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $