命题点6 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2025安徽中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲 专题一 动词 命题点6 主谓一致 2 考向1 语法一致原则 主语 谓语 例句 one of+可数名词复数/复数代词 单数 One of the books is boring. 不定代词one， each， either， neither等以及由some-， any-， no-， every- 等构成的复合不定代词 单数 Everybody has a chance to win. 动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 单数 What he said is very meaningful. 考点精讲 安徽近10年中考并未涉及对主谓一致的考查，但在单项填空、单词拼 写的题干及书面表达中都会涉及其相关用法。 3 主语 谓语 例句 主语后有with， together with， along with，except， but， like， as well as， rather than， including等 取决于主语的 数 The mother together with her three sons was happy. 分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于名词的 数 60% of the students in our class are girls. a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of/half of/the rest of/（a） part of+名词 A lot of people are in the classroom. 4 主语 谓语 例句 all， most， more， some， any， none等不定代词 指代可数名词 复数→复数 指代可数名词 单数或不可数 名词→单数 All the people you invited are coming. Now all has been changed. and或both… and… 连接的两个名词指 代两个不同的人 复数 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. 5 考向2 意义一致原则 意义一致就是概念一致，即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。 主语 谓语 例句 表示重量、度量、时间、长 度、价格等的词或短语 单数 Two meters is not as high as you think. the+姓氏名词复数，表示 “……一家人；……夫妇” 复数 The Smiths have decided to go to Kunming for holiday. the+形容词，表示一类人 复数 The young are energetic. 6 主语 谓语 例句 集体名词 （如：family/class/team/group 等） 整体看待 →单数 强调成员 →复数 His family is going to move to Beijing. The whole family are looking forward to the holiday. 由（both…）and连接的两个 名词指代同一个人 单数 The writer and actor has come. 7 主语 谓语 例句 以-s结尾的本身不表示复数意 义的名词，如physics， news， maths等 单数 The news is very exciting. a number of+可数名词复数， 表示“许多……” 复数 A number of books are given to the poor students. the number of+可数名词复 数，表示“……的数量” 单数 The number of the apples is 12. 8 考向3 就近一致原则 就近一致原则指谓语动词的形式不与主语一致，而与靠近它的名词或 代词一致。 主语 谓语 例句 由either… or…， neither… nor…， not only… but（also） …， not… but… 或 or 连接的两个并列主语 和距其较近的 主语在数和人 称上保持一致 Either Jimmy or I am going to give a speech. 9 主语 谓语 例句 在There/Here be…句型中 be动词与距其最 近的主语在数 和人称上保持 一致 Here is a book and two notebooks for you. 10 考点精练 1.—Tom with his friends often ___ to the Old People's Home to cheer the old up. —What good kids they are! A. go B. goes C. have gone D. has gone 2.The writer and speaker ___ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. A. are giving B. is giving C. will give D. has given √ √ 11 3.It was seven o'clock in the morning， and my family ___ breakfast in the living room. A. is eating B. was eating C. were having D. are having 4.In order to have a good time together， the Smiths ___ many kinds of delicious food every weekend. A. cooks B. cook C. cooked D. are cooking √ √ 12 5.Every student， as well as some teachers who ___ going to visit the museum， is asked to be at the school gate before 7：30 in the morning. A. is B. are C. were D. was 6.—Peter， two hours of TV ___ enough for you. Turn it off， please. —OK， Mom. A. is B. are C. was D. were √ √ 13 7.[2024滁州一模]There ___ a great number of visitors in this science museum in the last five years. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 8.[2024牡丹江]Having good manners ___ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A. are B. is C. was D. were 9.[2024自贡]My teacher told us that May 18th ___ the International Museum Day. A. is B. was C. be D. will be √ √ √ 14 10.—Mr. Hu asked me to open the window to let the fresh air in. How long is the best time? —I think opening for 20 to 30 minutes each time ___ right. A. are B. is C. were D. was 11.The number of volunteers in our school， including some teachers， ___ in the past few years. A. increased B. has increased C. have increased D. increases √ √ 15 12.A number of recycled things ___ by thesesociety groups. They all did their best to protect the environment. A. collected B. collect C. were collected D. are collected 13.Not only Jam but also his parents ___ a few interesting places since they came to China. A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited √ √ 16 14.The Nobel Peace Prize is an award. It's for someone who ___ to make peace in the world. A. worked B. work C. have worked D. works 15.There ___ a parents' meeting and a Reading Day in our school once a term. A. is B. are C. have D. were 16.Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is so delicious that not only my parents but also I ___ crazy about it. A. were B. are C. am D. was √ √ √ 17 17.It's 1：30 p.m. now. Half the class ___ a beautiful song in the music classroom. A. is sing B. is singing C. are singing D. sings 18.The number of students here ___ about twenty. They study very hard. A. are B. was C. is D. were 19.Thousands of tourists ___ to Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park so far because they want to see the performance of “Xuebinghou”. A. came B. has come C. comes D. have come √ √ √ 18 $$