内容正文:
英语
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第二部分 语法专题精讲
专题一 动词
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知识必备 动词的分类
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命题点1 动词词义辨析
(单项填空:10年8考;完形填空:每年3~8道)
考点精讲
分析安徽近10年中考真题可知,动词词义辨析主要在单项填空和完形
填空中考查,主要涉及:①实义动词词义辨析;②感官动词词义辨析
(10年1考)。
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考点精练
实义动词
1.[2022安徽21题]—You can ___ between joining the dancing club and
going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
2.[2021安徽21题]We should ___ the friendship that we have developed in
the past years.
A. value B. change C. make D. win
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3.[2020安徽25题]—Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news
about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you___ it.
A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
4.[2019安徽37题]—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to ___ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
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5.[2018安徽34题]—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will ___ you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise
6.[2015安徽38题]Dreams are beautiful. However, to ___ them needs lots
of time and work.
A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop
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7.[2024合肥四十五中一模]—It's so difficult for me to remember these
new words.
—Don't lose heart. Maybe you can try to ___ them with interesting
things.
A. discuss B. connect C. fill D. share
8.[2024安庆二模]—We should ___ rubbish into different groups.
—You're right. Let's search on the Internet to learn how to do that.
A. control B. support C. translate D. divide
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9.[2024淮北二模]Don't ___ yourself with others. Everyone has his or her
shining point.
A. share B. discuss C. connect D. compare
10.[2024合肥寿春中学三模]This kind of Huawei Watch ___ David's daily
needs. He wears it all the time.
A. meets B. hides C. carries D. brings
11.[2024合肥四十二中三模]To build a beautiful homeland, everyone
needs to ___ the rules of respecting and protecting nature.
A. make B. compare C. follow D. refuse
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12.[2024武汉]—What a team! They're always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ___ them.
A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape
13.[2024连云港]The movie Chang An ___ China's rich history and culture
to people around the world.
A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
14.I ___ to get to the station in time for the train, so I had to wait
for the next ride.
A. decided B. tried C. promised D. failed
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15.My parents always give me good advice whenever I ___ with them.
A. communicate B. compare C. fight D. argue
16.—Does the hotel ___ free breakfast for all the guests?
—No. It's only for the guests who attend the meeting.
A. buy B. afford C. improve D. provide
17.I ___ that he go there by underground, because it is more
convenient.
A. advise B. expect C. forget D. suggest
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18.Teachers can ___ students' minds with knowledge and wisdom,
guiding them towards a bright future.
A. shape B. keep C. make D. decide
19.—Where did you go during your winter holiday?
—I went to Harbin to ___ the beauty of the world of ice and snow.
A. explain B. expect C. express D. experience
20.The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ___ little
pollution.
A. protects B. provides C. produces D. promises
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21.Mr. Miller often helps us ___ what we have learnt in the last lesson
before a new lesson.
A. believe B. choose C. review D. guess
22.—Would you please tell me what he said just now?
—I'm really sorry. I didn't ___ it, either.
A. listen B. catch C. repeat D. receive
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23.—Judy, yesterday I watched a video of your grandma speaking
English. Is that true?
—Haha. Of course not. It was AI that learned her voice and ___ the
words in the video.
A. copied B. collected C. translated D. discussed
24.—Why don't you join our school basketball team?
—Because they don't ___ students over the age of 15.
A. provide B. refuse C. accept D. control
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25.—Kate, will you please get the book on the shelf for me?
—I'm afraid I can't ___ it. The shelf is too high.
A. find B. read C. reach D. arrive
26.Don't ___ about things too much, or you will feel stressed out.
A. argue B. know C. talk D. worry
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感官动词
27.—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will ___ like a book.
A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look
28.The flowers in our school ___ good and many bees fly among them.
A. smell B. taste C. sound D. look
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29.—Do you like swimming in winter?
—Of course. The water ___ cold at first. But later it becomes warm,
and I feel full of energy.
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
30.Your idea of a day on the beach ___ great. Can I join you?
A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes
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31.—Mum, may I have one more coffee please? It ___ really good.
—Cindy, don't drink too much iced coffee! It's not good for you.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. sounds
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