内容正文:
英语
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第二部分 常考话题写作精讲练
话题8 环境保护
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考情概览
安徽近10年未考查过该话题。
该话题通常包含以下写作要点:
①目前的环境问题;
②保护环境的措施;
③保护环境的意义;
④进行呼吁。
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优质素材积累
核心词块
环境问题 (Which environmental problems do you know?)
1.pollute 污染
2.litter 垃圾
3.rubbish 垃圾
4.dirty 脏的
5.waste 浪费
6.in danger 处于危险中
7.plastic bags塑料袋
8.waste water废水
9.cut down 砍伐
10.walk on grass 踩踏草坪
11.population growth 人口增长
12.too much noise 太多噪声
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13.global warming 全球变暖
14.be bad for/be harmful to… 对……有害
15.water/air/noise/white pollution 水/空气/噪声/白色污染
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保护环境的措施 (What can you do to protect the environment?)
1.deal/do with 处理
2.make laws 制定法律
3.save energy 节约能源
4.take action 采取行动
5.green life 绿色生活
6.plant trees 种树
7.rubbish sorting 垃圾分类
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8.take part in/join in 参加
9.environmentally friendly products 环保产品
10.low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式
11.put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
12.stop/keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
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保护环境的意义 (Why should we protect the environment?)
1.be good for health 对健康有益
2.play an important role/part in… 在……中起重要作用/扮演重要角色
3.make a difference 影响/起作用
4.greener and greener 越来越环保
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话题佳句
目前的环境问题
1.People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave
them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and
pollutes our land and seas.
2.In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. This makes people ill,
and more people will be hurt in the future if it is not cleaned up.
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3.Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live, because villages
and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.
4.There are many kinds of pollution around us, including air pollution,
soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our
health in many ways.
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保护环境的措施
1.In order to become a “green school”, a school must include
education about the environment as part of the timetable.
2.We recycle things like paper, cans and bottles, and we give old
clothes and furniture to charities. In order to save energy, we turn off
the lights during the day or when they are not being used.
3.It's better not to keep water running all the time when we are
brushing teeth.
4.The government should make laws to prevent factories from pouring
waste water into the river.
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保护环境的意义
1.It has been common sense that protecting the environment is
protecting ourselves.
2.I believe as long as we take one small step, the earth will take a big
step.
3.In a word, I hope everyone can play a part in protecting the
environment. Only when we form the good habit of protecting the
environment can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow.
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典例剖析
审好题,定方向
“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色,也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。假设
你是李辉,请以“My Green Life”为题,为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。
1.审主题:________________
2.审体裁:________
3.审人称:以__________为主
4.审时态:以____________为主
关于“绿色生活”
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时
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注意:1.词数80—100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
参考词汇:civilized adj. 文明的
做法
改变及学到的东西
计划
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My Green Life
Green is more than just a color. It also means a kind of green
life.___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
搭框架,写句子
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构篇章,润词句
组句成篇 润色美文
My Green Life
Green is more than just a color. It also
means a kind of green life.I'm living a green life now. ①I often walk or ride a
bicycle to school every day, but I don't take a bus or a taxi.And I never throw
rubbish away everywhere. ①用instead of 升格画线句
子
________________________
________________________
________________________
_______________
I often walk or ride a bicycle to school every day instead of taking a bus or a taxi.
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组句成篇 润色美文
Thanks to my lifestyle, I have learned the importance of environmental protection. ②It helps us save energy, reduce pollution.Besides, I've also gained a
lot of knowledge about it. ②用except for升格画线句
子
________________________
________________________
________________
Except for reducing pollution, it also helps us save energy.
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组句成篇 润色美文
In the future, I will start with small
things myself. Also, I will call on more people around me to lead a greener life. ③We can build a greener and more civilized society in these ways. ③用“only+介词短语”结构
升格画线句子
________________________
________________________
_____________________
Only in these ways can we build a greener and more civilized society.
小贴士:润色完成后,请不要忘记将文章誊写一遍哦!
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2025强预测
第1篇
假定你是李辉,你的英国朋友Nathan来信询问你是如何做到“低碳生
活”的。请你给他写一封回信介绍你的做法,内容包括:
1.你的观点; 2.具体做法; 3.发表倡议。
注意:1.词数为80~100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
参考词汇:low-carbon life 低碳生活;recycle 回收利用
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Dear Nathan,
I am so happy to receive your letter. ___________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I hope my ideas about low-carbon life can help you. Looking forward
to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hui
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一审
1.主题:__________________________
2.文体:________
3.人称:以__________为主
4.时态:以____________为主
5.要点:需从____________________、__________、__________三个方面写作
介绍自己“低碳生活”的方法
应用文
第一人称
一般现在时
你对低碳生活的观点
你的做法
你的倡议
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二搭
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三练写
Dear Nathan,
I am so happy to receive your letter. ___________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
You asked me about low-
carbon life, so let me introduce something about my ideas and my
personal ways of low-carbon life.
Low-carbon life is good for everyone and the environment. To
protect the environment, I advise the people around me to live a
low-carbon life as I do.
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三练写
Dear Nathan,
I am so happy to receive your letter. ___________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
You asked me about low-
carbon life, so let me introduce something about my ideas and my
personal ways of low-carbon life.
Low-carbon life is good for everyone and the environment. To
protect the environment, I advise the people around me to live a
low-carbon life as I do.
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I hope my ideas about low-carbon life can help you. Looking
forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hui
For transportation, I always walk or ride a bike to school
instead of taking a car. Besides, I remember to turn off the light
when I leave the classroom. I often use things that can be recycled.
I think it's our duty to live a low-carbon life. Let's take action
as soon as possible.
第2篇
假定你是李辉,本周学校英语角活动将以“保护环境,人人有责”为题
开展一场演讲活动,请你按要求用英文写一篇演讲稿。
要点:1.目前环境保护面临的问题;
2.十年后环境会怎样;
3.有何计划或打算。
注意:1.词数为80~100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
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Hi, everyone! I'm Li Hui. I'm very glad to stand here and give a
speech to you. As we all know,__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
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一审
1.主题:__________ 2.文体:________ 3.人称:以__________为主
4.时态:以____________为主
5.要点:根据______________、______________、_____________________
__这三个方面写作
保护环境
应用文
第一人称
一般现在时
目前环境问题
十年后的环境
保护环境的计划及打算
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二搭
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三练写
Hi, everyone! I'm Li Hui. I'm very glad to stand here and give a
speech to you. As we all know, __________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
there are all kinds of pollutions on
the earth now, such as air pollution, water pollution, and plastic
pollution. Luckily, people have realized the importance of protecting
the environment. However, the task of further controlling pollution
is hard. And some solutions do not work well together, but I
believe that with everyone's efforts, our environment will become
more and more beautiful in ten years.
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
So, as middle school students, we can't throw litter. At the
same time, we should remind people around us to protect the
environment.
优质范文诵读
第1篇
A green life
In order to protect the environment, it's necessary for us to live a
green life.
First, you ought to choose the right way to travel. Walk or ride a
bike instead of taking a car if you travel a short distance. It will
reduce air pollution. Then, in order to save energy, you should turn
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off the lights and the tap when you don't use them. In addition, why
not plant more trees and flowers? They can make the air fresher and
bring you good feelings, too. Last, when you go shopping, you can
use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
I think all of these can be helpful to us in living a green life,
and our environment will be better and better.
第2篇
Sorting waste
Hello, ladies and gentlemen!I'm so glad to be here. Sorting waste
is meaningful to our daily life. I would like to share the ideas about
how to do it with you all.
As we all know, sorting waste can help us recycle something
useful. So we can save energy. Waste sorting can also reduce pollution
and help protect our environment. So remember to put different kinds of
waste into different dustbins.
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Sorting waste is so important that we should do it at once. I think
we should form a habit of sorting waste. Actions speak louder than
words. Let's take these simple actions for our future.
Thanks for listening!
第3篇
Building a green city
As middle school students in the city, it's our duty to help build
a green city.
We can avoid traffic jams and reduce air pollution by riding bikes
or walking. Besides, we mustn't throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this
way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a
comfortable life. What's more, we'd better plant more trees, which can
both make our city beautiful and keep the air clean.
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In my daily life, I pick up rubbish and put it in the dustbin
wherever I go. I also save energy by turning off the lights when leaving
the room. In a word, everyone can play a part in building a green city.
$$