精品解析：甘肃省陇南市西和县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

GS 2023- 2024 学年第一学期质量监测（四） 八年级英语（人教版） （本试题满分150分） Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项。 1 A. upset B. quiet C. never D. when 2. A. accept B. hang C. catch D. glad 3. A. close B. improve C. hope D. joke 4. A. cover B. teenager C. everyone D. pepper 5. A. duck B. such C. full D. result Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Your success would be impossible ________ her help. A. with B. without C. under D. of 7. Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news _________ his wife told it to him. A. as long as B. until C. as D. after 8. You can’t always _________ your parents to help you. You are eighteen years old now. A. expect B. reply C. happen D. refuse 9. —________ I go to the movies with Jack this evening, mom? —Yes, but remember to come back early. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Might 10. —What can I do for you? —Please give me some ________ about Space X. A. information B. invitation C. preparation D. relationship 11. Lisa was so _________ to receive so many presents on her birthday. A. angry B. glad C. sad D. bored 12. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go skiing in Shennongjia if it ________. A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 13. —Do we need to buy some bread? —No, Mom ______ bread from the shopping list. A. deleted B. discussed C. added D. planned 14. —I can’t learn English well. What should I do? —Take it easy. Here’s some _________ for you. A. competition B. competitions C. advice D. advices 15. In summer, food will go bad quickly _________ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. when D. until 16. There are _________ people in the room. So I can’t see anyone. A. little B. a few C. few D. lot 17. Simon likes robots best. He often says to me that ________ is more interesting than robots. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 18. —Did you go to the cinema last night? —Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. You know, I don’t like movies. A. always B. hardly C. often D. sometimes 19. ________ he is ill, ________ he goes to school. A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. /; although 20. Your mother isn’t at home. Can you _________ yourself? A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look forward to 21. Mary didn’t make any mistakes in the math exam. She is ________ more careful than any other student. A. very B. so C. much D. too 22. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ________. A. face B. rule C. difference D. decision 23. —What is your plan for next Sunday, Tom? —I ________ volunteer work in the neighborhood. A. do B. did C. am going to do D. does 24 Tina worked hard for months and ________ she got an A in the exam. A. seriously B. enough C. badly D. finally 25. —Can you go out for dinner with me on Saturday evening? —______. Catch you on Saturday. A. That’s all right B. Sure, I’d love to C. Yes, please D. Sorry, I’m not Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do ___26___ for me. My friend Jane would like to help me, ___27___ she can’t. Because she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make ___28___ party a nice one. I sent invitation to my friends ___29___. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going ___30___ some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list ___31___ I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I need to do so many things, so I have ___32___ time to see the movie “The Wandering Earth”. The party begins ___33___ 8:00 p. m. We will have fun at the party. I am very ___34___ but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy and I really want to ___35___. 26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 27. A. so B. although C. but D. because 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow 30. A. buy B. sell C. to buy D. buying 31. A. after B. when C. how D. before 32. A. a little B. not C. no D. much 33. A. at B. in C. on D. with 34. A. tired B. interested C. excited D. angry 35. A. go to swim B. go to bed C. go out for a walk D. go shopping Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish secondary school. The number one question on my mind is what job I should choose. I want a job that will satisfy (使满意) me and bring me happiness. I believe that a job should be like a hobby. I will love my work. First of all, before I finish secondary school, I will take the first important exam of my life the final graduation (毕业) exam. I will have an English test, a math test, and a biology (生物) test. After my graduation, I will study at the medical university. But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels. I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. The writer is a secondary school student. 37. He thinks a job should be different from a hobby. 38. After he graduates, he will study at the medical university. 39 He will get married soon after he finishes secondary school. 40. He would like to live with his future family in the quiet, natural countryside. (B) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 Most Americans eat three meals(餐) a day. They have breakfast in the morning, a simple lunch at noon and a big meal in the evening. They often eat breakfast and lunch in a hurry. For lunch they have hamburgers or sandwiches and they drink some fruit juice or coffee. Sometimes they have lunch in a fast food restaurant (快餐店). They can have a quick lunch there. They have more time for dinner. They often eat a nice and big dinner. They have soup(汤), beef, chicken, salad, fish and some bread. They also drink milk, fruit juice, coffee, tea or wine. They have dessert like pie, cakes and ice-cream. 41. Most Americans have a _________ lunch. A. nice B. big C. simple D. dear 42 Americans have more time for _________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 43. For lunch, Americans often have _________. A. hamburgers or sandwiches B. bread and beef C. hamburgers and salad D. soup or some salad 44 A cake is a kind of _________. A. sport B. plant C. color D. dessert 45. The best title for the passage (最好的短文标题） is “_________” A. A Big Dinner B. American Meals C. Eat Healthy Food D. Americans Eat Well (C) 阅读下面图文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 Friday, December 29, 2023 The school hall Part 1: 1st～3rd grades (9: 30—10: 30) Part 2: 4th～6th grades (10: 30—11: 30) Rules: ☆Group shows: no more than 6 students in a show; ☆Your show should be less than 3 minutes long: ☆You can give a show by yourself and act in a group show at the same time. Prizes: 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. The talent show is ________. A. in November B. on Saturday C. two hours long D. in the playground 47. Sam’s show is in Part 2, so he might be in ________. A. Grade 4 B. Grade 3 C. Grade 2 D. Grade 1 48. What can we know about the rules? A. Ten students can give a group show. B. A show can be 5 minutes long. C. A student can give a show on his or her own. D. Each student can act in many group show. 49. The second prize is a ________. A. ticket B. water bottle C. hat D. notebook 50. You should hand in your application before ________. A. December 27th B. December 29th C. December 31st D. December 24th Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 if; appear; mean; watch; think; might; sad; film; live; beautiful Do you know the film A Christmas Gift From Bob? It tells a moving story about the man James and his cat Bob on Christmas Day (圣诞节). For them, Christmas has a special ___51___. The film is certainly a good choice (选择) for you ___52___ you are a cat lover. It got many good reviews (评价) online. “It is one of my favorite ___53___. It is adapted from (改编于) a popular book of the same name. Last weekend, I enjoyed myself ___54___ the film with my sister. When I saw Bob get ill seriously, I was worried about it. I thought it ___55___ die. However, Bob comes back to full health and ___56___ a happy life with James. At the end of the film, the bad news ___57___ on the screen: the real Bob died in June, 2020. It made me very ___58___.” Jack wrote on his blog. “It is a great film. Bob is so cute when it is in Christmas clothes in the film. The film made me___59___ of my cat Lucy. I dressed it up ____60____ in the same clothes at Christmas three years ago. But unluckily, it got lost. I miss it very much.” Lisa shared on the Internet. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with (处理) your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: 1. Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. 2. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. 3. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 61. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (涉及) in the passage? _______________________________________ 62. What should you do first if you don’t know what you’re worried about? _______________________________________ 63. Please translate the underlined part into Chinese. _______________________________________ 64. What will you do first if you have a fight with your friend?(不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 65. What are often a top worry for kids at school? _______________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） Where are you going, Bob? ___66___ What’s in your hand? Oh. I want to take some snacks. Oh, no! ___67___ What will happen if I do? ___68___ “Don’t bring food to the party.” Do you forget the rule? Oh, I remember it. Oh, Bob, you should wear the school uniform. Why can’t I wear jeans？ ___69___ It’s the rule, too! Can I take my mobile phone? ___70___ Ah, it’s really boring. A. Yes, you can. B. You can’t do that! C. If you dress yourself like that, you’ll have to leave. D. If you take snacks there, the teacher won’t be happy. E. No, you can’t, either. F. I’m going to the end-of-year party. G. Don’t shout at the party. Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. She asked him to leave, but he ________ (refuse). 72. This is the ________ (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive. 73. At the party, Jenny served many delicious dishes to the ______ (guest). 74. Our headmaster made a speech (演讲) at the ______ (open) of the new school library. 75. Linda does her homework _________ (careful) every day. 76. She felt so ________ (surprise) after hearing the news. 77. It’s such a/an ________ (comfort) bed that I can’t bear lying on it. 78. My favorite ________ (say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 79. Skipping (跳绳) is an _________ (enjoy) exercise way. 80. As is known to us, actions speak ______ (loud) than words. B)选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Yu Ting is getting ready for the long jump. A. is preparing for B. is falling down C. is playing a role D. is making sure 82. I’m afraid I’m not available to help with school show on the 19th. A. I’m free B. I’m not busy C. I’m not free D. I’m angry 83. I can answer your question. A. can’t B. am able to C. will D. won’t 84. I want to be a teacher when I am older. A. dress up B. am up to C. clean up D. grow up 85. I have Chinese lessons on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. four times a week Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. Could you please buy some food for lunch? (作否定回答) ________, I ________. 87. I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. （对划线部分提问） ________ can you ________ to learn from sitcoms? 88. I hope I can understand the book truly. (写出同义句) I hope ________ ________ the book truly. 89. I gave Maria some chocolate. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ Maria ________ chocolate? 90. She is going to exercise more to keep fit. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she going to exercise more? B)根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 今天晚上你可以与我们一起闲逛吗？ Can you _________ _________ with us tonight? 92. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 Everyone should ____________ in saving the earth. 93. 如果你有问题的话，你不应当闷在心里。 If you have problems, you shouldn’t ________ them ________ ________. 94. 我希望代替他去完成这项工作。 I hope to _________ his _________ to finish the work. 95. 杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。 Jack ________ ________ ________ his father in many ways. Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分) 96. “一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风”。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到，学校准备举办一次迎新英文演讲比赛，请以 “My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据下方思维导图的内容写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划，包含所有要点； 3. 制定计划的重要性。 写作要求： 1. 书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ GS 2023- 2024 学年第一学期质量监测（四） 八年级英语（人教版） （本试题满分150分） Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项。 1. A. upset B. quiet C. never D. when 2. A. accept B. hang C. catch D. glad 3. A. close B. improve C. hope D. joke 4. A. cover B. teenager C. everyone D. pepper 5. A. duck B. such C. full D. result 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 upset /ʌpˈset/ ；quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ ；never /ˈnevər/ ；when /wen/。ACD选项中的e发/e/，B选项中e发/ə/。故选B。 【2题详解】 accept /əkˈsɛpt/ ；hang /hæŋ/；catch /kætʃ/ ；glad /ɡlæd/。BCD选项中的a发/æ/，A选项中a发/ə/。故选A。 【3题详解】 close /kləʊz/ ；improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ ；hope /həʊp/； joke /dʒəʊk/。ACD选项中的o发/əʊ/，B选项中o发/uː/。故选B。 【4题详解】 cover /ˈkʌv.ə/ ；teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ.dʒə/ ； everyone /ˈɛv.ri.wʌn/ ；pepper /ˈpɛp.ə/。ABD选项中的er发/ə/，C选项中er发/r/。故选C。 【5题详解】 duck /dʌk/ ；such /sʌtʃ/ ；full /fʊl/ ；result /rɪˈzʌlt/。ABD选项中的u发/ʌ/，C选项中u发/ʊ/。故选C。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Your success would be impossible ________ her help. A. with B. without C. under D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有她帮助，你是不可能成功的。 考查介词辨析。with和；without没有；under在……下面；of……的。根据“Your success would be impossible”（你是不可能成功的），表“否定”，可知空处应填without，表示“没有”。故选B。 7. Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news _________ his wife told it to him. A. as long as B. until C. as D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生对这个好消息一无所知，直到他妻子告诉他。 考查从属连词辨析。as long as只要；until直到；as因为；after在……之后。根据“his wife told it to him”可知是直到他的妻子告诉他，才知道这个好消息。故选B。 8. You can’t always _________ your parents to help you. You are eighteen years old now. A. expect B. reply C. happen D. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能总是期望你的父母帮助你。你现在十八岁了。 考查动词辨析。expect期待；reply回复；happen发生；refuse拒绝。根据“You can’t always...your parents to help you”可知不能总期望父母帮助你。故选A。 9. —________ I go to the movies with Jack this evening, mom? —Yes, but remember to come back early. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能和杰克一起去看电影吗？——可以，但记得早点回来。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；might可能。根据“I go to the movies with Jack this evening”可知此处是请求许可，用can。故选C。 10. —What can I do for you? —Please give me some ________ about Space X. A. information B. invitation C. preparation D. relationship 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做些什么？——请给我一些关于Space X的信息。 考查名词辨析。information信息；invitation邀请；preparation准备；relationship关系。根据“give me some...about Space X.”可知是指关于Space X的信息。故选A。 11. Lisa was so _________ to receive so many presents on her birthday. A. angry B. glad C. sad D. bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎很高兴在她生日那天收到这么多礼物。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；glad高兴的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。根据“to receive so many presents on her birthday”可知，她在生日那天收到这么多礼物，因此感到高兴，故选B。 12. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go skiing in Shennongjia if it ________. A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我们就去神农架滑雪。 考查动词用法。won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时；didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；isn’t raining现在进行时。根据“We’ll go skiing in Shennongjia if it...”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态时，从句使用一般现在时。故选C。 13. —Do we need to buy some bread? —No, Mom ______ bread from the shopping list. A. deleted B. discussed C. added D. planned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要买些面包吗？——不，妈妈把面包从购物单上删除了。 考查动词辨析。delete删除；discuss讨论；add添加；plan计划。根据否定回答“No”可知，面包不需要买了，因为妈妈把面包从购物单上删除了。故选A。 14. —I can’t learn English well. What should I do? —Take it easy. Here’s some _________ for you. A. competition B. competitions C. advice D. advices 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我英语学不好。我该怎么办？ ——放轻松。给你一些建议。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争，名词单数；competitions竞争，名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；advices，不可数名词后不加s，表达错误。根据“Here’s some…for you.”可知，此处表达“建议”，应用不可数名词。故选C。 15. In summer, food will go bad quickly _________ we put it into a fridge. A if B. unless C. when D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，食物会很快变坏，除非我们把它放进冰箱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据“In summer, food will go bad quickly…we put it into a fridge.”可知，在夏天除非放进冰箱，否则食物会变坏，unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 16. There are _________ people in the room. So I can’t see anyone. A. little B. a few C. few D. lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里几乎没有人。所以我看不到任何人。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；lot很多。根据“So I can’t see anyone.”可知见不到人，可见房间里几乎没有人，修饰people用few。故选C。 17. Simon likes robots best. He often says to me that ________ is more interesting than robots. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙最喜欢机器人。他经常对我说没有什么东西比机器人更有趣了。 考查不定代词。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根“Simon likes robots best.”可知，他经常对我说的应是没有什么东西比机器人更有趣了。故选D。 18. —Did you go to the cinema last night? —Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. You know, I don’t like movies. A. always B. hardly C. often D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——哦，没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道，我不喜欢电影。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“You know, I don’t like movies.”可知，我不喜欢电影，所以我几乎不去看电影。故选B。 19. ________ he is ill, ________ he goes to school. A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. /; although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他生病了，他还是去上学了。 考查连词辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表转折。根据“…he is ill…he goes to school.”可知，前半句与后半句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，且不能与but一起连用。故选C。 20. Your mother isn’t at home. Can you _________ yourself? A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈不在家。你能照顾好自己吗？ 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾；look forward to照顾。根据“Your mother isn’t at home”可知妈妈不在家，要照顾自己。故选C。 21. Mary didn’t make any mistakes in the math exam. She is ________ more careful than any other student. A. very B. so C. much D. too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在数学考试中没有出错。她是我们班最细心的学生。 考查副词辨析。very非常；so所以；much多；too太。根据“more careful than”可知，要修饰比较级。而修饰比较级可用much, even等，但不能用very, so, too等。故选C。 22. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ________. A. face B. rule C. difference D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。 考查名词辨析。face脸；rule规则；difference变化；decision决定。根据“Sometimes small things can make a …”可知，此处是说小事情能带来改变。故选C。 23. —What is your plan for next Sunday Tom? —I ________ volunteer work in the neighborhood. A. do B. did C. am going to do D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你下个星期天的计划是什么？——我要去附近做志愿者。 考查动词时态的用法。do做，原形；did做，过去式；am going to do做，将来时；does做，动词三单形式。由“next Sunday”可知，句子应用一般将来时态。故选C。 24. Tina worked hard for months and ________ she got an A in the exam. A. seriously B. enough C. badly D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜努力学习了几个月，终于在考试中得了A。 考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；enough足够地；badly严重地；finally最终。根据“Tina worked hard for months”以及“she got an A in the exam”可知她努力学习了几个月，最终得了A。故选D。 25. —Can you go out for dinner with me on Saturday evening? —______. Catch you on Saturday. A. That’s all right B. Sure, I’d love to C. Yes, please D. Sorry, I’m not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期六晚上你能和我一起出去吃饭吗？——当然，我很乐意。周六见。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Yes, please是的，请；Sorry, I’m not对不起，我不是。根据问句中的提议“go out for dinner with me on Saturday evening”以及“Catch you on Saturday.”可知是赞成该提议。故选B。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do ___26___ for me. My friend Jane would like to help me, ___27___ she can’t. Because she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make ___28___ party a nice one. I sent invitation to my friends ___29___. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going ___30___ some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list ___31___ I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I need to do so many things, so I have ___32___ time to see the movie “The Wandering Earth”. The party begins ___33___ 8:00 p. m. We will have fun at the party. I am very ___34___ but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy and I really want to ___35___. 26. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 27. A. so B. although C. but D. because 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow 30. A. buy B. sell C. to buy D. buying 31. A. after B. when C. how D. before 32. A. a little B. not C. no D. much 33. A. at B. in C. on D. with 34. A. tired B. interested C. excited D. angry 35. A. go to swim B. go to bed C. go out for a walk D. go shopping 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我为了举行聚会，自己做了很多事，虽然感到累，但是非常高兴。 【26题详解】 句意：我告诉我的母亲她不必为我做任何事。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。此处是否定句，故用anything，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我的朋友简想要帮助我，但是她帮不了。 so所以；although尽管；but但是；because因为。前半句表示想要帮助，后半句表示帮不了，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我努力让这次聚会成为一个很好的聚会。 a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指；the表特指；/零冠词。此处代指前文的聚会，表示特指，故用定冠词the，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：昨天我给朋友送请柬。 yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天；tomorrow morning明天早上；the day after tomorrow后天。根据“sent”可知，此处是一般过去时，故表示昨天，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我将要在超市里买一些食物，饮料和一些水果。 buy买；sell卖；to buy买；buying买。根据“in the supermarket”可知，在超市里为聚会买东西，be going to do sth将要做某事，故为to buy，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在去之前，我将要列一个购物单。 after在……之后；when何时；how如何；before在……之前。根据“make a shopping list”可知，列购物单，应是在去超市购物之前，故用连词before，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我需要做那么多事，所以我没有时间看电影《流浪地球》。 a little一点儿；not没有（修饰形容词）；no没有（修饰名词）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“I need to do so many things”可知，我需要做太多的事，因此我没有时间看电影，修饰名词time，故用no，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：聚会在晚上8点开始。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上；with和……一起。表示在几点钟，故用介词at，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我非常累，但是我感觉非常高兴。 tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据前文的“I need to do so many things”可知，我需要做很多事，因此我感到累，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我非常困，我真想去睡觉。 go to swim去游泳；go to bed去睡觉；go out for a walk出去散步；go shopping去购物。根据“I am very sleepy”可知，我非常困倦，因此想要去睡觉，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish secondary school. The number one question on my mind is what job I should choose. I want a job that will satisfy (使满意) me and bring me happiness. I believe that a job should be like a hobby. I will love my work. First of all, before I finish secondary school, I will take the first important exam of my life the final graduation (毕业) exam. I will have an English test, a math test, and a biology (生物) test. After my graduation, I will study at the medical university. But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels. I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. The writer is a secondary school student. 37. He thinks a job should be different from a hobby. 38. After he graduates, he will study at the medical university. 39. He will get married soon after he finishes secondary school. 40. He would like to live with his future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中计划了自己的将来。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish secondary school.”可知作者一名中学生。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe that a job should be like a hobby.”可知作者认为工作应该和爱好一致，而不是不同。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After my graduation, I will study at the medical university.”可知毕业后，他将在医科大学学习。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I finish my education and travels. I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family.”可知作者计划在完成学业和旅行之后结婚并组建家庭，而不是中学完成以后就结婚。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside.”可知他想和他未来的家人住在宁静、自然的乡村。故选A。 (B) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 Most Americans eat three meals(餐) a day. They have breakfast in the morning, a simple lunch at noon and a big meal in the evening. They often eat breakfast and lunch in a hurry. For lunch they have hamburgers or sandwiches and they drink some fruit juice or coffee. Sometimes they have lunch in a fast food restaurant (快餐店). They can have a quick lunch there. They have more time for dinner. They often eat a nice and big dinner. They have soup(汤), beef, chicken, salad, fish and some bread. They also drink milk, fruit juice, coffee, tea or wine. They have dessert like pie, cakes and ice-cream. 41. Most Americans have a _________ lunch. A. nice B. big C. simple D. dear 42. Americans have more time for _________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert 43. For lunch, Americans often have _________. A. hamburgers or sandwiches B. bread and beef C. hamburgers and salad D. soup or some salad 44. A cake is a kind of _________. A. sport B. plant C. color D. dessert 45. The best title for the passage (最好的短文标题） is “_________” A. A Big Dinner B. American Meals C. Eat Healthy Food D. Americans Eat Well 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的饮食情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have breakfast in the morning, a simple lunch at noon”可知，吃一顿简单的午餐，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have more time for dinner”可知，他们有更多的时间吃晚饭，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For lunch they have hamburgers or sandwiches and they drink some fruit juice or coffee.”可知，午餐他们吃汉堡包或三明治，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have dessert like pie, cakes and ice-cream.”可知，蛋糕是一种甜点，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Most Americans eat three meals(餐) a day”可知，本文主要介绍了美国人的饮食情况，故选B。 (C) 阅读下面图文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。 Friday, December 29, 2023 The school hall Part 1: 1st～3rd grades (9: 30—10: 30) Part 2: 4th～6th grades (10: 30—11: 30) Rules: ☆Group shows: no more than 6 students in a show; ☆Your show should be less than 3 minutes long: ☆You can give a show by yourself and act in a group show at the same time. Prizes: 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. The talent show is ________. A. in November B. on Saturday C. two hours long D. in the playground 47. Sam’s show is in Part 2, so he might be in ________. A. Grade 4 B. Grade 3 C. Grade 2 D. Grade 1 48. What can we know about the rules? A. Ten students can give a group show. B. A show can be 5 minutes long. C. A student can give a show on his or her own. D. Each student can act in many group show. 49. The second prize is a ________. A. ticket B. water bottle C. hat D. notebook 50. You should hand in your application before ________. A. December 27th B. December 29th C. December 31st D. December 24th 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了才艺秀的时间，规则等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Part 1: 1st～3rd grades (9: 30—10: 30)”以及“Part 2: 4th～6th grades (10: 30—11: 30)”可知持续时间是两小时。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Part 2: 4th～6th grades”可知Sam应该是4年级。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can give a show by yourself and act in a group show at the same time.”可知学生可以自己表演。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“☆ 2nd: a water bottle”可知二等奖是水杯。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Friday, December 29, 2023”以及“Hand in (上交) the application five days before the show.”可知需要在12月24日前交。故选D。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 if; appear; mean; watch; think; might; sad; film; live; beautiful Do you know the film A Christmas Gift From Bob? It tells a moving story about the man James and his cat Bob on Christmas Day (圣诞节). For them, Christmas has a special ___51___. The film is certainly a good choice (选择) for you ___52___ you are a cat lover. It got many good reviews (评价) online. “It is one of my favorite ___53___. It is adapted from (改编于) a popular book of the same name. Last weekend, I enjoyed myself ___54___ the film with my sister. When I saw Bob get ill seriously, I was worried about it. I thought it ___55___ die. However, Bob comes back to full health and ___56___ a happy life with James. At the end of the film, the bad news ___57___ on the screen: the real Bob died in June, 2020. It made me very ___58___.” Jack wrote on his blog. “It is a great film. Bob is so cute when it is in Christmas clothes in the film. The film made me___59___ of my cat Lucy. I dressed it up ____60____ in the same clothes at Christmas three years ago. But unluckily, it got lost. I miss it very much.” Lisa shared on the Internet. 【答案】51. meaning 52. if 53. films 54. watching 55. might 56. lives 57. appeared 58. sad 59. think 60. beautifully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两名观众对电影《鲍勃的圣诞礼物》的评价。 【51题详解】 句意：对他们来说，圣诞节有着特殊的意义。结合“has a special…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有特殊的意义，应用动词mean“表示……的意思”的名词形式meaning“意义”，可数名词，因前有a，此处用单数。故填meaning。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你是一个爱猫的人，这部电影当然是一个不错的选择。根据上文“It tells a moving story about the man James and his cat Bob on Christmas Day.”可知，因为这部电影是讲述了一个关于在圣诞节詹姆斯和他的猫鲍勃的感人故事，据此可知，如果你喜欢猫，这部电影值得一看，因此用if来引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【53题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的电影之一。句中it指代第一段提到的电影《鲍勃的圣诞礼物》，根据“one of”可知，此处应用名词film的复数形式films。故填films。 【54题详解】 句意：上周末，我和姐姐一起看这部电影玩得很开心。结合空后“the film”和备选词汇可知，此处是指看电影，watch“观看”，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词watching作状语。故填watching。 【55题详解】 句意：我以为它会死。结合上文“When I saw Bob get ill seriously, I was worried about it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指因为鲍勃病重，“我”以为它会死；might“可能”，情态动词。故填might。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，鲍勃完全恢复了健康，和詹姆斯过着幸福的生活。结合“…a happy life”和备选词汇可知，此处考查live a happy life“过着幸福的生活”，动词短语，句子为一般现在时，主语鲍勃为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式lives。故填lives。 【57题详解】 句意：在电影的结尾，坏消息出现在屏幕上，真正的鲍勃在2020年6月去世了。结合“the bad news …on the screen”和备选词汇可知，此处是指坏消息出现在屏幕上，appear“出现”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 【58题详解】 句意：这让我很伤心。结合“the real Bob died in June, 2020”和备选词汇可知，此处是指真正的鲍勃于2020年6月去世的消息让“我”很伤心，sad“伤心的”，形容词，在句中作宾补。故填sad。 【59题详解】 句意：这部电影使我想起了我的猫露西。结合“…of my cat Lucy”和备选词汇可在，此处是指想起了“我”的猫，think of“想到”，动词短语，根据空前made可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用动词原形think作宾补。故填think。 【60题详解】 句意：三年前的圣诞节，我用同样的衣服把它打扮得漂漂亮亮的。结合“dressed it up”和备选词汇可知，此处是指漂亮地打扮露西，应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”的副词形式beautifully“漂亮地”，修饰动词dressed作状语。故填beautifully。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with (处理) your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: 1. Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. 2. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. 3. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 61. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (涉及) in the passage? _______________________________________ 62. What should you do first if you don’t know what you’re worried about? _______________________________________ 63. Please translate the underlined part into Chinese. _______________________________________ 64. What will you do first if you have a fight with your friend?(不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 65. What are often a top worry for kids at school? _______________________________________ 【答案】61. Three. 62. Try to find it out first. 63. 坐在那里担心是没有乐趣的，它不会解决你的问题。 64. Write down all the things I could do./ Make a list of things I could do. 65. Grades. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过三个步骤来解决担忧问题：试着弄清楚你在担心什么；想办法让它变得更好以及寻求帮助。 【61题详解】 根据文章标题句：Try to find out what you’re worried about；Think of ways to make it better；Ask for help，可知一共提到三个处理忧虑的方法：试着弄清楚你在担心什么；想办法让它变得更好及寻求帮助。故填Three. 【62题详解】 据“Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first”可知，如果不知道在担心什么，应该要先试着弄清楚。故填Try to find it out first. 【63题详解】 Sitting there worrying坐在那担忧，动名词作主语；is是；no fun没有乐趣；it它（指坐在那里这件事）；won’t solve不会解决；your problem你的问题；and连接两个分句，可不译出。故填：坐在那里担心是没有乐趣的，它不会解决你的问题。 【64题详解】 根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.”可知，如果和朋友吵架，可以把你能做的事情都写下来——给他/她写个便条，邀请他/她去看篮球比赛，向他/她道歉等等。故填Write down all the things I could do./Make a list of things I could do. 【65题详解】 根据“Grades at school are often top worries for kids”可知，学习成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故填Grades. Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） Where are you going, Bob? ___66___ What’s in your hand? Oh. I want to take some snacks. Oh, no! ___67___ What will happen if I do? ___68___ “Don’t bring food to the party.” Do you forget the rule? Oh, I remember it. Oh, Bob, you should wear the school uniform. Why can’t I wear jeans？ ___69___ It’s the rule, too! Can I take my mobile phone? ___70___ Ah, it’s really boring. A. Yes, you can. B. You can’t do that! C. If you dress yourself like that, you’ll have to leave. D. If you take snacks there, the teacher won’t be happy. E. No, you can’t, either. F. I’m going to the end-of-year party. G. Don’t shout at the party. 【答案】66. F 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃要去年终聚会，另一个人给他的一些建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Where are you going”可知此处回答自己要去哪里，选项F“我要去参加年终晚会”符合语境。故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“I want to take some snacks.”以及“Oh, no!”可知此处应表达不能那样做，选项B“你不能那样做”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“What will happen if I do?”可知此处回答拿了零食会怎么样，选项D“如果你在那里吃零食，老师会不高兴的”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s the rule, too!”可知此处介绍穿衣规则，选项C“如果你穿成那样，你就得离开了”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Ah, it’s really boring.”可知此处表示不能拿手机，选项E“不，你也不能”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. She asked him to leave, but he ________ (refuse). 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：我请他离开，但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”，根据asked可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处动词用过去式，故填refused。 72. This is the ________ (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive. 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们店里最好的夹克衫，也是最贵的。根据“in our shop”可知此处是the+最高级+比较范围，所以空处应用good的最高级best修饰名词jacket。故填best。 73. At the party, Jenny served many delicious dishes to the ______ (guest). 【答案】guests 【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会上，珍妮为客人端上了许多美味的菜肴。此处名词表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填guests。 74. Our headmaster made a speech (演讲) at the ______ (open) of the new school library. 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的校长在新学校图书馆的开幕式上发表了讲话。根据“at the...of”，横线处应填入名词，open对应的名词是opening“开幕式”，故填opening。 75. Linda does her homework _________ (careful) every day. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达每天都认真地做作业。此处修饰动词does用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 76. She felt so ________ (surprise) after hearing the news. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：她听到这个消息后感到非常惊讶。surprise意为“（使）吃惊”，动词。其形容词形式为surprised“惊讶的，惊奇的”，其主语是人，本句主语是She，表示“她感到非常惊讶”。故填surprised。 77. It’s such a/an ________ (comfort) bed that I can’t bear lying on it. 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张床如此的不舒服以致于我忍不了躺在上面。空缺处修饰名词“bed”，应用形容词形式，根据“I can’t bear lying on it.”可知，这张床非常的不舒服。故填uncomfortable。 78. My favorite ________ (say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助并感动你心扉。”。根据“My favorite”可知，空处用名词saying“谚语，格言”，由“is”可知，用单数。故填saying。 79. Skipping (跳绳) is an _________ (enjoy) exercise way. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：跳绳是一种令人愉快的锻炼方式。此空修饰名词短语exercise way，应填形容词enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”作定语。故填enjoyable。 80. As is known to us, actions speak ______ (loud) than words. 【答案】louder 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所知道的，事实胜于雄辩。根据语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式。故填louder。 B)选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Yu Ting is getting ready for the long jump. A. is preparing for B. is falling down C. is playing a role D. is making sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：于婷正在为跳远做准备。 考查动词短语辨析。is preparing for正在准备；is falling down正在倒下；is playing a role正在发挥作用；is making sure正在确保。is getting ready for意为“正在准备”，与选项A同义，故选A。 82. I’m afraid I’m not available to help with school show on the 19th. A. I’m free B. I’m not busy C. I’m not free D. I’m angry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕19日的学校演出我没空帮忙。 考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；busy忙碌的； angry生气的。available意为“空闲的”，所以“I’m not available”与“I’m not free”意思相同，故选C。 83. I can answer your question. A. can’t B. am able to C. will D. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能回答你的问题。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；am able to能；will将要；won’t将不会。划线词can“能，会”，与be able to意思相同。故选B。 84. I want to be a teacher when I am older. A. dress up B. am up to C. clean up D. grow up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名老师。 考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮；am up to多达；clean up清理；grow up长大。“am older”意为“年纪更大”，与“grow up”同义，故选D。 85. I have Chinese lessons on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. four times a week 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我周一、周二、周三和周四有中文课。 考查频度副词短语辨析。once a week一周一次；twice a week一周两次；three times a week一周三次；four times a week一周四次。“on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday”表示“在周一、周二、周三和周四”，所以是一周四次，故选D。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. Could you please buy some food for lunch? (作否定回答) ________, I ________. 【答案】 ①. Sorry##No ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能买些午餐吃的食物吗？以“Could you please”开头的一般疑问句，用来表请求，否定回答用：Sorry, I can’t./No, I can’t. 故填Sorry/No；can’t。 87. I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. （对划线部分提问） ________ can you ________ to learn from sitcoms? 【答案】 ①. What ②. expect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有望从情景喜剧中学到一些精彩的笑话。划线部分是名词，指物，需用特殊疑问词what提问，情态动词can后expect使用原形。故填What；expect。 88. I hope I can understand the book truly. (写出同义句) I hope ________ ________ the book truly. 【答案】 ①. to ②. understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我能真正地理解这本书。hope“希望”，后接从句或动词不定式作宾语，所以此处可以用动词不定式作同义句转换，故填to；understand。 89. I gave Maria some chocolate. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ Maria ________ chocolate? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. give ③. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给了玛丽亚一些巧克力。句子是一般过去时，疑问句借助助动词did，同时动词用原形，some改为any，故填Did；give；any。 90. She is going to exercise more to keep fit. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she going to exercise more? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打算多锻炼以保持健康。原句不定式表目的，对keep fit划线，是问原因，需用why提问。why位于句首需大写首字母，后接系词is开头的一般疑问句，故填Why; is。 B)根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 今天晚上你可以与我们一起闲逛吗？ Can you _________ _________ with us tonight? 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是hang out“闲逛”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hang；out。 92. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 Everyone should ____________ in saving the earth. 【答案】play a part 【解析】 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“尽一份力”，play a part in doing sth.“在做某事中发挥作用，尽一份力来做某事”，固定短语，由情态动词“should”可知空格处用动词原形，故填play a part。 93. 如果你有问题的话，你不应当闷在心里。 If you have problems, you shouldn’t ________ them ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. to ③. yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“If you have problems, you shouldn’t…them…”可知，此处指的是闷在心里，其应为表达为“keep…to oneself”，根据“shouldn’t”可知，后跟动词原形；且句子主语为“you”，反身代词应为“yourself”。故填keep；to；yourself。 94. 我希望代替他去完成这项工作。 I hope to _________ his _________ to finish the work. 【答案】 ①. take ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“代替”take one’s place，此处放在不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。故填take；place。 95. 杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。 Jack ________ ________ ________ his father in many ways. 【答案】 ①. is ②. similar ③. to 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，设空处缺“与……相似”，短语be similar to“与……相似”符合题意，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，be动词用is。故填is；similar；to。 Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分) 96. “一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风”。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到，学校准备举办一次迎新英文演讲比赛，请以 “My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据下方思维导图的内容写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划，包含所有要点； 3. 制定计划的重要性。 写作要求： 1. 书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions A new year is coming. It is a good time to make resolutions. My first resolution is about my physical health. Swimming is a good way to exercise. This year, I will take up swimming. Of course, I also want to eat healthy food. I will also try my best to help my parents do some housework. Next, I promise myself that I will be more hard-working at school than before because I want to get better grades. Then, I will make a resolution that has to do with my hobby. I love writing very much. Last year, I wrote about 30 short stories. This year, I plan to try my best to finish a novel. My dream job is to be a writer. At last, I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：要求根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划，学生不要遗漏思维导图中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍生活方面的决心； 第二步，介绍学习上的决心； 第三步，介绍自己梦想中的工作。 [亮点词汇] ①take up doing sth.开始做某事 ②get better grades取得更好的成绩 ③plan to do sth.计划做某事 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽某人的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Next, I promise myself that I will be more hard-working at school than before because I want to get better grades.（that引导的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句） ②I promise to keep all those resolutions although it is difficult for me.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$