七年级英语上学期期末考试(湖南省卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s that? A．A box. B．A book. C．A pen. 2．How much is the cup? A．￥50. B．￥40. C．￥15. 3．Who likes red? A．Mary. B．Annie. C．Jenny. 4．When does Sam have an art lesson? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 5．Where are Linda’s keys? A．On the bed. B．In the bag. C．Under the table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What’s the boy’s name? A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Frank. 7．What’s Alice’s phone number? A．458-9128. B．458-9123. C．485-9123. 听一段材料，回答小题。 8．Where is Peter now? A．At home. B．In the store. C．In the school. 9．What does Peter need to get for his mom? A．Some salad. B．Some fruit. C．Some carrots. 听一段材料，回答小题。 10．Why does Mary like basketball? A．Because it’s relaxing. B．Because it’s interesting. C．Because it’s easy to learn. 11．How old is Mary’s brother? A．5. B．12. C．7. 听一段材料，回答小题。 12．Who is the girl? A．Kate. B．Jane. C．Green. 13．What class is Bill in? A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3. 14．What is Bill’s favorite subject? A．Chinese. B．Science. C．Math. 听一段材料，回答小题。 15．What color is John’s T-shirt? A．White. B．Blue. C．Green. 16．How much is a sweater? A．$45. B．$50. C．$35. 17．What does the girl need? A．A pair of shoes. B．A sweater. C．A jacket. 听一段材料，回答小题。 18．Where is the book sale? A．In the library. B．In the sports room. C．In the big classroom. 19．When is the volleyball game? A．On March 5th. B．On March 23rd. C．On March 18th. 20．What can they do at the art festival? A．Make things with old boxes. B．Meet the volleyball stars. C．Sell art books. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are three rooms for rent (出租). Room 10115 m² A bookcase, a desk and a chair Mrs. Green  Phone number: 667-8312 Room 20530 m² A bed, a sofa, three chairs and a bookcase Call Mr. White at 647-9918. Room 31040 m² A sofa, two tables, a bookcase and four chairs Call Miss Brown at 652-1397. 21．We can’t see a ________ in Room 205. A．table B．sofa C．bookcase 22．In Room 310, we can see ________ chair(s). A．1 B．2 C．4 23．Jack wants a big room, but he doesn’t want a bed in the room. He can call ________. A．Mrs. Green B．Miss Brown C．Mr. White B Jim is an English boy. Now he is in Shanghai. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning, he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 p. m. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates. At school Jim’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Tom. Tom is a Chinese boy. His Chinese name is Wang Gang. Why does Jim like Tom? Because they like the same things. They like music and they like blue and white. 24．When does Jim have breakfast? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 25．Jim always ________ with his classmates after school. A．plays soccer B．plays tennis C．plays basketball 26．What is Jim’s favorite subject? A．Art. B．Music. C．History. 27．Who’s Tom? A．Jim’s brother B．Jim’s teacher. C．Jim’s friend. C Hello, my name is Jack. Now I’m in a hotel (酒店) in Dubai. The hotel is Atlantis The Palm. I like the room in the hotel. The bed is big. The quilt is white and brown. There is a big window from it. I can see some fishes. Nice to meet you. I’m Linda. Now I’m in Singapore. I am in the hotel of Resorts World Sentosa with my sister. Our room is not very big but it is tidy. The bed and quilt are white. I can watch TV. I can see fishes from the window, too! Hi, I’m John. I have a good day in the Maldives. Now I’m in a hotel. Its name is Rangali Island Resort. The rooms in the hotel are great. They are big. People can see the underwater world (水下世界) in them. But I only have dinner with my parents there. And we can see the underwater world, too. 28．What color is the quilt in Jack’s room? A．Yellow and orange. B．Green and white. C．White and brown. 29．What is in Linda’s room? A．A bookcase. B．A TV set. C．A underwater world. 30．The word “them” refers to (指的是) ________. A．the rooms B．the people C．the beds 31．What do we know? A．John’s parents are in Singapore now. B．Jack and Linda can see fishes in their hotels. C．There are two windows in Jack’s room. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Does it really matter that your teachers don’t like you? Some students often think their teachers don’t like them. 32 Or “Is it because I don’t do well in class?” They often have questions like these. Different teachers have different personalities (性格). Some teachers are very warm and open with their students, 33 Sometimes, our teachers are really good teachers but they may not be our good friends. But still, you can try asking them about your problems before or after class. Remember, teachers are different in personalities and ways of teaching (教学方式). They may like you but you just don’t feel that way. 34 So the most important (重要的) thing is not to get your teacher like you but to focus on (专注) improving your studies. Your teacher will be happy if you get better. But again, don’t focus on making others like you. 35 A．All the teachers are the same. B．Any good teacher wants to see their students improve (提高) and get better. C．“Is it because I’m not good at math?” D．but others may (可能) not be the same. E．Just improve your studies to get better for yourself! III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the 36 name. But in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know 37 English people get their family names? English people usually get their family names in 38 ways. First, some people get their family names from the place (地点) of their 39 . If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake, then we 40 he may be Mr. Lake. People’s name may be Wood, Bush, 41 they live near the wood or bush. Second, some people get their family names from their 42 . If he is a cook, his family name may be Cook. Third, some family names 43 their fathers’ given names. If a man’s name is Jackson, we can tell that he is the 44 of Jack. How 45 their family names are! That’s very different from ours. 36．A．last B．first C．given 37．A．why B．where C．how 38．A．two B．three C．four 39．A．homes B．countries C．schools 40．A．talk B．answer C．know 41．A．because B．and C．but 42．A．hobby B．habit C．job 43．A．come from B．look at C．come to 44．A．father B．son C．friend 45．A．right B．interesting C．bad 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Alan is my good friend. He is a volleyball star in our school. His eating 46 (habit) are good. He has chicken, rice, vegetable and 47 apple every day. He doesn’t have ice-cream, 48 he thinks it is not healthy. He goes to school at 7:20 am. His favorite subjects 49 (be) math and science. He thinks they are easy and fun. His last class 50 (finish) at 3:50 pm. Then he always plays basketball for about an hour. He says it’s really 51 (relax). It’s August 9th today. It is his 52 (twelve) birthday. I’ll go to his birthday party 53 the evening. Let me think about the gift (礼物). Oh, he lost 54 (he) favorite notebook. He can’t find it. I want 55 (buy) a nice notebook for him. I think he will be happy. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Hello, my name is Frank. 1.我喜欢十月. Do you know why? 2. Because my birthday is on the last day of this month. This day is my 14th birthday. When I have lunch, my friends come with nice birthday cards for me. I am so happy to see them. They all say “Happy birthday” to me. After lunch, we go to play soccer. At about six in the afternoon, I come back home! My mother buys a pair of sports shoes for me. They are blue and white. I get a blue hat from my aunt, a soccer ball from my father and a model plane from my brother John. I like them. In the evening, my parents have a birthday party for me. It is an interesting birthday. 将文中两个划线的句子进行中英文互译。 56． 57． 根据短文内容，用简要答语完成下面小题。 58．How old is Frank? 59．What color are Frank’s sports shoes? 60．Who buys a pair of shoes for Frank? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假设你是李华，本学期即将结束，学校英语俱乐部将组织一场英文演讲比赛，请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。 What’s your name? Are you a boy or a girl? How old are you? What’s your favorite color? What food do you like? When is your birthday? Do you like sports? What’s your favourite sport? 要求：（1）词数不少于60，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）必须包含所有要点； （3）可适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! I’m very glad to introduce myself here.    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C A B A B A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A B B C B A B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B B A B C C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D B E B C B A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C A B B 1．A 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．A 7．B 【原文】略 8．A 9．C 【原文】略 10．C 11．A 【原文】略 12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】略 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】略 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】略 21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文介绍略三个出租的房间。 21．细节理解题。根据“Room 205 A bed, a sofa, three chairs and a bookcase”可知，205房间里有一张床，一张沙发，三把椅子和一个书柜，没有桌子。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Room 310 A sofa, two tables, a bookcase and four chairs”可知，310房间里有四把椅子，故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据题干可知，杰克想要一个大房间，但他不想在房间里放张床，结合“Room 310 40 m² A sofa, two tables, a bookcase and four chairs Call Miss Brown at 652-1397.”，310房间符合他的要求，他可以打给布朗小姐，故选B。 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆的家庭信息、学校生活以及他朋友等内容。 24．细节理解题。根据“Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.”可知，他每天早上7点吃早餐。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates”可知，放学后，他总是和他的同学踢足球。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“At school Jim’s favorite subject is music.”可知，吉姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“His best friend is Tom.”可知，汤姆是吉姆的朋友，故选C。 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是三个人介绍自己住的酒店的房间信息。 28．细节理解题。根据“The quilt is white and brown.”可知，杰克的被子是白棕相间，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“I can watch TV.”可知，琳达的房间有一台电视机，选B。 30．代词指代题。根据“The rooms in the hotel are great. They are big. People can see the underwater world (水下世界) in them”可知，酒店的房间很棒，它们很大，人们可以在里面看到海底世界，所以此处them指的是“酒店的房间”，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“I can see fishes from the window, too!”和“People can see the underwater world (水下世界) in them.”可知，杰克和琳达可以在他们的酒店里看到鱼。故选B。 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生经常认为他们的老师不喜欢他们，作者给出了一些建议。 32．根据下文“Or ‘Is it because I don’t do well in class?’ They often have questions like these.”可知，或者是因为我在课堂上表现不好吗？他们经常有这样的问题。可知，本句也应该是一个经常被问的问题。选项C“‘是因为我数学不好吗？’”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据上文“Different teachers have different personalities (性格). Some teachers are very warm and open with their students,”可知，不同的老师有不同的个性。一些老师对学生非常热情并对学生持开放态度。可见此处要说明其他老师的特点。选项D“但是其他的可能不相同。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据下句“So the most important (重要的) thing is not to get your teacher like you but to focus on (专注) improving your studies.”可知，所以最重要的不是让你的老师喜欢你，而是专注于提高你的学习。这里强调“提高自己的学习”。选项B“任何一个好老师都希望看到自己的学生不断进步。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据上文“Your teacher will be happy if you get better. But again, don’t focus on making others like you.”可知，如果你进步了，你的老师会很高兴的。但再次强调，不要专注于让别人喜欢你。这里强调的是“让自己进步，不要关注其他”。选项E“只要提高你的学习，让自己变得更好！”符合语境。故选E。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人获得姓氏的三种方式。 36．句意：在中国，姓在第一位。 last最后的；first第一；given指定的，已经安排好的。根据“In China, the family name is the...name.”可知，在中国，姓在第一位，即姓在前。故选B。 37．句意：你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？ why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据下文“English people usually get their family names in...ways.”可知，此处应是询问“是否知道英国人的姓是如何来的”，空处是how，故选C。 38．句意：英国人通常有三种方式来获得他们的姓氏。 two二；three三；four四。根据下文“First...Second...Third...”可知，有三种方式。故选B。 39．句意：第一，一些人的姓氏来自他们家所在的地方。 homes家；countries国家；schools学校。根据“If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake...”可知，此处指“家所在的地方”。故选A。 40．句意：如果一个人住在湖边，那么我们就知道他可能就是Mr. Lake。 talk交谈；answer回答；know知道。根据“If a man lives near a lake, then we...he may be Mr. Lake.”可知，如果一个人住在湖边，那人们就知道他可能是“Mr. Lake.”。故选C。 41．句意：人们的名字可能是Wood、Bush，因为他们住在树林或灌木丛附近。 because因为；and和；but但是。根据“People’s name may be Wood, Bush, ...they live near the wood or bush.”可知，设空处前后是因果关心，前果后因，空处应是because。故选A。 42．句意：第二，有些人从他们的工作中得到他们的姓氏。 hobby爱好；habit习惯；job工作。根据“If he is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知，此处应是指“工作”。故选C。 43．句意：第三，有一些姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。 come from来自；look at看；come to靠近，成为。根据“some family names...their fathers’ given names”可知，有些姓氏来自父亲的名字。故选A。 44．句意：如果一个人的名字是Jackson，我们就可以知道他是Jack的儿子。 father父亲；son儿子；friend朋友。根据“Third, some family names...their fathers’ given names.”可知，有些人的姓氏随其父亲的名，所以如果一个人的名字是Jackson，那么他可能是Jack的儿子。故选B。 45．句意：他们的姓氏多有趣啊！ right正确的；interesting有趣的；bad不好的。通读全文可知，英国人的姓氏与我们的不同，他们的姓氏很有趣。故选B。 46．habits 47．an 48．because 49．are 50．finishes 51．relaxing 52．twelfth 53．in 54．his 55．to buy 【导语】本文介绍了我的好朋友Alan。 46．句意：他的饮食习惯很好。be动词是are，因此主语eating habit“饮食习惯”，应用复数形式。故填habits。 47．句意：他每天吃鸡肉、米饭、蔬菜和一个苹果。此空表泛指，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 48．句意：他不吃冰激凌，因为他认为这不健康。前后表因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 49．句意：他最爱的科目是数学和科学。主语是复数subjects，文章时态为一般现在时，因此此处be动词用are。故填are。 50．句意：他最后一节课在下午3:50结束。主语是第三人称单数last class，文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填finishes。 51．句意：他说它真的很令人放松。此空需用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作表语。故填relaxing。 52．句意：它是他的12岁生日。此空需用序数词twelfth修饰空后的名词，表示12岁的生日。故填twelfth。 53．句意：我在晚上要去参加他的生日派对。in the evening“在晚上”，故填in。 54．句意：哦，他丢失了他最爱的笔记本。此空需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰空后的名词notebook，故填his。 55．句意：我想给他买一本很好看的笔记本。want to do“想做”，故填to buy。 56．I like October. 57．因为我的生日是这个月最后一天。 58．14./He is 14. 59．They are blue and white. 60．Frank’s mother. 【导语】本文叙述了Frank有趣的14岁生日，介绍了有许多亲朋好友给他带来了礼物。 56．我I，喜欢like，十月October。故填I like October. 57．Because因为，my birthday我的生日，is on the last day of this month是这个月最后一天。故填：因为我的生日是这个月最后一天。 58．根据“This day is my 14th birthday.”可知，Frank14岁了，故填14./He is 14. 59．根据“My mother buys a pair of sports shoes for me. They are blue and white.”可知，弗兰克的运动鞋是蓝白相间的，故填They are blue and white. 60．根据“My mother buys a pair of sports shoes for me.”可知，妈妈给弗兰克买的运动鞋，故填Frank’s mother. 61．例文     Good morning, everybody! I’m very glad to introduce myself here.     My name is Li Hua. I am a boy. I’m 13 years old now. My favorite color is green. All of my clothes are green. I think I look cool in this color. I have good eating habits. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day, because they’re are my favourite and also healthy. April is my favorite month of the year, because my birthday is in April. I can have my birthday party in that month. We both like sports. After class, I often play basketball with my friend, Tom. We like basketball best.      That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，根据所给提示做自我介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day, because they’re are my favourite and also healthy. (because引导原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年上学期期末考试（湖南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 是. 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2P铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误一-【V][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题15分) 1A][B]ICI 6.A][BIIC] 11[A][B]ICI 16.A]IB]IC] 2AJ[BIICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIBJIC] 17AJIBIIC] 3JA][B]IC] 8A][BIIC] 13.[A][B][CI 18[A][B]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9AI[BIIC] 14[A][B]ICI 19[A][BIIC] 5[A][BJICI 10.[Al[B]IC] 15.[AI[BIIC] 20.[A][BIIC] 21[A][B][C] 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[A]IB]ICI 221A][BIIC] 27JAI[BIICI 23.JA]IB]IC] 28A1[B1IC] 24JAJIB]IC] 29.[AIIB]IC] 25[AJIB]ICI 30.A1IB11C1 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[AJ[BIICJID][E] 34A]IBJIC]ID]IE] 351AJ[BJICIID][EI 36.[A]IB][C] 41[AJIB][C] 37[AJIBJIC] 42[AJIBJIC] 381A]IB]IC] 43.A]IB]IC] 39.[A][B][C] 44.A][B]IC]45.[ 40.A]IB]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页）null