精品解析：北京市通州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

通州区2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 2024 年 1月 考生须知 1.本试卷共 8页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother’s birthday is coming and I want to buy a book for ________. A. you B. her C. us D. him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟的生日快到了，我想给他买本书。 考查代词辨析。you你；her她；us我们；him他。根据“My brother’s birthday is coming and I want to buy a book for”可知此处指给弟弟买本书，用代词him。故选D。 2. Tina went to Shanghai with her parents ________ May 2nd , 2020. A. on B. in C. to D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina于2020年5月2日和父母一起去了上海。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；to到；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 3. —Jim, ________ you give me a rubbish bag? —Sure. Here you are. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能给我一个垃圾袋吗？——当然。给你。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知该句是表示请求，应用can。故选B。 4. David is ________ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：David是我们班上最高的男生。 考查形容词的最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，为tall的比较级；tallest最高的，为tall的最高级；the tallest最高的。根据“in our class”可知，在一个班级中进行比较，应用最高级tallest，前面需要加定冠词the。故选D。 5. Exercise improves our bone health, ________ we should make it a habit. A. but B. although C. so D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼可以促进骨骼健康，所以我们应该使它成为一种习惯。 考查连词辨析。but但是；although尽管；so所以；because因为。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选C。 6. —________ will you stay in your grandparents’ home? — For about two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会在你祖父母家待多久？——大约两周。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久以后。根据“For about two weeks.”可知是在针对时间段进行提问，用How long。故选A。 7. Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉工作很努力，她比以前更认真。 考查比较级。根据“than before”可知，要用比较级more careful。故选B。 8. —Alice, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ some pictures. A. will draw B. am drawing C. draw D. drew 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你在做什么？——噢，我在画一些图片。 考查动词时态。根据“what are you doing?”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选B。 9. My friends and I ________ the park near our school last Saturday. A. cleaned B. clean C. will clean D. are cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六，我和我朋友们打扫了学校附近的公园。 考查动词时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 10. I________ football when it started to rain yesterday afternoon. A. play B. will play C. was playing D. am playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午开始下雨的时候我正在踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”以及从句“when it started to rain”可知，主句表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为was/were doing。主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词用was；play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 11. —John, what do you usually do in the evening? —I usually ________ some books. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. was reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你晚上通常做什么？——我通常读一些书。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 12. Cindy ________ to the History Museum tomorrow morning. A. goes B. went C. will go D. was going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪明天早上要去历史博物馆。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow morning”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选C。 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Bella is my nine-year-old dog. She is a Labrador. She has a special friend—Molly. Molly is a Labrador, too. They became friends when Molly and her owners ____13____ to our community. Molly and Bella love to spend time together. Every morning Molly ____14____ at our back door and waits for Bella. She sits patiently while Bella finishes her breakfast. Then two of them go out to ____15____ for adventures (冒险). We had lots of snow and ice this winter. After one big snowstorm, Bella and Molly decided to follow the trail (足迹) of some deer in the nearby woods. They didn’t know it would be a very ____16____ walk. Later, when I called their names, they did not come to me. The woods were so ____17____ and I got scared. Just then a policeman drove into our yard. He told me what happened. He heard a dog barking (狗叫) in the woods. He ____18____ the sound and found Molly. Then he saw a dog in the middle of a lake. Bella fell through the ____19____ in the lake! She was trying to get out. The policeman called the firefighters. It took five firefighters and the policeman to pull Bella out. They took Bella to the animal ____20____. Molly rode with them in the police car. The doctor put Bella in warm water and then wrapped (包裹) her in a blanket. When Bella arrived home, Molly licked Bella’s face. I will never forget Bella’s friend Molly saved her life. 13. A. ran B. wrote C. talked D. moved 14. A. sleeps B. appears C. fights D. worries 15. A. ask B. wait C. care D. look 16. A. successful B. exciting C. dangerous D. common 17. A. green B. quiet C. warm D. clean 18. A. described B. spread C. followed D. remembered 19. A. ice B. sand C. floor D. trees 20. A. park B. hospital C. supermarket D. farm 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bella和她的朋友Molly如何在一次冒险中遇到危险的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：他们成为朋友是在Molly和她的主人搬到我们社区的时候。 run跑；write写；talk谈；move搬。根据“They became friends when Molly and her owners...to our community.”可知，Molly和她的主人是搬到社区的，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：每天早上Molly会出现在我们后门等Bella。 sleeps睡觉；appears出现；fights战斗；worrys担心。根据“and waits for Bella.”可知，Molly出现在门口等待Bella，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他们两个出门去寻找冒险。 ask询问；wait等待；care在意；look看。根据“She sits patiently while Bella finishes her breakfast.”和“After one big snowstorm, Bella and Molly decided to follow the trail (足迹) of some deer in the nearby woods. ”可知，Molly和Bella一起出门寻找冒险，这里用look for adventures表示两只狗出去寻找冒险的刺激，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们不知道这会是一段非常危险的散步。 successful成功的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据下文“It took five firefighters and the policeman to pull Bella out.”可知，这段路是危险的，故选C。 17题详解】 句意：树林非常安静，我感到害怕。 green绿色的；quiet安静的；warm温暖的；clean干净的。根据“and I got scared.”可知，树林安静让人感到害怕，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他跟随着声音找到了Molly。 described描述；spread传播；followed跟随；remembered记得。根据“the sound and found Molly”可知，警察是跟随声音找到Molly的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Bella掉进湖里的冰面！ ice冰；sand沙；floor地板；trees树。根据上文“We had lots of snow and ice this winter.”可知，Bella是掉进湖面上的冰里，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们拉Bella去动物医院。 park公园；hospital医院；supermarket超市；farm农场。根据“The doctor put Bella in warm water and then wrapped (包裹) her in a blanket.”可知，受伤的动物应该送到动物医院，故选B。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) (一)阅读下列餐馆介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐馆，并将餐馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A ____21____ My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children. ____22____ I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant. ____23____ I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like to have some traditional English food. A. The Pearl Chinese Restaurant has food from many parts of China. The owner and workers here are friendly and the food is not expensive. But sometimes there are too many customers and you have to wait. It is near the city center. B. The Ray’s Coffee Bar serves light snacks, soft drinks and excellent coffee. It is popular with young people. It is a good meeting place for friends. You can have meals in its garden on sunny days. C. The John’s Restaurant is a top-class restaurant. The cooks there are good at making traditional (传统的) English food. The food is excellent, but the service can be slow. D. Gordon’s is a restaurant in the center of the city. It has a big garden with an area for children to play. It is famous for fried chicken, hamburgers and pizza. It also offers (提供) children small toys. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据三人的要求为他们匹配合适的地方。 【21题详解】 根据“My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children.”可知，这个周末我和弟弟想去吃炸鸡和披萨。如果餐厅有儿童玩具就更好了。选项D“戈登是市中心的一家餐馆。它有一个大花园，里面有孩子们玩耍的地方。它以炸鸡、汉堡和披萨而闻名。它还为儿童提供小玩具。”与之匹配。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant.”可知，我正在和我妈妈学习如何做中国菜。这个星期六我们想去中餐馆吃中餐。选项A“珍珠中餐厅有来自中国许多地方的食物。这里的老板和工人都很友好，食物也不贵。但有时顾客太多，你不得不等待。它在市中心附近。”与之匹配。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like to have some traditional English food.”可知，这个周末我要和爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭。我的祖父母喜欢吃一些传统的英国食物。选项C“约翰餐厅是一家一流的餐厅。那里的厨师擅长做传统的英国食物。食物很好，但是服务很慢。”与之匹配。故选C。 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Susan moved to a new house with her parents in August. Soon the summer holidays were coming to the end with only four days before school started. “I’m nervous about the first day of school, Mom.” Susan said. “Why are you nervous?” asked her mom. “I don’t know any kids. I don’t want to be alone on the first day.” Susan said. The next day, Susan called her friend Fiona from her old school. She told Fiona her problem. Fiona said another girl from their school moved to the same neighborhood as Susan. “Her name is Linda. She lives on Brook Street. Isn’t that near your house?” asked Fiona.“ Yes, it is two streets behind my house,” replied Susan. “I’ll give Linda your address and you two can meet up before school starts,” said Fiona. After Susan talked with Fiona, she felt relaxed. She told her mom Fiona’s friend Linda would stop by. Two days before school started, Linda came to Susan’s home. “Are you Susan?” asked Linda, “Fiona told me to come by and meet you since we will be new at the school.” “It’s good to meet someone before school starts,” said Susan. “I agree. At least we will know each other until we meet more kids,” said Linda. That night, Susan called Fiona again and thanked her for helping out. “You’re welcome, and good luck at your new school,” said Fiona. 24. Susan moved to a new house in ________. A. May B. June C. July D. August 25. Susan felt ________ after she talked with Fiona. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. proud 26. How did Fiona help Susan? A. She went to the new school together with Susan. B. She asked her friend Linda to visit Susan. C. She moved to the street near Susan’s house. D. She came to Susan’s home before school started. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Susan搬到新家后，因担心开学不认识同学而感到紧张。在朋友Fiona的帮助下，她得以认识同邻区的新同学Linda，从而感到放松，迎接即将到来的新学期的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan moved to a new house with her parents in August.”可知，Susan是八月搬家的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Susan talked with Fiona, she felt relaxed.”可知，Susan和Fiona谈话后感到放松。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fiona said another girl from their school moved to the same neighborhood as Susan.…‘I’ll give Linda your address and you two can meet up’”可知，Fiona帮助Susan的方法是让她的朋友Linda去拜访Susan。故选B。 C People must have water to live. Without water, your body would stop working well. Water makes up more than half of your body weight, and people can’t live for more than a few days without it. Your body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them. You might wonder how much water you should drink every day. There is no magic amount (量) of water for kids to drink every day. The amount depends on (取决于) the kid’s age, body size, health, and activity level (水平) and other things. Usually, kids drink something with meals and they drink when they are thirsty (口渴的). But if you are sick, or when you are out in warm weather or while you are playing sports or exercising, you will need more. So if you are going to have sports practice, play a game, or just work out or play hard, drink water before, during, and after playing. You can’t play your best when you are thinking about how thirsty you are! When your body doesn’t have enough water, it can make you not as sharp as you’d like to be. It may take you longer time to think about questions and answer them. So keep your water bottle handy. You can help your body by drinking before you are thirsty. Your body will be able to do all its wonderful jobs and you will feel great! 27. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. ways to drink water B. the importance of water C. water drinking habits D. some problems of water 28. The underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. tired of learning things B. quick to understand things C worried a lot about yourself D. interested in helping others 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to know the magic amount of water to drink every day. B. It is common for us to drink more water in cold weather. C. We should drink less water when we do sports with our friends. D. It is a good habit to carry water bottles with us when we go out. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Water makes up more than half of your body weight, and people can’t live for more than a few days without it...”可知第二段主要介绍了水的重要性。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When your body doesn’t have enough water, it can make you not as sharp as you’d like to be. It may take you longer time to think about questions and answer them.”可知当你的身体没有足够的水时，它可能会让你没有你想要的那么敏锐，你可能需要更长的时间来思考和回答问题，故此处划线部分意为“敏锐的”，即“快速理解事物”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So keep your water bottle handy.”可知把水瓶放在手边，所以出门时带水瓶是个好习惯。故选D。 D Kevin is a middle school student. He enjoys all kinds of music and music is part of his life. He listens to music when he reads books, has meals and does sports. Like many other kids, his earphones are pretty much always on and the volume is high. He doesn’t know loud music hurts his ears. When you are listening to loud music on earphones, do your parents ever complain? Maybe they once told you, “Turn that down before you go deaf!” Well, they have a point and it is necessary (必要的) for them to tell you this. Loud noise can lead to hearing loss. Enjoying music is great, but listening at high volume is not. Part of the inner ear has hair cells (细胞). When loud noise hurts the hair cells, it leads to hearing damage (损坏). If the sound is too loud, it can hurt your hearing almost instantly. If you listen to music on earphones at high volume every day, it will also hurt your hearing. This damages the hair cells in the ear over a period (一段时间) of time, and the hearing loss happens gradually (逐渐地). When you listen to music, remember to turn down the volume, especially when you are wearing earphones. It is not safe to listen to music at high volume. Make sure you can still hear others’ talking when you are listening to music on earphones. You may also need to give your ears a rest by not wearing earphones all the time. 30. Kevin is an example to show ________. A listening to music helps many kids learn better B. many kids listen to loud music on earphones C. there are many ways for kids to enjoy music D. earphones are very useful for kids 31. Hearing damage happens when ________. A. the inner ear has new hair cells B. there are different cells in the inner ear C. loud noise hurts the hair cells in the inner ear D. the hair cells in the inner ear get bigger instantly 32. The writer may agree ________. A. listening to music is not a good habit for kids B. there is no need for parents to tell their kids to turn the music down C. kids should talk with others when they are listening to music D. it is important for kids to listen to music at safe volume 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage us to listen to music on earphones. B. To tell us the importance of earphones. C. To ask us to protect our hearing. D. To explain the reasons for hearing loss. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高分贝的声音会对听力造成损害，因此如何想拥有一个好的听力，不能戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like many other kids, his earphones are pretty much always on and the volume is high. He doesn’t know loud music hurts his ears.”可知像许多其他孩子一样，他的耳机几乎总是开着，音量很高，所以举他的例子是为了表明现在许多孩子用耳机听大声的音乐。故选B。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When loud noise hurts the hair cells, it leads to hearing damage”可知当大声的噪音伤害毛细胞时，会导致听力损伤。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you listen to music, remember to turn down the volume, especially when you are wearing earphones. It is not safe to listen to music at high volume”可知听音乐时，记得把音量调低，尤其是戴耳机的时候，高音量听音乐是不安全的，所以作者同意孩子们以安全音量听音乐很重要。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了高分贝的声音会对听力造成损害，因此如何想拥有一个好的听力，不能戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐，所以作者是告诉我们要保护我们的听力。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things. When you volunteer, you help others—and you help yourself! Volunteering gives you the chance (可能性) to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better. When you volunteer, you can try something new. For example, clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with same interests. Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible (负责的). When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important. It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group. Many organizations (机构) need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas, too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So, what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today! 34. What does volunteering mean? ________________ 35. Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering? ________________ 36. Who should kids volunteer with? ________________ 37. What do you think of volunteering? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) ________________ 【答案】34. It means spending some of your time helping others. 35. Because people need you to do something important. 36. Their class or their family. 37. I think volunteering is very useful. Because it makes me feel good because I am doing something meaningful. It also helps me learn new skills and meet new friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者的好处。 【34题详解】 根据“Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others.”可知志愿服务意味着花一些时间帮助别人。故填It means spending some of your time helping others. 【35题详解】 根据“When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important.”可知当你是一名志愿者时，你会学会努力工作，因为人们需要你做一些重要的事情。故填Because people need you to do something important. 【36题详解】 根据“It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family.”可知孩子们最好和他们的班级或家人一起做志愿者。故填Their class or their family. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think volunteering is very useful. Because it makes me feel good because I am doing something meaningful. It also helps me learn new skills and meet new friends. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 保持身心健康需要良好的健康习惯，包括饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等习惯。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“良好的健康习惯”分享交流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对良好的健康习惯的看法以及你有哪些良好的健康习惯。 提示词语: important, eat, wash, exercise, sleep 提示问题: ● What do you think of good health habits? ● What good health habits do you have? Good morning, everyone. Our club is starting an activity about having good health habits. _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. Our club is starting an activity about having good health habits. Good health habits are very important for our life. Good health can help us study better. I have many health habits. First of all, I form good eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit. I don’t have too much meat or sugar. Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. Last but not the least, I often do some exercise in the morning, like running for an hour. I think it is good for my health. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，谈谈自己对良好的健康习惯的看法； 第二步，介绍自己有哪些良好的健康习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①start an activity开始一项活动 ②help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事 ③too much太多 ④last but not the least最后但并非最不重要的是 ⑤do some exercise做一些运动 [高分句型] ①So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. (so that引导目的状语从句) 题目(2) 39. 某英文网站正在开展以“朋友间互相帮助”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和朋友互相帮助的经历，主要内容包括：你曾经做了什么事情来帮助你的朋友，你的朋友曾经做了什么事情来帮助你，以及你的感受。 提示词语： help, friend, study, happy 提示问题：● What did you do to help your friend? ● What did your friend do to help you? How did you feel? It is important for friends to help each other. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is important for friends to help each other. Tony is my best friend. He is very kind and helpful. I am not good at math but he does well in it. He helped me with my math every day. With his help, I made great progress in math. But he is not good at playing basketball. I often teach him to play basketball after class. We often learn from each other. We are very happy. Tony made me realize that good friends should help each other in the right way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍好朋友的性格以及好朋友做了什么来帮助自己； 第二步、介绍自己做了什么来帮助自己的好朋友； 第三步、阐述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help each other互相帮助 ②be good at擅长 ③do well in擅长 ④help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 [高分句型] ①Tony made me realize that good friends should help each other in the right way. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 通州区2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 2024 年 1月 考生须知 1.本试卷共 8页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother’s birthday is coming and I want to buy a book for ________. A. you B. her C. us D. him 2. Tina went to Shanghai with her parents ________ May 2nd , 2020. A. on B. in C. to D. at 3. —Jim, ________ you give me a rubbish bag? —Sure. Here you are. A. must B. can C. should D. need 4. David is ________ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. Exercise improves our bone health ________ we should make it a habit. A. but B. although C. so D. because 6. —________ will you stay in your grandparents’ home? — For about two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 7. Lily works hard and she is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 8. —Alice, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ some pictures. A. will draw B. am drawing C. draw D. drew 9. My friends and I ________ the park near our school last Saturday. A. cleaned B. clean C. will clean D. are cleaning 10. I________ football when it started to rain yesterday afternoon. A. play B. will play C. was playing D. am playing 11. —John, what do you usually do in the evening? —I usually ________ some books. A. read B. am reading C. will read D. was reading 12. Cindy ________ to the History Museum tomorrow morning. A. goes B. went C. will go D. was going 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Bella is my nine-year-old dog. She is a Labrador. She has a special friend—Molly. Molly is a Labrador, too. They became friends when Molly and her owners ____13____ to our community. Molly and Bella love to spend time together. Every morning Molly ____14____ at our back door and waits for Bella. She sits patiently while Bella finishes her breakfast. Then two of them go out to ____15____ for adventures (冒险). We had lots of snow and ice this winter. After one big snowstorm, Bella and Molly decided to follow the trail (足迹) of some deer in the nearby woods. They didn’t know it would be a very ____16____ walk. Later, when I called their names, they did not come to me. The woods were so ____17____ and I got scared. Just then a policeman drove into our yard. He told me what happened. He heard a dog barking (狗叫) in the woods. He ____18____ the sound and found Molly. Then he saw a dog in the middle of a lake. Bella fell through the ____19____ in the lake! She was trying to get out. The policeman called the firefighters. It took five firefighters and the policeman to pull Bella out. They took Bella to the animal ____20____. Molly rode with them in the police car. The doctor put Bella in warm water and then wrapped (包裹) her in a blanket. When Bella arrived home, Molly licked Bella’s face. I will never forget Bella’s friend Molly saved her life. 13. A. ran B. wrote C. talked D. moved 14. A. sleeps B. appears C. fights D. worries 15. A. ask B. wait C. care D. look 16. A. successful B. exciting C. dangerous D. common 17. A. green B. quiet C. warm D. clean 18. A. described B. spread C. followed D. remembered 19 A. ice B. sand C. floor D. trees 20. A. park B. hospital C. supermarket D. farm 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) (一)阅读下列餐馆介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐馆，并将餐馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A ____21____ My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children. ____22____ I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant. ____23____ I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like to have some traditional English food. A. The Pearl Chinese Restaurant has food from many parts of China. The owner and workers here are friendly and the food is not expensive. But sometimes there are too many customers and you have to wait. It is near the city center. B. The Ray’s Coffee Bar serves light snacks, soft drinks and excellent coffee. It is popular with young people. It is a good meeting place for friends. You can have meals in its garden on sunny days. C. The John’s Restaurant is a top-class restaurant. The cooks there are good at making traditional (传统) English food. The food is excellent, but the service can be slow. D. Gordon’s is a restaurant in the center of the city. It has a big garden with an area for children to play. It is famous for fried chicken, hamburgers and pizza. It also offers (提供) children small toys. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Susan moved to a new house with her parents in August. Soon the summer holidays were coming to the end with only four days before school started. “I’m nervous about the first day of school, Mom.” Susan said. “Why are you nervous?” asked her mom. “I don’t know any kids. I don’t want to be alone on the first day.” Susan said. The next day, Susan called her friend Fiona from her old school. She told Fiona her problem. Fiona said another girl from their school moved to the same neighborhood as Susan. “Her name is Linda. She lives on Brook Street. Isn’t that near your house?” asked Fiona.“ Yes, it is two streets behind my house,” replied Susan. “I’ll give Linda your address and you two can meet up before school starts,” said Fiona. After Susan talked with Fiona, she felt relaxed. She told her mom Fiona’s friend Linda would stop by. Two days before school started, Linda came to Susan’s home. “Are you Susan?” asked Linda, “Fiona told me to come by and meet you since we will be new at the school.” “It’s good to meet someone before school starts,” said Susan. “I agree. At least we will know each other until we meet more kids,” said Linda. That night, Susan called Fiona again and thanked her for helping out. “You’re welcome, and good luck at your new school,” said Fiona. 24. Susan moved to a new house in ________. A. May B. June C. July D. August 25. Susan felt ________ after she talked with Fiona. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. proud 26. How did Fiona help Susan? A. She went to the new school together with Susan. B. She asked her friend Linda to visit Susan. C. She moved to the street near Susan’s house. D. She came to Susan’s home before school started. C People must have water to live. Without water, your body would stop working well. Water makes up more than half of your body weight, and people can’t live for more than a few days without it. Your body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them. You might wonder how much water you should drink every day. There is no magic amount (量) of water for kids to drink every day. The amount depends on (取决于) the kid’s age, body size, health, and activity level (水平) and other things. Usually, kids drink something with meals and they drink when they are thirsty (口渴的). But if you are sick, or when you are out in warm weather or while you are playing sports or exercising, you will need more. So if you are going to have sports practice, play a game, or just work out or play hard, drink water before, during, and after playing. You can’t play your best when you are thinking about how thirsty you are! When your body doesn’t have enough water, it can make you not as sharp as you’d like to be. It may take you longer time to think about questions and answer them. So keep your water bottle handy. You can help your body by drinking before you are thirsty. Your body will be able to do all its wonderful jobs and you will feel great! 27. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. ways to drink water B. the importance of water C. water drinking habits D. some problems of water 28 The underlined word “sharp” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. tired of learning things B. quick to understand things C. worried a lot about yourself D. interested in helping others 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to know the magic amount of water to drink every day. B. It is common for us to drink more water in cold weather. C. We should drink less water when we do sports with our friends. D. It is a good habit to carry water bottles with us when we go out. D Kevin is a middle school student. He enjoys all kinds of music and music is part of his life. He listens to music when he reads books, has meals and does sports. Like many other kids, his earphones are pretty much always on and the volume is high. He doesn’t know loud music hurts his ears. When you are listening to loud music on earphones, do your parents ever complain? Maybe they once told you, “Turn that down before you go deaf!” Well, they have a point and it is necessary (必要的) for them to tell you this. Loud noise can lead to hearing loss. Enjoying music is great, but listening at high volume is not. Part of the inner ear has hair cells (细胞). When loud noise hurts the hair cells, it leads to hearing damage (损坏). If the sound is too loud, it can hurt your hearing almost instantly. If you listen to music on earphones at high volume every day, it will also hurt your hearing. This damages the hair cells in the ear over a period (一段时间) of time, and the hearing loss happens gradually (逐渐地). When you listen to music, remember to turn down the volume, especially when you are wearing earphones. It is not safe to listen to music at high volume. Make sure you can still hear others’ talking when you are listening to music on earphones. You may also need to give your ears a rest by not wearing earphones all the time. 30. Kevin is an example to show ________. A. listening to music helps many kids learn better B. many kids listen to loud music on earphones C. there are many ways for kids to enjoy music D. earphones are very useful for kids 31. Hearing damage happens when ________. A. the inner ear has new hair cells B. there are different cells in the inner ear C. loud noise hurts the hair cells in the inner ear D. the hair cells in the inner ear get bigger instantly 32. The writer may agree ________. A. listening to music is not a good habit for kids B there is no need for parents to tell their kids to turn the music down C. kids should talk with others when they are listening to music D. it is important for kids to listen to music at safe volume 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage us to listen to music on earphones. B. To tell us the importance of earphones. C. To ask us to protect our hearing. D. To explain the reasons for hearing loss. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things. When you volunteer, you help others—and you help yourself! Volunteering gives you the chance (可能性) to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better. When you volunteer, you can try something new. For example, clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with same interests. Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible (负责的). When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important. It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group. Many organizations (机构) need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas, too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So, what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today! 34. What does volunteering mean? ________________ 35. Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering? ________________ 36. Who should kids volunteer with? ________________ 37. What do you think of volunteering? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) ________________ 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 保持身心健康需要良好的健康习惯，包括饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等习惯。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“良好的健康习惯”分享交流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对良好的健康习惯的看法以及你有哪些良好的健康习惯。 提示词语: important, eat, wash, exercise, sleep 提示问题: ● What do you think of good health habits? ● What good health habits do you have? Good morning, everyone. Our club is starting an activity about having good health habits. _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 题目(2) 39. 某英文网站正在开展以“朋友间互相帮助”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和朋友互相帮助的经历，主要内容包括：你曾经做了什么事情来帮助你的朋友，你的朋友曾经做了什么事情来帮助你，以及你的感受。 提示词语： help, friend, study, happy 提示问题：● What did you do to help your friend? ● What did your friend do to help you? How did you feel? It is important for friends to help each other. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$