内容正文:
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
Listening and Speaking
1
What qualities and personalities do you think are the most important when people are doing teamwork?
virtues
generosity
friendship
hope
giving
kindness
thankfulness
helpfulness
responsibility
caring
trust
2
What is a moral dilemma?
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).
3
4
Choice 1: He stops to help her.
Choice 2: He ignores her and goes to school.
If he stops to help her, he might be late for the examination.
If he doesn't help her, the old woman will be in danger.
What moral dilemma is the boy in the cartoon facing?
If you were the boy, would you help the old woman?
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Situation The girl is taking the entrance examination for _________________ in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted.
Choices She can ______ the exam She can __________________the girl
Possible results
a medical university
finish
stop and help
What moral dilemma is Jane talking about?
Did the girl help the fainted student?
Did the girl get into the medical university?
Did she become a doctor in the end?
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1. Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke.
2. Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all the time.
3. Jane admires what the girl in the story did.
4. Luke doesn’t believe anybody would do what the girl in the story did.
5. Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later.
T
T
T
T
F
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What did the girl do to help the student?
What was the girl’s name?What was she famous for?
What did Jane say about the girl’s life?
She carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.
Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
Her name was Lin Qiaozhi. She later became a great doctor. She was famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn’t let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
8
Luke: Hi Jane! What are you reading?
Jane: Oh, hey, Luke! I’m reading a very interesting magazine article about moral dilemmas.
Luke: Moral dilemma? What do you mean?
Jane: You know, it‘s when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.
Luke: Oh, situations like that don’t happen very often, do they?
Jane: Actually, I think people face moral dilemmas all the time, even us students.
Luke: Really? Like what?
Jane: Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted. The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop and help the student?
Luke: Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted!
听力原文
9
Jane: Well, that’s what I thought—but not this girl. She stopped to help the student, thinking that it was better to put the needs of the other person first.
Luke: So what happened to her exam?
Jane: She never finished it. Instead, she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her. Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister.
Luke: I can’t believe she would give up her chance to get into medical university! Who would do such a thing?
Jane: Well, that girl was LinQiaozhi. She later DID get into medical university and then she became a great doctor. She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies.
Luke: Oh, wow! So she became a doctor even though she left her exam that day!
Jane: Yes. Her life was full of hard choices, but she didn’t let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need. She always cared for others more than for herself.
10
Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl. Then share your thoughts with your group, and explain the reasons for your choice.
Discussion
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In my opinion/view…
Generally speaking,…
Personally, I don’t have the faintest idea about…
To my mind…
I’d just like to say…
As far as I’m concerned…
To be honest/frank…
If you ask me…
12
EXAMPLE:
A: If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced, I think I would choose to...
B: Why? Are you sure?
A: Because I think that ... is most important. What about you?
B: I think I would ...
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Wisdom, compassion, and courage are the three universally recognised moral qualities of men.
智慧、同情和勇气是人类公认的三种道德品质。
—Confucius
The superior man thinks always of virtue; the common man thinks of comfort.
高尚的人总想着美德;凡夫俗子想的是安逸。
—Confucius
Moral Education
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A: You know Angela?
B: Yes.
Listen to the conversations and match each rising intonation with its meaning.
A: You volunteer at the local shelter, don't you?
B: Yes. It's a great experience.
A: Did you hear that James helped an old woman who fell down while crossing the street?
B: Yes. It was a bit dangerous, but he got all the cars to stop.
1
2
3
A Having more to say.
B Hoping the other person will continue to talk.
C Asking for confirmation
B
C
A
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Read the conversation and mark in the correct places. Then listen to the recording to check. Notice the meaning of each rising intonation.
Peter: It’s a nice day, isn't it?
Nick: Yes. but it looks gloomy to me.
Peter: Why? What happened?
Nick: You know Tony?
Peter: Yes.
Nick: He asked me to write an essay for him. But I don't think it's the right thing to do. Do you?
Peter: No, it's not.
Nick: But I'm afraid to lose him as a friend.
Peter: Well. good friends should help each other. But it doesn't mean you should help him cheat! Why not help him with his schoolwork?
Nick: Good idea!
16
Thank You
17
10 2 Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
152797.3
11 3 Listen again and decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F).
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
133961.17
12 4 Listen to the conversation carefully and answer the questions.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
130930.68
13 1 Listen to the conversations and match each rising intonation with its meaning.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
63737.45
14 2 Read the conversation and mark ↗in the correct places.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
53132.285
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