Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元复习重点单词短语清单+小测卷-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一Unit5 必背单词和词块 一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词——会认就行　(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．system n． 体系；制度；系统 2．factor n.       因素；要素 3．carve vt.&vi.    雕刻 4．dynasty n.      王朝；朝代 5．dialect n.     地方话；方言 6．calligraphy n.   书法；书法艺术 7．specific  adj.     特定的；明确的；具体的 8．semester n.     学期 9．gap  n.间隔；开口；差距 (2) 背重点单词——写对才行 1．native  adj.      出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.      本地人 2．attitude n.       态度；看法 3．despite prep.   即使；尽管 4．means n.        方式；方法；途径 5．regard n.       尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待 6．character  n.   文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 7．affair n.     公共事务；事件；关系 8．struggle n．&vi.    斗争；奋斗；搏斗 9．tongue n.     舌头；语言 10．apartment n.   公寓套房 11．beg  vt.         恳求；祈求；哀求 12．demand  n.    要求；需求 vt.    强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问 13．vocabulary n.    词汇 14．relate vt.  联系；讲述 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行　 1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n．指称关系；参考2．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→ based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ basic adj.基本的；基础的→ basically adv.从根本上说→ basis n. 准则；方式；基础 3. symbol n. 符号；象征→ symbolic adj. 象征性的；作为象征→ symbolise v. 是……的象征 4．vary v．不同；变化；改变→variety  n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→ various  adj.不同的；各种各样的 5．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→ majority n．大多数；大半→ minority n．少数 6．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的；全世界的→ globally adv.全球地7．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→ appreciation  n．欣赏；感激；感谢8．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→ equality n．平等；相等→ equally adv.同样地；相等地；平均地 9．describevt.描述→ description  n．描写(文字)；形容 [语境活用] 1． Refer to the related reference material and you will finish the task smoothly. (refer) 2． First you are to describe the picture orally and then write a descriptionof it. (describe) 3． There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers. (vary) 4． Basically speaking, theory is based on practice, so you make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical basis. (base) 5． All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equallybecause equality is the basic demand. (equal 6． What I failed to appreciate was that she showed little appreciation of good music.  (appreciate) （四）背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行 Ⅰ单元短语再认再现 1． be_known_for　　因……而著名 2．at/in_the_beginning    起初3．depend_on              依赖；依靠 4．a_number_of              许多 5． refer_to    指的是；描述；提到；查阅 6．ups_and_downs   浮沉；兴衰；荣辱7．date_back_(to_...)      追溯到 8．point_of_view        观点；看法9．relate_to           与……相关；涉及；谈到 10．used_to              过去常常11．compare_..._with_...  与……比较 12．take_on      承担；接受；呈现；雇用 Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 背相关短语 (1)refer to ... as ...　 把……称作……refer ... to ...   把……提交给……(2)in/with reference to      关于 背写作佳句 ①In/With reference to table  manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be  helpful to you.关于餐桌礼仪，我想给你一些建议，希望对你有帮助。②People  who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”．在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。 2．date back (to ...)追溯到 背相关短语 date from　 追溯到；始于；起源于out of date      过时的up to date (with ...)       赶上(……的)潮流 背写作佳句 ①Chinese teadrinking  culture has a long history dating back to  several thousand years ago.中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到几千年前。②He is always right up to date in his information about this subject.在这个学科上，他一向掌握最新的信息。 (二)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵” Ⅰ.应用文写作序列——求助信 　　[题目要求] 假定你是李华，最近，你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex 写一封邮件，向他求助。 内容包括： 1. 你的困难； 2. 寻求帮助。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（更多教学资源请关注@爱V高中英语） 背范文——熟背语感出 Dear Alex, Due to my slow progress in English learning, I’m anxiously in urgent need of your guidance.What bothers/troubles me most is my inefficiency and lack of motivation in memorizing words.Due to the limited vocabulary, I always find myself stumped by the choice of idiomatic and accurate expressions in writing. Additionally, when I do listening exercise, the unfamiliar words add to my difficulty following the dialogues, thus making it impossible for me to get an ideal result in the exams.I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions.                                                                      Yours,                                                                   Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 崇文高中高一 必修一Unit 5小测卷 姓名_________ 班级______ 学号_______ 分数______ 1、 单词检测。请根据括号内的中文提示、首字母写出单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 根据句子意思和所给中文或英文首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1．As time goes by，I have changed my (态度) and I even think she is lovely. 2．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our strength, but also develop our （性格)． 3．It is a pity that I can not operate the (系统) well. 4．Reading (经典作品) books can boost your learning experience. 5．As is known to us all，the valuable painting dates back to the Ming (朝代)． 6．The teenagers have (明确的) requirements of how to do that. 7．After three years of study，she knows the (方言) here well. 8．The weather could be a major f in tomorrow’s game. 9．As we all know, cars have become a popular m of transport. 10．She speaks not only her n language, Chinese, but also English. 二、单项选择。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. The seller demanded that payment________ within five days. A. be made B. should make C. would be made D. should be making 2. _________ the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday. A. If B. Although C. Though D. Despite 3. With the development of economy（经济）, there are varieties of goods in stores, ________ from daily groceries to luxury goods. A.vary B. to vary C. varied D. varying 4. The film ________ on the book by Jack is well worth seeing. A. basing B. based C. base D. to base 5. I would appreciate _________ very much if you could help me with it. A. this B. that C.it D. you 6. I stayed in London for a month ________ I travelled to many of its tourist attractions. A. that B. which C. where D. when 7. She wants a job ________ she can put what she has learned into practice. A. that B. which C. where D. when 8. That’s the reason ________ which I asked you to come. A. in B. for C. from D. by 9. Mr Black is going to Beijing in September _______ I will spend in the country. A. that B. when C. as D. where 10. The man _______ you were talking about has come to our school. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why 三. 课文语法填空 (共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) China is __1__ (wide) known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way until now. One of the main __2__ (factor) is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese __3__ (base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these __4__ (symbol) had become a well－developed writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, __5__ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country __6__ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played __7__ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were __8__ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, __9__ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in __10__ (globe)affairs. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4._______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ 四、七选五： （每小题6分*5=30分） How to Improve Vocabulary Fast Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand(增加） it. Read every day. __1__ Choose reading material（材料） that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know. __2__ If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one. Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech. Elaborate (阐释) on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”， think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. __3__ Use your new word in speech and in writing. E－mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. __4__ But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary. Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. __5__ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it. A. Find a new word every day. B. The vocabulary can be increased. C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand. D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used. F. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced. G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”． 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 崇文高中高一 必修一Unit u5小测卷 姓名_________ 班级______ 学号_______ 分数______ 1、 单词检测。请根据括号内的中文提示、首字母或或划线英文写出单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 根据句子意思和所给中文或英文首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1．As time goes by，I have changed my (态度) and I even think she is lovely. 2．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our strength, but also develop our (性格)． 3．It is a pity that I can not operate the (系统) well. 4．Reading (经典作品) books can boost your learning experience. 5．As is known to us all，the valuable painting dates back to the Ming (朝代)． 6．The teenagers have (明确的) requirements of how to do that. 7．After three years of study，she knows the (方言) here well. 8．The weather could be a major f in tomorrow’s game. 9．As we all know, cars have become a popular m of transport. 10．She speaks not only her n language, Chinese, but also English. 【答案】 1.attitude 2.character 3.system 4.classic 5.Dynasty 6.specific 7.dialect 8.factor 9.means 10.native 二、单项选择。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 请把答案填在下列表格里 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. The seller demanded that payment________ within five days. A. be made B. should make C. would be made D. should be making 2. _________ the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday. A. If B. Although C. Though D. Despite 3. With the development of economy（经济）, there are varieties of goods in stores, ________ from daily groceries to luxury goods. A.vary B. to vary C. varied D. varying 4. The film ________ on the book by Jack is well worth seeing. A. basing B. based C. base D. to base 5. I would appreciate _________ very much if you could help me with it. A. this B. that C.it D. you 6. I stayed in London for a month ________ I travelled to many of its tourist attractions. A. that B. which C. where D. when 7. She wants a job ________ she can put what she has learned into practice. A. that B. which C. where D. when 8. That’s the reason ________ which I asked you to come. A. in B. for C. from D. by 9. Mr Black is going to Beijing in September _______ I will spend in the country. A. that B. when C. as D. where 10. The man _______ you were talking about has come to our school. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why 1-5 ADDBC 6-10 D CBAB 四. 课文语法填空 课文填空。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限填一次。 China is __1__ (wide) known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way until now. One of the main __2__ (factor) is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese __3__ (base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years.Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these __4__ (symbol) had become a well－developed writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, __5__ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country __6__ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played __7__ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were __8__ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, __9__ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in __10__ (globe)affairs. 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案　1. widely　2. factors　3. was based 4. symbols　5. leading　6. where　7. an 8.written　9. which　10. global 七选五： How to Improve Vocabulary Fast Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand(增加） it. Read every day. __1__ Choose reading material（材料） that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know. __2__ If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one. Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech. Elaborate (阐释) on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”， think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. __3__ Use your new word in speech and in writing. E－mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. __4__ But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary. Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. __5__ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it. A. Find a new word every day. B. The vocabulary can be increased. C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand. D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used. F. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced. G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”． 答案与解析 D AGFE 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增加词汇的几条建议。 1. 答案　D 解析　该空承接前句。根据“Read every day(每天阅读)”可知，D选项“你越是经常读，你的词汇量增长得就越快”可承接前句。故选D项。 2. 答案　A 解析　该空引出下文。根据下文可知，如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的词典 找一个。A选项“每天找一个新单词”可引起下文。故选A项。 3. 答案　G 解析　该空承接上文。根据上文可知，如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那个不愿把他的车借给你的邻居吧。G选项“想象一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”切题。故选G项。 4. 答案　F 解析　该空引出下文。根据下文可知，你用新词用得越多，你就会用得越流利，很快，它就会成为你主动词汇的常规部分。F选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪”切题，故选F项。 5. 答案　E 解析　该空承上启下。根据上文可知鼓励他们问你最新的单词是什么。根据下文可知你越多地向别人解释一个单词的意思，你就越有可能记住它。E选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义”切题，故选E项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$