广东省中山市纪中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

广东省中山市纪中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every year before the Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is really busy. The young pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night 1． people from across the country order her huabobo. Huabobo 2． of corn flour and has been a treat at many folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals. This year, Zang's huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion- dance costume, is one of 3． products. Although Zang's parents were against 4． decision, she stood her ground and opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. "I loved huabobo in my 5． . My grandmother 6． to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful, " Zang said. Zang first learned the basic skills from 7． experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. So more and more new products are brought out now. Her products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. To let more people learn 8． huabobo, Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video recently. " Many people have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, 9． women who have just become mothers, " she says. "I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe 10． this art work is worth spreading. " 1．A． until B． because C． so 2．A． makes B． is making C． is made 3．A． the most popular B． more popular C． popular 4．A． she B． her C． hers 5．A． child B． children C． childhood 6．A． use B． used C． uses 7．A． the B． a C． an 8．A． on B． about C． from 9．A． especially B． special C． especial 10．A． what B． if C． that 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题Ⅰ分，共10分 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a 11． life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never 12． . He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he never visited friends and he would read a newspaper and go to bed 13． . His life changed, however, on Valentine's Day when he got a heart- shaped box full of 14． in the mail, along with a note that said, " Somebody loves you. Hope you like the chocolate. " At first, he couldn't believe it, but when he let the message understood, he began to laugh and dance around. That message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 15． people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 16． everyone in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart- shaped box had been delivered to him by 17． . He felt 18． and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They 19． him with a party and a huge banner(条幅) that read: " Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch. " Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged with his friends. Sometimes we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of 20． . 11．A． happy B． rich C． hard D． lonely 12．A． smiled B． ate C． shouted D． slept 13．A． early B． heavily C． quietly D． badly 14．A． fruit B． chocolate C． books D． toys 15．A． knock at B． help out C． fight with D． learn from 16．A． touched B． solved C． saved D． gave 17．A． secret B． return C． mistake D． purpose 18．A． happy B． important C． upset D． helpful 19．A． knew B． laughed C． surprised D． angered 20．A． health B． hope C． chance D． love 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Welcome to English Salon! Meet on Saturday English topic discussion, games, roleplays, speeches. Introduction: Our English salon has been open for more than two years. It has held more than 200 activities. Here are our latest time and activities: 16:00–18:00 free discussion and English small games and theme speeches 18:00-19:00 dinner and breaks 19:00-20:00 to continue the afternoon speech/ learning pronunciation and grammar 20:00–21:00 theme discussion 21:00–22:00 games Purpose: We hope that by attending our activities, all the people will have a good time. And you will make new friends, meet old friends, practise English, learn English, enjoy it. Activity notice: ◆The above activities are 20 yuan for one person, including field activities in the afternoon and the activities in the evening. Welcome to take part in the activities with your friends. Attend the dinner with another friend meals AA. ◆Each event attendance is 15 to 20 people. Please don't call to ask the number, thank you! ◆During the activities, you should obey the rules. Address: at No. 108, Zhongshan Road, Dongguan City. You can take No. 15 Bus or No. 33 Bus. Telephone number: 0769-81234568 If you want to learn more about the information, you can visit http://www. englishsalon. com. cn. 21．If you want to stay at the English salon with one of your friends all day, you should pay____for the activities. A．20 yuan B．40 yuan C．60 yuan D．80 yuan 22．The English salon's activities include ____. A．games B．speeches C．discussion D．all of the above 23．The activities will last ____ hours. A．three B．four C．two D．six 24．Which is mentioned in this passage? A．The English salon is held from 16:00 to 22:00 on Sunday. B．If you don't know the number of attendance, you can call to ask them. C．Attend the dinner with another friend meals AA. D．All people can do everything and don't need to obey the rules during the activities. 25．The passage is a (n)____ . A．magazine B．novel C．advertisement D．newspaper 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ◆Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself/ herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don't think of themselves as important. To have a good posture, you should stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always look at the eyes of others. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ◆Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ◆Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day. ◆Do things you enjoy This can be anything that you really enjoy doing, like traveling, going to the theater, listening to music, helping someone out with a problem, etc. 26．According to the passage, what is a good posture? A．Standing with sloped shoulders. B．Keeping your head down. C．Looking at the eyes of others. D．Showing your back to others. 27．How can we tell if a person is confident? A．By the way he walks. B．By the way he holds himself. C．By the way he exercises. D．By the way he speaks. 28．According to the passage, what should shy people do? A．Don't think of themselves as important. B．Have more important things to do every day. C．Stay at home to watch TV all day. D．Do things they enjoy, such as traveling. 29．We can infer from the passage that a shy girl____. A．is easy to get angry in front of others B．has no confidence in herself C．takes an active part in school activities D．is always in a more positive state of mind 30．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To give people some advice to overcome shyness. B．To tell people what shyness is. C．To show us why some people are shy. D．To ask people to be positive. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的基本情况，右栏是七款不同产品的介绍。请根据各人的需求向他们推荐合适的产品。 Lucy is often late for school because she always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning. 　31． 　 Bob likes to listen to music when he is free. And he has to send emails to customers everyday. He wants to buy something that can help him. 　32． 　 Summer has come. Peter is heavy and can't go to sleep well on such hot days. He would like to buy something to make him cool. 　33． 　 Jenny often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she gets to bed. She wants to buy something to dry her hair. 　34． 　 Mrs. Brown is a house wife. She has to wash clothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her. 　35． 　 A. This product can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to turn on later hang the clothes on the line. B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e- mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music. C. This electric product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you to change the tempera-ture and control the humidity (湿度). D. Each family needs this product to keep meat, vegetables, fruit and drinks cool and fresh on hot days. E. You can sweep the floor with this product. Just turn it on and it will go to clean the house. It also can pick up the hair which drops onto the floor. F. It's a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want. G. When you wash your hair, you need this product to make your wet hair dry right away. 四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 art of scissor difficult be easy they make popular patient in wish Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can date back to the 2nd century CE, when paper 　36． 　 invented by Cai Lun. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting became one of the most important types of Chinese folk 　37． 　 . Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world. In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. Most of them were good at　38． 　it, and brides were often judged by their skills. You can learn how to make paper cutting 　39． 　. And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of　40． 　. But it's not easy to master this art because it requires you to be 　41． 　 , and you need much practice and imagination. The artworks are made 　42． 　 red paper because red is related to festivities (欢庆) and happiness in Chinese culture. These works could be displayed year- round, and they are 　43． 　especially during Chinese festivals because of their expression of hopes. Every year before Chinese New Year, people decorate (装饰)　44． 　houses with the" Fu" character which means good luck, blessing, and happi-ness. They put their" Fu" upside down to express people's 　45． 　for the coming of" Fu". 五、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In the past, Life used to be fun for teenagers. They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time on them, like seeing a good film, going for a picnic or listening to music. But for many young people, life is difficult now. Jobs are difficult to find. It's hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams. They know that good exam results may help them get better jobs. But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. They are so busy studying every day that they don't have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-- sighted (近视的) as they study too long every day. So they should think of ways to relax. They should make a plan for their studies and find time to relax as much as possible. English Online made a survey on" The Ways for Students to Relax". Here are the results. Some people think that watching TV is good. Some believe that hanging out with friends is a good way. Others think the best way to relax is to do sports. 46．For many young people, How is the life now? 47．What do teachers say about students? 48．Why do teenagers feel stressed? 49．What is caused by studying too long every day? 50．How many ways are mentioned for students to relax according to the survey? 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)B. 书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。 51．假设你叫李明，你打算在某成长论坛上发帖，分享你初中阶段的成长经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。字词80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 My Growing--up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems. I 答案解析部分 广东省中山市纪中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every year before the Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is really busy. The young pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night 1． people from across the country order her huabobo. Huabobo 2． of corn flour and has been a treat at many folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals. This year, Zang's huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion- dance costume, is one of 3． products. Although Zang's parents were against 4． decision, she stood her ground and opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. "I loved huabobo in my 5． . My grandmother 6． to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful, " Zang said. Zang first learned the basic skills from 7． experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. So more and more new products are brought out now. Her products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. To let more people learn 8． huabobo, Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video recently. " Many people have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, 9． women who have just become mothers, " she says. "I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe 10． this art work is worth spreading. " 1．A． until B． because C． so 2．A． makes B． is making C． is made 3．A． the most popular B． more popular C． popular 4．A． she B． her C． hers 5．A． child B． children C． childhood 6．A． use B． used C． uses 7．A． the B． a C． an 8．A． on B． about C． from 9．A． especially B． special C． especial 10．A． what B． if C． that 【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了面点师与花饽饽的故事。 【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 1．句意：这位来自山东的年轻糕点师从早到晚地工作，因为全国各地的人都点她做的花饽饽。A.until直到；B.because因为；C.so因此。根据语境"The young pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night...people from across the country order her huabobo."可知，此处表因果关系，后面解释原因，应用because，故选B。 2．句意：花饽饽是用玉米面做成的，在许多民间活动中，比如庆祝活动和节日，花饽饽都是一道美味佳肴。A.makes制作，动词第三人称单数形式；B.is making正在制作，现在进行时；C.is made，由.....制成。根据语境"Huabobo...of corn flour and has been a treat at many folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals."可知，此处应是"be made of，由.......制成，固定搭配"，故选C。 3．句意：今年，臧的花饽饽是最受欢迎的产品之一，花饽饽的形状是一只穿着舞狮服装的兔子。 A.the most popular最流行的，最高级；B.more popular更流行的，比较级；C.popular流行的，原级。根据"one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，...之一，固定搭配"可知，此处应用最高级，故选A。 4．句意：尽管臧的父母反对她的决定，但她坚持自己的立场，在烟台开了自己的小花饽饽店。A.she她，主格；B.her她的，形容词性物主代词；C.hers，她的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构分析，名词decision(决定)前要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 5．句意：我在童年时喜欢我的花饽饽。A.child孩子，名词单数；B.children孩子，名词复数； C.childhood童年。根据语境可知，我在童年时喜欢我的花饽饽，故选C。 6．句意：我的祖母曾经为我做过各种形状的花饽饽，非常漂亮。A.use使用，原形；B.used，过去式；C.uses，动词第三人称单数。根据后面的动词were可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。 7．句意：她首先从一位经验丰富的武术大师那里学习基本技能，然后自己一遍又一遍地练习。A.the，定冠词，特指；B.a，一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，泛指；C.an，一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，泛指。根据单词"master，名词单数"，表泛指。experienced以元音音素开于以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选C。 8．句意：为了让更多的人了解花花饽饽，张女士最近在她的店铺里开设了培训班，并拍摄了一段视频。A.on在上面；B.about关于；C.from从。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"learn about，了解，固定搭配"，故选B。 9．句意：她说:"许多人对学习花饽饽技能表现出极大的兴趣，尤其是那些刚刚成为母亲的女性。"A.especially尤其；B.special特殊的；C.especial特别的。根据句子结构分析，此处应用副词做状语修饰句子，故选A。 10．句意：我热爱中国传统文化，我相信这件艺术品值得传播。Awhat什么；B。if是否；C.that无实际意义。根据句子结构分析，此处为宾语从句，没有实际含义，应用that，故选C。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题Ⅰ分，共10分 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a 11． life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never 12． . He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he never visited friends and he would read a newspaper and go to bed 13． . His life changed, however, on Valentine's Day when he got a heart- shaped box full of 14． in the mail, along with a note that said, " Somebody loves you. Hope you like the chocolate. " At first, he couldn't believe it, but when he let the message understood, he began to laugh and dance around. That message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to 15． people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 16． everyone in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart- shaped box had been delivered to him by 17． . He felt 18． and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They 19． him with a party and a huge banner(条幅) that read: " Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch. " Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged with his friends. Sometimes we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of 20． . 11．A． happy B． rich C． hard D． lonely 12．A． smiled B． ate C． shouted D． slept 13．A． early B． heavily C． quietly D． badly 14．A． fruit B． chocolate C． books D． toys 15．A． knock at B． help out C． fight with D． learn from 16．A． touched B． solved C． saved D． gave 17．A． secret B． return C． mistake D． purpose 18．A． happy B． important C． upset D． helpful 19．A． knew B． laughed C． surprised D． angered 20．A． health B． hope C． chance D． love 【答案】11．D；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．C；19．C；20．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Hatch先生从不开心到默默帮助别人收获快乐的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。 11．句意：Mr Hatch过着孤单的生活。A.happy幸福的；B.rich富有的；C.hard困难的；D.lonely孤独的。根据后文语境"He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner."可知是孤单的，故选D。 12．句意：他从不笑。A.smiled笑；B.ate吃；C.shouted大喊；D.slept睡觉。根据语境"As the days and weeks went by , his laughter , smiles , kindness , happiness and love."可知，之前他不笑。故选A。 13．句意：晚上，他从不拜访朋友，他会看报，早早上床睡觉。A.early早地；B.heavily重地；C.quietly安静地；D.badly坏地。根据语境"In the evening, he never visited friends and he would read a newspaper and go to bed..."可知，此处应是早早地睡觉了，故选A。 14．句意：然而，在情人节那天，他的生活发生了变化，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，盒子里还有一张纸条，上面写着："有人爱你。A.fruit水果；B.chocolate巧克力；C.books书籍；D.toys玩具。根据语境"on Valentine's Day"可知，情人节送巧克力，故选B。 15．句意：他成了工作的乐手，并开始帮助邻里。A.knock at敲击；B.helped out帮助....摆脱困难；C.fight with与...打架；D.learn from向...学习。根据语境"He became a joy at work and began to help out people in the neighborhood."可知，此处应是帮助，故选B。 16．句意：日子一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区里的每一个人。A.touched感动；B.solved解决；C.saved拯救；D.gave给。根据语境"As the days and weeks went by , his laughter , smiles , kindness , happiness and love."可知小区的人都感受到了Mr Hatch的爱意，可见是感动了，故选A。 17．句意：A.感动；B.解决；C.拯救，节省；D.给。根据As the days and weeks went by , his laughter , smiles , kindness , happiness and love.(随着时间的推移，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱。)可知本句表达的应是Mr Hatch的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了身边的人。句意︰日子一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑.善良、幸福和爱感动了他所在社区的每一个人。故选C。 18．句意：A.秘密地；B.作为回报；C.错误地；D.故意地。根据后面He felt upset and went back to his old ways.(他感到沮丧，又回到了原来的生活方式。)可知发现这个心形的盒子是误送给他的，故选C。 19．句意：A.在；B.具有，和；C.在上面；D.在里面。结合句意∶他们为他举办了一个派对，并打出一条巨大的横幅，上面写着:"人人都爱Hatch先生。"表伴随。故选C。 20．句意：A.突然﹔B.幸运地；C.除此之外；D.然而。根据下文somebody does love us(有人的确爱我们)可知是表示转折。句意∶我想我们都有一点点哈奇先生的气质。有时我们都觉得自己不被爱，不值得爱。然而，确实有人爱我们。愿你生命故事的每一页都充满爱。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Welcome to English Salon! Meet on Saturday English topic discussion, games, roleplays, speeches. Introduction: Our English salon has been open for more than two years. It has held more than 200 activities. Here are our latest time and activities: 16:00–18:00 free discussion and English small games and theme speeches 18:00-19:00 dinner and breaks 19:00-20:00 to continue the afternoon speech/ learning pronunciation and grammar 20:00–21:00 theme discussion 21:00–22:00 games Purpose: We hope that by attending our activities, all the people will have a good time. And you will make new friends, meet old friends, practise English, learn English, enjoy it. Activity notice: ◆The above activities are 20 yuan for one person, including field activities in the afternoon and the activities in the evening. Welcome to take part in the activities with your friends. Attend the dinner with another friend meals AA. ◆Each event attendance is 15 to 20 people. Please don't call to ask the number, thank you! ◆During the activities, you should obey the rules. Address: at No. 108, Zhongshan Road, Dongguan City. You can take No. 15 Bus or No. 33 Bus. Telephone number: 0769-81234568 If you want to learn more about the information, you can visit http://www. englishsalon. com. cn. 21．If you want to stay at the English salon with one of your friends all day, you should pay____for the activities. A．20 yuan B．40 yuan C．60 yuan D．80 yuan 22．The English salon's activities include ____. A．games B．speeches C．discussion D．all of the above 23．The activities will last ____ hours. A．three B．four C．two D．six 24．Which is mentioned in this passage? A．The English salon is held from 16:00 to 22:00 on Sunday. B．If you don't know the number of attendance, you can call to ask them. C．Attend the dinner with another friend meals AA. D．All people can do everything and don't need to obey the rules during the activities. 25．The passage is a (n)____ . A．magazine B．novel C．advertisement D．newspaper 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．C 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是英语沙龙活动的介绍。 【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 21．数字计算题。根据文章中的信息"The above activities are 20 yuan for one person"可知，一人20元，两人一共40元。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Meet on SaturdayEnglish topic discussion, games, role-plays, speeches."可知，包括以上所有。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"16:00–18:00...21:00–22:00 games"可知，活动的开始时间16:00，结束时间22:00，活动持续时间共6小时。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Attend the dinner with another friend meals AA!"可知，与另一位朋友一起参加AA餐会，故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文介绍了英语沙龙活动，并提供了地址及号码，旨在让大家参加。由此可推断出，这是一则广告。故选C。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ◆Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself/ herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don't think of themselves as important. To have a good posture, you should stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always look at the eyes of others. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ◆Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ◆Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day. ◆Do things you enjoy This can be anything that you really enjoy doing, like traveling, going to the theater, listening to music, helping someone out with a problem, etc. 26．According to the passage, what is a good posture? A．Standing with sloped shoulders. B．Keeping your head down. C．Looking at the eyes of others. D．Showing your back to others. 27．How can we tell if a person is confident? A．By the way he walks. B．By the way he holds himself. C．By the way he exercises. D．By the way he speaks. 28．According to the passage, what should shy people do? A．Don't think of themselves as important. B．Have more important things to do every day. C．Stay at home to watch TV all day. D．Do things they enjoy, such as traveling. 29．We can infer from the passage that a shy girl____. A．is easy to get angry in front of others B．has no confidence in herself C．takes an active part in school activities D．is always in a more positive state of mind 30．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To give people some advice to overcome shyness. B．To tell people what shyness is. C．To show us why some people are shy. D．To ask people to be positive. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是告诉我们如何克服害羞心理。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"So stand up straight,shoulders back，keep your head up,and alwaysmake eyes contact."可知，保持眼神的交流，也就是看着别人的眼睛是一种好的姿势。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"People who walk in aslow way,and looking at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves."可知，走路慢，且低着头的人通常是不自信的。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Do things that make you feel good about yourself"以及This can be anything that you really like doing likegoing to the theater，listening to music,traveling,helping someone out with a problem etc."可知，害羞的人应该听音乐，旅行，帮助别人解决问题等任何你喜欢做的事情。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"People who are shy always worry too much aboutwhat people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others"可知，害羞的人通常是不自信的。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"How can we overcome shyness?我们如何克服害羞?"可知，文章主要是告诉我们如何克服害羞，故选B。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的基本情况，右栏是七款不同产品的介绍。请根据各人的需求向他们推荐合适的产品。 Lucy is often late for school because she always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning. 　31． 　 Bob likes to listen to music when he is free. And he has to send emails to customers everyday. He wants to buy something that can help him. 　32． 　 Summer has come. Peter is heavy and can't go to sleep well on such hot days. He would like to buy something to make him cool. 　33． 　 Jenny often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she gets to bed. She wants to buy something to dry her hair. 　34． 　 Mrs. Brown is a house wife. She has to wash clothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her. 　35． 　 A. This product can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to turn on later hang the clothes on the line. B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e- mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music. C. This electric product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you to change the tempera-ture and control the humidity (湿度). D. Each family needs this product to keep meat, vegetables, fruit and drinks cool and fresh on hot days. E. You can sweep the floor with this product. Just turn it on and it will go to clean the house. It also can pick up the hair which drops onto the floor. F. It's a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want. G. When you wash your hair, you need this product to make your wet hair dry right away. 【答案】31．F；32．B；33．C；34．G；35．A 【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是为五个人挑选最适用的生活产品。 【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。 31．根据语境"Lucy is often late for school because she always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning."可知，露西上学经常迟到，因为她总是起得很晚。她需要买些东西早上起来。选项F"It's a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want.这是一个非常有用的产品，它可以告诉你时间。它可以随时叫醒你。"符合语境，故选F。 32．根据语境"Bob likes to listen to music when he is free. And he has to send emails to customers everyday. He wants to buy something that can help him."可知，鲍勃有空的时候喜欢听音乐。他每天都要给客户发邮件。他想买一些能帮助他的东西。选项B"You can do many things with this product, such as sending e- mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music.你可以用这个产品做很多事情，比如发电子邮件、玩游戏、上网和听音乐。"符合语境，故选B。 33．根据语境"Summer has come. Peter is heavy and can't go to sleep well on such hot days. He would like to buy something to make him cool."可知，夏天来了。彼得很胖，在这么热的天睡不好觉。他想买些东西让自己变酷。选项C"This electric product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you to change the tempera-ture and control the humidity (湿度).这种电子产品在炎热的天气里可以使你感到凉爽。它可以帮助你改变温度和控制湿度。"符合语境，故选C。 34．根据语境"Jenny often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she gets to bed. She wants to buy something to dry her hair."可知，珍妮经常在深夜洗头。当她上床睡觉时，天经常是湿的。她想买些东西来吹干头发。选项G"When you wash your hair, you need this product to make your wet hair dry right away.当你洗头的时候，你需要这个产品让你的湿头发立刻变干。"符合语境，故选G。 35．根据语境"Mrs. Brown is a house wife. She has to wash clothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her."可知，布朗太太是家庭主妇。她每天都要为家人洗衣服，所以她需要一种产品来帮她洗衣服。选项A"This product can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to turn on later hang the clothes on the line.这个产品可以帮你洗脏衣服并把它们弄干。你只需要稍后打开开关，把衣服挂在绳子上。"符合语境，故选A。 四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 art of scissor difficult be easy they make popular patient in wish Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can date back to the 2nd century CE, when paper 　36． 　 invented by Cai Lun. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting became one of the most important types of Chinese folk 　37． 　 . Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world. In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. Most of them were good at　38． 　it, and brides were often judged by their skills. You can learn how to make paper cutting 　39． 　. And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of　40． 　. But it's not easy to master this art because it requires you to be 　41． 　 , and you need much practice and imagination. The artworks are made 　42． 　 red paper because red is related to festivities (欢庆) and happiness in Chinese culture. These works could be displayed year- round, and they are 　43． 　especially during Chinese festivals because of their expression of hopes. Every year before Chinese New Year, people decorate (装饰)　44． 　houses with the" Fu" character which means good luck, blessing, and happi-ness. They put their" Fu" upside down to express people's 　45． 　for the coming of" Fu". 【答案】36．was；37．art；38．making；39．easily；40．scissors；41．patient；42．of；43．popular；44．their；45．wishes 【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承） 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了剪纸这种传统艺术。 词汇含义：art艺术；of.....的；scissor剪刀；difficult困难的；be是；easy简单的；they他们；make制作；popular受欢迎的；patient有耐心的；in在......里面；wish祝愿。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 36．句意：它可以追溯到公元2世纪，当时蔡伦发明了纸。根据语境"It can date back to the 2nd century CE, when paper...invented by Cai Lun."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"被发明"。被动语态结构，be+done。此处描述的是以前的事情，主语为不可数名词paper，be动词用was，故答案为：was。 37．句意：随着纸变得更便宜，剪纸成为中国民间艺术最重要的类型之一。根据语境"paper cutting became one of the most important types of Chinese folk..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"艺术"，民间艺术。art，艺术，不可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：art。 38．句意：他们中的大多数人都擅长制作，而人们常常根据她们的技能来评判新娘。根据语境"Most of them were good at...it, and brides were often judged by their skills."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"制作"。make，制作，动词。空格前的at为介词，后接动词ing形式，故答案为：making。 39．句意：你可以很容易地学会剪纸。根据语境"...And required tools are simply a piece of paper..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"轻易地，简单地"。easy，简单，形容词。此处修饰动词learn，应用副词形式easily。故答案为：easily。 40．句意：所需的工具只是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。根据语境"You can learn how to make paper cutting easily.And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of..."和常识以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"剪刀"。scissor，剪刀，可数名词，通常以复数形式出现，故答案为：scissors。 41．句意：但要掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要你有耐心，你需要大量的练习和想象力。根据语境"But it's not easy to master this art because it requires you to be... , and you need much practice and imagination."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"耐心的"。patient，耐心的，形容词，放于be动词后作表语。故答案为：patient。 42．句意：这些艺术品都是用红纸做的，因为在中国文化中，红色与喜庆和幸福有关。根据语境"The artworks are made...red paper because red is related to festivities (欢庆) and happiness in Chinese culture."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"be made of，由......制作，固定搭配"，故答案为：of。 43．句意：这些作品可以全年展出，尤其是在中国的节日期间，因为它们表达了希望，所以很受欢迎。根据语境"These works could be displayed year- round, and they are...especially during Chinese festivals because of their expression of hopes."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"受欢迎的"。popular，受欢迎的，形容词，放于be动词后作表语。故答案为：popular。 44．句意：每年农历新年前，人们用"福"字装饰他们的房子，这意味着好运，祝福和幸福。根据语境"Every year before Chinese New Year, people decorate (装饰)...houses with the" Fu" character which means good luck, blessing, and happi-ness."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"他们的"房子。they，他们，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。 45．句意：他们把"福"字上下颠倒，以表达人们对"福"字到来的祝愿。根据语境"They put their" Fu" upside down to express people's...for the coming of" Fu"."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"祝愿"。wish，祝愿，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故答案为：wishes。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In the past, Life used to be fun for teenagers. They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time on them, like seeing a good film, going for a picnic or listening to music. But for many young people, life is difficult now. Jobs are difficult to find. It's hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams. They know that good exam results may help them get better jobs. But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. They are so busy studying every day that they don't have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-- sighted (近视的) as they study too long every day. So they should think of ways to relax. They should make a plan for their studies and find time to relax as much as possible. English Online made a survey on" The Ways for Students to Relax". Here are the results. Some people think that watching TV is good. Some believe that hanging out with friends is a good way. Others think the best way to relax is to do sports. 46．For many young people, How is the life now? 47．What do teachers say about students? 48．Why do teenagers feel stressed? 49．What is caused by studying too long every day? 50．How many ways are mentioned for students to relax according to the survey? 【答案】46．Life is difficult now. 47．Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to . 48．Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 49．More and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. 50．Three.\3. 【知识点】说明文；社会问题；社会热点 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了现在青少年生活困难的情况。 【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。 46．根据文章第一段句子"But for many young people, life is difficult now."可知，对许多年轻人来说，现在的生活很艰难。故答案为：Life is difficult now。 47．根据文章第一段句子"Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to."可知，老师们说学生们必须比以前更加努力学习。故答案为：Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to。 48．根据文章第二段句子"But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home."可知，青少年经常感到压力，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的家庭作业要做。故答案为：Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home。 49．根据文章第二段句子"Now more and more teenagers are getting short-- sighted (近视的) as they study too long every day."可知，现在越来越多的青少年由于每天学习时间过长而变得近视。故答案为：More and more teenagers are getting short-- sighted (近视的)。 50．根据文章最后一段句子"Some people think that watching TV is good. Some believe that hanging out with friends is a good way.Others think the best way to relax is to do sports."可知，提及了三种方法，故答案为：Three.\3。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)B. 书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。 51．假设你叫李明，你打算在某成长论坛上发帖，分享你初中阶段的成长经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。字词80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 My Growing--up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems. I 【答案】略 【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；人生百味类；记叙文；自我认识 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和材料作文写作。要求根据所给思维导图写一篇短文介绍自己初中阶段的成长经历。首先，开门见山，自我介绍，年龄等信息。然后，描述自己在初中阶段的成长经历，包括学习问题，性格问题，玩手机问题，以及如何克服和解决的。最后，表达自己的期待。人称为第一人称。时态有完成时，一般现在时，一般过去时和将来时。 【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：used to be过去；talk to交谈；get addict to沉迷 等等以及可能用上的高分句型，如：lf l have time，l oftengo to the park to play basketball with my friends onweekends.（条件状语从句）等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$