福建省三明市三元区三明第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

三明一中2024-2025学年上学期12月月考 高一英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号等填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably want? A. Carpet cleaners. B. Cups. C. Notebooks. 2. How does the man find the problem? A. Very interesting. B. Quite difficult. C. Too simple. 3. What does Paul want to do? A. Save money. B. Change his job. C. Study abroad. 4. What does the man mean? A. Tony is skilled in repairing bikes. B. Tony is learning to fix bikes. C. Tony likes riding bikes. 5. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To ask him to go to her home. B. To get some advice from him. C. To say goodbye to him. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. France. B. Germany. C. Canada. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin. 9. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Invite Daniel to have dinner. B. Pick her up at the airport. C. Attend her birthday party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A camping trip. B. A match. C. A festival. 11. What can the man do? A. Make fruit salads. B. Cook chicken wings. C. Fry eggs. 12. What fruit will the woman pick? A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a gym. 14. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble in breathing. C. She felt painful in her heart. 15. What was the woman's decision? A. To have a physical examination regularly. B. To get more sleep every night. C. To change her lifestyle. 16. What annoys the woman most? A. Getting up early. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Having terrible dreams. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. An editor. B. A reporter. C. A typist. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Mastering good communication skills. B. Doing well in his or her study. C. Having some experience. 19. What's the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To have fun. C. To make money. 20. When are volunteers supposed to start working? A. Sometime next week. B. Right after the meeting. C. The day after tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ENJOY THE OUTDOORS Adventure Camp at Ohio Dreams is the perfect way to enjoy traditional summer camp. Campers will be able to learn about multiple sports and outdoor adventures. We provide the equipment(设备) and the schedule so you can start from scratch and learn from the best, and even the new comer who may lack experience can make up for it with the spirit for adventure. Athletics, Creativity, Science, Knowledge and Social Skills are the backbone of our camp. We offer a wide variety of activities for campers that are full of energy and curiosity. • Learn Skateboarding: Learn the basics of skating from balancing, dropping in and even a few tricks. • Learn Mountain Biking: Try one of our mountain bikes and take a few laps on our five-mile track across the countryside or learn the basics of jumping on our Freeride courses. • Hiking: Pack a snack and hike to beautiful waterfalls and caves while learning how to identify plant species and many different wildlife animals. Beach Volleyball: Everybody should know how to jump in a game of pick-up volleyball at the beach. Learn about where to be and how to pass, set, and hit the ball to win. • Swimming Lessons: If you aren't the best at swimming, this week-long program will help you to find your sea legs (and arms) so you will have more confidence when swimming. Click here or visitwww.advcamp.comfordeals,newsandearlyregistrationdiscounts. 21. What is an advantage of Adventure Camp? A. It has the best equipment. B. It is suitable for the inexperienced. C. It offers both indoor and outdoor activities. D. It is the first traditional summer camp in Ohio 22. Which of the following is included in Adventure Camp? A. Overcoming the fear of swimming. B. Collecting plants species in the open air. C. Learning volleyball in professional stadiums. D. Riding mountain bikes to waterfalls and caves. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. An online website. B My brother’ s words cut through my excuses. “You should see the world,” he said. I knew he was right. But traveling felt like something unreal. I was tired of backpackers talking about their fantastic trips. Then, my Greek best friend Jason reminded me of our promise: to visit his hometown in Athens. Before long, I found myself on a plane flying over an ocean I'd never crossed, excited but worried about what would happen once we landed. The long wait proved worth it. Every step through the ancient streets of Athens brought new wonders. However, what I experienced later changed my thoughts of travel. While we were walking, a strange sound caught our attention, and broke the quietness of the street. Curious, we followed the sound. Around the corner, rose a simple workshop — its roof covered with traditional bricks and the door rolled up high. Inside, common tools shone with uncommon beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slowed down, giving me the space to notice every little detail. Lost in his work, the welder(焊工) paid no attention to us. All that was visible was his short hair and the body hardened by years spent at the workshop. His hands expertly worked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames. As the man continued, I was full of admiration. I admired his peace and satisfaction. I longed for the simplicity he showed. The moment moved me to tears. The sight was more attractive than any ancient building or artistic masterpiece. Since returning back home, I have been looking for meaning not in the grand(宏伟的), but in the simplest of moments — the ordinary made extraordinary. Happiness lies not in collecting passport stamps or material wealth, but in finding satisfaction within yourself. There is always beauty waiting to be discovered. 24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He had a lot in common with his brother. B. He didn't show much interest in travelling. C. He travelled to many places as a backpacker. D. He broke his promise to have a visit to Athens. 25. What changed the author's view on travel? A. The wonderful flying experience. B. The walk through the ancient streets. C. The well-designed workshop. D. The chance meeting with a welder. 26. How did the author feel when he saw the welder working? A. Curious. B. Touched. C. Confident. D. Anxious. 27. What did the author learn from the trip? A. Beauty exists in ordinary life. B. Small actions make a difference. C. Travelling can bring pleasure. D. Be brave to accept changes. C When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito(蚊子). While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits(传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 28. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people's misunderstanding of large animals. 29. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. All the mosquitoes have the same eating habits. B. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. C. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. D. Most people will die if caught by deadly diseases from mosquitoes. 30. What's paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes' natural enemies could protect human beings. 31. What's the author's attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. C. Unclear. B. Positive. D. Negative. D If a president, a philosopher, and one of the best-selling writers credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? In fact, you probably do it every day. Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:“It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson:“Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens:“If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and die.” Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas.A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside — compared with on a treadmill(跑步机)— produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas. The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. Our creative thinking is triggered by physical movement, which is exactly why walking — with your dog, a friend, or alone — feeds creative thinking. The scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Breaking your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing. Being inside, you' re more likely to be lifeless, which means you don't have enough energy to wonder or create things. So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Involve yourself more closely in your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a puddle. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By providing background. B. By borrowing phrases from great minds. C. By giving definition. D. By presenting well-known examples. 33. The underlined word in paragraph 4 means something . A. causing a change B. stopping progress C. drawing attention D. interrupting creativity 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Nature exploration improves fitness. B. Walking on a treadmill brings more energy. C. Working indoors makes people less creative. D. Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideas. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Exercise in Nature. B. Train Your Brain. C. Develop Your Creativity. D. Walk for Wonder. 第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The woman bringing Mandarin to Uganda Wang Lihong Sooma, who moved to East Africa from China more than two decades ago, is determined to teach Ugandans how to speak Mandarin(普通话). 36 The first 30 teachers have now completed their training and have started holding Mandarin classes in schools across the country. Forty more teachers are now enrolled(入学) and classes start at 8:00 and finish at 22:00 from Monday to Friday. 37 However, Pavin Mulokwa, a teacher from Mbarara, sees it as an opportunity to broaden her job prospects. Another trainee, Praise Twebaze, agrees and hopes it will enable him to travel too. 38 Gao Yahui, who has been teaching Mandarin in Uganda for a year, says it has changed her understanding of Africa. From Xi’ an city in central China, the 39-year-old left her husband and child behind to come and teach but was warned by her family and friends not to because of“diseases and war”. “ 39 When I go back to China, I will introduce the real Africa to the people in China and change their way of looking at Africa.” Wang's goal is to have 100 teachers trained up and teaching Mandarin in 60 Ugandan schools by 2023. She sees it as a win-win situation, giving the example of how Chinese have benefited from learning English. “ 40 We learnt their technology and skills and then we developed.” A. They learn our language. B. I just think in the same way. C. We learnt their language and we understood them. D. When I came here, it changed my fixed ideas about African people. E. It is not just Ugandans who see this course as a life-changing opportunity. F. She and her husband are organising nine-month courses for teachers to learn Mandarin. G. To be fluent and able to teach a language within nine months is a huge undertaking. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 45分) 第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didn't 41 it too much, though.I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks(橡树) were my 42 . I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace. Therefore it was so 43 for me when I was in employment in a 44 processing factory. It wasn't just the 45 work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut. The red oak trees were 46 influenced because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring(地板). One afternoon after a long day’ s work, I decided to take a walk in the 47 . As I wandered, I was filled with 48 for childhood days. Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I 49 it: a red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow 50 hungry animals all winter long. Something I'd read once 51 me at that moment—“An acorn 52 a forest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt and carefully 53 that little acorn. Then I headed home, no longer 54 , for I also realized in our life we all 55 as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us. 41. A. decide B. change C. mind D. notice 42. A. shelters B.companions C. favorites D. hopes 43. A. surprising B. hard C. impressive D. important 44. A. wood B. food C. wool D. cook 45. A. energy-savingB. time-consumingC. breath-takingD. back-breaking 46. A. equally B. heavily C. rarely D. suddenly 47. A. factory B. forest C. mountains D. town 48. A. longing B. concern C. regret D. struggle 49. A. received B. thought C. recognized D. found 50. A. met B. left C. survived D. fed 51. A. reminded B. touched C. guided D. struck 52. A. becomes B. protects C. remembers D. saves 53. A. collected B. picked C. planted D. examined 54. A. fearful B. annoyed C. doubtful D. sad 55. A. fight backB. step forward C. start out D. break through 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. A huge typhoon (strike) our town several years ago and a large number of people became homeless. 57. After graduating from the college, he made an (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher. 58. It was possible for countries to work together (build) a better tomorrow. 59. It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of (globe) warming. 60. Take some time to check out the buildings your classes will be held. 61. Students from different countries are working (creative) to protect a temple in China. 62. (bury) in her work, she didn't notice the time passing. 63. American women usually regard their best friends as someone whom they can turn for help frequently. 64. He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer deal with his (demand) job. 65. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (be) rising steadily since 1990. 第三节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist 66 has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 67 (know) as the“Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though“protector is probably a more proper 68 (describe). Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she 69 (become) the deputy director of the Dunhunag Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site from 70 (destroy). “It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 71 (extreme) weak old person. It has 72 (variety) illness. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says. Today, thanks to the work of great archaeologists, Dunhuang is proud 73 the world's largest and best-reserved collection of Buddhist relics 74 (date) from the fifth to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700. metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals (壁画) 75 more than 2,000 colorful sculptures(雕塑). 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 76. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 77. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 78. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 79. 现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。 80. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。 第二节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 假定你是高一学生李华，最近几次英语考试，作文成绩不理想，为此感到十分苦恼。请你给外教 Mike写一封邮件，向他寻求帮助，内容包括： 1. 阐明自己的问题； 2. 征求建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 三明一中 2024-2025学年上学期12月月考 高一英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1~5 ABCAB 6~10 CACCA 11~15 CBABC 16~20 AABBB 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21~23 BAD 24~27 BDBA 28~31BBCB 32~35 BACD 36~40 FGEDC 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 CBBAD 46-50 BBADC 51-55 DACDC 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 56. struck 57. application58. to build59. global60. where 61. creatively62. Buried 63. to 64. demanding65. has been 第三节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 66. who/ that67. is known68. description69. became70. being destroyed 71. extremely72. various 73. of 74. dating75. and 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 76. 新旧更替的时代已到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 77. 其存续的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。 78. 在发展与保护文化遗迹之间找到并保持恰当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。 79. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. 80. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. 第二节 应用文 (满分15 分) 参考范文 Dear Mike, I'm Li Hua, one of your students from Senior One. I'm writing to seek your guidance on some challenges I have been facing in my English writing. My problems are as follows. Firstly, what confuses me most is the proper use of tenses. I often mix up tenses, leading to low scores on my writings. What's more, I struggle to find appropriate words to express myself accurately. Despite my massive efforts to expand my vocabulary, words still fail me when I need to write. In addition, I find it difficult to make my writing well-structure d and coherent, which frustrates me a lot. I'd appreciate it if you could give me some practical suggestions on my problems. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 录音原文 (Text 1) M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week. W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week. (Text 2) M:I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless. W: Why not consult with Frank? You see, two heads are better than one. (Text 3) W: Paul, it's not the money. The money is not a problem. It's just that... M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future. (Text 4) W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it. M: Don't worry. He's very good at this sort of thing. (Text 5) W: It shouldn't take too long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. M: That's right. Many hands make light work. (Text 6) W: Hello, Rick. I' ve come to say goodbye to you. M: Are you going back to your country, Canada?W: No. I' ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ ll travel for two months. M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday! (Text 7) W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe. M: Hi, Hebe. What's up? W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night? M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up. W: Oh, it's my birthday that day. I'm having dinner with Daniel and we plan to make a party. M: I'm really sorry. I won't be able to make it. (Text 8) M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary? W: Let's buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp. M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let's buy eggs and ham, too. W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like? M: Apples and bananas. W: OK, you go to pick them. I'd like to get some peaches. What about drinks? M: Some soft drinks and juice. W:I prefer milk. M: Could you do fruit salad for us? W: Of course. (Text 9) M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here? W: Can't you see that I'm running? M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6o’ clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you? W: Well, I' ve decided to make a change. M: Why? W:I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately. M: Was there anything wrong? W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle. M: So what was the doctor's advice? W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams. (Text 10) M: Hello! I'm Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn't absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money. Mostly it's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$