八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(天津卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What is the woman’s favorite subject? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．History. 6．Whose dictionary is it? A．Bob’s. B．Li Ming’s. C．David’s. 7．Where is Jimmy now? A．In a hotel. B．In the lab. C．At home. 8．What does the woman want to do? A．Open the door. B．Open the window. C．Close the door. 9．How does the man feel like swimming? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 10．When is Terry’s birthday? A．Feb. 14. B．Feb. 9. C．Feb. 19. 11．When is the best time to travel to Lisa’s hometown? A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In summer. 12．How did the man go to school this morning? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 13．Who won the match? A．Japan. B．Germany. C．Spain. 14．How much will the man pay? A．10 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．30 yuan. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What is the man not good at? A．Reading. B．Speaking. C．Writing. 16．Why does the man often make mistakes in learning English? A．Because he is shy. B．Because he is careless. C．Because he is silly. 17．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Remember the words. B．Buy a new dictionary. C．Try to use and practise. 听材料，回答各题。 18．What did Tony’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A farmer. 19．Why couldn’t Tony go to school? A．Because his family was too poor. B．Because he was too old for school. C．Because there was no school near him. 20．Why did Mrs. Smith go to town? A．To meet someone. B．To buy Tony a gift. C．To join a birthday party. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Alice was sitting by ________ river and her sister was reading ________ book. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 22．Alice got up and ran across the ________ after it. A．window B．field C．coach D．accident 23．I ________ TV at eight o’clock last night. A．watching B．is watching C．was watching D．watched 24．It was polite ________ you to get on the bus one by one. A．of B．for C．in D．to 25．The boy was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike. A．when B．while C．after D．before 26．When the girl was riding her bike ________ with a friend, she had an accident. A．little by little B．step by step C．side by side D．one by one 27．Population increase ________ a big problem in many countries. A．am B．is C．are D．be 28．Anna always talks about her ideas. I think she needs to listen ________. A．better B．best C．more D．most 29．The population of China may grow more slowly ________. A．from time to time B．long long ago C．once or twice D．in the future 30．It ________ be cold and wet in Hong Kong in January. A．may B．probably C．must D．can 31．The wind is very strong. It is so ________ that it is difficult to walk. A．cloudy B．warm C．sunny D．windy 32．The river is too deep. You ________ swim in it. A．can B．mustn’t C．must D．may 33．Remember to take your ________. It might rain. A．radio B．notebook C．umbrella D．chess 34．I arrived ________ to see the visitor walk and shake hands with my teacher. A．in time B．at time C．all the time D．time to time 35．—Happy birthday, Lingling. Here’s your gift. —Oh, you remembered! ________! A．You can’t be serious B．You needn’t wait C．What a surprise D．It’s bad luck 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 There is an old man in a small town. He often sits in front of the cinema, because lots of people go there to see movies. What does he do there? He is a(n) 36 and he draws pictures of people. The old man draws very well and each picture only 37 ten dollars. So there are 38 many people around him. He is very busy, 39 he likes his job. One day, some people were 40 in a line and waiting their turn. At this time, a(n) 41 man came and stood in front of the other people. He was short and about 20 years old. The artist 42 nothing and started to draw for him. When the man saw his picture, he asked, “Why did you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t 43 glasses.” The artist said, “I think your eyesight (视力) isn’t 44 at all. The glasses can help you see — there are some people in front of you, not 45 you.” 36．A．teacher B．musician C．actor D．artist 37．A．wants B．needs C．gives D．sends 38．A．never B．only C．always D．also 39．A．but B．because C．or D．till 40．A．sitting B．standing C．lifting D．dropping 41．A．old B．tall C．kind D．young 42．A．sang B．said C．found D．kept 43．A．sell B．miss C．wear D．hope 44．A．good B．bad C．big D．far 45．A．on the left of B．on the right of C．behind D．near 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). They live in Australia. The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a metre long. The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long, strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long, strong tails (尾巴). Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight (直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tail, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 46．How long are the smallest kangaroos? A．About one metre. B．About a quarter of a metre. C．About two metres. D．We don’t know. 47．The biggest kangaroos are ________. A．shorter than a man B．taller than a man C．the same size as a man D．a quarter of a metre long 48．A baby kangaroo stays in its mother’s pocket for ________. A．six months B．five months C．three months D．one month 49．How far can the biggest kangaroos jump? A．More than 9 metres. B．Less than 2 metres. C．More than 2 metres. D．Less than 9 metres. 50．Where can you most probably see the text? A．In a play. B．In a storybook. C．In a novel. D．In a magazine. B I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago. I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal (信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered (聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance (救护车). The next day I read the newspaper. The old man and the boy were saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life. 51．Where did the writer see the accident? A．In the college. B．On the way home. C．At the bus stop. D．On the way to the college. 52．What was the old man doing when the accident happened? A．He was crossing the road. B．He was getting on the bus. C．He was waiting for the signal. D．He was talking with the writer. 53．What does the underlined word “collided” mean in Chinese? A．拥抱 B．分离 C．碰撞 D．观察 54．What can we learn from the passage? A．The bus stopped because it was broken. B．The accident happened three days ago. C．The writer helped them call the ambulance. D．Both the old man and the boy died in the accident. 55．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Woman B．A Terrible Accident I Saw C．How to Help People D．What to Do when You Meet an Accident C No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints (关节). Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁), then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 56．Many people feel joints pain _______. A．because of coming rain B．because they are ill C．without any reason D．because of the insects 57．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting? A．Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two. B．Weather forecasting isn’t a way of telling what the weather will be like. C．People can change the weather. D．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. 58．If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will ________. A．be rainy B．be warm C．continue to be clear and fine D．be cold 59．A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of ________. A．fine weather B．a rainy day C．fog D．bad weather 60．We must ________ to make weather forecasting. A．use our eyes and brains B．study the weather C．read the natural signs D．all of the above 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: I had an accident yesterday. B: 61 How did it happen? A: 62 B: Bad luck! 63 A: No, but my finger hurt! B: How do you feel now? A: Much better. 64 B: You must be careful when you use a knife next time. A: I will. My mother and father had warned me, but I didn’t listen to them. B: 65 A: Er, I will be careful when I use the knife. A．How careless! B．Was it serious? C．When did it happen? D．I’m sorry to hear that. E．It doesn’t hurt any more. F．Do you know how to give first aid? G．I hurt my finger when I was cooking. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．我终于看到熊猫了! I saw the pandas ！ 67．爱丽丝正在思考如何能够从兔子洞里出来。 Alice is how to get out of the rabbit hole. 68．等一下，我要把这点也记下来。 a minute! I’ll write that down too. 69．贝蒂将给露西买一副国际象棋作为生日礼物。 Betty will buy a for Lucy as a birthday present. 70．把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。 him and sit him on a chair. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying “Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles”. Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge. It brings us a new and different world. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are treasures (财富) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biographies (传记) because I can learn something from the characters (人物). What about you, young friends? Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 71．There is a Chinese saying “Read thousands of books, travel ”. 72．Reading can help us the world better. 73．In a word, books are treasures and we must . 74．If you want to choose a good book, you can ask about what books to read. 75．Please love books and read them because they are . 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h 76 mountains near his house. I 77 they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s 78 . One of his sons said, “Are you k 79 ?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f 80 me.” Everyone had to a 81 with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a 82 he was weak and would die, his family could k 83 moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e 84 a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story tells us that you can never know what’s p 85 unless you try to make it happen. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．寒假就要到了，为了使同学们度过一个健康、安全的假期，你们班将举行一次有关“安全教育”的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。 要点提示如下： 饮食安全 多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品 交通安全 遵守交通规则，过马路时注意交通信号灯，不要与朋友并排骑自行车 居家安全 注意用水、用电安全，不接触火源 户外安全 禁止在结冰的路面上玩耍 陷入困境时， 我们应该…… 参考词汇： electricity 电     icy 结冰的 要求： 1. 词数：80 词左右 2. 发言稿要包括所有提示要点， 行文连贯，可适当发挥。 3. 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls, The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice winter holiday! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C B C B B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C B A C C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A B C B C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B C A C D B C A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C A C B B A A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D A C B B A A C A D 1．A 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．C 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．C 【原文】略 7．B 【原文】略。 8．B 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．C 【原文】略 11．B 【原文】略 12．A 【原文】略 13．B 【原文】略。 14．C 【原文】略 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】略 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 21．D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝坐在河边，她的姐姐正在看书。 考查冠词的用法。by the river“在河边”；第二空意为“一本书”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝站起来，跟着它跑过田野。 考查名词辨析。window窗户；field田野；coach教练；accident事故。根据“Alice got up and ran across the...after it.”可知，爱丽丝站起来跑过田野，故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：昨晚八点钟我正在看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“at eight o’clock last night.”可知，昨晚上八点，所以是过去进行时，由于主语是第一人称单数，所以是was watching。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：你们一个接一个地上车是很礼貌的。 考查介词词义辨析和it作形式主语。of……的；for为了；in在……里面；to向，朝，往。get on the bus one by one意为“一个接一个地上车”，这种行为是很礼貌的。句型It is polite of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是有礼貌的”。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：那个男孩骑自行车时正在听音乐。 考查连词词义辨析。when当……时；while当……的时候；after在……以后；before在……以前。根据“The boy was listening to music”和“he was riding his bike”可知，都是过去进行时，两个动作同时发生。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：当这个女孩和一个朋友并排骑自行车时，她出了车祸。 考查短语辨析。little by little逐渐地；step by step逐步地；side by side并排；one by one依次地。根据“was riding her bike”以及“with a friend, she had an accident.”可知，应说“并排”骑车的时候发生了车祸。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：人口增长在许多国家都是一个大问题。 考查系动词的用法。am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，be的第三人称单数；are是，复数形式；be是。根据主语“Population increase”可知，be动词应用is。故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：安娜总是谈论她的想法，我认为她需要更多地倾听。 考查副词辨析以及副词比较级。better更好，good/well的比较级；best最好，good/well的最高级；more更多，many/much的比较级；most最多，many/much的最高级。根据“Anna always talks about her ideas. ”可知，安娜总是谈论自己的想法，所以我认为她应该多倾听。修饰动词listen要用比较级more。故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：中国的人口在未来可能会增长得更慢。 考查短语辨析。from time to time时不时；long long ago很久以前；once or twice一两次；in the future在将来。根据“may grow”可知，这是对将来的推测，应说“在将来”中国的人口可能会增长得更慢，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 30．A 【详解】句意：一月份的香港可能又冷又湿。 考查词义辨析。may可能，动词；probably可能，副词；must必须，动词；can可以，动词。根据“It...be cold and wet in Hong Kong in January.”可知，此处推测一月份的香港可能又冷又湿，用may be表示“可能是”，故选A。 31．D 【详解】句意：风很大。风太大了，走路都很困难。 考查形容词辨析。cloudy多云的；warm温暖的；sunny晴朗的；windy多风的。根据“The wind is very strong.”可知，风很大，故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：这条河太深了。你不能在里面游泳。 考查must的否定式表禁止和情态动词词义辨析。can可以；mustn’t不能；must一定要；may也许。根据“The river is too deep.”可知，河水很深，所以此处表示不能在河里游泳，mustn’t符合语境，故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：记得带伞。可能会下雨。 考查名词辨析。radio收音机；notebook笔记本；umbrella雨伞；chess国际象棋。根据“It might rain”可知是提醒要记得带雨伞。故选C。 34．A 【详解】句意：我及时赶到，看到来访者走过来和我的老师握手。 考查介词短语。in time及时；at time偶尔；all the time 一直；time to time不时地。根据“I arrived...to see the visitor walk and shake hands with my teacher.”可知，是及时赶到，看到来访者走过来和老师握手。故选A。 35．C 【详解】句意：——生日快乐，玲玲。这是你的礼物。——噢，你记得！真是个惊喜！ 考查情景交际。You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；You needn’t wait你不需要等；What a surprise真是个惊喜；It’s bad luck真倒霉。根据“Here’s your gift.”以及“Oh, you remembered”可知，应说真是个惊喜。故选C。 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老艺术家给一个年轻人画像时，给他加上了一副眼镜，借此提醒他，不应该随意插队。 36．句意：他是一个画家，并且，他为人们作画。 teacher老师；musician音乐家；actor演员；artist画家。根据“he draws pictures of people”可推知，他是一个画家，artist符合语境。故选D。 37．句意：这个老人画得很好，并且每张画仅需要10美元。 wants希望；needs需要；gives给；sends发送，寄送。根据“The old man draws very well and each picture only...ten dollars.”可知，老人画得很好，由此可推知，此处表达的是：每张画仅需要10美元，needs符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：所以，在他周围总是有很多人。 never从不；only只要；always总是；also也。根据“The old man draws very well and each picture only...ten dollars.”可知，老人画得很好，且每张画只需要10美元，由此可推知，在他的周围总是有很多人请他画画。故选C。 39．句意：他很忙，但他喜欢他的工作。 but但是；because因为；or或者；till直到。根据“He is very busy”和“he likes his job”可知，前后两个句子之间为转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：一天，一些人正站着排队，等着轮到自己。 sitting坐；standing站；lifting举起；dropping掉下。根据前文的“He often sits in front of the cinema”可知，这个艺术家总是坐在电影院的前面，由此可推知，这些等着他作画的人应该是站着排队，standing符合语境。故选B。 41．句意：在那时，一个年轻人来了，并且站在了其他人的前面。 old老的；tall高的；kind善良的；young年轻的。根据后文的“He was short and about 20 years old.”可知，这个男人20岁，由此可知，他是一个年轻人，young符合语境。故选D。 42．句意：这个艺术家什么都没说，并且开始给他画画。 sang唱；said说；found发现，找到；kept保持，保管。根据“The artist...nothing and started to draw for him.”可推知，此处表达的应是：艺术家就男人插队的行为没有说话，said符合语境。故选B。 43．句意：你看，我没有戴眼镜。 sell卖；miss错过；wear戴；hope希望。根据“he asked, ‘Why did you draw a pair of glasses for me? You see, I don’t...glasses.’”可推知，男人并没有戴眼镜，所以，他才问这个艺术家为什么要给他画一副眼镜，wear符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：我认为你的视力一点也不好。 good好的；bad坏的，差的；big大的；far远的。根据后文的“‘The glasses can help you see — there are some people in front of you, not...you.’”可知，这个艺术家觉得眼镜可以帮助这个年轻人看到在他前面有一些人，而不是他的后面，由此可推知，艺术家前面说的是：我认为你的视力一点也不好，good符合语境。故选A。 45．句意：这个眼镜可以帮你看见——在你的前面有一些人，而不是你的后面。 on the left of在……的左边；on the right of在……的右边；behind在……的后面；near在……附近。根据“The glasses can help you see — there are some people in front of you, not...you.”可推知，此处艺术家强调的是：这些人是在年轻的前面，而不是后面，behind符合语境。故选C。 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的相关科普知识。 46．细节理解题。根据“The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a metre long.”可知，最小的袋鼠只有四分之一米长。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man.”可知，最大的袋鼠比人还高。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.”可知，袋鼠宝宝要在妈妈的育儿袋里待6个月。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“they can jump more than nine metres.”可知，他们可以跳九米以上。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据“There are many different kinds of kangaroos”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了袋鼠这种动物，是有关自然科学的内容，最有可能是在杂志上看到此类内容。故选D。 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三天前在去大学的路上看到的一场交通事故。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.”可知，作者在去大学的路上看到了这场事故。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二“I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road.”可知，当时老人正在穿过马路。故选A。 53．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time.”和下文“The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down.”可知，骑摩托车的男孩注意到老人时，他试图减速，但为时已晚；老人被撞飞到很远的地方，而男孩自己也摔倒了；据此可以推断划线单词“collided”意为“碰撞”。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.”可知，事故发生在三天前。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者见过的最可怕的事故；选项B“我看到了一起可怕的事故”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气预报的方法和一些民间的天气预测技巧。 56．细节理解题。根据“Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints” 可知，许多人从骨子里感受到潮湿天气的到来，这时关节就会疼。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. ”可知，天气预报可以预测未来一两天的天气。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming”以及“ If the stars twinkle (闪烁 ), then fine weather will continue.”可知，一些鸟高飞或星星闪烁，那么好天气会持续。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”可知，雨天看到彩虹是天气晴朗的标志。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据“people have studied the weather”以及“Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.”以及列举的自然界中的生物的一些反应。可知，我们需要通过研究天气、读懂自然界的标志、用我们的眼睛和大脑来判定天气预报。故选D。 61．D 62．G 63．B 64．E 65．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了做饭伤到手的事情。 61．根据“I had an accident yesterday.”可知，听到对方发生了事故，应该表示难过，选项D“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合情景。故选D。 62．根据“How did it happen?”可知，此处回答事故是怎么发生的，选项G“我做饭时弄伤了手指。”符合情景。故选G。 63．根据“No, but my finger hurt!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项B“严重吗？”符合情景。故选B。 64．根据“Much better.”可知，此处进一步描述手指的情况，选项E“它不再疼了。”符合情景。故选E。 65．根据“My mother and father had warned me, but I didn’t listen to them.”可知，此处是在评价对方的行为，选项A“多么粗心啊！”符合情景。故选A。 66． at last 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“终于”，其对应的英文表达是at last，介词短语。故填at；last。 67． thinking about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“思考”，其英文表达为think about。结合句意，本句是现在进行时“be doing”，空前已有is，动词think应用现在分词。故填thinking；about。 68． Hang/Wait on/for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“等一下”，其对应的英文表达是动词短语hang on/wait for，此处是祈使句，直接用动词原形，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hang/Wait；on/for。 69． chess set 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，本题缺少“一副国际象棋”的英文表达，a chess set“一副国际象棋”为固定搭配。故填chess；set。 70． Lift up 【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“把他抬起来”可用动词短语lift sb. up。结合语境，该句为祈使句，因此动词原形位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lift；up。 71．thousands of miles 72．know and understand 73．love them 74．your parents or teachers 75．very helpful to you 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了读书的作用，号召人们在空闲时间多读书，读好书，增长见识。 71．根据“Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles”可知，此处说的是“读万卷书，行万里路”。故填thousands of miles。 72．根据“It can help us know and understand the world better.”可知，读书能让我们更好地了解世界。故填know and understand。 73．根据“In a word, books are treasures and we must love them.”可知，我们必须要爱护书籍，因为书籍是宝贵的财富。故填love them。 74．根据“Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.”可知，如果我们想要找一本书看的话，我们可以咨询父母或老师。故填your parents or teachers。 75．根据“Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.”可知，我们必须爱护书籍，多读书，因为读书对我们很有帮助。故填very helpful to you。 76．(h)igh 77．(I)f 78．(s)hocked 79．(k)idding 80．(f)ollow 81．(a)gree 82．(a)lthough 83．(k)eep 84．(e)nd 85．(p)ossible 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，通过故事告诉我们：凡事不尝试去实现它，永远都无法知道什么是可能的。 76．句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。根据“there were two big and h…mountains near his house.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示一座又大又高的山，high意为“高的”，形容词，修饰其后名词。故填(h)igh。 77．句意：如果他们想要到达山的另一边，他们需要花很长时间。根据“I…they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time.”和首字母提示可知，此处使用if，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故(I)f。 78．句意：听到这个，他的家人都惊呆了。根据“One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.”和首字母提示可知，愚公告诉家人必须把山搬到其他地方是件令人震惊的事。shocked意为“震惊的”，形容词作表语。故(s)hocked。 79．句意：他的一个儿子说：“你在开玩笑吗？”根据“No, I’m serious and all of you must f…me.”和首字母提示可知，家人认为他在开玩笑，kid意为“开玩笑”，are后跟动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。故(k)idding。 80．句意：不，我是认真的，你们都必须听我的。根据“No, I’m serious”和首字母提示可知，愚公要求家人必须听他的。follow意为“听从”，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(f)ollow。 81．句意：每个人都不得不同意他的观点，因为当时家里最年长的人是最重要的人。根据“because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.”和首字母提示可知，家里人都不得不同意他的观点，agree意为“同意”，have to后接动词原形。故(a)gree。 82．句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“But Yu Gong said a… he was weak and would die, his family could k… moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。前后两句存在让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故(a)lthough。 83．句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“But Yu Gong said a… he was weak and would die, his family could k… moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。keep意为“继续”，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(k)eep。 84．句意：最后，玉帝被愚公感动了，他派了两个神来帮助愚公移山。根据“a god was moved by Yu Gong”可知，此处使用in the end表示“最后”，介词短语。故(e)nd。 85．句意：这个故事告诉我们，除非你努力让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。根据“what’s p… unless you try to make it happen.”和首字母提示，只有努力让事情发生，才会知道什么是可能的。possible意为“可能的”，形容词作表语。故(p)ossible。 86．例文 Dear boys and girls, The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday? I think first we should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, we should pay attention to traffic safety. We must follow the traffic rules. Pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the street. When we go somewhere, we mustn’t ride bikes side by side because it is very dangerous. Third, when we are at home, we should pay attention to the safety of water and electricity and no contact with fire sources. Fourth, we should ban playing on icy roads. Finally, when we are in trouble, we should shout loudly for help or call 110. Have a nice winter holiday! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出如何度过寒假这一主题（已给出）； 第二步，从“饮食安全、交通安全、居家安全、户外安全”四方面给出建议； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②pay attention to注意 ③follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ④side by side并排地 ⑤be in trouble处于困境中 [高分句型] ①I think first we should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. （宾语从句） ②When we go somewhere, we mustn’t ride bikes side by side because it is very dangerous. （when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 口 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答趣：字体工整、笔迹清嘶。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 正确填涂■ 4。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×1【1【/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJBIICI[D] 6.JAIIB]ICJ[D] 11AJBIICIDI 2AJ[BIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIB]ICIID] 3JAJBIICI[DI 81AIBJICI[D] 13[A][B][CIID] 4AJB][CJ[D] 9AI[B][CJ[D] 14(A][BI[CIID] 51A][BIICI[D] 10.AJIBJICI[DI 151AJIB]ICIID] 16[AJIBIICI[DI 21AJIBIICIIDI 26JAJIBIICIID] 17AJIBIICIIDI 22.JAJIBIICIIDI 27AJIBIICIID] 18[AJIB]ICI[D] 23.1AJIB]ICI[DI 28[AJIB]IC]ID] 19.[AJIBIICI[D] 24[AJBIICIIDI 29.JAJIBIICIID] 20.[AJIBI[CI[D] 251AIBIICIIDI 30.A1[B1C1HD1 31[AJIBIICIID] 36AIIBJICIID] 41AJIB]ICIID] 32[AJIBIICIID] 37(AJIB]ICJID] 42AHIBIICHIDI 33.[AJIB]ICIID] 38.[AJIB]IC]ID] 43.JAJ[B][CIID] 34[AJIBIICIIDI 39AIIBJICIID] 4AJIB]ICIIDI 35[AJIBIICIIDI 40.AI[B][CI[D] 451A]B]ICIID] 46[AJIB]ICIID] 511AJIB][CI[D] 5.1AJIB]ICIID] 47[AIIBIICI[DI 52AJIB]ICI[D] 571AJIBJICIID] 48[A]IB]ICIID] 53.[AJIB][CJIDI 581AJIB]ICIID] 4.JAJIB]ICIID] 541AJIB]ICIID] 5.AJIBIICIID] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 551AJIBIICI[D] 60.[A]IBIICIID] 61IAJIBJIC]IDJIEIIF] 621AJIBJICJID]EHIF] 63.AJIBIICIID]EIF] 64AJIBJICJID]IEJF] 651AJIBIICIIDJIEIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74 75 八、综合填空 76. 77 78 79 80. 81 82 83 84. 85 九.书面表达 ■