广东省东莞市五校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期五校第二次联考 高一英语 全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据每段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1—2题。 1．Where did the man book the tickets to London? A．At the theater. B．On the Internet. C．At the station. 2．What music does the woman want to listen to this time? A．Jazz. B．Classical music. C．Folk music. 听第二段对话，回答第3—5题。 3．What can we learn about the woman and her work? A．She hasn't got used to the work here. B．Her work is no longer difficult for her. C．She still finds the work difficult for her. 4．What does the man think of the child's question? A．Difficult to answer. B．Strange. C．Interesting. 5．Where is the woman living now? A．Next door to a student B．In the school. C．Near a park. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为6～10的空格中，听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 A New Quiz Show Name of the TV quiz show. Answer That Target audience For _______. Time At 4 o' clock every _______ Questions will be about Films, cartoons, plays, _______ and TV This week's prize The winners will all get a_______. Everyone loves taking photos. Phone number Call _______ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury. Endurance Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier. Strength If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as “resistance training”, are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones. Flexibility Flexibility exercises help stretch your body’s muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress. Balance Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance. 1. How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine? A. By having enough rest between their works. B. By concentrating on one training aspect at a time. C. By increasing the frequency of their training gradually. D. By combining all four exercise types together in their workout. 2. Which exercise types are especially good for your muscles? A. Endurance and Strength. B. Balance and Endurance. C. Strength and Flexibility. D. Flexibility and Balance. 3. Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises? A. Feet. B. Arms. C. Waist. D. Neck. B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here. 4. Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A. She was too old to move. B. She missed one of her legs. C. She thought the storm was not violent. D. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 5. Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A. To record his swimming trip. B. To report his safety to his family. C. To warn other rescuers of danger. D. To show off his swimming skills. 6. What does the underlined sentence “The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Karen was playing music inside. B. Johnny was too tired to hear anything but music. C. Johnny felt relieved when hearing Karen shouting. D. Johnny mistook the sound of water inside as music. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Rescue In A Hurricane B. A Family’s Total Loss In A Strong Current C. A Race Against The Clock To Snap Selfies D. Johnny’s Working Experience As A Rescue Swimmer C Are you looking for something exciting in your life? How about trying a new hobby that gets your heart racing? You might enjoy running, right? Well, then you’re already on the right track to becoming a trail runner (越野跑选手). It is not so hard as you think. All you need to do is just taking your runs off the pavement and explore some hilly or mountainous trails. Trail running has been popular in recent years and offers a great way to connect with nature while getting an exciting workout. Not adventurous enough for you? How about trying rock climbing? Climbers climb walls or natural rock formations, using their strength and problem-solving skills. There’s no age limit for this sport, and it can be a great way to build confidence and overcome fears. For example, Sarah, a young girl from a small town, started rock climbing at the age of 12 and has since fallen in love with the sport. She says, “Every time I reach the top of a climb, I feel a sense of success that’s hard to describe.” Some people take their adventures to even greater heights by trying wingsuit flying. In this extreme sport, participants (参与者) wear a special suit that allows them to fly through the air like a bird. It requires a lot of training and courage, as there are significant risks involved. However, for those who are interested in it, there is no feeling like flying freely. It seems that people are always coming up with new and exciting ways to challenge themselves and experience the excitement of adventure. Whether it’s paragliding, whitewater rafting, or even urban exploration, there’s something out there for everyone. 8. What can we learn from the passage about trail running? A. It’s rather boring. B. It’s too challenging. C. It’s very frightening. D. It’s not that difficult. 9 Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 3? A. To stress the body condition required for rock climbing. B. To show that rock climbing can make people confident and brave. C. To keep readers from trying rock climbing when they are too young. D. To explain that only those who fall in love with rock climbing can succeed. 10. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Trail running. B. Rock climbing. C. Wingsuit flying. D. Flying following birds. 11. Why do people try these extreme sports? A. To become well-known and popular. B. To seek for excitement and challenge. C. To show off their abilities and courage. D. To make more friends with common interest. D As a saying goes, love your neighbor as yourself. Yet we all struggle and often come up short in loving our neighbors. Too often we miss the opportunity to be available to our neighbors in need of help and care. When a neighbor approaches, we may concentrate too much on our own problems or care too much about our loved ones to realize that we’re not paying attention to the neighbor. Although we know loving our neighbors is the right and moral thing to do, it takes courage to live it out. It means stepping out of our comfort zone. Jill Briscoe, an author, tells a story about when she heard gossip that her neighbor’s husband had left her. She knew the neighbor casually. When they spoke, they talked about the weather. She realized that in her community most people didn’t know each other. Jill struggled with what to do. Finally, she gathered the courage to walk over and pay a call. When her neighbor opened the door, Jill shared that she had heard on the grapevine that her husband had left. Could she do anything? The woman burst into tears and said, “Come in, come in.” Jill spent the entire morning listening, putting her arm around her neighbor and having coffee. It was the start of a relationship. In these challenging times, let us choose to be the neighbor our faith calls us to be. When we do, love wins and makes the world a better place for everyone. “All of us, at some time or other need help. Whether we’re giving or receiving help, each one of us has something valuable to bring to the world. That’s one of the things that connect us with neighbors — in our own way, each of us is a giver and a receiver,” said Fred Rogers, who created and hosted the preschool television series “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood”. 12. Why are we not paying attention to the neighbors? A. They are familiar to us. B. They always trouble us. C. We are not willing to do so. D. We care about our loved ones more. 13. What effect did Jill’s visit have on her neighbor? A. Anger B. Happiness C. Embarrassment D. Comfort 14. What can be inferred from Fred Rogers’ words? A. Nobody is a lonely island in life. B. Giving help means receiving help. C. It is easy to know about the neighbors. D. Good neighborhood relationship is beneficial. 15. What do we know about Jill and Fred? A. They are knowledgeable. B. They are excellent as neighbors. C. They are well-known for writing. D. They are hard-working as reporters. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster you simply can’t see coming. Earthquake preparation is the best way to deal with a confusing time. ___16___. Examine weak points in your home and make a plan to strengthen them. Protect your space or your home by finding out dangers and fixing moveable things. The shaking ground could move almost anything. ___17___, and move the heavier things onto lower shelves. Create an earthquake safety plan with your family. It’s key to create and practice an emergency plan with your family so that everyone knows what to do during a time of an earthquake. ___18___. It can help reduce fears, especially in young children. Pick safe spaces in every room to take shelter in. It may be under a strong piece of furniture which can protect you from falling objects or against any inside wall away from windows, bookshelves, or tall furniture that could fall on you. Learn earthquake emergency plans at your workplace, children’s school or daycare center. Disaster can strike at any moment. ___19___. It’s also wise to make a note of how you plan to communicate with each other and how to let loved ones know you’re safe. Remember that cell phones may be unreliable (不可靠的) after an earthquake. ___20___. Earthquakes usually last around one minute but if the damage is big enough, you could be trapped for a much longer period of time. You should have a bag containing medical equipment, food, water, flashlights and so on. A. Prepare an emergency bag B. Prepare for more damage and danger C. Talk about ways each family member can act as a team D. Push top-heavy pieces such as bookshelves away from beds or sofas E. The preparation depends on a well-practiced plan and ready supplies F. Here’s something you need to know about how to prepare for an earthquake G. So it is necessary to learn how to prepare for an earthquake in any environment 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong, I thought that I would be able to get by with English. However, it didn’t take long for me to ___21___ how naive (天真的) I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to ___22___. I quickly got sick of a state of being confused and decided to ___23___ for the Chinese class offered by my university. I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour ___24___ the lesson. In the evening my friends and I quizzed each other on the ___25___ we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious ___26___ to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was ___27___ when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals. When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a ___28___ from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n) ___29___. Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting ____30____. I had to come up with new study methods and ____31____ over. With finals drawing near, I have set my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) ____32____ way to learn a new language. Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, ____33____, rethinking, and trying again. Can I speak it out smoothly now? Not even close. And I may ____34____ be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through ____35____. 21. A. remember B. realize C. recall D. retell 22. A. understand B. teach C. write D. find 23. A. go in B. sign up C. stick up D. come in 24. A. challenging B. reminding C. reviewing D. presenting 25. A. structures B. articles C. idioms D. characters 26. A. effort B. statement C. opportunity D. proposal 27. A. relaxed B. shocked C. delighted D. stressed 28. A. chance B. result C. change D. break 29 A. mistake B. challenge C. stage D. escape 30. A. fewer B. harder C. longer D. faster 31. A. took B. finished C. memorized D. started 32. A. creative B. useful C. easy D. optional 33. A. success B. invention C. creation D. failure 34. A. often B. never C. always D. seldom 35. A. difficulties B. shortcomings C. possibilities D. disasters 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 36. Whatever background you come from, you can be ________ (equal) successful with your hard work like many others. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37. It is a good idea to have a dictionary on hand for easy ________ (refer). (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. There was nothing but ruins and nearly everything in the city ________ (destroy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. I also repeat what I hear to help ________ (I) to experience the feeling of the language. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. The winner talked a lot about things and people ________ helped him become a successful athlete. (用适当的词填空) 41. ________ (compare) with Jenny, Tina is more suitable for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Chopsticks play ________​important role in Chinese food culture. （用适当的词填空） 43. To keep fit, I add healthy food to my meals and stop ________ (eat) junk food. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. One of the main ________ (factor) to achieve your goal is your determination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The Chinese government has taken measures related ________ people’s life to deal with the global economic crisis. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查（共11小题；56—62题每空0.5分，63—66每题3分，满分22.5分） 请根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 46. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (假装在做) his homework when his mother came in. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 47. Tom failed again and again, but he ________ ________ ________ (不灰心) and he made it at last. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. The old building in this village ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the Qing Dynasty. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 49. It seemed ________ ________ (好像) she had been told everything. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 50. Wherever we live in the world, language is part of our daily life. (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ we live in the world, language is part of our daily life. 51 Her voice was shaking in spite of her efforts to control it. (同义句转换) Her voice was shaking ________ ________ ________ to control it. 52. Everyone in our class was shocked at the news. (同义句转换) Hearing the news, everyone in our class ________ ________ ________. 53. I still don’t know the reason. He is absent from school today for the reason. (用定语从句合并句子) ____________________________________________________________ 54. What you said just now made her upset. (就划线部分强调) (句型转换) ____________________________________________________________ 55. What he will do next makes no difference to me. (用形式主语it改写句子) ____________________________________________________________ 56. John一直在努力学习为的是实现梦想。(用现在完成进行时翻译) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分20分） 57. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports Meet In Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年第一学期五校第二次联考 高一英语 全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据每段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1—2题。 1．Where did the man book the tickets to London? A．At the theater. B．On the Internet. C．At the station. 2．What music does the woman want to listen to this time? A．Jazz. B．Classical music. C．Folk music. 听第二段对话，回答第3—5题。 3．What can we learn about the woman and her work? A．She hasn't got used to the work here. B．Her work is no longer difficult for her. C．She still finds the work difficult for her. 4．What does the man think of the child's question? A．Difficult to answer. B．Strange. C．Interesting. 5．Where is the woman living now? A．Next door to a student B．In the school. C．Near a park. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为6～10的空格中，听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 A New Quiz Show Name of the TV quiz show. Answer That Target audience For _______. Time At 4 o' clock every _______ Questions will be about Films, cartoons, plays, _______ and TV This week's prize The winners will all get a_______. Everyone loves taking photos. Phone number Call _______ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 【36题答案】 【答案】equally 【37题答案】 【答案】reference 【38题答案】 【答案】was destroyed 【39题答案】 【答案】myself 【40题答案】 【答案】that 【41题答案】 【答案】Compared 【42题答案】 【答案】an 【43题答案】 【答案】eating 【44题答案】 【答案】factors 【45题答案】 【答案】to 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查（共11小题；56—62题每空0.5分，63—66每题3分，满分22.5分） 请根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. pretended ②. to ③. be ④. doing 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. lose ③. heart 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. dates ②. back ③. to 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. as ②. if##though 【50题答案】 【答案】 ① No ②. matter ③. where 【51题答案】 【答案】 ① despite ②. her ③. efforts 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. in ③. shock 【53题答案】 【答案】I still don’t know the reason why he is absent from school today.##I still don’t know the reason for which he is absent from school today. 【54题答案】 【答案】It was what you said just now that made her upset. 【55题答案】 【答案】It makes no difference to me what he will do next. 【56题答案】 【答案】John has been working hard to achieve his dream. 第二节 应用文写作（满分20分） 【57题答案】 【答案】 Sports Meet In Our School  Last Friday, our school witnessed an exhilarating sports meet held at the school stadium. The event started early in the morning and continued till late afternoon, engaging students and teachers alike in a variety of athletic activities. The meet featured various competitions including track events like 100m, 400m, and relay races, as well as field events such as long jump, high jump, and shot put. The participants displayed remarkable skills and determination, pushing their limits to win glory for their teams. The sports meet received overwhelming positive feedback from everyone. It was indeed a memorable day that fostered a sense of unity and camaraderie among us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$