一般过去时课件- 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

一般过去时 一般过去时的含义和应用语境 表示过去发生的动作或者存在的状态。 常与表示过去的时间搭档 My father bought a car last year. I watched TV last night. I didn’t go to school yesterday. They played basketball in the park three days ago. Lisa could swim when she was a little girl. He left just now. I visited the Great Wall the day before yesterday. The Smith family went to Hong Kong in 2020. My weekend was boring. Lisa was born on a cold morning. 1. last week / month / year等 2. yesterday / yesterday morning等 3. ago 在...之前 4. when sb. was young 5. just now 刚才 6. the day before yesterday 前天 7. in+过年 8. 语境判断 9. be born 出生 He put on his coat and _________(go) out quietly. (每年必考) He always went to the park and ___________(fly) kites with his kids. went flew 一般现在时的结构 第一类be动词 主语+was / were+其它 1、My last weekend _______ boring. 2、We ________ students two years ago. 3、I ______ eleven years old last year. 4、She______ abroad in 1998. am - was is - was are - were P12基础练习 第二题 第二类实义动词 I ___________(live) in Shijiazhuang last year. Sally ____________(live) in Shijiazhuang last year. We __________(run) yesterday. My father __________(run) yesterday. They __________(have) too much work to do two days ago. Jack’s sister __________(have) too much work to do two days ago. The students _____________(get) up at 6 o’clock this morning. His daughter ____________(get) up at 6 o’clock this morning. lived lived ran ran had had got got 肯定句： 主语+动词过去式+其他 不论主语是第几人称，动词都用过去式。 3. 辅+y，y变i，+ed 4. 重读闭音节+辅元辅 双写加-ed 1. 一般情况加-ed 2. 不发音的e结尾直接+d watched watch visit visited dance danced move moved taste tasted study studied try tried copy copied stop stopped shop shopped plan planned 实义动词如何变过去式？ see- saw say- said eat- ate go – went have- had make – made fly- flew find- found tell –told sell-sold bring-brought buy- bought take – took get- got sit- sat swim- swam sing- sang write-wrote drive - drove come- came fall - fell sweep-swept sleep-slept draw - drew 不规则变化 put-put cut-cut cost-cost hurt-hurt read-read 思考！含有实义动词的句子如何变否定句： 口诀：实义对助动（助动词帮助实义动词） 主语+didn’t +动词原型+其他 助动词提前，动词要还原。 don’t+动原 doesn’t +动原 I ______________(live) in Shijiazhuang last year. Sally _______________(live) in Shijiazhuang last year. We ________________(run) yesterday. My father ________________(run) yesterday. They _______________(have) too much work to do two days ago. Jack’s sister ______________(have) too much work to do two days ago. The students _______________(get) up at 6 o’clock this morning. His daughter _______________(get) up at 6 o’clock this morning. didn’t live didn’t live didn’t run didn’t run didn’t have didn’t have didn’t get didn’t get 易错题 否定句 I ______________(do) my homework yesterday. He _______________(do) exercise this morning. didn’t do didn’t do 思考含有实义动词的句子如何变一般疑问句： 口诀：实义对助动（助动词帮助实义动词） Did+主语+动词原型+其他? 助动词提前，动词要还原。 I lived in Shijiazhuang. Sally lived in Shijiazhuang. We ran every day. My father ran every day. They had too much work to do. Jack’s sister had too much work to do. The students got up at 6 o’clock. His daughter got up at 6 o’clock. Did you live in Shijiazhuang? Did Sally live in Shijiazhuang? Did you run every day? Did your father run every day? Did they have too much to do? Did Jack’s sister have too much to do? Did the students get up at 6 o’clock? Did his daughter get up at 6 o’clock? 易错题 一般疑问句 I did my homework yesterday. Did you do your homework after 10 o’clock? He did exercise this morning. Did he do exercise in the morning? 思考含有实义动词的句子如何变反义疑问句： 口诀：实义对助动（助动词帮助实义动词） 前肯后否，前否后肯。 She loved sports, ________________? Harry enjoyed his weekend, _______________? He never ate junk food, ________________? The students didn’t like tests, _________________? Lisa didn’t have a car, _______________? didn’t she didn’t he did he did they did she $$