2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（鲁教版）七年级上册课件

2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时7 七上 Units 7—8 1 Unit 7 1.______ adj.& pron.两个；两个都 ★____________……和……都 both both...and... 2.______________ adj.工作努力的；辛勤的 hard-working 2 3._________ adj.极好的；了不起的 4._______n.成绩等级；评分等级；年级；v.划分等级；给……评分 fantastic grade 5.________adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过 ★_____________即使;虽然 though even though 6.______v.伸手；到达；抵达 reach 7.______n.手；帮助；协助v.交；递；给 ★_________手工 ★_________上交 ★__________分发 hand by hand hand in hand out 8._____n.现实；事实 ★________事实上；实际上；确切地说 fact in fact 3 9._____n.手臂；上肢 v.武装；装备 ★_____________臂挽臂 arm arm in arm 10.______v.分享；共享；共用；分摊 ★__________________与某人分享/共用某物 share share sth.with sb. 11._________ adj.最初的；最早的 ★_______________小学 primary primary school 12.____________ n.信息；消息 ★______________________一条信息 information a piece of information 4 1.similar adj.相像的；类似的 →__________ n.相似性 ★_______________与……相像的/类似的 similarity be similar to... 2.loud adj.响亮的；大声的 →_______ adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 →_______ adv.大声地 loudly aloud 3.quiet adj.安静的；轻声的 →_________（反义词） adj.外向的；爱交际的；友好的 →________ adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 ★______________保持安静 outgoing quietly keep/be quiet 5 4.compete v.竞争；比赛 →____________ n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 →____________ adj.竞争的；比赛的 →___________ n.竞争者；比赛者 ★______________与……竞争 competition competitive competitor compete with 5.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 v.清理 →_______adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 ★__________清理；丢掉 clearly clear out 6.win v.获胜；赢；赢得 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →________n.获胜者；优胜者 won winning winner 6 7.talent n.才能；才干；天赋 →_________adj.有才能的；有才干的 ★______________在……方面有天赋 talented be talented in 8.true adj.真实的；符合事实的 →______ adv.真正；确实 →______n.实情；事实 →_________ adj.诚实的 truly truth truthful 7 9.care v.在意；担忧；关心 n.小心；照料；忧虑；注意；护理 →________adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 →_________adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 →________（反义词） adj.粗心的；不小心的 →_______adj.贴心的 ★_____________=look after照顾 ★___________关心；在意 ★_________照顾；非常喜欢 careful carefully careless caring take care of care about care for 10.serious adj.严肃的；稳重的；严重的；认真的 →_________ adv.严肃地；稳重地；认真地 ★______________认真对待…… ★_________________对……是认真的 seriously take...seriously be serious about 8 11.necessary adj.必需的；必要的 →____________（反义词） adj.没必要的 unnecessary 12.touch v.感动；触摸 →_________ adj.受感动的 →_________ adj.感人的 touched touching 13.break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏;打断；中断；违反 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________adj.破损的 ★____________出故障；坏掉 ★__________突然中止；中断 ★__________爆发 broke broken broken break down break off break out 9 Unit 8 1._____ n.座位；坐处（如椅子等）v.向……提供座位；（使）就座 2._______n.银幕；屏幕 seat screen 3.______ adj.（在空间、时间上）接近 ★_____________与……接近 close be close to... 4.______n.票；入场券 5.______ adj.新鲜的；清新的；新的；不同的；精力充沛的；淡的；无盐的 6._______adv.相当；十分；很 adj.漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的 ticket fresh pretty 10 7._______n.菜单 menu 8._________adj.与……相同；普通的；常见的 ★_________________有相同特征 common have...in common 9._____n.作用；职能；角色 ★____________发挥作用；有影响 role play a role 10.______n.奖；奖品；奖金 prize 11._________n.实例；范例 ★____________例如 ★______________________为我们树立榜样 example for example set an example for us 11 1.comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 →________v.& n.安慰 →____________adv.舒服地；舒适地 →______________（反义词）adj.使人不舒服的 comfort comfortably uncomfortable 2.bad（原级）adj. 坏的 →_______（原级）adv.坏地 →_______（比较级）更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的） →_______（最高级）最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的） badly worse worst 3.cheap adj.便宜的 →________ adv.便宜地；低廉地 cheaply 12 4.choose v.选择；挑选 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →_______ n.选择；选择权 ★_______________从……中选择…… chose chosen choice choose...from... 5.report v.& n.报道；报告 →_________ n.记者 ★______________做报告 ★_______________据报道…… reporter give a report It is reported... 6.service n.服务；接待 →______ v. 服务；提供；接待 serve 13 7.act v.扮演（角色） →______n.演员 →________n.女演员 →_______n.行动 actor actress action 8.create v.创造；创作 →________ adj.有创造力的；创造性的 →__________ n.创造力；创造性 →________n.创造者 creative creativity creator 9.magic n.魔法 adj.有魔力的 →_________ n.魔术师 magician 14 10.beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的 →___________adv.美好地；漂亮地；出色地 →________n.美丽；美人 beautifully beauty 11.crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 →_______v.挤满 n.人群 →___________（反义词） adj.不拥挤的 crowd uncrowded 12.poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的;差的；劣质的；不擅长的；不熟练的 →_____（反义词）adj.富有的 rich 15 ▲动词短语 1.与……不同；与……有差异_________________ 2.使显现；使表现出__________ 3.与……相像的；类似的_____________ 4.是……的职责；由……决定__________ 5.编造 故事、谎言等__________ 6.同意；赞成___________ be different from bring out be similar to be up to make up agree with 16 ▲其他短语 7.到目前为止；迄今为止_______ so far 17 ▲谈论人物的个性特征 角度一：总体介绍人物关系 1.我妈妈告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。（like） _________________________________________________ 2.我最好的朋友劳拉和我非常不一样。（be different from） _______________________________________________ My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 18 角度二：从外表、性格、喜好、言行等方面详细比较人物 3.我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。（than） ____________________________________________ 4.然而，拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。（bring out the best in sb.） ______________________________________________________ 5.实际上，她比我知道的任何人都要有趣。（than） __________________________________________ I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. In fact，she is funnier than anyone I know. 19 角度三：评论人物关系和状态 6.我认为朋友像书一样——只要他们是好的你不必需要很多。（a lot of） ________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 7.我们可以谈论和分享一切。我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。 （care about） ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 20 考点一 辨析loudly，aloud与loud loudly adv. 意为“大声地；吵闹地”。指人声、敲门声或其他各种声 音，强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳 aloud adv. 意为“出声地；大声地”。指为了使人能听见而发声，而 不是心想或默读。常与read连用，构成短语：read aloud 大声朗读 loud adv.& adj. 意为“大声地（的）；喧闹地（的）”。指说话声和笑 声，作副词时常用比较级形式 21 ▲用loudly，aloud与loud填空（1题）。 1.（2024临沂改编）Self-talk helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things:reading silently，reading_______，listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out ______recalled the information the best，researchers said in their study. It’s because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. So，Let’s say the word _______! aloud loud loudly 22 考点二 as...as...结构 as...as...意为“和……一样……”，两个as间用形容词或副词的原级。 拓展：①not as/so...as...意为“不如……”，为as...as...的否定形式。 ②as...as possible尽可能…… as...as usual/before和往常/以前一样…… as long as 只要 as far as 远至…… as well as和 23 如：①As long as we study hard, we will get good grades.只要我们努力学习，就 能够取得好的成绩。 ②During the self-study class, the students keep as quiet as possible.在自习课期 间，同学们尽可能地保持安静。 ③Though they failed, they still worked as hard as usual.尽管他们失败了，但他 们仍然像以前一样努力工作。 24 2.I think this story is as interesting as that one.（▲改为否定句） I think this story is _____ ______ interesting ____ that one. not so/as as ▲用as soon as,as long as，as far as与as well as填空（3-6题）。 3.How I wish I could sleep longer! However，I have to get up ___________ the alarm clock goes off. 4.It is OK ___________you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 5.They can go__________ 110 metres and bring food home. 6.The watch finally saved Lily’s life___________changed their family’s future. as soon as as long as as far as as well as 25 考点三 辨析both，either，neither，all 与none both “（两者）都”。常用于both...and...“……和……”结构中。连接两个并列的 主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 either “（两者中的）任意一个”。常用于either...or...“或者……或者……”结构 中。连接两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则” neither “（两者）都不”。常用于neither...nor...“既不……也不……”结构中。连接 两个主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则” all “（三者或三者以上）都”。作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。反义词为 none none “（三者或三者以上）没有一个”。表否定, 常接介词of。作主语时谓语动 词既可用单数形式, 也可用复数形式 26 ▲用both，either，neither，all与none填空（7-11题）。 7.We asked John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. 8.You can park on_______ side of the street. 9.In order to save paper，we should write on ______ sides of it. 10.Mr. Black lives happily with three dogs. ____ of them are part of his family. 11.We have three sons but ______ of them lives nearby. 12.Neither Gina nor her sister______（like） the movie. neither either both All none likes 13.两部电影中任何一部都值得看。 _______of the films ___worth seeing. Either is 27 考点四 辨析win与beat win（win-won-won） ①“赢”，后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等名词； ②“获胜”，后不接宾语 beat（beat-beat-beaten） ①“打败”，后接表示人或团队的名词； ②“击打”，指连续击打 ▲用beat与win的适当形式填空（14题）。 14.One day，the Jade Emperor thought Lion was too scary to be in the zodiac. He decided to have a competition（竞赛） to choose for another animal，who should be strong and kind. Tiger was happy to get the news and he decided to have a try. ________ the competition，he learned to play kung fu from Master Cat and practiced very hard. Three months later，Tiger became much stronger and _____ other animals，so he _____. To win beat won 28 考点五 辨析information，news与message information “信息”，不可数名词，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来 中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等 news “新闻”，不可数名词，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒 体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息 message “口信”，可数名词，一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息” ▲用information，news与message填空（15-17题）。 15.The students went to the National Library to look up the ____________ they needed. 16.There’s a piece of interesting ______ in today’s newspaper. 17.We’ve had an urgent_________ saying that your father’s ill. information news message 29 18.如果你想知道关于茶的历史信息, 你可以在互联网上搜索。 If you want to know the ____________ _______ the history of tea, you can search on the Internet. information about 30 考点六 close的用法 adj. （在空间、时间上）接近。如：be close to靠近 亲密的。close friend密友 v. 关闭。如：close the door/window/book...关门/关窗户/合上书…… 派生词closed为形容词，意为“关闭的；停业的” ▲用close的适当形式填空（19题）。 19.The people moved into the library because the city wanted _________ it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn’t want to lose it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn’t be _______ if they were living inside it. At last，the city agreed to keep the library open，and the people all went home. to close closed 31 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.Compared with the past，the community canteens（食堂）are providing people， b_____young and old，with healthier and cheaper dishes now.（2024包头词语运用 改编） oth 2.（2024安徽）My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my ______（心）with warmth. heart 32 3.（2024达州）As students，we should know studying hard is n_________ （必要的）. 4.________（事实上），little happiness is everywhere in our daily life. 5.For many of us,museums ______________________ （发挥着重要的作用）in our lives all the time. ecessary In fact play an important role 33 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.Actions speak _______（loud） than words. 7.The Shenzhou-17 team ________（hand） over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th，2024. 8.（2025原创）You’d better tell me the ______（true）. Don’t lie to me again. Or I won’t trust you anymore. 9.The pens are on sale in that store，so you can buy them more________（cheap） than usual. 10.Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as _________ （care） as he could that day. 11.Wangari Maathai，a Nobel Peace Prize ________（win），was born on April 1，1940，in Kenya（肯尼亚）.（2024烟台阅读理解D改编） louder handed truth cheaply carefully winner 34 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 12.（2025原创）As far as I am concerned，good friends should share happiness or sadness ______ each other. 13.Life is like a horse，and either you ride it ____it rides you. 14.____ long as we continue to pull together，we’ll keep winning the game. 15.Dona is similar to her mother in many ways. _____ example，they are both tall and thin. with or As For 35 1.用true 的适当形式填空。 A _____ friend should be honest with his or her friends. I don’t feel comfortable when I lie to my friends. If they notice that I am not telling the ______，they won’t trust me anymore. So be _________to your friends! Good friendship ______ needs us to cherish珍惜）. true truth truthful truly 36 2.用comfortable的适当形式填空。 My favorite season is autumn. In autumn，leaves are always dancing in the sky. It is very beautiful，with leaves falling down from trees. I’d like to sit ____________under a tree to read in the cool weather. All in all，I feel ____________ in autumn. I don’t like winter. It’s too cold and wearing to many thick clothes makes me ______________. I don’t like spring，either. There is too much wind in spring. I don’t like windy weather. comfortably comfortable uncomfortable 37 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。（有两项多余）（2024济南一模改编） because，proud，time，turn,strange，month， do，among，nothing ，sing，badly，I I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a 1._________.When I was asked to speak in class，I could hardly breathe. Even 2.________the few friends I had，my low，timid （怯怯的） voice earned me jokes—about being a girl. stranger among 38 Then in the seventh grade，my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice. After a few 3._________exercise，I finally got confidence and courage in my voice. Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. 4._________ of the voice lessons，I thought I would do better than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words!My face 5.________hot. The kind pianist gave me a prompt （提示），and I remembered just enough to keep 6.________. Then the thought made me realize：I’ve already embarrassed myself enough. There’s really 7.________else to lose. So in my second song，I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better. months’ Because turned singing nothing After that，I started singing to 8._______as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have 9.______before. One classmate even said I should be in the school’s talent show. Singing has made me more outgoing. Today，I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am 10._______of myself. I am no more a shy person. myself done proud Ⅱ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My pen friend is Lucy. She is a lovely 11.___________ （Australia）girl with big blue eyes. We have something in common. Lucy is as outgoing as me and she 12.______（dare） to sing in front of the crowds. What’s more，we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. Do you want to know how our 13.___________（friend）started? By travelling! Three years ago，I paid a visit to my uncle’s home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Lucy on the bus. She was sitting 14.________（quiet），just next to me. At first， we were both a bit shy. We sat silently all the way until we reached the foot of Australian dares friendship quietly 41 mountains. I was 15.__________（surprise）by the amazing views and opened the window to take photos. That’s when Lucy turned to me and said，“It’s beautiful， isn’t it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. For the rest of the days，we travelled 16.________（happy） together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 17._______________（protect） well in the forest. In many Australian shops，we saw many everyday things and many high-technology 18._________（produce）. To our surprise，they were made in China. Deep down，I was 19._______ （pride） of my country from the bottom of my heart. What a great experience! Back home，I started writing to Lucy and we 20.___________（be）friends ever since. surprised happily were protected products proud have been Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 QUESTION: I’m outgoing and I’m a bit loud when chatting with my friends. But my parents think this is 21._________（polite）. They say girls shouldn’t behave like this. What do you think? Cindy impolite 43 ANSWERS: There is an old-fashioned expression in English：“Children should 22.________（see） and not heard”. As members of 23.____ older generation， your parents have probably heard something like this before. And unfortunately， attitudes like this do tend to focus 24.______（much） on how girls should behave. But you and I know that these attitudes are out of date. We 25.___________ （be）in a new era（时代） already. Boys can be as gentle 26.____ they like and girls are free to be loud sometimes. You shouldn’t be afraid of to be 27._________（you）. be seen an more have been as yourself 44 That being said，if you are being too loud in public，your parents might be right. Mike I think talking loudly has 28.________（something） to do with your gender （性别）.29.____fact，it has more to do with your character. You must be a very outgoing person. I’m a boy，but I’m still shy even with my friends. People who can liven up the atmosphere（活跃气氛） 30.____ （be）good. So I think you don’t need to change. The only thing you need to pay attention to is the setting. For example，talking loudly with friends in buses or libraries is not polite. Wang Hui nothing In are $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时6 七上 Units 4—6 1 Unit 4 1.______v.扎营；搭帐篷 2._______ n.海滩；沙滩 3.____prep.& adv.作为；当作 camp beach as 2 4._____ v.停留；待 ★_____________深夜不睡；熬夜 stay stay up late 5.______adv.离开；远离 ★__________跑开；逃避 ★________________远离 away run away stay away from 6.______adj.幼小的n.婴儿 baby 7.______ v.呼叫；喊叫 ★___________对……大声喊叫 ★___________冲……大声叫嚷 shout shout to... shout at... 3 8._________n.语言 language 9.______ v.跳；跃 ★___________跳远 ★___________跳高 jump long jump high jump 10._______n.森林 forest 4 1.sheep n.羊；绵羊 →_______pl. sheep 2.nature n.自然界；大自然 →________adj.自然的 natural 3.visitor n.游客；访问者 →_______（近义词）n.游客；旅游者 tourist 4.tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的 → ______ adj.令人疲惫的 tiring 5.mouse n.老鼠；耗子 →______pl. mice 5 6.fly v.飞 n.苍蝇 →_____（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →______n.航班 ★_________飞走 ★__________放风筝 flew flown flight fly away fly a kite 6 7.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊 →__________（过去式/过去分词） →__________adj.感到惊讶的 →___________adj.令人惊讶的；出人意料的 ★___________惊奇地 ★_________________使某人吃惊的是 ★________________对……感到惊讶 surprised surprised surprising in surprise to one’s surprise be surprised at 8.move v.移动；搬家；搬迁；使感动 →_______adj.受感动的 →________adj.感人的 ★ _________搬到 moved moving move to 7 9.wake v.弄醒；醒 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______ adj.醒着的 ★____________把某人弄醒 woke woken awake wake sb.up 8 Unit 5 1.________=anybody pron.任何人 2._____adj.& pron.不多；很少 3._________=everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人 anyone few everyone 4.______ v.好像；似乎；看来 ★________________似乎做某事 ★______________________看起来好像…… seem seem to do sth. It seems/seemed that... 5.______n.日记；记事簿 ★____________________写日记 diary keep a diary/diaries 9 6.____ v.& n.尝试；设法；努力 ★______________尽力做某事 ★______________试着做某事 ★_________________尽某人最大的努力 ★____________参加……的选拔 ★_______试穿 try try to do sth. try doing sth. try/do one’s best try out for try on 7._____n.顶部；表面 adj.顶尖的 ★__________________________在山的顶部 top at the top of the mountain 8._________ n.伞；雨伞 9._____adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 10.________adj.& adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） umbrella wet enough 10 1.act v.行动；表现 →_______adj.积极的；活跃的 →________ n.活动 →_________ pl. active activity activities 2.decide v.决定；选定 →_________ n.决定 ★_________________________决定（不）做某事 ★______________________________做决定 decision decide （not） to do sth. make a decision/make decisions 11 3.trader n.商人 →_____________（近义词）n.商人 →______ v.从事贸易；交易 businessman trade 4.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 →___________ adj.精彩的；绝妙的 →____________ adv.精彩地 wonderful wonderfully 5.different adj.不同的 →__________n.差别；差异 ★__________________影响；有作用 difference make a difference 12 6.wait n.& v.等待；等候 →_______ n.男服务生 →_________ n.女服务生 ★__________等候…… ★______________________等一下 ★_____________________迫不及待做某事 waiter waitress wait for... wait a minute/moment can’t wait to do sth. 7.below prep.& adv.在……下面；到……下面 →_______（反义词）adv.& prep.在……上面 above 13 8.hungry adj.饥饿的 →________ n.饥饿 →_____（反义词） adj.饱的 hunger full 9.dislike v.& n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） →_____（近义词） v.讨厌；厌恶 hate 14 Unit 6 1.___________ n.家务劳动；家务事 ★__________________做家务 housework do the housework 2._______ adv.几乎不；几乎没有 ★____________几乎从不 hardly hardly ever 3.______adv.一次；曾经 n.一次；一回 conj.一旦……（就……） once 15 4._________n.（国际）互联网；因特网 5.____________________n.节目；重大的计划，方案 6._______adv.大概；或许；可能 Internet program/programme maybe 7._______n.结果；后果；成绩；得分；成果v.随之而来；伴随发生 ★___________结果 result as a result 8.________n.百分之…… 9._______adj.在线的；联网的 10._________prep.以；凭借；穿过 percent online through 11.______n.头脑；心智；聪明人v.介意；对（某事）烦恼；当心；关心；在意 ★____________________下决心 ★________________介意做某事 ★______________在某人头脑/心中 mind make up one’s mind mind doing sth. in one’s mind 16 12._________ adv.在一起；共同 ★____________相聚 together get together 13.________n.牙科医生 ★______________________________看牙医 dentist see a dentist /go to the dentist 14.__________n.杂志；期刊 15._________adv.然而；不过 16._______=nearly adv.几乎；差不多 17.______pron.没有一个；毫无 magazine however almost none 17 18.______n.得分；点；要点；重点；阶段 v.指；指向 ★___________关键点 ★_________指向 ★__________指出 point key points point at point out 18 1.full adj.忙的；满的；充满的；吃饱的；完整的；详尽的 →_______（反义词）adj.空的 ★__________=be filled with装满；充满 empty be full of 2.swing n.摆动；秋千 v.（使）摆动；摇摆 →_________（现在分词） →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________摇摆舞 swinging swung swing dance 19 3.little adj.小的；少的 →_____（比较级）较小的；较少的 →______（最高级）最小的；最少的 ★________至少；不少于；起码 ★__________少于 less least at least less than 4.although conj.虽然；尽管；即使 →________（近义词）conj.虽然；尽管；不过 though 20 5.die v.消失；灭亡；死亡 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） →_______adj.垂死的 →_______n.死；死亡 →______adj.无生命的；过时的 ★_______死于（疾病等）内因 ★_________死于（车祸等意外事故）外因 ★__________逐渐减弱；逐渐消失 died dying dying death dead die of die from die down 21 ▲动词短语 1.吃惊______________ 2.向外看____________ 3.给……的感觉；感受到_________ get a surprise look out of feel like ▲介词短语 4.在……顶部/底部____________________ at the top/bottom of 22 ▲其他短语 5.上上下下______________ 6.中学____________ 7.相当多；不少____________ 8.因为___________ 9.几乎从不____________ 10.旧习难改___________________ 11.例如；像……这样________ 12.多于___________ up and down high school quite a few because of hardly ever old habits die hard such as more than 23 ▲谈论过去发生的事情 角度一：指明过去发生的事情 1.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。（work as） ___________________________________________________ 2.作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去印度度假。（take sb. to sp.） __________________________________________________________ I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. As a special gift，our parents took us to India for a holiday. 24 角度二：描述事情发生的过程 3.我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。（go camping） ____________________________________________ 4.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。（put up; make a fire） ________________________________________________________________________ _____ 5.当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正睡在炉火旁。（look out of） _________________________________________________________________________ We went camping in a small village in India. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 25 角度三：阐述自己的感受 6.但我太累了，很早就睡着了。（so...that） ____________________________________________ 7.这对我来说是一堂非常有用的课。（useful） ____________________________________ But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. This was a very useful lesson for me. 26 考点一 辨析surprise，surprised与surprising surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶；意外”。to one’s surprise意为“令 某人吃惊的是”；in surprise意为“惊讶地”；get a surprise吃惊 作及物动词，意为“使惊奇；使意外” surprised 形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，强调人的主观感受 surprising 形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，强调事物自身具有的性质 27 ▲用surprise的适当形式填空 （1题）。 1.Mahedi Hassan Sunny，an international student at Peking University，always finds something new and ___________ when he travels around China. What’s his biggest _________ of all? Let’s see what he said in a video. “In China，every place where I go，I am always __________. Living in China，I don’t need to carry the cash.” surprising surprise surprised 28 考点二 seem 的用法 用法 例句 seem（+to be）+名词/形容词“似乎 是……, 好像是……” He seems a nice man.他似乎是个好人。 seem to do sth.“似乎/好像做某事” She seems to know this town a lot.她好像 对这个城镇了解很多。 It seems/seemed+that从句“看起来好 像……” It seems that he is unhappy.他看上去好像 不开心。 29 ▲根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空 （2题）。 2.Nowadays WeChat seems ______（be）the best way of communication that people like. ______________（似乎）everybody is getting used to it. Although Mr. Smith is over eighty years old，he seems quite __________（interest）in chatting on WeChat. He has video chat with his grandson Terry every night. to be It seems that interested 30 考点三 decide 的用法 decide v.决定；选定。常见用法： ①decide（not）to do sth.决定（不）做某事 如：They decided to put off the meeting. 他们决定把会议推迟。 ②decide on/upon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事 如：We haven’t decided on a price of the house. 我们还没有定好房子的价格。 ③decide+疑问词+to do sth.决定…… 如：We haven’t decided when to leave for Jinan.我们还没决定何时动身去济南。 拓展：decide的名词形式为decision。常见短语：make a decision作决定。如：My parents think I can make my own decision.我父母认为我可以自己做决定。 31 ▲用所给词的适当形式填空 （3题）。 3.After the physical exam，Mrs. Smith decided ________（lose）weight. She decided on _______（take）exercises daily and went on a healthy diet. When asked about the reason，she told me that the doctor warned her of the risk of having a terrible disease for being so fat. So she decided what to do right away and made a _________（decide）to make it. to lose taking decision 32 考点四 try的用法 try尝试；设法；努力 v. try to do sth.努力/尽量做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 try out试用；实验；参加……选拔 n. have a try试一试；worth a try值得一试； make another try再试一次 33 ▲用try的相关短语或所给词的适当形式填空（4题）。 4.There was a speech competition in the school and Li Lei wanted to____________ it，but he was afraid of failing. His mother told him， “______________and you won’t regret it.” Her words cheered up Li Lei and he wanted to ___________.He said to himself，“I’ll try _______（get）No. 1 in the competition. Come on!” try out for Try your best have a try to get 34 考点五 wonder的用法 （1）v.想知道；琢磨（=want to know） ①wonder+who/what/when/if/whether等引导的宾语从句。如：I wonder if I might have a word with Mr. Abbot?请问我能否和阿博特先生说几句话? ②wonder about...对……感到奇怪/疑惑 ③wonder+疑问词+不定词。如：I’m just wondering how to deal with the problem.我正在想该怎样解决这个问题。 35 （2）n.奇观；奇迹 ①It’s a wonder（that）...奇怪的是……；令人惊奇的是……。如：It’s a wonder that she is still alive.她还活着真是个奇迹。 ②It’s no wonder（that）...=No wonder（that）...难怪……；……不足为奇。如： It’s raining so hard. It’s no wonder that they won’t come.雨下得这么大。难怪他 们没有来。 36 5.—I’m just wondering what ________（buy） for my best friend Linda’s birthday. Can you help me? —Yes，of course. to buy 6.—How wonderful the school concert is！ I wonder __________ our school will hold it next year. —Sure. It’s our school tradition！（▲盲填） if/whether 7.It is a wonder _____ he got the last place in the English Speech Competition. （▲盲填） that 8.难怪她看上去如此严厉。 ____ ________ she looked so strict. No wonder 37 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.I like cycling so much that there is n_______in the world that can bring me such pleasure. 2.It’s a tradition to admire the full m_____ on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3.（2025原创）I w_______whether he has known the secret already though I haven’t told him. 4.The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10，000 athletes _________ （在一起） this summer. othing oon onder together 38 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 5.Poor Tommy could _______（hard）move any part of his body except his hands because of a serious illness. 6.Have you ever ______（try）Chinese food outside of China? 7.Climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum （菊花）wine have become the traditional _________ （activity） of the Chongyang Festival. 8.To make sure every _______ （visit）enjoys their time ，we have to remind you to follow these rules. 9.Millie is interested in biology and she often records the ________（nature） beauty in the park. 10.Tourists can see many western-style __________（build）in Shanghai Disneyland. hardly tried activities visitor natural buildings 39 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 11.If you enjoy making different voices，then I highly suggest that you try dubbing（配音）___ least once.（2024乐山阅读理解C改编） 12.The school sports meeting was put ____ because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday. at off 13.When you go to England，you will see that some English people usually take ____ umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning，but you should not laugh at them. an 14.Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports， such____swimming，basketball and football. 15.Li Qingzhao’s life was full ___ twists and turns（波折），but she left many valuable poems to us. as of 40 用die的适当形式填空。 The environmental pollution is always one of the most serious problems. Many sea animals _____ because of pollution problems. People who live near the sea often find the dying sea animals on land. Even worse，some ______animals’ bodies are covered with plastic bags. Luckily，more and more people realize their bad behaviors will cause other animals’ _______. So they begin to take actions to protect the environment. died dead death 41 Ⅰ.综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全短文。 There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better 1.p______. I remember when I was travelling，I began to know the 2.w_____ better. It is not just about me，my small town and home. 3.A________ we will meet different people from all over the world，we will realize that people are 4.q_____similar in dreams，hopes and feelings. Enjoy the different culture，and we will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. 5.O_____ we understand their ways，it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other culture in books，but we can find there are quite a few different things from those in the books when we visit their areas. erson orld lthough uite nce 42 We often think our problems are very 6.s_______，but we can realize that our biggest problems are not that big after travelling all over the world. On our journey we can also meet lots of new friends. All our 7.s_______ experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be written with our special memories. Travelling around is a 8.w_________experience. If we could all just travel a 9.l_____ more and 10.s______ our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. erious pecial onderful ittle hare 43 Ⅱ.短文填空。 根据短文内容，选择适当的选项填空，使短文意思完整。每 个选项限用一次。 A.look for B.housing and protection C.of any age D.millions of E.might be hidden F.take pictures G.the very best time H.an official name Ⅰ.on white sand beaches J.a living creature Someone says，“Happiness is a day at the beach!” I completely agree. In fact，my favorite vacation is a beach vacation. I enjoy swimming in clear blue water and walking 11.___. I 44 As I walk，I search for treasures. I don’t search for gold or jewels. Instead， I 12.___seashells（贝壳）. It’s a fun hobby，and people 13.___ can do it. You never know what kinds of treasures the sea will offer. There’s even 14.___ for people who collect and study seashells — conchologist. There are some rules for collecting seashells. Seashells keep creatures（生物） safe from danger. They provide 15.___for sea creatures. That brings the first rule of searching for seashells：Never take a shell that still has 16.___ inside. Where should you search? Seashells appear on beaches all over the world. Sanibel Island in Florida is very famous，which is called “The Seashell Capital of the World”. The ocean leaves 17.___seashells behind. If you don’t search carefully through the brown sea grass，you will never know what 18.___ there. A C H B J D E It’s not enough to know where to search. Knowing how to search is more important. Search from one and half an hour before low tide（退潮）to one and half an hour after low tide. However，19.___ to find seashells is after a hurricane （飓风），because storms often carry a large number of seashells. When you look for seashells，take along something to dig with. And remember to take a cloth bag to put your discoveries in. If you don’t take the seashells you find，20.___.This allows you to build up a great collection of photos and enjoy the beauty. On your next beach trip，why not spend some time searching for treasures from the sea? Each seashell has a story. G F Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived 21.___ our hotel earlier than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 22.________ I had no interest in old cities. We traveled there by train. On the way，Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago，Pompeii was 23.___ large city near a volcano（火山）. The volcano broke out and 24.___________ （complete） covered the city in ash （灰）. 25.______ （many） than twenty thousand people were killed. But the 26.__________ （build） remained there. And now，2,000 years later，people around the world come here 27._______ （see） how people lived all those years ago. at because a completely More buildings to see 47 I had thought I might be 28._______ （bore） when visiting the 2,000-year- old houses，but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms had fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 29.______ （our） is so small! Dad 30._______（hard） makes good plans but this time he gets it right， finally. bored ours hardly 48 $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时5 七上 Units 1—3 1 Unit 1 1.____adj.高的 2._________adj.中等的 3.________adv.& n.（在）今晚；（在）今夜 4.__________adj.英俊的 5.______n.演员 tall medium tonight handsome actor 2 6.________n.女演员 7._____n.脸 v.面临；面对 8.______adj.& pron.每个；各自 actress face each 9._____n.方式；路线 ★____________用这种方法 ★____________顺便说一下 ★________________在某人去……的途中 way in this way by the way on one’s way to 3 10.________adj.& pron.另一；又一 ★____________彼此；互相 another one another 11._____n.结尾；尽头 ★___________=at last=finally最后；终于 ★______________在……尽头 end in the end at the end of 4 1.straight adj.直的 →______（反义词）adj.卷曲的 curly 2.height n.身高；高度 →______ adj.& adv.高的（地） ★________________________中等身高 high （be）of medium height 3.thin adj.瘦的 →________（比较级）更瘦的 →_________（最高级）最瘦的 thinner thinnest 5 4.heavy adj.重的 →________ adv.重地 →______（反义词）adj.轻的 heavily light 5.build n.身材v.建造；建立 →_________n. 建筑物；房子 building 6.little adj.小的 →_____（比较级）较少的；较小的 →______（最高级）最少的；最小的 ★________一点；少量 less least a little 7.cinema n.电影院 →________ n.剧场；剧院 ★_________________去看电影 theater go to the cinema 6 8.glass n.玻璃 →________ n.（pl.）眼镜 ★_________________一副眼镜 glasses a pair of glasses 9.person n.人 →_________adj.个人的；私人的 ★____________________个人信息 ★__________亲自 personal personal information in person 7 10.put v.放 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★__________放下；记下 ★__________把……收起来；储存 ★________推迟 ★________张贴；举起；搭建 ★________扑灭 put put down put away put off put up put out 11.describe v.描述 →___________ n.描述；记述 description 8 12.differently adv.不同地 →_________adj.不同的 →__________n.差异 ★_________________不同于 different difference be different from 9 Unit 2 1._______n.（常用复数形式）面条 2.____adv.（常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然 3._________n.女服务员；女侍者 noodle yet waitress 4.______v.& n.命令；点菜 n.顺序；次序；订货；订单 ★____________________命令某人做某事 ★_________________点菜 ★_________ 按顺序 order order sb. to do sth. take one’s order in order 5._____n.大小；尺码 size 10 6.__________n.饺子 7._________n.烙饼；薄饼 dumpling pancake 8._______n.世界 ★__________________=all over the world世界各地 world around the world 9._______n.蜡烛 candle 10._____n.年龄；时代；时期；年龄段 ★______________在……岁时 age at the age of 11._____n.想法；主意 ★__________好主意 ★_____________不知道；没想法 idea good idea have no idea 11 1.potato n.土豆；马铃薯 →_________pl. potatoes 2.special n.特色菜；特价品 adj.特别的；特殊的 →_________ adv.特别地；专门地 →_________（反义词）adj.普通的 specially common 3.large adj.大号的；大的 →___________（反义词）adj.小的 small/little 4.answer n.答案 v.回答 →______（近义词）n.& v.答复 →_____（对应词） v.问 reply ask 12 5.blow v.吹 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★__________吹灭 ★___________吹走；吹散 blew blown blow out blow away 6.lucky adj.幸运的 →_______adv.幸运地 →_____n.幸运；运气 ★___________________给……带来好运 luckily luck bring good luck to 7.popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的 →___________ n.普及 ★__________________受……欢迎 popularity be popular with... 13 Unit 3 1.______n.马 2._____adv.其他的；别的 3.______adv.相当；完全 horse else quite 4._____v.采；摘；挑选；选择；拿 ★_________捡起；拾起 pick pick up 5._________adj.极好的；优秀的 excellent 6.____________ n.乡村；农村 ★__________________在乡下；在农村 countryside in the countryside 14 7._________n.博物馆 8._______adj.可爱的 9.______n.机器人 10.______n.导游；向导 v.指引 11._____n.礼物；赠品；天赋；天资v.赠予；授予 12.___________pron.所有事物；一切 13.______adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 14.__________ adv.在任何地方 museum lovely robot guide gift everything dark anywhere 15 1.feed v.喂养；饲养 →____（过去式/过去分词） ★__________以……为食；靠……为生 fed feed on... 2.farm v.务农；种田 n.农场 →________n.农民；农场主 →_________ n.务农；农场经营 farmer farming 3.grow v.种植；生长；发育；逐渐开始 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★_________长大；生长 grew grown grow up 16 4.clean adj.干净的v.清理；打扫 →_____（同义词）adj.干净的v.清理；打扫 →________n.清洁工 ★_________清理 tidy cleaner clean up 5.worry v.& n.担心；担忧 →________ adj.烦恼的；焦虑的 ★_____________________________担心 worried worry about/be worried about 6.fire n.火；火灾 v.开火；射击；解雇；开除 →________n.消防队员 ★___________消防站 fireman fire station 17 7.paint v.描绘；绘画 →_________n.油画；绘画 →________ n.画家 painting painter 8.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的 →_______adv.缓慢地；慢慢地 slowly 9.excite v.使……激动 →________ adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的 →________adj.兴奋的 exciting excited 10.expensive adj.昂贵的 →_________________（反义词）adj.便宜的 →______（近义词）adj.昂贵的（不用于名词前） cheap/inexpensive dear 18 11.hear v.听到；听见 →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★____________收到……的来信 ★________听说 heard hear from... hear of 12.laugh v.笑；发笑 n.笑声 →_________ n.笑声 ★_____________嘲笑某人 laughter laugh at sb. 13.invite v.邀请 →__________n.邀请函；请柬 invitation 14.start v.开始；着手；开动；启动 ；创办；开办 n.开始；开端 →______（同义词）v.开始；首先 →_____（反义词）v.结束 begin end 19 15.give v.提供；给 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★_______________=help sb.帮助某人 ★___________捐赠 ★________放弃 ★_________分发 gave given give sb.a hand give away give up give out 16.wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的 →____________adv.绝妙地；精彩地 wonderfully 20 ▲动词短语 1.受欢迎；流行____________ 2.切碎________ 3.使……成为现实_________________ 4.带领……参观……______________ 5.吹灭__________ 6.缺少；缺乏____________ get popular cut up make...come true show...around blow out be short of 21 ▲介词短语 7.一气呵成__________ in one go ▲其他短语 8.（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢___________ 9.一（大）碗____________________ 10.互相；彼此___________ 11.许多___________________ 12.……的数量________________ 13.总的说来__________ 14.根本不……；一点也不……___________ would like a （large） bowl of each other quite a lot （of...） the number of... all in all not...at all 22 ▲人物介绍 角度一：点出自己想介绍的人是谁 1.我最喜爱的歌手是约翰·杰克逊。（favorite） __________________________________ 2.让我告诉你他长什么样。（look like） __________________________________ My favorite singer is John Jackson. Let me tell you what he looks like. 23 角度二：描述人物的外貌特征 3.他有一头棕色的直发，不戴眼镜。（have） ______________________________________________________ 4.他中等身高，有着长鼻子和小眼睛。（of medium height） __________________________________________________________ 5.他通常穿牛仔裤、T恤和运动鞋。（wear） _________________________________________________ He has straight brown hair and he doesn’t wear glasses. He is of medium height. He has a long nose and small eyes. He usually wears jeans，a T-shirt and sports shoes. 24 角度三：阐述自己对该人的看法 6.我喜欢他，因为他真的很酷很有趣，而且他擅长足球。（because；be good at） ________________________________________________________________________ _______________ I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer/football. 25 考点一 “What do/does sb. look like?”句型 What do / does sb. look like？意为“某人长什么样？”，用来询问人的外貌。 其中like为介词，意为“像，如同”。 拓展：辨析look like，be like与take after look like “看起来像”，侧重于强调外貌上的相似，可指人也可指物 be like “像”，多指性格、人品等内在品质上的相似，有时也指外貌上的相似 take after “与……相像”，指子女与父母在外貌或品格上的相似 26 ▲用look like，be like与take after的适当形式填空（1题）。 1.People always say I ___________ my mum in many ways. We both like eating noodles and our favorite fruit is oranges. We are both tall and thin，with big eyes. Many friends of mine say my mother __________ a model，but in my opinion，she _______ an angel to me. She cares about me and stands by my side. I’m feeling so lucky to have her. take after looks like is like 27 考点二 辨析a little，little，a few与few 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a few一些； 几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 拓展：a few，a little，little，few的特殊用法 ①a few=several几个，若干； ②a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of“有点儿”，用于形容词/副词前； ③a little=a bit of“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词； ④little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”，如：a little boy一个小男孩； ⑤few→fewer（比较级）→fewest（最高级）； little→less（比较级）→least（最高级）。 28 ▲用 a little，little，a few与few填空（2题）。 2.As soon as we got into the Chinese restaurant，we ordered some dumplings for dinner. About fifteen minutes later，a waitress brought a plate with _______ small dumplings on it. We thought dumplings must look nice and taste good，but we all felt ________ disappointed when we saw them. After I tried one，I shout to my friends：“We know ______ about the dumplings! They are really delicious!” Then all my friends joined me and soon there were _____ dumplings on the plate. a few a little little few 3.我有一点胖，所以我想减肥。（▲汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ I am a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of fat，so I want to lose weight. 29 考点三 辨析another，other，the other，others与the others another （任意的）另一个;再一个。泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的 “另一个” other 其他的；别的。作定语修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数 the other 另一个,特指两者中的另一个。通常与one连用，one...the other...一 个……另一个…… others 其他的人或事物，表示除去了一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的 全部。常与some连用，some...others...一些……另一些…… the others 其他所有的人或事物，表示一定范围内除去一部分后，剩下的全 部人或物。some...the others...一些……其余所有的…… 30 图示助记： 31 ▲用another，other，the other，others与the others填空（4题）。 4.Like humans，every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle （口哨）. For example，there are two dolphins. One dolphin chooses a whistle for himself and then __________chooses another one. Dolphins are like people in ______ ways，too. They use a system of sounds and body language to communicate with _______. Dolphins and humans are similar in ________ way：They both make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil，for example， dolphins help fishermen catch some fish. As a result，they get to eat ___________ that escape from the net. the other other others another the others 32 考点四 would like 的用法 ①would like sth.=want sth.想要某物 ②would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 ③would like sb.to do sth.=want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 注意：在情景交际用语中，“Would you like sth.?”常用于征求对方的意见，意为 “你想要一些……吗?”，此时，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希 望得到肯定回答。该句的肯定回答为“Yes，please.”；否定回答为“No，thanks.”。 33 5.—I’m thirsty. Would you like ________（pass）me some water? —OK，wait a minute. to pass 6.—Would you like to play football after school？ —_______________（恐怕不行）. I have a lot of work to do. I’m afraid not 7.你想要这场音乐会的票吗？（▲汉译英） _______________________________________ 8.我想让鲍勃帮我辅导一下英语。（▲汉译英） _____________________________________________ Would you like a ticket to the concert？ I would like Bob to help me with my English. 34 考点五 order的用法 n. 点菜；订购（可数）。take one’s order点菜 秩序；顺序（不可数）。in order有序的，整齐的；out of order杂乱无章的 v. 点菜；预定。order sth.点/预定某物；order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.为某人点/ 预定某物 命令；嘱咐。order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 拓展：in order to do sth.=in order+that从句，意为“为了做某事”，常用来作目的状语。 35 9.The policeman ordered the thief _______（put） his hands up. 10.He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take ____ （he） order. 11.The father ordered a cake ____ his son on his birthday.（▲盲填） 12.Jenny thinks it is good to keep everything ___ order while her sister doesn’t think it matters much.（▲盲填） 13.I get up early in order___ catch the early bus.（▲盲填） 14.They flew there in order _____ they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.（▲盲填） to put his for in to that 36 15.Helen’s books in her room are _____ of order. She needs to clean her room. （▲盲填） out 考点六 辨析the number of与a number of the number of “……的数量, ……的数目”。作主语时, 谓语动词通常用第三人称单 数形式。如：The number of the soldiers is 110,000.士兵的人数是 11万。 a number of “许多, 大量”。用来修饰可数名词复数, 作主语时，谓语动词用复数 形式。number前可用large/great/small等修饰, 表示程度。如：A number of students are playing in the playground.许多学生正在操 场上玩。 38 ▲用the number of与a number of或所给词的适当形式填空（16题）。 16.Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang. Many people like Harbin because of its winter tourism（旅游）. In January and February this year， _____________southern people called “little potatoes” came to Harbin to visit the Ice and Snow World. ________________them _____（be）becoming larger and larger. a number of The number of was 39 考点七 辨析hear，listen与sound hear 意为“听到；听见”，强调听的结果。 hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事； hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事； hear of/about听说； hear from...=get/receive a letter from...收到……的来信 listen 意为“倾听”，是有意识的动作。listen to听……，后跟人或物作宾语 sound 意为“听起来”，系动词，常接形容词作表语。sound like听起来像 17.When the teacher walked past the classroom，she heard the students__________ （discuss）some questions. 18.I can hear my little brother _____ （sing） songs in his room every day. discussing sing 40 19.I haven’t heard______my friend for several weeks. I don’t know if she is OK. （▲盲填） 20.None of us knows there is a Mr. Black here. We have never heard_________such a man.（▲盲填） from of/about ▲用hear，listen 与sound的适当形式填空（21题）。 21.In the forest，you will ______ the birds sing if you ______ carefully. Their voice ________ very nice. hear listen sounds Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.Hanfu，a kind of ancient Chinese clothes，is getting more and more p_______ among Chinese young people now. 2.（2025原创）What a pity! It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box y___. opular et 42 3.I have ________（邀请）the whole class of children，so no one feels unhappy. 4.Fans _________（描述） watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland.（2024深圳阅读理解改编） 5.Knowing ___________（互相） is the first step to make friends. 6.After finishing university，Tom came to China. Three years l_____，he was able to speak good Chinese. invited describe each other ater 43 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 7.Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of ________（glass）. 8.Mike looks _______ （real） cool with this shirt on. 9.It is reported that the _______（high） of Qomolangma is more than 8848.86 meters. 10.Lingling shows great interest in painting and she hopes to be an ______ （art）. glasses really height artist 44 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 11.The robots can teach well，but they can’t keep the class___order and have no real feelings. 12.（2025原创）Yantai is a beautiful and amazing city. Come here and I will show you ________it! 13.Don’t _______ about tomorrow. Set out on your new journey. 14.We worked very hard，and ___ the end we made over￥1500 that day. in around worry in 45 1.用luck的适当形式填空。 When I was at junior middle school，I met with some difficulties. I needed a true friend to encourage me and help me. ________，I met Eric. I still remembered one day before the exam，I felt rather nervous. Eric encouraged me and told me “Don’t worry! I believe good _____ will be with you and you are sure to make it.” With his words，I passed the exam. I felt ______ to have a true friend like Eric. Luckily luck lucky 46 2.用different的适当形式填空。 Now，there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings（溺水）. The system can also tell the ___________between adults， children and _________ kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Now，this technology is used in many places around the world. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems ___________. differences different differently 47 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。（2024江西改编） get，as，start，order，many，age， different，way，popular，enjoy In East China’s Jiangxi Province，noodles are more than just a dish — they’re almost a 1._____ of life. In fact，most people here 2.______the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have even compared having rice noodles to 3._________ fresh sea food. way start enjoying 48 Jiangxi is home to nearly 30，000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report，Jiangxi produced 4.______ than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 5._________ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people 6.______between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 7.______ rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage（百分比）rises to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. more popular aged order “Enjoying such a specialty（特产）is one way 8._______ a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the stories behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm（魅力）of this common dish comes from its stories and different tastes—the noodles are prepared 9.___________in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. 10.____these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture，locals have done their best to protect its reputation（声誉）as a local specialty. to get differently As 50 Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当 形式填空。 Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in 11.___tiny，cheap apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening，his friends came to visit him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel hungry. “What’s that delicious smell?” a friend asked. “It’s from the restaurant below. It’s very expensive 12._______（eat） there，but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends. “Let’s 13.____（sit）next to the window. Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce（酱汁）as you eat? And it’s free!” said Charlie. a to eat sit 51 Mario overheard（无意中听到）that Charlie was “stealing” his smells. When the restaurant 14._______ （close）that night，he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie refused 15.________（pay） for it. Mario decided to sue（起诉）Charlie. On the day of the case，Mario brought a pot of delicious sauce to the judge （法官）. “I spend ten hours a day 16.________（cook） my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me，but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 17.________ （angry）. closed to pay cooking angrily 52 The judge took a deep breath，and then he said to Mario，“18.___you ask Charlie to pay，I have to pay you as well，because I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?” Just then，Mario remembered his mother’s words：“You’re 19._________ （talent）in cooking. Use your talent to feed everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish，and hung his head with shame. “I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on，I’ll sell my food 20.___ lower prices,” said Mario. If talented at 53 Ⅲ. 阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。必要时可 加助动词或情态动词。 Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him. One day，we were told that we 21.____________（have）a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very 22.________（excite）and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it，Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with kindness. would have excited 54 Danny stood up and said，“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 23._______ （work）in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class，“This year，we are going to do something 24._________（different）. Would you like 25._________（raise）money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at 26.______（little） one idea. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well，my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. works different to raise least 55 “Shelly，this will be a different and 27._________（value）learning experience for everyone，whether you have the money or not.” That day，we knew Danny 28.______（many）than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为）helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have 29._______________（not decide） who he was. He 30._____（win）the respect of many of us. valuable more couldn’t decide won 56 $$