2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（鲁教版）六年级下册课件

2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时3 六下 Units 1—5 1 Unit 1 1.______adv.（疑问副词）什么时候 2._______n.月；月份 3._________n.一月 when month January 2 4.__________n.二月 5.___________n.九月 6._________n.十月 7.___________n.十一月 8.__________n.十二月 9.______n.聚会；晚会 10.____v.看见；见到 11.______num.第三 February September October November December party see third 3 12.______num.第九 13.________num.第十二 14.__________num.第二十 ninth twelfth twentieth 15._____n.旅游；旅行 ★___________学校旅行 trip school trip 16.________n.音乐、戏剧等的会演节；节日 17.______n.学期 festival term 18._____n.时间 n.倍数；次；回；朝代 ★_________按时 ★________及时 ★______________________到做某事的时候了。 time on time in time It’s time to do/for sth. 4 1.art n.艺术；美术 →______n.艺术家 artist 2.happy adj.愉快的；高兴的 →________adv.愉快地；高兴地 →__________n.幸福 →_________（反义词）adj.不愉快的；不高兴的 happily happiness unhappy 3.test n.测验；检查 →______（近义词）n.考试；测试 ★____________考试 ★____________英语测验 exam have a test English test 5 4.busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的 →_______adv.忙碌地 →_________n.生意 ★__________________忙于某事 ★ _____________________忙于做某事 ★ ____________出差 busily business be busy with sth. be busy in doing sth. on business 6 Unit 2 1.________=favourite adj.& n.特别喜爱的人或事物 2.________n.学科；科目 3.___________n.地理学 4._____adv.为什么 favorite subject geography why 5.________conj.因为 ★___________因为；由于 because because of 7 6._________n.星期一 7._________n.星期二 8.____________n.星期三 9.__________n.星期四 10._______n.星期五 11.__________n.星期六 12.________n.星期日 13._____adj.妙极的；酷的 ；凉爽的 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday cool 8 14._______v.完成；做好 ★__________________________________做完某事 finish finish doing sth./complete doing sth. 15._______n.课；一节课； 经验；教训 ★_________________________上课 lesson have/take a lesson/lessons 16.______n.小时 ★ _____________半小时 hour half an hour 9 1.science n.科学 →_________n.科学家 →_________adj.科学的 ★________________科学博物馆 scientist scientific science museum 2.music n.音乐；乐曲 →________adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 →_________n.音乐家 musical musician 10 3.free adj.空闲的；免费的；自由的 v.释放；使自由 →_________n.自由 ★____________________空闲时间 ★___________________随便做某事 ★_________免费 freedom free time/spare time feel free to do sth. for free 4.say v.说；讲 →_______谚语；格言 saying 11 5.useful adj.有用的；有益的 →_____ v.使用；利用 n.用处；功能 →________（反义词）adj.无用的 →______adj.用过的；二手的 ★ ________ 用完；耗尽 ★ _____________________充分利用 use useless used use up make full/good use of 12 Unit 3 1.____conj.或者；也不（用于否定句） 2._____n.俱乐部；社团 or club 3._____v.& n.说话；交谈 ★_______________与某人交谈 ★___________谈论 talk talk to/with sb. talk about 13 4._____ adv.也；而且 5._______n.人；人们 6._______adv.在今天 also people today 7._________n.周末 ★____________________________在周末 weekend on the weekend/on weekends 14 1.sing v.唱歌 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） →_______ n.歌手 sang sung singer 2.swim v.& n.游泳 →___________（现在分词） →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →__________ n.游泳者 swimming swam swum swimmer 15 3.dance v.跳舞 n.舞蹈 →________ n.舞蹈者 dancer 4.draw v.画 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） drew drawn 5.speak v.说（某种语言）；说话 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →________ n.说（某种语言）的人；发言者 ★______________说英语 ★_______________英语口语 spoke spoken speaker speak English spoken English 16 6.tell v.讲述；告诉； 辨别；识别 →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★ ___________________讲故事/笑话/撒谎 ★__________________告诉某人关于某事 told tell a story/joke /lie tell sb. about sth. 7.join v.参加；加入 →________（现在分词） →_______（过去式/过去分词） joining joined 17 8.write v.写作；写字 →________（现在分词） →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →_______ n.作家 ★____________写下 ★________________________给某人写信 writing wrote written writer write down write （a letter） to sb. 18 9.show v.给……看；展示；带路；指示n.演出；节目；展览；展会 →________（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★___________________带领某人参观某地 ★___________________________把某物给某人看 ★_________在展览 ★_________露面；出现 showed shown show sb.around sp. show sb.sth./show sth.to sb. on show show up 10.violin n.小提琴 →________n.小提琴家 violinist 11.center（=centre）n.中心；中央 →________ adj.中心的；主要的 ★______________________在购物中心 central in the shopping center 19 Unit 4 1.______v.穿衣服n.连衣裙 ★____________ 穿上衣服 ★_________装扮；乔装打扮 dress get dressed dress up 2._______v.刷；刷净n.刷子 3.______adv.从不；绝不 4._____n.工作；职业 brush never job 20 5.______n.晚上；夜晚 6._______ adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 night funny 7.________ v.& n.锻炼；练习 ★________________________做眼保健操/做早操 exercise do eye/morning exercises 8._____adj.最好的 adv.最好地；最 best 9._______n.组；群 ★___________一组；一群 group a group of 10._____n.& pron.一半；半数 11._____prep.晚于；过时间adj.过去的 half past 21 12.________n.一刻钟；四分之一 quarter 13.______ n.& v.行走；步行 ★take a walk=______________ 散步；走一走 ★_____________四处走动 walk go for a walk walk around 14._______ adv.或者；也（用在否定词组后） ★___________或者……或者……；要么……要么…… either either...or... 15.___________ adv.有时=at times 16.______ v.有……的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味 sometimes taste 22 1.tooth n.牙齿 →______pl. →__________n.牙痛 ★_________________刷牙 teeth toothache brush one’s teeth 2.usual adj.通常的；寻常的 →________ adv.通常地；一般地 →_________（反义词） adj.不寻常的 ★_________像往常一样 usually unusual as usual 23 3.work v.& n.工作 v.有效；起作用 →________工人 →__________算出；解决 →_________从事……工作 worker work out work on 4.run v.跑；奔；经营；运营 →_____（过去式） →_____（过去分词） →________跑步者 ran run runner 5.clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj.干净的 →________ n.清洁工 →______（反义词） adj. 脏的 ★_________打扫或清除干净 cleaner dirty clean up 24 6.quickly adv.很快地 →_______ adj.很快的 quick 7.life n.生活；生命 →_____pl. ★____________在某人的一生中 ★_________________改变某人的生活 ★______________挽救某人的生命 lives in one’s life change one’s life save one’s life 25 Unit 5 1.______n.火车 train 2._________num.一百 ★____________数百 hundred hundreds of 3.________n.分钟 4._____adj.新的；刚出现的 5.______adj.每一；每个 minute new every 26 6.____prep.（表示方式）乘（交通工具） 7.______n.河；江 by river 8._________prep.介于……之间 ★_______________介于……之间 between between...and... 9._______n.桥 bridge 10._______adj.畏惧；害怕 ★_________________害怕某事 ★_________________________________________害怕做某事 afraid be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth. 27 1.subway n.地铁 →_____________（同义词） n.地铁 ★_________________乘地铁 underground take the subway 2.ride v.骑 n.旅程 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★____________骑自行车 rode ridden ride a bike 28 3.far adv.& adj.远；远的 →_______________（比较级） →_________________（最高级） ★__________________远离 farther/further farthest/ furthest be far away from 4.drive v.开车；驱赶；驱逐 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） →_______ n.驾驶员 drove driven driver 29 5.live v.居住；生活adj.现场直播的;活着的；生动的 →______adj.生机勃勃的 →______adj.活着的 ★_______住在…… ★ ______________谋生 lively living live in make a living 6.stop n.车站；停止v.使停止；停下 →________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） ★_______________ 停止做某事 ★_______________停下来去做某事 ★________________________阻止……做某事；防止…… stopped stopping stop doing sth. stop to do sth. stop...（from）doing sth. 30 7.cross v.横过；越过 →_______ adv.& prep.过；穿过 →_________n.十字路口 ★____________________过马路 across crossing cross the road/street 8.village n.村庄；村镇 →________n.村民 villager 9.leave v.离开；留下； 遗弃；丢弃；剩下 →____（过去式/过去分词） ★ ___________动身去 ★______________让某人单独待着 ★__________忽略 left leave for... leave sb.alone leave out 31 10.dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦 →_________________ （过去式） →_________________（过去分词） ★_________________________梦想做某事 ★__________________________实现梦想 dreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamt dream of/about doing sth. realize/achieve one’s dream 11.true adj.真的；符合事实的 →______adv.真正；确实 →______n.实情；事实 ★________________说实话 truly truth to tell the truth 32 ▲动词短语 1.下象棋___________ 2.擅长于……_____________=do well in... 3.打鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他________________________________ play chess be good at... play the drums/piano/violin/guitar 33 4.善于应付……的；对……有办法_______________ 5.交朋友_____________ 6.在某方面帮助某人__________________ 7.洗淋浴_______________ 8.乘火车______________=by train be good with... make friends help sb. with sth. take a shower take the train 34 ▲介词短语 9.无疑；肯定_________ 10.从……到……___________ 11.骑自行车_________ for sure from...to... by bike ▲其他短语 12.广播电台_____________ 13.大量；许多_______ radio station lots of 35 ▲描述个人的相关情况 角度一：谈论个人的生日、学习科目 1.我的生日是七月五日，汤姆的生日在十二月。（并列连词and） ______________________________________________________________ 2.老师说它很有用，但是我认为它太难了。（转折连词but） _____________________________________________________ 3.我的课程下午1:50结束，但是在那之后我有一节长达两小时的美术课。 （after that） ________________________________________________________________________ __ My birthday is on July 5th，and Tom’s birthday is in December. The teacher says it is useful，but I think it is difficult. My classes finish at 1：50，but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. 36 角度二：描述个人能力及爱好 4.你擅长跟老人打交道吗？（be good with） ______________________________ 5.我会说英语，我也能踢足球。（also） ______________________________________________ 6.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。（help with sth.） ____________________________________________________________ Are you good with old people? I can speak English and I can also play soccer. We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 37 角度三：谈论个人的日常活动 7.当我回到家，我总是首先做家庭作业。（always do sth.） _________________________________________________ 8.晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。（either... or...） _________________________________________________________ When I get home，I always do my homework first. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games. 38 考点一 辨析watch，look，see与read watch “观看”，主要用于观看“比赛、电视、电影”。常用搭配:watch TV看电 视;watch a football game看足球比赛;watch a movie看电影 look “看（强调动作）”，单独使用“Look!”表示提醒对方注意;后接宾语时用 “look at +宾语” see “看见（强调结果，不用于进行时）；观看”，也可表示“理解；明白；看 望”。常用搭配:see a film看电影;see a doctor看医生;see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事 read “阅读”，表示看书/杂志/报纸等。常用搭配:read a book读书;read a magazine看杂志;read a newspaper看报纸 39 1.The couple stopped smiling when they saw their children____（fall）from the bike. fall 2.—Where’s Tony now？ —I saw him________（play）in the garden a moment ago and I told him to go home. playing 40 ▲用see，watch，look与read的适当形式填空（3题）。 3.Welcome to my house，Amy. Now I’d like to show you some of my favourite photos that record my sweet memories.______ at the photo on the desk. It was taken when we just moved to the house. You can____all my family members in the photo. My father was __________TV on the sofa. My sister was ________ a book. It seemed that she was completely lost in the book. Look see watching reading 41 考点二 辨析 be good at，be good with，be good for 与be good to be good at “擅长”,相当于do well in，at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 be good with “善于应付……的；对……有办法，与……相处得好”，其同义短 语为get on/along well with，后常接表示人的名词或代词 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害”， 后接名词或代词 be good to “对……好”,相当于be nice/kind/friendly to，后接名词或代词 42 ▲根据文章语境用适当的介词填空（4题）。 4.Lisa is a teenager girl studying in a middle school. She is a good student and good ___ every subject at school. Her favorite subject is English and her English teacher Alice is always patient and good ___every student. Lisa exercises every day because she thinks it’s good ____her health. On the weekend，Lisa often volunteers at the old people’s home because she is also good ______ old people. What a good girl she is！ at to for with 43 考点三 辨析speak，say，talk与tell speak 及物动词，意为“说（某种语言）；讲”，其宾语常是某种语言 不及物动词，意为“讲话”。speak to sb.意为“同某人讲话”；speak at the meeting意为“在会议上发言” say 及物动词，意为“说；讲”，侧重于所说话的内容，常用于直接引述所说的 话。say sth. to sb.意为“向某人说某事” talk 不及物动词，意为“谈论”。talk to/with意为“与……交谈”；talk about意为 “谈论” tell 及物动词，意为“讲述；告诉”，侧重把一件事通知或告诉别人，侧重于某 一方的述说。tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb.意为“告诉某人某事”；tell sb. （not） to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事” 44 ▲用tell，say，talk与speak 的适当形式填空（5题）。 5.（2024成都改编）Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They _____Shakespeare’s plays are great，but what is the point if they cannot be understood？So many talented modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people _______today. Some people disagree. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. His works_____ about what it means to be human. Topics such as love，kindness and friendship last through the ages. What do you think？Should Shakespeare be updated？_____ me your opinions. say speak talk Tell 45 考点四 辨析wear，put on，dress与（be） in wear “穿着；戴着”，强调穿的状态，其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和首饰等 put on “穿上”，强调穿的动作，反义短语为take off dress “穿衣服”，宾语一般为表示人的名词或代词，不能接表示衣服的名 词作宾语。常用搭配：get dressed穿上衣服;dress up （+in/as）乔 装打扮；装扮 （be） in 表示状态，后接表示衣服或者颜色的词，只能作表语或定语 46 ▲用wear，put on，dress与（be）in的适当形式填空（6-9题）。 6.He took off his uniform and ________a sweater and trousers. 7.I ______ the kids before I go to work in a hurry every morning. 8.Do you know the man who ______ black？ 9.My grandpa _______ glasses for reading after dinner every evening. 10.On the Water Festival，people dress ____ and go on the streets to throw water at each other.（▲盲填） put on dress is in wears up 47 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.Jo had her first t_____of Anhui cuisine（Huicai）during her travel in Huangshan. 2.My teacher is often b_____with work，and he even has no time to relax on weekends. 3.We all know that reading books builds a b______ between our life and the unknown world. 4.The breaking dancers need to think and ______（展示）the moves of the hands and feet quickly. 5.I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will ___________（实现） in the future. aste usy ridge show come true 48 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.China’s Beidou system has developed ________（quick） and it plays an important role in many fields. 7.The _________（science）said，“Proper water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life.” 8.To learn how to deal with money is a _______（use）life skill. 9.Jane’s ________（speak）English is pretty good because she often practices it both in and out of class. 10.The man is strange. He always wears _________（usual） clothes. quickly scientist useful spoken unusual 49 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。 11.他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。 He prefers to go to school ____ _____because it’s good exercise. on foot 12.神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。 The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew ________ _________ /____ ___Beijing safely on May 1st，2024. arrived in（at） got to 50 1.用happy的适当形式填空。 A bird went to look for food. On the way,she saw a flower. The flower was short of water，but his face was full of smile. The bird asked the little flower， “You’re going to lose your life. Why are you still so _______？” “Because my dream will come true，”said the little flower. “What is it？”the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” happy 51 The little bird kept flying，then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song ________.She asked the duck，“Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel _________？” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down；I helped him stand up again，”said the duck. Then the bird got to know __________ is about hope and love in the heart. happily unhappy happiness 2.用free的适当形式填空。 Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular .The girl named Zhou Lan said,“I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and _________.We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also，online classes enable us to study when we are _____.We take online courses _______ and whenever we want，which is really convenient.” freedom free freely 53 3.用use的适当形式填空。 The Internet is widely ______in our daily life. Now China has more than 1 billion Internet ______.This is the largest number of users in the world. Today， 66% of Chinese netizens are teenagers. One of the main reasons why teenagers surf the Internet is to search for information. There is a lot of _______ information on the Internet. Some helpful lessons about different subjects like science and history on the Internet are popular. In addition，students can _____the Internet to keep in touch with friends who live far away from them. used users useful use 54 Ⅰ.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not 1. ________（know）when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early 2. ___________（nineteen）century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840，the first stamp 3. __________（use）in Britain. Sending birthday cards became 4. _______（easy），cheaper and more popular. The 5. _____________（develop）of color printing processes in the 1930s also helped to sell more birthday cards. known nineteenth was used easier development 55 Today cards are often given with a present，even when people can express their 6. _______（wish） face to face. In recent times，e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of 7. ___________ （tradition）cards because they are free，environmentally 8. ________ （friend） and easy to arrive. So，will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example，for kids and old people，they don’t use e-cards very often. If your birthday 9. __________（come） soon，do you wish that at 10. ______（little）one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? wishes traditional friendly is coming least 56 Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。（2024淄博一模改编） old，in，relax，leg，say，as，before， he，hear，lucky Everybody likes to celebrate a birthday. Some people live long enough to have 120 of them. The world’s 11. _______ land animal has just celebrated his 190th birthday. The animal is a giant turtle called Jonathan. Scientists believe he was born 12. ___1832，but there are no official records of his birth. Some scientists think Jonathan might actually be ten years older. He could be as old 13. ____ 200.Jonathan was born in the Seychelles. He was taken to the oldest in as 57 British in 1882 as a gift. Jonathan was born 14. _______ Britain’s Queen Victoria became the queen，and before the invention of the stamp and fridge. Jonathan’s vets say he had a good birthday. There was a three-day party for him. Cooks made 15. _____ a special birthday cake，and it was full of his favorite vegetables. St Helena also published a set of special stamps to celebrate his birthday.16. __________，Jonathan couldn’t see any of the celebrations because he is blind. He also has no sense of smell. However，he has an excellent sense of 17. ________，so he could hear Happy Birthday being sung. Jonathan’s vet， Joe Hollins，said the giant turtle still has plenty of energy. He also likes 18. _________ in the sun. Mr Hollins 19. _____，“On warm days，his long neck and 20. _____ stretched（伸出）fully out of his shell（壳）to absorb（吸收）heat and pass it on to his whole body.” before him Unluckily hearing to relax said legs Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Do you like dancing? Kemusan is 21. ____ energetic dance popular around the world.“Kemusan” or “Subject Three” dance 22. ______（come）from a lively wedding celebration（婚礼）in Guangxi Province，soon，it became well-known 23. ________（quick）on the Internet. Many people doing different 24. _____（job） from different countries all like to swing with the special music. Haidilao，the 25. _______（large）hot pot chain（连锁店）in China，gave a wonderful “Kemusan” dance performance as part of normal service.“The dance is such a hit in these days that we use it 26. __________（attract） customers,” said the manager of the restaurant. an came quickly jobs largest to attract 59 Many students like “Kemusan”for many reasons.“I like it not only because it looks so cool 27. _____ it can make me relax and happy under too much pressure,” said a middle school student. A group of 28. _____（man）teachers from Shandong Province brought a wonderful dance of Subject Three to the students at the New Year’s Eve party，after 29. __________（watch）the performance，the students were cheering.“Such a serious teacher danced Subject Three dance on the stage，which shortened the distance between us 30. _____ the teachers,” said the students from Binzhou Middle school. but men watching and 60 $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时4 六下 Units 6—10 1 Unit 6 1._______v.到达 大地方___________ 小地方___________ arrive arrive in... arrive at... 2.______v.听；倾听 ★__________听…… listen listen to... ★到达 2 3._________v.& n.练习=practise v.练习 ★__________________练习做某事 ★______________________熟能生巧 practice practice doing sth. practice makes perfect 4._______v.遵循；跟随；听从建议 5.______adj.脏的 6.________n.厨房 follow dirty kitchen 7.___________v.记住；记起 ★ ____________________记着做某事 ★ ____________________记得做过某事 remember remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 3 1.rule n.规则；规章 v.控制；统治；支配 →______n.统治者 ★________________遵守规则 ★________________违反规则 ruler follow the rules break the rules 2.fight v.& n.打架；战斗 →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★______________=have a fight with sb.=get into a fight with sb.和某人打架 ★_____________与……作斗争 fought fight with sb. fight against 4 3.wear v.穿；戴 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） wore worn 4.important adj.重要的 →___________ n.重要性 →_____________（反义词）adj.不重要的 importance unimportant 5.bring v.带来；取来 →_________（过去式） ★___________带……去…… ★__________抚养 ★____________带回来 brought bring...to... bring up bring back 5 6.quiet adj.安静的 →________adv.安静地 →______（反义词）adj.嘈杂的 ★___________保持安静 quietly noisy keep quiet 7.read v.读；阅读 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______n.读者 ★__________________读书 read reader read a book/books 8.terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 →________adv.非常；很厉害地 terribly 6 9.feel v.感受；觉得 →____（过去式/过去分词） →_______n.感觉 felt feeling 10.strict adj.严格的；严厉的 →________adv.严格地；严厉地 ★_________________对某人要求严格 ★_____________________对某事要求严格 strictly be strict with sb. be strict in/about sth. 11.luck n.幸运；运气 →______adj.幸运的→_________（反义词）不幸的 →_______adv.幸运地→unluckily（反义词）不幸地 lucky unlucky luckily 7 12.keep v.保持；保留；记下；记录；饲养 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______ n.看守人；饲养员 ★_______________________一直做某事 ★______________________与某人保持联系 ★________________远离；避免接近 kept keeper keep （on） doing sth. keep in touch with sb. keep away from 13.learn v.学习；学会 →______________（过去式/过去分词） ★___________向……学习 learned/learnt learn from 8 Unit 7 1.________n.动物 2._____adj.可爱的；机灵的 3._____adj.懒散的；懒惰的 animal cute lazy 4.______n.种类 adj.友好的；体贴的 ★________稍微；有点儿 ★____________各种各样的 kind kind of all kinds of 5.____n.宠物 pet 9 6.________adj.友好的 ★ ___________________对……友好的 friendly be kind/friendly to 7._____v.救；救助；储蓄；保存；节约 save 8._____n.旗；旗帜 ★______________________升国旗 flag raise the national flag 9.______n.地点；位置；地位；名次v.放置；安置 10._______n.水 v.浇水 11.____v.杀死；弄死 12.______adv.坐、躺、倒下 prep.向下；沿着 adj.悲伤的；沮丧的；情绪低落的 place water kill down 10 1.smart adj.聪明的；智能的；时尚的；时髦的 →_______（同义词）adj.聪明的；机灵的 clever 2.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的 →___________ adv.美丽地 →________ n.美丽 beautifully beauty 11 3.sleep v.& n.睡觉 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______ adj.困倦的 →_______ adj.睡着的 ★___________睡着；进入梦乡 ★___________感到困倦 slept sleepy asleep fall asleep feel sleepy 4.shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 →________ n.害羞；腼腆 shyness 12 5.forget v.忘记；遗忘 →_______（过去式） →__________（过去分词） ★_________________忘记做某事（未做） ★_________________忘记做过某事（已做） forgot forgotten forget to do sth. forget doing sth. 6.danger n.危险 →___________adj.危险的 ★___________________处于极大的危险之中 ★______________脱离危险 dangerous be in great danger out of danger 13 7.cut v.砍；切；削减n.伤口；发型；理发 →____（过去式/过去分词） ★__________砍倒；减少 ★________切碎 ★________切掉 ★________删除 cut cut down cut up cut off cut out 14 Unit 8 1.______v.洗 ★____________冲走；洗掉 wash wash away 2._______n.电影 ★_________________去电影院 movie go to the movies 3.__________ adv.在明天n.明天；未来 tomorrow 15 4._____n.竞赛 v.赛跑 5.______n.州；国家；政府；状态；状况v.陈述；声明 6.______adj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人或物 7._______adj.幼小的；年轻的 8._________adj.可口的；美味的 9._____adv.还；仍然 race state other young delicious still 16 1.newspaper n.报纸 →____________pl. ★____________________________看报纸 newspapers read newspapers/a newspaper 2.drink n.饮料 v.喝 →_______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） drank drunk 3.shop v.购物 n.商店 →__________（现在分词） ★_____________去购物 shopping go shopping 17 4.child n.儿童 →_________pl. →_____（同义词） n.小孩 →__________ n.童年 children kid childhood 5.miss v.怀念；思念；错过 →________ adj. 失去的；不见了的 missing 6.wish v.希望 n.心愿 →_______ n.祝福 ★_______________希望做某事 ★_____________许愿 wishes wish to do sth. make a wish 18 Unit 9 1._________n.天气 2.______v.做饭n.厨师 weather cook 3._________ n.信息；消息 ★_______________捎个口信；传话 ★________________留言 message take a message leave a message 4.______adv.回来；回原处 n.后背；后部 back 5.______ adv.再一次；又一次 ★________________再三地；反复地 ★___________再一次 again again and again once again 19 6._________ n. 夏天；夏季 7.______n. 果汁；饮料 summer juice 8.______adv.不久；很快 ★___________________尽快 soon as soon as possible 9.________n.国；国家 10._______n.冬天；冬季 country winter 11.______v.滑冰 ★___________去滑冰 skate go skating 20 1.rain n.雨水 v.下雨 →______ adj.多雨的 →__________ n.暴风雨 ★___________________下倾盆大雨 rainy rainstorm rain cats and dogs 2.sun n.太阳 →_______adj.晴朗的 →_________n.阳光 sunny sunshine 3.snow v.下雪 n.雪 →_______ adj.多雪的 snowy 21 4.bad adj.坏的；糟的 →_______（比较级）更坏的；更差的 →_______（最高级）最坏的；最差的 →_______ adv.非常；很 ★____________对……有害 worse worst badly be bad for 5.problem n.困难；难题 →_________（近义词） n.问题；疑问 ★__________________解决问题 ★____________没问题；没关系 ★_______________________________________ 做某事有困难 question solve the problem no problem have problems（in） doing sth./with sth. 22 6.dry adj.干燥的 →_____（反义词） adj.湿的 wet 7.cold adj.寒冷的；冷的；冷漠的；不友好的 n.感冒；着凉 →_____（反义词）adj.热的;辣的；辛辣的；热门的；受到广泛关注的 hot 8.warm adj.温暖的 →_________n.温暖 →_____（反义词）adj. 凉爽的；酷的 warmth cool 23 9.visit v.拜访；参观n.访问；参观 →_______n.访问者；参观者 ★______________拜访/参观 visitor pay a visit to 10.vacation n.假期 →________（近义词）n.假日 ★_____________________去度假 holiday go on （a） vacation 11.hard adv.努力地；猛烈地adj.困难的；坚固的；坚硬的 →_______adv.几乎不 →________（近义词）adj.困难的 ★___________努力工作 ★___________困难的工作 hardly difficult work hard hard work 24 12.mountain n.高山 →____（近义词）n.小山；丘陵 ★___________________爬山 hill climb the mountain 25 Unit 10 1._____n.邮政；（发布在网上的）帖子v.邮寄；张贴；公布 2.______n.旅馆；酒店 3.___________n.餐馆 4.______n.银行； 岸边；河畔 post hotel restaurant bank 5._________ n.医院 ★___________住院 ★_______________在医院里 hospital in hospital in the hospital 26 6.______ n.前面 ★_______________在……（内部的）前面 ★___________在……（外部的）前面 front in the front of in front of 7.________prep.在……的后面 behind 8.______ v.享受；喜爱 ★________________喜欢做某事 ★_____________玩得开心；过得愉快 enjoy enjoy doing sth. enjoy oneself 9._______ n.钱 ★_____________赚钱 ★______________零用钱 ★_____________压岁钱 money make money pocket money lucky money 27 1.police n.警察 →__________n.（男）警察 →_____________ n.女警察 ★______________警察局 policeman policewoman police station 2.pay v.& n.付费 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★____________________付（给某人）钱买某物 ★________________注意 paid pay （sb.） for sth. pay attention to 28 3.turn v.转向；翻；（使）变成；成为；转弯 n.（依次轮到的）机会 →________n.拐角 ★________转向；向某人求助 ★_________打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等） ★_________关闭 ★_________调大（音量） ★___________调小（音量）；拒绝 turning turn to turn on turn off turn up turn down 29 4.spend v.花（时间、钱等） →______（过去式/过去分词） ★________________________________________ 花时间或金钱做某事/在某事上花时间或金钱 spent spend time/money（in） doing sth./on sth. 5.climb v.爬 →________ n.登山者 climber 30 ▲动词短语 1.外出娱乐；熄灭________ 2.清洗餐具______________ 3.铺床________________ 4.（对某人）要求严格____________________ go out do the dishes make one’s bed （be）strict with sb. 31 5.向左/右转______________ 6.迷路________ 7.处于（极大）危险中_____________________ 8.由……制成_______________ 9.做汤___________ 10.出去吃饭________ 11.（给某人）回电话_______________ 12.沿着……走_________ turn left/right get lost be in（great）danger （be）made of make soup eat out call（sb.）back go along 32 ▲介词短语 13.在……对面____________ 14.准时_______________ 15.度假______________ 16.在附近____________________ across from （be）on time on a vacation in the neighborhood 33 ▲其他短语 17.太多__________ 18.邮局___________ 19.……的象征______________ 20.付费电话___________ 21.此刻；马上___________ too many post office the symbol of pay phone right now 34 ▲描述天气及附近人们正在从事的活动 角度一：描述当前天气情况 1.天气温暖，阳光明媚，在这里很放松。（warm and sunny） ________________________________________________ 2.现在你的国家天气很热，不是吗？（反意疑问句） _____________________________________ 3.这里天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。（right for） __________________________________________________________ It’s warm and sunny，and it’s very relaxing here. It’s hot in your country now，isn’t it? The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking. 35 角度二：描述附近街区情况 4.超市对面有一个大公园。（across from） ________________________________________________ 5.我住在一个喧闹的街区。在我家和一家服装店之间有一个邮局。（between...and...） ________________________________________________________________________ _______________ There is a big park across from the supermarket. I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. 36 角度三：描述人们当前的活动 6.他正在和他在深圳的表弟谈话。（talk to sb.） ____________________________________________________ 7.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩得很开心。（have a great time doing sth.） __________________________________________________ 8.现在是下午，我正坐在泳池边喝橙汁。（现在进行时） ________________________________________________________________________ ______ He is talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. It’s afternoon right now，and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 37 考点一 辨析arrive，reach与get to ▲用get，reach与arrive的适当形式填空（1-3题）。 1.Many doctors and nurses ____ to Shanghai to support yesterday. 2.He believed he would _______ at the top of the mountain successfully. 3.As soon as I ________ the airport，I saw my parents greeting me. got arrive reached 38 考点二 辨析too many，too much与much too too many 意为“太多”。中心词是many，用法与many 相同，用来修饰可 数名词复数 too much 意为“太多”。中心词是much，用法与much 相同，用来修饰不 可数名词 much too 意为“太，非常”。中心词是too，用法与too/very相同，用来修饰 形容词或副词原级 39 ▲用too many，too much与much too填空（4题）。 4.Teenagers today live in a __________ competitive world. It is more important than ever to succeed at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market. To try to get good grades to get into a key university，they take on __________ tasks until it becomes harder and harder to deal with their homework，sports activities，hobbies，and friends at the same time. The result is that teenagers are under __________ stress. much too too many too much 40 考点三 keep 的用法 （1）实义动词，意为“保持；持续不断” ①keep sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持…… ②keep sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物不断做某事 ③keep（on）doing sth.持续不断做某事 ④keep sb./sth/from doing sth.阻止（防止）某人/某物做某事 ⑤keep...to oneself对……秘而不宣，不把……说出去 （2）系动词，意为“保持”，keep+adj.保持…… 5.Hurry up！Don’t keep our friends ________（wait） for too long，especially on such a hot day. waiting 41 6.Keep on______（go） and don’t stop. The higher you climb，the farther you will see. 7.All these things that I do can keep me ________ （health）. 8.Tom is a shy boy and he always keeps everything to ________（he） and never shares his feelings with others. 9.We must keep ______ （quietly） in the school library. 10.WeChat has made people’s life convenient，but it also keeps people ______ talking face-to-face.（▲盲填） going healthy himself quiet from 42 考点四 forget的用法 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（还没有做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做过） 拓展1：类似结构 remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下正在做的事 情开始做别的事情） stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事情） 43 拓展2：辨析forget与leave ①forget sth./sb. 忘记某事/某人 ②leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地 ▲用forget或所给词的适当形式填空（11题）。 11.My grandfather is _________.He is always unsure where he can find his glasses. He always forgets ________（turn）off the lights before leaving home. And sometimes he forgets ________（have）lunch just half an hour ago. However， there is one thing that is _____________ to him. It’s a wallet made by my grandma. He brings it wherever he goes. forgetful to turn having unforgettable 44 ▲汉译英（12、13题）。 12.今天早上，鲍勃把作业忘在家里了。 ____________________________________________ Bob left his homework at home this morning. 13.你到了之后记得给我打电话！ ______________________________________ Remember to call me when you arrive! 45 考点五 天气表达法 问句：How’s the weather？=What’s the weather like?天气怎么样？ 答语：It’s+表示天气的形容词./It’s+v.-ing形式. 如：—What’s the weather like today in Harbin? 哈尔滨今天天气怎么样？ —It’s sunny today in Harbin.哈尔滨今天天气晴朗。 46 拓展：常见的与天气有关的名词和形容词 注意：表示天气的名词中，rain/snow也可用作动词，表示“下雨/下雪”。 14.你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问： _________________________________________ in your city today? What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 47 ▲用所给词的适当形式填空（15题）。 15.Good evening!And here is the weather report for the next twenty-four hours. Most of north China will have a cold day with a lot of ______（snow）.There will be a strong ______（wind）to the north of the Huaihai River. In the south， it will be _______（sun）all the day，but at night it will be ______（rain）.It _________（rain）heavily in some places. So you must do something for the bad weather. Beijing will be _______（cloud）.The temperature will be from 5 to 13 . snow wind sunny rainy will rain cloudy 48 考点六 辨析 across，past，over与through 含义及用法 图解 across “横越，穿过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 _________________________ past 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过 _________________________ 49 含义及用法 图解 over 有“越过”之意，指从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上 通过 __________________________ through 意为“穿过；从……中通过”，着重指从物体内部通过 _________________________ 续表 50 ▲用over，past，through与across填空（16题）。 16.I walked out of my house and turned right，then I walked _____ my window. It is white. At the first crossing，I went _______ the street when the traffic lights were green. While I was walking _________ a park，I saw a plane flying _____ my head. While I was walking along the river，I saw some boys swimming _______ the river. Then，I saw you，you were waiting for me. past across through over across 51 考点七 辨析in front of 与in the front of in front of 表示位置“在……（外部）的前面”，反义词是behind in the front of 表示位置“在……（内部）的前面”，反义短语是at the back of ▲用 in front of 与in the front of 填空（17题）。 17.This is a picture of my classroom. Please look at it._______________ the classroom there is a blackboard. It is very big and teachers often write on it. There is a clock and two pictures on the front wall，too.____________the blackboard there is a desk. It’s our teachers’.There is a computer on it. In the front of In front of 52 考点八 辨析spend，take，pay与cost spend 主语通常是人。sb. spend（s）/spent+时间/金钱+on sth./（in）doing sth.某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事 take 常用it作形式主语。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费 某人多长时间 pay 主语通常是人。sb. pay（s）/paid+金钱+for sth.某人为某物付款 cost 主语通常是物。sth.cost（s）sb.some money某物花费某人多少钱 53 ▲用spend，cost，pay，take或所给词的适当形式填空（18-22题）。 18.—How much does the TV _____？ —Not too much. It’s just a second-hand one. cost 19.She ______ more than 1 million yuan on the house last year. 20.Last Sunday afternoon，my husband and I ______ two hours ________（play） badminton in the park next to our house. 21.Before stamps，people didn’t _____for the letters they sent，but for the letters they received. 22.It will_____ the workers ten days _________（finish）all the work. spent spent playing pay take to finish 54 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.Be careful with the knife while cooking，and don’t c____ your fingers. 2.（2025原创）I believe the photos taken on holiday can help us r__________ the good times we had. ut emember 55 3.If your friend sends you a m_______ to borrow money on the Internet，you’d better phone him/her first to make sure of that. 4.Would you be able to ______（睡觉）with one eye open？Bottlenose dolphins （宽吻海豚）can. 5.A two-month summer _________（假期） isn’t that long，but it’s enough to make a difference. essage sleep vacation 56 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.It is sunny and _______ （wind）today. Let’s go outside and fly kites. 7.On a _______（snow）day，there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. 8.In the final game，Team China _______（fight）against the United States and finished in the top three at a World Cup. 9.Morse code is a highly dependable communication method，even in difficult and ______（noise）environments. windy snowy fought noisy 57 10.__________ （follow）her dream of caring for giraffes，Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.（2024东营阅读表达改编） 11.Susan is having a great time ________ （visit） his aunt. 12.Though the weather was cold，Helen could feel the _________ （warm） from her host’s kindness. 13.We all send our best _______ （wish） for the future. To follow visiting warmth wishes 58 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 14.“A person should be strict ______ himself，but be kind to others，” Confucius said. 15.Animals have their own ways to express themselves. They will try to tell people when they are___ danger and when they want man to help them. 16.（2025原创）Whenever we come _______ an article or post that we haven’t seen before，we should take a second to consider it. 17.At a quarter to eleven，Brian，Jenny and Danny arrive ___ the zoo. with in across at 59 Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子。 18.每日练习英语很重要。 It’s __________ to_________English every day. important practice 19.放轻松。 别把自己逼太紧。 _____ ______. Don’t push yourself so hard. Just relax 60 1.用beautiful的适当形式填空。 Welcome to Xining and go for a trip to Qinghai Lake. The Qinghai Lake is a great lake not very far from Xining. Every year many visitors come here for its natural ________—high mountains，blue water and green grassland. Summer is the best time to visit this _________place. The weather is sunny and there are lots of cows and sheep on the green grassland. You can watch the amazing sunset and hear different kinds of birds singing ___________.You can also ride a horse on Haixin Mountain. I’m sure you will love this beautiful place. beauty beautiful beautifully 61 2.用relax的适当形式填空。 Small talk is _________conversation that people make to spend the time. Small talk can also fill in empty silences. You can make small talk when waiting in a line at the store，or while waiting for the bus or lift. Though the topics in small talk are not important，small talk itself is very important. It makes other people ________，it breaks the silence，it shows friendliness and good manners， and it passes the time pleasantly. So just make small talk to ______yourself! relaxing relaxed relax 62 3.用kind的适当形式填空。 What ______ of character do you have？Are you ______ to your classmates? Would you tell a “harmless” lie to show _________ to others？Would you lie to someone to get out of trouble？These are all questions of ethics （道德规范）.Sometimes，doing things according to your ethics is ______of difficult，but it’s the right thing to do. So we should keep the ethics in mind， treat others _______ and use the right behavior to influence the people around us and build a better society. kind kind kindness kind kindly 63 Ⅰ.综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一 个适当的单词。 Different Rules Before you visit a country，you should learn about its social rules. Because if you don’t，you might find 1.y ________ in an embarrassing situation. Here are some 2.i ___________________ rules in different countries. In Thailand，you can see that the Thai people are almost always smiling. They are very 3.f ________.However，in this country，you can’t touch anyone’s head，because the Thai people believe that the soul（灵魂）is in the head. So， sometimes，a simple thing can ruin（破坏）a Thai person’s mood 4.e ______. ourself mportant/nteresting riendly asily 64 If you visit Chile（智利），5.r __________ one simple rule： Don’t eat anything with your hands. In this country，table manners are very important. You should 6.u ___knives and forks，even when you eat hamburgers and French fries. In most parts of the world，people prefer 7.o ______ to be on time for every event. However，Mexicans（墨西哥人）think it’s impolite to do so. In Mexico，people are always late for a friend’s 8.p _____.If they have a business meeting to attend，they won’t be in a hurry. It is considered to be impolite to 9.a ______ anywhere on time. This tradition has a very simple explanation. For a very long time，this country had big 10.p _________with public transportation. Therefore，being late has become a habit now. emember se thers arty rrive roblems Ⅱ. 选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文 语义完整。（有两项多余） like,meal，but，drink,late，catch，warm，twenty，have，comfortable，tell，visit In Western countries，people are used to drinking cold water when they’re thirsty. And they always receive a glass of cold water alongside their 11. _______ at a restaurant.12. _____ in China，we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead. We drink hot water in four seasons，no matter what the weather is 13. _____. It’s said that Chinese people 14. ____________hot water since thousands of years ago. Before the 15. __________century drinking hot water was the main treatment，especially during wars. meals But like have drunk twentieth 66 And drinking raw（生的）water was a symbol of low social status（地位）.The scholars and rich people always drank tea.16. ______，tea became a rare（稀有的） product after years of war，so they naturally got into the habit of drinking boiled water. According to Chinese medicine，our body 17. _____two sources of energy— Yin and Yang. If Yang becomes too strong，our body temperature will go up. We feel 18. ______________ and may get illnesses. Therefore，we have to return our body to balance. Hot water is a Yin drink,so when we’re sick，people around us 19. ________ us to drink a lot of hot water. In winter，it is known to be good to drink hot drinks just to avoid 20. _________ cold. So if a foreigner in China asks for water，there’s a good chance that he or she will be given a cup of hot water. Later has uncomfortable will tell catching Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Pandas are national animals in China. In 1992，the China Conservation and Research Center in Sichuan Province 21. ______ （keep） just 10 pandas，but now it is home to 330 pandas. It is22. _____ （say） that the world’s largest captive（圈养的） panda population is 633. kept said 68 Researchers in China did not know about the 23. _________（panda） habits before. They spent a long time 24. ______________ （understand） pandas. At first，considering that they like living alone，researchers provided each panda with 25. ___ tiny room to enjoy its life. But the pandas became upset 26. _____ had difficulty breeding（繁殖）. In the course of studies started in 1992，researchers provided captive pandas with 27. ______ （many） chances to communicate socially with each other and play. In addition，researchers put biscuits in 28. _______ （place） the pandas could not find easily. This way pushed them 29. _________ （move） around and be more active. Researchers said they were solving the problems step 30. ____ step. pandas’ understanding a and more places to move by 69 $$