2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（鲁教版）八年级下册课件

2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时19 八下 Units 7—8 1 Unit 7 1.______ n.& v.得分；进球 2.____________ n.背景 score background 2 3.______ v.敢于；胆敢 4._______n.警卫；看守 v.守卫；保卫 5._______ n.讲话；发言 6.________adv.不常；很少 dare guard speech seldom 7._________ n.& v.影响 ★_____________________对……产生影响 influence have an influence on 3 1.interview n.面试；访谈 v.采访；面试 →___________ n.主持面试者；采访者 ★__________________________采访某人 interviewer have an interview with sb. 2.require v.需要；要求 →____________ n.需要；要求 requirement 3.Britain 英国；大不列颠 →________ adj.英国（人）的 British 4 4.public n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的 →________（反义词） adj.私人的；秘密的 ★__________公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前 private in public 5.absent adj.缺席；不在 →________ n.没有；缺乏 ★_________________缺席…… absence be absent from... 6.fail v.不及格；失败；未能（做到） →_______ n.失败 →________（反义词）v.成功 ★______________未能做某事 failure succeed fail to do sth. 7.exact adj.准确的；精密的 →________ adv.确切地；精确地 exactly 5 8.pride n.自豪；骄傲 →_______ adj.自豪的；骄傲的 ★_________________________为……而骄傲/感到自豪 proud take pride in/be proud of 6 Unit 8 1.__________ n.筷子 2._____ n.硬币 3._____ n.餐叉；叉子 4._______ n.（女式）短上衣；衬衫 5.______n.银；银器adj.银色的 chopstick coin fork blouse silver 7 6._______n.棉；棉花 7._____n.钢；钢铁 8._____n.展览会；交易会；（出售动物和农产品的）市场；集市adj.公平的 9.________v.加工；处理n.过程 10.______ adj.当地的；本地的 11._______adj.可移动的；非固定的 12._____n.老板；上司 13.________n.表面；表层 cotton steel fair process local mobile boss surface 8 14._________n.材料；原料 material 15._______ n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 ★____________交通灯 ★_______________交通事故 traffic traffic light traffic accident 16.________ n.气球 17.________ n. （pl.）剪刀 18._____n.热；高温 v.加热；变热 balloon scissors heat 9 1.wide adj. 广泛的 →_______ adv.普通地；广泛地 widely 2.leaf n.叶；叶子 →_______pl． leaves 3.produce v.生产；制造；出产 →________ n.产品；制品 →___________ n.生产 product production 10 4.postman n.邮递员 →_________pl. postmen 5.complete v.完成 adj.完整的；整个的；完全的；彻底的 →___________adv.完全地；全部地 completely 11 ▲动词短语 1.应对；处理__________ deal with ▲介词短语 2.时常；有时__________________ 3.亲身；亲自__________ from time to time in person ▲其他短语 4.不论；无论___________ no matter 12 考点一 辨析deal with与do with deal with “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用 do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用 ▲用deal with 与do with 的适当形式填空（1题）。 1.Learning how to use phones effectively to help with students’ studies might be the best way _____________ technology in modern times. For Ge Ziqi，the problem with banning phones has more ___________ life outside of school. to deal with to do with 13 考点二 require的用法 require是动词，意为“要求；需要”。常用结构： （1）require+n.意为“需要……”。如：They require our help.他们需要我们的帮助。 （2）require doing / to be done表示被动，意为“有……的需要”。如：The bike requires repairing.=The bike requires to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修一下。 （3）require sb. to do sth.意为“要求/命令某人做某事”。如：The manager requires all the members to attend the meeting.这位经理要求全体成员都出席会议。 （4）require that sb.（should） do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。 14 ▲用所给词的适当形式完成句子或对话（2-4题）。 2.Seeing there was a stranger in our house，my parents required me ________ （keep） silent and they called the police. 3.My computer doesn’t work. It requires _______________________（repair）. to keep to be repaired/repairing 4.—You know, people are required_________（wear） a helmet while riding a motorbike. —Oh, that’s an important rule to keep people safe. to wear 15 考点三 辨析pride与proud proud 形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。be proud of“为……骄傲；为……感到 自豪”；be proud to do sth.“做某事很自豪”；be proud+that从句“……很 自豪” pride 名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，the pride of“……的骄傲/自豪”；take pride in“为……感到骄傲” ▲用pride与proud填空（5题）。 5.Children like to feel _______ about their achievements. Helping around the house can really help to give them a sense of ______，and giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel happy to be able to help around the house，not just a bystanders. proud pride 16 考点四 辨析be made 短语 17 图示助记: 18 ▲根据语境用适当的介词填空（6-8题）。 6.Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So an eco-house is made ___the countryside ____ his father and him. The eco-house is made ___natural materials. Simon Dale and his father dug into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors are made ______ wood from the nearby area. in by of from 7.—Do you know Mo Yan？ —Of course. He is a famous writer and his novel Red Sorghum has been made _____a film. into 8.The group is made up___three teenagers from the United States，a country which is known more for its rock music. of 19 考点五 辨析be famous for,be famous as 与be famous to be famous for “因……而出名”，后接闻名的原因。如：He would be famous for the game.他将以这场比赛而闻名。 be famous as “作为……而闻名”，后接职业、身份或地位等。如：She was famous as a writer.她作为作家而出名。 be famous to “为……所熟知”。如：He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知。 ▲用适当的介词填空（9题）。 9.William Shakespeare was famous ____an English writer and poet. He is famous ____ his plays and poems. Although he died about 400 years ago，his plays like Romeo and Juliet,Hamlet are still famous ___ people all around the world. as for to 20 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.We talked about the ____________（背景） of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music. 2.Let’s discuss how to __________（采访）the famous businessman in different directions. 3.You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your _______（演讲）. 4.What they did had a great i_________ on the founding of the New China. 5.Though I said nothing，he knew e_______ what I was trying to tell him. background interview speech nfluence xactly 21 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.Remember that it’s better to fail than to give up，and the key is to learn from your _______（fail）. 7.AI is shaking up the world now. It has been _______（wide）used in many different fields. 8.The qipao is a very classic________（produce）to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. 9.Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are ___________ （complete） off after cooking. 10.The earth is getting more and more _________（crowd） as the global population is still growing. failure widely product completely crowded 22 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 11.Tai chi is part of national cultural heritage（遗产）which Chinese people take pride___. 12.Sugar painting，as the name means，is a painting made ___ sugar. 13.Sometimes he was absent ______classes and got used to failing his examinations. 14.The boy still refused to wear clothes，no matter _____ cold the weather was. 15.No matter ______difficulties are ahead of us，we shouldn’t give up. in of from how what 23 用produce的适当形式填空。 “Made in China”can be found on many _________ in our life. Products __________in China have become a necessary part of the world market. These products below will give people an idea of how much our market is shaped by Chinese ___________. products produced production 24 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 thousand, Europe, fail, fast, course， but，examination，drive， choose，introduce 25 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1._______ than the speed limit（限制）? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 2.__________ of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But what are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine（罚款）, usually $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 3.__________countries, offenders also get points on their driving licenses. After they get a certain number of points, they4._________ to drive. faster thousands European will fail 26 Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 5.________________ a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a 6._______：They can get points on their licenses if they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement 7.________”. They cost about $100 and take from four to twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, 8._____ in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to be better drivers. They don’t have to take a 9.________ test，but at the end of the course they have to pass a written10.____________. have introduced choice courses but driving examination Ⅱ.短文填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个 选项仅使用一次。 A.the form of B.remind ourselves of C.international events D.in the future E.a good example ofF. Chinese skirt G.proud ofH.date back to I.behind its popularity J.just for fashion Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt？Recently，this traditional 11.___ has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not only appear in some 12.___ but are easily seen on the streets of big cities and F C 28 faraway villages. What is the secret 13.___? Hu Xiao，an expert in Hanfu said，“Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.”The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can 14.___thousands of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually，Ma Mian Qun is 15.___ traditional Chinese clothing styles that catch the eyes of the world.“New Chinese-style clothing”is so greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using 16.___Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It will help more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture17.___. “For most of the young people， wearing the skirt is not 18.___,”said Mao， one of the Hanfu lovers.“It is a way that we 19.___ the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are 20.___ China.” I H E A D J B G Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词的 正确形式。 （2024临沂二模） In the 13th century，Marco Polo，the world-known Italian traveller，saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made 21.___ paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money 22.______ the 15th century. However，the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper 23._____________（invent） by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1,100.Four hundred years later，a German discovered that he could make the best paper from of until was invented 30 trees. After that，countries rich in forests，such as Canada，Sweden，America， Finland became the most important ones in paper making. Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers， magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for 24.________ （keep） warm? In Finland，the farmers wear paper boots（长筒靴） to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated （使绝缘） from heat or cold with paper. However，we have to understand that paper still 25._______（come） from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper，there 26.__________（not be） any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. keeping comes won’t be Every day people 27._______ （throw） away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees 28._________ （make） one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make 29._______（use） things out of used paper. We can use china （瓷） cups instead of paper ones. When shopping，we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. throw to make useful 30.____ short，we should keep a balance（平衡） between using paper and protecting trees，and do it now before it is too late. In $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时18 八下 Units 5—6 1 Unit 5 1.__________n.月饼 2.________n.（饭后）甜点；甜食 3.________n.花园；园子 4.______n.款待；招待v.招待；请（客）；以……态度对待；治疗 mooncake dessert garden treat 5.________n.现在；礼物 adj.现在的；出席；在场 v.把……交给;颁发；授予; （以某种方式）展现；显示；表现;提出 ★___________目前；现在 present at present 2 1.relate v.使有联系；有关联；与……有关 →________n.亲属；亲戚 →________n.关系；联系 relative relation 2.steal v.偷；窃取 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） stole stolen 3 3.lay v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★________摆开；布置 laid lay out 4.tie n.领带；关系；纽带；绳子 v.捆；束 →______（现在分词） tying 5.die v.死亡 →______adj.死的；失去生命的 →_______n.死；死亡 dead death 4 6.punish v.处罚；惩罚 →____________ n.处罚；惩罚 punishment 7.warn v.警告；告诫 →_________ n.警告 ★__________________________警告某人（不要）做某事 warning warn sb.（not） to do sth. 8.spread v.传播；展开 n.蔓延；传播 →_______（过去式/过去分词） spread 5 Unit 6 1._______n.邮票；印章 2._______prep.在旁边；在附近 3._________n.明信片 4.________v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍 stamp beside postcard pardon 5.______ v.& n.急促；仓促 ★__________冲进；匆忙进入 ★__________匆忙地 rush rush into in a rush 6 6._____ n.邮件；信件 v.邮寄；发电子邮件= _______ mail e-mail 7.________ n.& v.要求；请求 8.________n.住址；地址；通信处 v.写（收信人的）姓名或地址；设法解决；处理； 对付 9._______n.课程；学科；进程；进展；菜肴 request address course 7 1.restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所 → __________（同义词） n.浴室；洗手间= ___________=______ bathroom washroom toilet 2.center n.（=centre）中心 →________adj.中心的；中央的 central 3.east adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东 n.东；东方 →________adj.东方的；东部的 eastern 4.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的 →________ adv.礼貌地；客气地 →_________（反义词）（=rude） adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 politely impolite 8 5.direct v.管理；指挥;给（某人）指路；指示；命令adj.直接的；直率的 →________adv.直接地 →_________n.导演 →_________n.方向；方位 directly director direction 6.correct adj.正确的；恰当的 v.纠正；改正 →_________adv.正确地；得体地 correctly 9 ▲动词短语 1.增加（体重）；发胖________ 2.摆开；布置________ 3.捉弄某人___________________ 4.最终成为；最后处于________ 5.路过_________ 6.抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍____________ put on lay out play a trick on sb. end up pass by pardon me 10 ▲其他短语 7.停车场；停车区____________ parking lot 11 ▲谈论节日 角度一：点出自己要谈论的节日是什么 1.中国人庆祝中秋节和吃月饼（的习俗）已经有几个世纪了。（have been） ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 12 角度二：描述该节日背后的故事 2.然而，大多数人认为其中有关嫦娥的故事是最感人的。（the story of...） ________________________________________________________________________ 3.后羿如此伤心，以至于他每天晚上对着月亮呼唤她的名字。（so...that...） ______________________________________________________________________ 4.他是多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!（how引导的感叹句） _____________________________________________ However，most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! 13 角度三：描述节日的意义 5.它们寄托着人们对他们所爱与思念的家人的祝福。（carry sb’s wishes to...） ___________________________________________________________ 6.人们开始了赏月并且与家人分享月饼的习俗。（the tradition of...） ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________ They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. People started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 14 考点一 辨析lay与lie 单词 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie（vi.） 躺；位于 lay lain lying 撒谎 lied lied lying lay（vt.） 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 15 图示助记： 16 ▲用lie与lay的适当形式填空（1-5题）。 1.The man ______ there _____ that he had_____ the money on the table. 2.He felt tired and ____on the bed，doing nothing. 3.I could tell from her expression that she was ______. 4.The islands ____at the southern end of the Kurile Islands. 5.I _____my cell phone on the desk just now，but now I can’t find it. lying lied laid lay lying lie laid 17 考点二 treat的用法 动词 对待 treat...as...将……当作……；treat sb. with sth.以…… 方式对待某人 招待；请（客） treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人 名词 款待；招待 （不可数） be one’s treat某人请客 拓展：treat作动词还可意为“治疗”。如：It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.医生也将更容易通过5G远程治疗患者。 18 ▲用适当的介词填空（6-8题）。 6.When we were young，we were taught to treat everyone ______ kindness and warmth. 7.Our head teacher treats us ____her own children，so all the students in our class speak highly of her. 8.Welcome to my hometown. I’ll treat you ___ some delicious food. 9.The doctors were not able to______ （治疗）this disease. 10.We took the kids to the zoo as a _____________（特别的款待）. with as to treat special treat 19 考点三 辨析dead，die，death与dying dead 形容词，意为“死的”，用来作表语和定语。如：Her mother has been dead for ten years.她母亲已经去世十年了。 die 不及物动词，意为“死；死亡”，是短暂性动词。如：He was born in 1847 and died in 1913.他生于1847年，死于1913年。 death 名词，意为“死亡”。如：His death was totally unexpected.他的死完全出 人意料。 dying die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“垂死的；要死的”，常用作定 语。如：The elm trees are all dying.那些榆树全都奄奄一息了。 20 ▲用die的适当形式填空（11题）。 11.A fire broke out in a forest. Some of the weaker animals _____from the forest fire，but many survived. The animals that don’t ____ in the fire are the strongest. After the fire，some animals’ _______ has brought lots of food for other animals. Some animals that may not be native to the forest come to feed on the bodies of ______animals. Escaping from _______， the animals soon go back to their homes in the forest and plants start growing again. died die death dead dying 21 考点四 warn的用法 warn v.警告；告诫 （1）warn sb.about/of sth.警告某人某事。如：Yesterday they warned us of/about the heavy snow.他们昨天提醒我们注意这场大雪。 （2）warn sb.（not）to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事。如：The teacher warned us not to swim in the river.老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。 （3）warn sb.that...警告某人……。如：He warned me that there were pickpockets in the crowd.他提醒我说人群中有扒手。 （4）warn sb.against（doing）sth.警告某人避免（做）某事。如：We should warn that boy against climbing that big tree.我们应该警告那个男孩不要爬那棵大树。 22 12.I warn you __________（not go）out alone at night. 13.The headmaster warned us ________ playing computer games too much. （▲盲填） 14.The morning news warned us _________the foggy weather.（▲盲填） 15.那位老人警告我们这里不允许游泳。（▲汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ not to go against of/about The old man warned us that we were not allowed to swim here. 23 考点五 委婉地提出请求的句型及“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 1.委婉地提出请求的句型及答语 Could you please（not）do sth.？意为“请你（不）做某事好吗？”用来表示有 礼貌地提出请求。其中，could表语气的委婉，非can的过去式。常见肯定回答： Sure./Of course.“当然。”No problem.“没问题。”I’d like/love to.“我愿意。”With pleasure.“乐意效劳。”常见否定回答：Sorry，I’d love/like to，but...“对不起，我很 愿意，但是……”。 2.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 疑问词who，which，when，where，how等与动词不定式连用，常用于tell， show，know，teach 等动词后作宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构所表示的动作通 常未发生，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常要加情态动词或用将来时态。 24 ▲根据汉语提示完成对话或句子（16-17题）。 16.A：Excuse me，John. Could you please ____________________（介绍一些应 用程序）on the phone to me？ B：_______________.（当然）What are you interested in？ A：I am interested in cooking very much. Do you know any apps about it？ B：Yes. I know there is a very famous one called Day Cook. A：OK.I’ve found it. Thanks! B：_________________（不用谢）. introduce some apps Sure/Of course You are welcome 17.Can you tell me______________（怎样去）the nearest shopping mall? how to get to 25 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.When we experience pleasure，we feel a r_____of positive feelings or a deeper sense of satisfaction and happiness. 2.When c__________ the mistakes and making decisions on your own，you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day. ush orrecting 26 3.Bill was driving to visit a friend when his phone rang with the ________（请求） for Sam’s ride home. 4.Experts say that owners shouldn’t ________（惩罚）their dogs for barking， since they’re simply trying to remain watchful. 5.Looking back on history，people have tried their best to pass down the art skill to the ________（现在）. request punish present 27 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.If salt is _______ （spread） onto the ice，the freezing temperature will be lower than 0 . 7.It’s _________（polite）to talk loudly in public places. 8.The animals in the early zoos were not ________（treat）well. 9.After reading Little Women，I have a feeling of _________（warm）and kindness from the family. 10.If you listen carefully to the ________（speak），you can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. spread impolite treated warmth speaker 28 1.用direct 的适当形式填空。 One day，Mr. Calling，the famous _________lost his way in the street. He turned to ask for __________from a stranger. He said ________，“Hey，man. Do you know how to get to Washington Street?” The man ignored him and went on. He raised his voice and asked again. The man shouted back，“Hey，man. Be polite，please.” Mr. Calling felt ashamed and asked again in a polite way. director directions directly 29 2.用polite 的适当形式填空。 Let me tell you how to be ______ when making a telephone call. First，you should greet the other person ________.Pay attention to speaking in your normal voice. And remember not to make noises while talking on the phone. One of the most _________things while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking. polite politely impolite 30 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。（有两项多余） introduce，you，start，clear，hardly，many，take,experience，interest，answer， laugh，smile 31 How to start a good conversation “ Hi，my name is Sara.”“ I’m Frank. Nice to meet you.”1._____________， like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation. When you introduce 2._________，be confident and comfortable. That will make others comfortable，too. After the introduction，wait a bit. If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one.3._________with a question shows interest in the other person. You could ask，“ What do you do?”or“How did you know our host?”But asking something a little different shows you are 4._______different.“What did you do last weekend?”and “ Have you seen any good movies recently?”are two topics you could ask about. Another good way to start with is“Tell me about yourself.” 5.______ people love talking about themselves. Introductions yourself Starting clearly Most 32 How to keep a good conversation going As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion. If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they 6.______.When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an 7.___________ that you had with biking. You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be 8.__________ in. When the other person is talking， be interested in them. Listen carefully to their answers. Don’t look around the room. That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them. took experience interested 33 If you 9.______________ the question，don’t go on and on. Answer the question and then stop. A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth. With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone! Remember:In most cultures，it’s important 10._________ and keep the conversation light and humorous. Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed. With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation. are answering to smile Ⅱ.语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Following the Lantern Festival，the Huazhao Festival is the next cheerful celebration on China’s 11.___________ （tradition） festival calendar. With a history of over 2,000 years，the Huazhao Festival 12.________（hold） in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday. Due to the different climates （气候） in different parts of China，people hold celebrations on the 2nd，12th， 15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. traditional is held 35 According to ancient beliefs，the flower goddess controlled human reproduction（繁衍）.At that time，people believed that the more members a family had，the 13.________ （happy） it would be. So it later 14.________ （become） a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. At the Huazhao Festival，spring outings were popular in ancient China. 15._________ the festival is in early spring，it is exactly the time to have an outing 16.__________ （admire）the beauty of flowers. In addition，people cut colorful cloth into pieces and tied them 17.___ the branches of flowers，which is called “shanghong”. happier became Because to admire to 36 At the Huazhao Festival，people in many places planted flowers and vegetables. It was believed that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would survive （存活） 18.______ （easy）.Around the festival，people also dug wild vegetables.19._______ （eat） wild vegetables in early spring was believed to improve health and prevent disease. easily Eating The Huazhao Festival，which 20.______________ （remain） silent for centuries，is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China. Some people wear hanfu—a traditional Chinese style of clothing—on this day to celebrate the festival. has remained Ⅲ.动词填空。阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可 加情态动词或助动词。（2024东营改编） While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said.“Are you all right？You 21._______badly ______（not hurt）， are you？” I looked up and saw a boy of my age.“No，I’m OK.Thanks.”He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here？”I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester，”with these words，the boy hurried away. Back home，Mum 22.______________（watch） the news. aren’t hurt was watching 38 “Hi,Grace.23.______ you _______（hear） about this boy，Mark？”she asked. “No,what boy？”I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum？No，I 24.________________________（not say） anything. I have to talk to Mark first，”I said to myself. The next day，I found Mark in the forest. I said,“Your dad was on TV last night. The police 25.____________ （look） for you.” He looked shocked and asked.“Have you told them？” “No，”I said.“I wanted 26.________ （talk） to you first. Why have you run away？” Have heard shouldn’t/should not say are looking to talk 39 He said sadly，“I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently，my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night，my father 27._____（tell） me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 28.____（be） in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV，I felt sorry for him，too.“What 29._____you____（do）？”I asked. “I don’t know，”he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester？Let your dad and Mel30.______（move） to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while，then be nodded and smiled.“Can I use your phone？I need to call my dad.” told are will do move 40 $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时16 八下 Units 1—2 1 Unit 1 1.______v.出生 ★_________出生；出世 born be born 2._______n.塔；塔楼 3.________v.欣赏；仰慕（=look up to） tower admire 2 4.__________n.文学 literature 5._______n. 方式；方法；途径 ★______________________想方设法（做某事） means try every means to do 6.______n.（长篇）小说 7._______n.著作，作品 8.________prep.除……之外 novel works besides 9.________n.滑冰 ★___________去滑冰 skating go skating 3 1.swimmer n.游泳者；游泳运动员 →______v.& n.游泳 ★_______________游泳池 swim swimming pool 2.ice n.冰 →____adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 icy 3.paint v.用颜料画；刷漆 →_________n.绘画；油画 →________n.画家；油漆匠 painting painter 4 4.publish v.出版；发行 →___________n.出版;出版业 publishing 5.perform v.表演；演出 →_____________n.表演；表现 →___________n.表演者 performance performer 6.nation n.国家；民族 →_________adj.国家的；民族的 national 5 7.love v.& n.爱；喜爱 →_______adj.爱的；充满爱的 →______n.爱好者；热爱者 →_______adj.可爱的 loving lover lovely 8.enter v.进来；进去；成为……的一员；加入 →_________n.入口 entrance 6 Unit 2 1.____prep.在……之前 2._____n.剩余部分；其余 3._____________ n.交谈；谈话 4._______n.秘密；秘诀 adj.秘密的；保密的 by rest conversation secret 5._______n. 拐角；角落 ★_________________________在拐角处 corner at the corner/in a corner 7 6._______v.出席；参加；成为……的一员；加入 7.___________n.社区；群落；共同体；团体 8._______________n.对话；对白 9._______adj.空的 10._______n.一段时间；时期 11.______n.形式；类型；良好的健康状态；表格v.（使）出现；（使）形成 12.__________n.顾客 13.______adj.基本的 attend community dialog/dialogue empty period form customer basic 8 14.______adj. 轻的 15.________n.主题；话题 16.______v.避免；回避 17.________n. 机会；可能性 18.________adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军 19.____n. 建议；提示 light subject avoid chance general tip 9 1.chemistry n.化学 →_________adj.化学的；化学反应的 n.化学品；化合物 chemical 2.strange adj.陌生的；奇怪的 →_________n.陌生人 stranger 3.shy adj.害羞的 →______adv.害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地 shyly 4.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的 →_____________adj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的 embarrassing 10 5.nervously adv.神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地 →_________adj.神经质的；担忧的；焦虑的 nervous 6.suggest v.建议；提议；推荐；举荐；暗示 →_______（近义词）v. 建议 ★_______________________建议做某事 advise suggest to do/doing sth. 7.everyday adj.每天的；日常的 →______（近义词）adj.每天的 daily 8.introduction n. 介绍 →__________v.介绍 introduce 11 9.business n.商业；生意；商店；公司 →_____________ n.商人 ★____________出差 businessman on business 10.humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 →_____________ n.幽默 humo（u）r 11.private adj.私人的；私密的 →_________（近义词）adj.私人的；亲自的 personal 12 ▲动词短语 1.遇到麻烦__________________ 2.辍学___________________ 3.破裂；解散__________ 4.排队等候____________ 5.打破沉默；打破僵局______________ get in/into trouble drop out of school break up wait in line break the ice 13 ▲介词短语 6.紧挨着的________ next to ▲其他短语 7.音乐排行榜_________________ 8.闲谈；闲聊___________ the music charts small talk 14 ▲描述名人的生平事迹 角度一：介绍人物身份 1.中国作家莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖。（have/has+过去分词） _________________________________________________________________ 2.莫是第一个获奖的中国人。（who引导的定语从句） __________________________________________ Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature! Mo is the first Chinese who won the prize. 15 角度二：描述人物生平、性格、成长经历等 3.当他十二岁时,他辍学了,开始工作。（drop out of） ______________________________________________________________ 4.手头上再没有书了，他就开始读一本汉语字典。（start doing） ___________________________________________________________________ 5.他在1987年变得有名气了，那时他的小说《红高粱》被著名导演张艺谋拍成电影。 （by用于被动语态） ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ When he was 12，he dropped out of school and started to work. With no more books at hand，he started reading a Chinese dictionary. He became famous in 1987 when his novel Red Sorghum was made into a film by the famous director Zhang Yimou. 16 角度三：谈论该人物的成就及影响 6.莫言是当今世界著名的作家。（in the world） ____________________________________________ 7.越来越多的人对他的作品感兴趣。（be interested in） __________________________________________________________ Mo Yan is a famous writer in the world now. More and more people are becoming interested in his works. 17 考点一 含有break的短语 ▲用含有break的短语的适当形式填空（1-4题）。 1.The group __________ a few years ago and reunited（重聚） last week. 2.Bad luck! The bus __________on the road，so we had to get off to walk on. 3.The host told a joke to his guest ________________. 4.The Second World War __________ in 1939. broke up broke off to break the ice broke out 18 考点二 by 的用法 5.He’ll finish his homework ____ 8 o’clock.（▲盲填） 6.I learn English by _________（listen） to tapes. by listening 19 7.I usually go there ____ train.（▲盲填） 8.He went on a vacation by ________（him） last month. by himself 9.我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。 ____ ____ _____ we got there, the film had begun already. By the time 10.我们昨天在河边扎营。（▲汉译英） __________________________________ We camped by the river yesterday. 20 考点三 rest的用法 11.One of the students is tall, and the rest ____ （be） short. are 12.你看上去很累。休息一下吧。 You look tired. ______ ___ _____. Have a rest 13.剩下的草莓刚才被我妹妹吃掉了。 _____ _____ ___ the strawberries are eaten by my sister just now. The rest of 21 考点四 introduction的用法 （1）introduction n.介绍。introduction to……的介绍。如：The notes are intended as an introduction to the course.这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍。 （2）introduction的动词形式为introduce。常见搭配： ①introduce sb./sth. to sb.向某人介绍某人/物 ②introduce oneself自我介绍 如：Nick was made to stand in the front of the classroom to introduce himself to all the classmates.尼克被要求站在教室前面向所有同学作自我介绍。 22 ▲用introduce的适当形式填空（14题）。 14.In fact，small talk is not so hard to make. First，you can use some simple greetings to make the conversation forward. The next step is _____________ yourself. A good ____________ also helps to move the conversation forward. to introduce introduction 23 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.My father always_______（避免）clothes shopping，for he doesn’t care about his clothing. 2.You can camp on the top of the mountain at night and a_______ the beautiful sunrise in the morning. avoids dmire 24 3.Once we were having such an interesting _____________（谈话）that we decided to continue it over dinner. 4.Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a___________ （社区） in surprising ways. conversation community 25 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 5.I think a good friend must be a good ________ （listen）. 6.Emma’s anxiety drove her to try every _______（mean）possible to lose weight， including dieting and weight-loss pills. 7.Bert won a_________（nation） prize called Young Heroes for his“green”project. listener means national 8.There were actors ___________（perform） Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th，2023. performing 9.Make a difference in someone’s life. Help a _________ （strange）in need or simply ask your neighbours what you can do to help them. stranger 10.Book club meetings are ________（help）to practice listening and speaking. helpful 26 1.用perform的适当形式填空。 It’s not easy to be a living statue. The ___________ have to stay completely still for hours. So why do they do such a tough job？Well，some do it simply for fun. But for most，it’s a way to make money. They usually _________ in places where there are a lot of people. If people love their _____________，they often give the ___________ some money. performers perform performance performers 27 2.用love的适当形式填空。 Isa has been drawing since she was a child. In the beginning，she offered free drawings to people who would send her pictures to show their _____ for their pets. Now，she draws for people from around the world. The Dutch artist also works her magic to pay attention to homeless animals. She turns them into _______ cartoon characters and hopes to increase their chance of finding _______ homes. love lovely loving 28 Ⅰ.综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适 当的单词。 （2024淄博临淄区一模） Have you ever experienced 1.s_____ a situation？You are at a party，but you know 2.f____people there. When others are talking happily，you feel like an outsider. In fact，many people have 3.e___________ that，but there is a way to win people over—small talk. Small talk is a light conversation for social occasions.4.A________ it usually doesn’t have much detail（细节），it is the starting point of a friendship. uch ew xperienced lthough 29 In fact，small talk is not 5.h_____ to make.“How are you doing？” “The weather is nice，isn’t it？”“Nice to meet you.”These are all typical small talks. You have used before，6.h_______you？This is usually how a conversation forward. The next step is to introduce 7.y________.A good introduction also helps to move the conversation forward. Then，when you want to make talks more diverse（多样的），you need to look for 8.m____topics. News，music and travel are all good topics. At last，when it’s time to say goodbye，let him or her know that you are leaving. You can say 9.s__________ like this，“I must leave. It’s been very nice talking with you.”If you like，you can 10.e_________ your telephone or QQ numbers. ard aven’t ourself ore omething xchange 30 Ⅱ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 so，in，real，they，change，encourage， a，school，house，active Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working 11.___ the fields. Born in 1941，Zhao’s childhood dream was to become 12.___ news reporter. When he was at college，Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside， 13.____ he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 14._______ in the village.“The villagers in a so school 31 needed someone to help 15.______ change their minds and learn new techniques （技术），”Zhao said. Zhao kept on 16.____________ the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice，which brought in a lot of money. As time went by， more new 17._______ and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 18._______ wanted to help them. Besides working in Jiangsu，Zhao and his team are also 19._______ in Western China. Since 2013，they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich. “I saw how poor villagers used to be，and I also see how they have 20._________ over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad，”said Zhao. them encouraging houses really active changed Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给词的 适当形式。 Frederic Chopin（1810—1849） was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 21._______（piece） for the piano called preludes. The longest one，Prelude No.15，is better known 22.____ its nickname， the “Raindrop”Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838，when Chopin’s 23.______（love）George Sand went out in a rainstorm，Chopin became 24.________（worry）.While 25.________（wait）for Sand，he wrote Prelude No.15. pieces by lover worried waiting 33 When Sand came back，Chopin played her the music. Sand thought 26.____ notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 27.______ （listen） to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 28._________ （happy）.He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied them. However，like Sand，many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain，too. The piece starts 29.______（soft），but it gets louder，like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet 30._____ finally ends，like rain when it stops. the listen unhappy softly and 34 $$2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习 课时17 八下 Units 3—4 1 Unit 3 1.____n.（常用复数形式）瀑布 2._______n.首都;大写字母 adj.大写的 3.______adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 4.________n.教堂 5._____________adj.地下的n.地铁 fall capital lively church underground 2 6._________v.推断；料想 ★_______________________应该做某事 suppose be supposed to do sth. 7._______n.调查；测验 8.________v.接受；收到 9.________adj.现实的；实际的 survey receive realistic 10._______adj.乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的 _____________乐意（做某事） willing be willing to 11.__________n.公司；商号 12.________n.态度 company attitude 3 1.tiring adj.引发疲劳的；累人的 →______adj.累的，疲劳的；厌倦的 tired 2.France 法国 →________adj.法国的，法国人的；法语的 n.法语；法国人 French 3.including prep.包含；包括 →________ v.包括 include 4.convenient adj.便利的；方便的 →____________n.方便 convenience 4 5.translate v.翻译 →___________n.翻译；译文 →__________ n.翻译；译员 translation translator 6.choice n.选择；挑选 →_______v.选择；决定 choose 7.conclude v.推断出；推论出 →___________n.结论 conclusion 5 Unit 4 1._________ n.教科书；课本 textbook 2._________ n.句子 ★_________________造句 sentence make a sentence 3.__________n.语法 4._______v.重复；重做 5._____n.笔记；记录；纸币；便条；短笺；注释；批注 v.注意；指出 6.________n.物理；物理学 7._________v.增加；增长 grammar repeat note physics increase 6 8._______n.速度 v.超速行驶;加速 ★______________以……的速度 speed at a speed of 9.________n.搭档；同伴 10.______n.大脑 partner brain 11._________ n.注意；关注 ★________________注意；关注 attention pay attention to 12.___________n.知识；学问 knowledge 13._______adj.活跃的；积极的 ★______________________积极参加 active take an active part in 7 1.pronounce v.发音 →______________ n.发音；读音 pronunciation 2.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 →_________n.耐心；忍耐力 →__________（反义词） adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的 ★________________对……有耐心 patience impatient be patient with 3.express v.表达 →___________ n.表情；表示；表达方式 expression 4.discover v.发现；发觉 →__________ n.发现 discovery 8 5.able adj.能够的 →_______ n.能力；才能 ability 6.create v.创造；创建 →________ adj.有创意的 →_________ n.创造力；独创性 creative creation 7.connect v.（使）连接；与……有联系 →___________ n.连接；关联 ★______________把……和……连接或联系起来 connection connect...with 8.review v.& n.回顾；复习 →________ n.复习 →_________（同义短语）复习 →________v.预习 revision go over preview 9 9.wise adj.明智的；聪明的 →_______adv.明智地；聪明地 →________ n.智慧；才能 wisely wisdom 10 ▲动词短语 1.梦想；幻想；向往__________ 2.继续；坚持；保持___________ 3.查阅；抬头看_________ 4.天生具有______________ 5.把……和……连接或联系起来______________ dream of hold on to look up be born with connect...with 11 ▲介词短语 6.通常；大体上；一般而言___________ in general ▲其他短语 7.尽快地___________________ as soon as possible 12 ▲描述如何成为好的学习者 角度一：谈论学习经历、问题等，开启下文 1.听懂英语口语太难了。（too...to...） __________________________________________ 2.老师说得如此快，以至于大部分时间我不明白她（讲的内容）。（so...that...） ________________________________________________________________________ __ 3.因为我的发音不好,所以我害怕问问题。（be afraid to...） _____________________________________________________________ It’s too hard to understand spoken English. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 13 角度二：谈论好的学习方式、方法 4.你读得越多,你就会越快。（the+比较级...,the+比较级...） __________________________________________ 5.通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了改善。（by doing sth.） ________________________________________________________________________ _______________ 6.我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。（that引导的宾语从句） ________________________________________________________________________ _________ The more you read，the faster you will be. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 14 角度三：谈论学习体会并总结 7.我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我能对英文电影有更好的理解。（so that） ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 8.好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。 （need to do） ________________________________________________________________________ ___________ I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 15 考点一 辨析lively,alive,living与live lively 意为“生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的”，修饰人或物，作定语或表语 alive 意为“活着；有生气的”，只作表语，侧重指生与死的“界限” living 意为“活的；活生生的”,可用作表语或定语，可修饰人或物，有时可与 alive互换 live 意为“实况转播的；有生命的”，只作前置定语，只修饰物，不修饰人 16 ▲用lively，alive，living与live填空（1-5题）。 1.Our teacher gave us a ______ description of the event. 2.In the car accident the mother was killed，but her two-year-old son was found ______. 3.Both plants and animals are ______things. 4.Are your grandparents still ___________？ 5.Yesterday he bought some _____ fish from the market. lively alive living alive/living live 17 考点二 辨析receive 与accept receive 意为“接收；接待；收到”，表示客观上收到，不含有本身是否愿意 的感情色彩，多是接受实际的东西。如：信件、礼物等。常与from 连用 accept 意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，执行者本身是 主动的。反义词为refuse“拒绝” ▲用receive与accept填空 （6题）。 6.If you ________ an invitation that says “RSVP”，you should reply to let the host know whether or not you plan to go. By contacting with the host，you can avoid some displeasure. You should never _______ an invitation unless you really plan to go. receive accept 18 考点三 patient的用法 7.When the doctor arrived，the ________（病人）had died. 8.Ms. Lee is always ________ （耐心的） with her class for she never gets angry. 9.The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting __________ （patient）. 10.He is patient ___ pain.（▲盲填） patient patient impatient of 19 考点四 辨析so...that...与so that so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，句中的so是副词， 常用来修饰形容词或副词。如：He is so young that he can’t drive a car.他如此的年轻以至于无法驾驶一辆车。 so that 意为“以便； 为了”，引导目的状语从句，可与in order that或in order to替换。如：This course is designed so that students can progress at their own speed.这门课的设计思路是让学生自己掌握进度。 20 ▲用so...that与so that填空 （11题）。 11.Ms. Li is my English teacher. To begin with，I was ____ poor in English _____ often made mistakes in grammar. Now，I have improved a lot because she always asks me to take notes in class and explains difficult points to me clearly. I’ve always hated making mistakes or worrying about my reading speed，but Ms. Li just smiles，________ I don’t feel that silly! so that so that 21 考点五 辨析discover，invent与create discover “发现；找到”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的地 点、事物等，名词形式是discovery invent “发明；创造”，指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品或装置 create “创造”，指从无到有的创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理 论等 ▲用discover，invent与create的适当形式填空（12题）。 12.We all have dream jobs. As for me，I dream to be a scientist. I have always been interested in science. I want __________new products to improve people’s quality of life so that we have more time __________ new things we have never seen before. And I also hope ____________the mysteries of the world. to invent to create to discover 22 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang，the c_______ city of Hebei. 2.With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper，she could create______ （生气勃勃的）works. apital lively 23 3.According to a recent _______（调查），more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 4.Let’s_______（回顾） the great story of Helen Keller，a woman who faced difficulties with courage，teaching us the importance of valuing every moment. 5.First aid ___________（知识） sometimes means life or death. survey review knowledge 24 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。 6.You can work in small or large groups. It depends on your personal _______ （choose）. 7.Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your ______________（pronounce）. choice pronunciation 8.The mystery and the __________（discover） have helped the classical gardens of China，especially those in Suzhou，remain popular attractions after all these years. discovery 9.I’d like you _________ （share） your ideas about pollution. 10.We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some ________ （France） dishes. to share French 25 1.用translate的适当形式填空。 The poem Fishing in Snow was written by Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty，and the __________ of those famous lines is Xu Yuanchong from Peking University. In the past years，Xu published more than 150 ___________ works. He __________the works from Chinese into English，English into Chinese， French into Chinese and Chinese into French. He was popular in China as “the first person who can translate Chinese，English and French classics”. translator translation translated 26 2.用patient的适当形式填空。 Seriousness and _________ are as important as hard work! Mark used to be a careless boy but he learned an unforgettable lesson in an exam. In order to do well in the exam，he went over all the lessons and did plenty of exercises to prepare for it. It seemed that he would certainly get the first place in the exam，but to his great surprise，he got a “zero”!His teacher told him _________ that he forgot the most important thing:to write his name and number on the exam paper. From this experience，he realizes that he should be more serious and ________. patience patiently patient 27 3.用create的适当形式填空。 During the Tang Dynasty the country was full of ________ energy. Foreigners were more welcome than ever before，and the mix of cultures and ideas made China an exciting place. People tried __________ things wisely. A number of inventions took place. At the end of the Tang Dynasty，the invention of printing led to the _________of books. Hundreds of years would pass before printing was invented in Europe. creative to create creation 4.用wise的适当形式填空。 Christopher Reeve is a _____ man and he is the actor who played Superman. Once in a interview，he said，“What makes Superman a hero is not that he has power，but that he has the ________and know how to use the power _______.” wise wisdom wisely 28 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。 pronounce，good，spend，in，wise，learn，help，I，much，be No one is born with the ability to learn English. But we are able to learn English 1._______. Here are 2.____secrets to learning English. Secret 1 is reading books，newspapers or magazines 3.___English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by 4._________ just 15 minutes a day，you can improve your reading skills greatly. wisely my in spending 29 Secret 2 is listening to English speeches and watching English movies. They are 5.________in improving English. These activities will help improve your 6.______________，listening and vocabulary at the same time. Secret 3 is knowing English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top ways of learning English. Grammar is a basic tool for English 7._________. It can help you understand better，so you must pay 8.______ attention to your grammar learning. Secret 4 is keeping a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the 9._____ ways of improving English at any stage of learning the language. All in all，learning English 10.___ hard. If you follow these ways of learning English，I believe you’ll get better at English. helpful pronunciation learners more best is Ⅱ.动词填空。阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或 情态动词。 Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it. Many students always complain that they always have too many difficulties in English，so many of them stop 11._________（study）it halfway. Here is a story about my English teacher. About 35 years ago，when my English teacher was a middle school student， he didn’t like English. He thought English was boring and 12.________ （use）.And he decided 13.________（give） it up. His mother，who was a farmer and had never 14.________ （study）English，noticed this and wanted to studying useless to give studied 31 do what she could to help him. One day，to his surprise，when he came back home，his mother 15.____________ （write） something with a stick on the ground. So he asked，“Mom，what are you doing?” Then he saw five English words. Each day after that，his mom went on 16._______ （do）the same thing. How busy his mom was! But she could memorize five words every day! What’s more，his mom did all she could 17.________（save）money in order to buy a radio. Later，his mom often learned English over the radio together with him. My teacher 18.________________ （encourage） by his mother and soon he loved English and improved his English quickly. I believe miracles 19.____________ （happen） if you don’t give up trying. Although you 20.____________（fail） one hundred times，you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. was writing doing to save was encouraged will happen have failed Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或所给词的适当形 式。（2024福建） Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 21.____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang，who started the Han Dynasty and the gave building made Xi’an his capital. He 22.______ （give） it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty，Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 23._________ （build） their ancient capitals. 33 Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 24._____ （go） around the city and is an important cultural site （遗址）.In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 25._______（large） bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm （警钟） to warn of danger，26._____it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 27.______ a long history，it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 28.________（know） as a center for software （软件） research，development and services. goes largest but with known 34 Historically，Xi’an has always been a city of art，industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 29.______（city）. Xi’an is a city always remaking 30.______ （it） and looking forward，all the while keeping the best of the past. cities itself 35 $$