精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期高一12月月考试卷 英语听力 2024.12 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围:必修第一册 Units 1 ~5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who chose the tie? A. Tony. B. Cathy. C. Margaret. 2. What color is the woman’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 3. Where did the man leave his bag? A. On the bus. B. At school. C. At his friend’s. 4. How does the man usually travel? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 5. What time is it now? A.7:00 p. m. B.7:30 p. m. C.8:00 p. m. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was the woman expected to return? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 7 Why is the woman late? A. Trains were cancelled. B. There weren’t enough trains. C. Trains were full. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their large apartment. B. Their new school. C. Their old school. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 11. What time of year is it? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 12. How does the man feel? A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Sad. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s favorite color? A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. 14. What does the woman suggest the man choose? A. One color. B. Two colors. C. Several colors. 15. How much will the man spend? A.£10. B.£15. C.£25. 16. What is the man looking at? A. Flowers. B. Cards. C. Colorful paper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Paul Kruger? A. He was South Africa’s first president. B. He discovered Kruger Park. C. He protected the area that became Kruger Park. 18. When was a fence built around Kruger Park? A. In 1898.B. In 1926.C. In 1960. 19. Why does the speaker suggest driving slowly in the park? A. To enjoy the scenery. B. To protect the animals. C. To avoid car accidents. 20. What is the speed limit on dirt roads in the park? A.20km/h. B.40km/h. C.50km/h. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World’s Four Large Nature Reserves (保护区) ●Ross Sea Marine Reserve Built in October 2016, the Ross Sea in Antarctica is home to the world’s largest marine reserve, covering 598,000 square miles in the Southern Ocean. The Ross Sea hasn’t been harmed by humans or damaged by overfishing or pollution. However, the rising demand for seafood and the low cost of fuel may encourage some fishermen to brave the journey. ●South Georgia Marine Protected Area The South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are about 800 miles southeast of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. Over half of South Georgia Island is ice covered, so there’re no people who are always living here. But the area is a rich environment that supports major populations of seabirds and marine mammals including globally threatened species. ●Greenland National Park Greenland National Park, in the northeast of the Arctic country, isn’t a traditional national park. The only people who arrive here are those hunters from the nearby town of Ittoqqortoormiit. There live different animals such as polar bears, caribou, musk oxen or foxes. ●Chagos Marine Protected Area The Chagos Archipelago is a group of seven atolls (环礁) which form 55 small islands in the Indian Ocean about 310 miles south of the Maldives. The 397,678-square-mile area was made to be a marine re serve in 2010 because it contains the world’s largest coral atoll, along with some of the planet’s cleanest water. It also supports different kinds of sharks—shortfin mako, blue, ocean whitetip and whale sharks. 1. What can we know about Ross Sea Marine Reserve? A. It is built to produce seafood. B. It has a very clean environment. C. It is the newest reserve in the world. D. It has a large number of visitors every year. 2. Why is Greenland National Park considered an untraditional park? A. It is home to rare animals. B. It is a park with few visitors. C. It is very attractive to visitors. D. It is suitable for sea life. 3. Which reserve is the most attractive to scientists who study sharks? A. Greenland National Park. B. Ross Sea Marine Reserve. C. Chagos Marine Protected Area. D. South Georgia Marine Protected Area. B Saturday　March 28,2020 Dear Dad and Mom, The time has come—I’m graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me. Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realise you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time. Love always, Alison 4. Alison writes the letter to show ________to her parents. A. thanks B. support C. help D. wishes 5. In Alison’s opinion,other kids of her age may ________their parents. A. have problems with B. get on well with C. like to talk to D. like to listen to 6. Father might get angry with her when Alison ________. A. didn’t accept him B. didn’t do things in the right way C. didn’t catch any fish D. didn’t agree with her parents 7. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends? A. Cheering up each other. B. Going out together. C. Encouraging each other. D. Listening to each other and having fun together. C Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks (垃圾车). His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending (捍卫) an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film (薄膜) plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyes these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to buy paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists don’t dispute (质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 8. What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Argue for the use of plastic bags. B. Recycle the waste material. C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Help increase grocery sales. 9. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers? A They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult. C. Producing them requires more energy. D. They are less strong than plastic bags. 10. What does the underlined word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plastic bags hung in trees. B. Effects of city development. C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Bans on plastic bags. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Garbage Collection and Waste Control B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Plastic, Paper or Neither D If you thought running was just great for the body, then think again. Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power (脑力). The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking. They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills. The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞). This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s. One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59 — 69 on a treadmill (跑步机). Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains. Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains. Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60 — 77. As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory. Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results. Mice examined at the National Institute on Ageing, in Baltimore, found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain used for memory, were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline. Linda Clare, professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: “Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.” 12. Who tend to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking? A. People who are healthy. B. People who are thin. C. People who are unhealthy. D. People who are fat. 13. What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3? A. Those who were less fit had larger brains. B. Those who were fitter had smaller brains. C. Exercise helps people improve their memory. D. Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people. 14. Accord to Linda Clare, what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function? A. Walking. B. Singing. C. Cycling. D. Running. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell you sport improves your brain power. B. To introduce some good ways to keep healthy. C. To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports. D. To introduce several ways to improve your memory. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. ____16____. Study Every Day It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张)! ____17____. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing ____18____. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! Review Grammar as You Watch or Read Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present tense. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying. ____19____ You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand. Use Different Learning Methods Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list... ____20____. A. Forget Grammar B. Find Some Friends C. All of these methods together help with your learning D. Here are some basic ways to help you as you study English E. Here are some ways to help you make good use of your study time F. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week G. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China. It snowed____21____for half a month. Many people were____22____in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the____23____ ; nobody was killed from cold and____24____ . Gradually, the trapped people all went back home____25____. While fighting the snow, people____26____their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet. The couple hadn’t eaten anything for several days____27____the snow. They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves but every house was____28____tightly. They got to a side of a balcony (阳台)where wind couldn’t reach. They jumped and flapped (拍打)their wings to____29____the attention of the people inside the house, who were_____30_____their own things. The wife’s body was_____31_____. She couldn’t move any longer. The husband came near and_____32_____her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his opened wings. The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to_____33_____his flowers and saw a dead swallow outside. _____34_____ it, he found they were two embracing (拥抱) together. Thinking of the_____35_____the snow had brought to people, he was moved to tears. He took them in for giving them some warmness they couldn’t feel any longer. He found a small box, filled it with some hay (干草) and lay the couple in. He buried them in the garden of the community. 21. A. beautifully B. directly C. gently D. continuously 22. A. forbidden B. rescued C. trapped D. covered 23. A. disaster B. war C. campaign D. disease 24. A. anger B. heat C. hunger D. poverty 25. A. sadly B. safely C. nervously D. curiously 26. A. treasured B. invited C. accepted D. forgot 27. A. because of B. in case of C. in spite of D. instead of 28. A. controlled B. fixed C. stretched D. closed 29. A. admit B. attract C. turn D. escape 30. A. busy...with B. born...with C. good for D. famous for 31. A. burnt B. watched C. frozen D. found 32. A. supplied B. wrapped C. folded D. sorted 33. A. buy B. send C. sell D. check 34. A. Feeding B. Leaving C. Touching D. Greeting 35. A. hardship B. childhood C. cooperation D. lesson 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs. Li is my English teacher. My first ____36____ (impress) of her was that she ____37____ (be) nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind, teaches ____38____ (patient), and explains grammar clearly. I’ve always hated making mistakes or ____39____ (pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but when I make mistakes, she just ____40____ (smile), which makes me feel easy. With her help, I’ve learnt many useful strategy for learning English. Mr. Chen is ____41____ experienced physics teacher, but he looks very serious. All of us are afraid of him, and no one dares to be late for lessons. Some of our classmates don’t like him, ____42____ most of us really appreciate him because his teaching is so well ____43____ (organize) and clear. I believe I’ll do well in the exam with Mr. Chen teaching me. Another teacher I will mention is Mr. Wang. He teaches us Chinese. He is popular ____44____ us because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He has many ways to arouse _____45_____ (we) interest in studying. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是新华学校高一学生李华，请给学校新来的外教Kyle写一份你的个人简介，帮助他更好地了解你。 内容提示：个人情况介绍（兴趣、英语情况、学习方式，以及性格等） 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Kyle, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Do you forget to bring your homework to school?” my sixth-grade math teacher asked. I nodded my head and said in a low voice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had completed my math homework. But when I headed for school, I forgot to put it into my schoolbag. Now my homework is still lying on the desk at home. “You will have a get a zero then,” math teacher said. I was shocked. I had never received a zero in a math class before. But the school had rules, and the teacher had to let everyone follow them. I was immediately worried about my final math average, which was based on my homework and the tests. Would I get a C or even a D at the end of the term? If so, what should I do? My next class was a gym class. During that gym class, my mind was affected by the math homework and I was worried about my final math average. So I failed to devote my attention to my gym teacher, Ms. Brown’s direction. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brown found there was something wrong with me. When it was near the end of the gym class, she walked to me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She sat down to comfort me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期高一12月月考试卷 英语听力 2024.12 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围:必修第一册 Units 1 ~5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who chose the tie? A. Tony. B. Cathy. C. Margaret. 2. What color is the woman’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 3. Where did the man leave his bag? A. On the bus. B. At school. C. At his friend’s. 4. How does the man usually travel? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 5. What time is it now? A.7:00 p. m. B.7:30 p. m. C.8:00 p. m. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was the woman expected to return? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 7. Why is the woman late? A. Trains were cancelled. B. There weren’t enough trains. C. Trains were full. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their large apartment. B. Their new school. C. Their old school. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 11. What time of year is it? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 12. How does the man feel? A. Pleased. B. Worried. C. Sad. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s favorite color? A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. 14. What does the woman suggest the man choose? A. One color. B. Two colors. C. Several colors. 15. How much will the man spend? A.£10. B.£15. C.£25. 16. What is the man looking at? A. Flowers. B. Cards. C. Colorful paper. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Paul Kruger? A. He was South Africa’s first president. B. He discovered Kruger Park. C. He protected the area that became Kruger Park. 18. When was a fence built around Kruger Park? A. In 1898.B. In 1926.C. In 1960. 19. Why does the speaker suggest driving slowly in the park? A. To enjoy the scenery. B. To protect the animals. C. To avoid car accidents. 20. What is the speed limit on dirt roads in the park? A.20km/h. B.40km/h. C.50km/h. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World’s Four Large Nature Reserves (保护区) ●Ross Sea Marine Reserve Built in October 2016, the Ross Sea in Antarctica is home to the world’s largest marine reserve, covering 598,000 square miles in the Southern Ocean. The Ross Sea hasn’t been harmed by humans or damaged by overfishing or pollution. However, the rising demand for seafood and the low cost of fuel may encourage some fishermen to brave the journey. ●South Georgia Marine Protected Area The South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are about 800 miles southeast of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. Over half of South Georgia Island is ice covered, so there’re no people who are always living here. But the area is a rich environment that supports major populations of seabirds and marine mammals including globally threatened species. ●Greenland National Park Greenland National Park, in the northeast of the Arctic country, isn’t a traditional national park. The only people who arrive here are those hunters from the nearby town of Ittoqqortoormiit. There live different animals such as polar bears, caribou, musk oxen or foxes. ●Chagos Marine Protected Area The Chagos Archipelago is a group of seven atolls (环礁) which form 55 small islands in the Indian Ocean about 310 miles south of the Maldives. The 397,678-square-mile area was made to be a marine re serve in 2010 because it contains the world’s largest coral atoll, along with some of the planet’s cleanest water. It also supports different kinds of sharks—shortfin mako, blue, ocean whitetip and whale sharks. 1. What can we know about Ross Sea Marine Reserve? A. It is built to produce seafood. B. It has a very clean environment. C. It is the newest reserve in the world. D. It has a large number of visitors every year. 2. Why is Greenland National Park considered an untraditional park? A. It is home to rare animals. B. It is a park with few visitors. C. It is very attractive to visitors. D. It is suitable for sea life. 3. Which reserve is the most attractive to scientists who study sharks? A. Greenland National Park. B. Ross Sea Marine Reserve. C. Chagos Marine Protected Area. D. South Georgia Marine Protected Area. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界四大自然保护区的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The Ross Sea hasn’t been harmed by humans or damaged by overfishing or pollution. (罗斯海没有受到人类的伤害，也没有因为过度捕捞或污染而受到破坏)”可知，罗斯海海洋保护区有一个非常干净的环境。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Greenland National Park, in the northeast of the Arctic country, isn’t a traditional national park. The only people who arrive here are those hunters from the nearby town of Ittoqqortoormiit. There live different animals such as polar bears, caribou, musk oxen or foxes. (格陵兰国家公园位于这个北极国家的东北部，并不是一个传统的国家公园。唯一来到这里的人是那些来自附近小镇Ittoqqortoormiit的猎人。那里生活着不同的动物，如北极熊、驯鹿、麝牛或狐狸)”可知，唯一来到这里的人是那些来自附近小镇Ittoqqortoormiit的猎人，没有游客。由此推知，这是它被认为不是一个传统公园的原因。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“It also supports different kinds of sharks—shortfin mako, blue, ocean whitetip and whale sharks. (它还支持不同种类的鲨鱼——短鳍马卡鲨、蓝鲨、海洋白鳍鲨和鲸鲨。)”可知，在查戈斯海洋保护区可以研究鲨鱼。由此推知，该公园对研究鲨鱼的科学家最有吸引力。故选C。 B Saturday　March 28,2020 Dear Dad and Mom, The time has come—I’m graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me. Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realise you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so much. Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time. Love always, Alison 4. Alison writes the letter to show ________to her parents. A. thanks B. support C. help D. wishes 5. In Alison’s opinion,other kids of her age may ________their parents. A. have problems with B. get on well with C. like to talk to D. like to listen to 6. Father might get angry with her when Alison ________. A. didn’t accept him B. didn’t do things in the right way C. didn’t catch any fish D. didn’t agree with her parents 7. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends? A. Cheering up each other. B. Going out together. C. Encouraging each other. D. Listening to each other and having fun together. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封艾莉森写给父母的感谢信，信中分别列出了她的母亲和父亲给予过她的帮助。艾莉森表示在未来的道路上可能会遇到很多挫折和挫折，但一想到父母的支持和帮助，内心就充满了力量。她希望并相信他们会一直快乐。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The time has come—I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.(时间到了——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来的帮助)”推知，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs.(我很高兴有你们这样的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候)”可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想告诉我正确的方法)”可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too.(妈妈，我喜欢每周五晚上和你一起出去玩，我希望这一点永远不会改变。我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的地方就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们一起做了很多事情。你喜欢玩得开心，爸爸也是)”可知，艾莉森和她妈妈成为了好朋友，是因为他们互相倾听，一起玩。故选D。 C Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks (垃圾车). His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending (捍卫) an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film (薄膜) plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyes these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to buy paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists don’t dispute (质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 8. What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Argue for the use of plastic bags. B. Recycle the waste material. C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Help increase grocery sales. 9. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers? A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult. C. Producing them requires more energy. D. They are less strong than plastic bags. 10. What does the underlined word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plastic bags hung in trees. B. Effects of city development. C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Bans on plastic bags. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Garbage Collection and Waste Control B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Plastic, Paper or Neither 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending (捍卫) an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.(更有趣的是，斯坦的工作之一是为塑料购物袋背后的一个行业辩护)”和第二段中“plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.(塑料袋制造商正在雇佣像斯坦这样的科学家来证明他们的产品对地球的危害并不像大多数人想象的那么大)”可知，Steven Stein被雇来为使用塑料袋进行辩护，支持使用塑料袋。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.(然而，更耐用的可重复使用的袋子通常需要更多的能量来制造)”可知，可重复使用的环保袋的一个缺点是生产它们需要更多能源。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.(包括洛杉矶在内的加州约90个城市禁止使用塑料袋)”以及后文“plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.(塑料袋制造商正在雇佣像斯坦这样的科学家来证明他们的产品对地球的危害并不像大多数人想象的那么大)”可推断出，塑料袋制造商面对对塑料袋的禁令，正在聘请像斯坦这样的科学家来证明他们的产品对地球的危害并不像大多数人想象的那么大。此处headwinds指的是“bans on plastic bags”，即“对塑料袋的禁令”。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段“Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to buy paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.(塑料袋制造商的理由是：许多有禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋，纸袋很容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源。虽然塑料袋看起来可能很丑，但它们只占今天地面上所有垃圾的一小部分)”和最后一段中“Environmentalists don’t dispute (质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.(环保主义者对这些观点没有异议。他们希望有一天纸袋也会被禁止，并希望购物者多年来一直使用相同的可重复使用的袋子)”可知，文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，说明塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，而环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。因此，B项“到底是选择塑料袋还是纸袋，或是两者都不使用”准确地概括了文章的主题，适合作标题。故选D。 D If you thought running was just great for the body, then think again. Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power (脑力). The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking. They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills. The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞). This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s. One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59 — 69 on a treadmill (跑步机). Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains. Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains. Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60 — 77. As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory. Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results. Mice, examined at the National Institute on Ageing, in Baltimore, found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain used for memory, were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline. Linda Clare, professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: “Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.” 12. Who tend to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking? A. People who are healthy. B. People who are thin. C. People who are unhealthy. D. People who are fat. 13. What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3? A. Those who were less fit had larger brains. B. Those who were fitter had smaller brains. C. Exercise helps people improve their memory. D. Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people. 14. Accord to Linda Clare, what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function? A. Walking. B. Singing. C. Cycling. D. Running. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell you sport improves your brain power. B. To introduce some good ways to keep healthy. C. To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports. D. To introduce several ways to improve your memory. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们脑力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking.(研究发现，保持健康的人更有可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维)”可知，健康的人可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory.(当他们进行为期三个月的健身计划时，他们的记忆力有所改善)”可知，从实验中可以得知，锻炼有助于人们提高记忆力。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moderate intensity aerobic activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.(中等强度的有氧运动，如步行、骑自行车或跑步，可以改变大脑结构和功能)”可知，步行、骑自行车或跑步可以改变大脑结构和功能，没有提及唱歌。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power.(科学家已经发现，这项运动不仅能让人保持健康，还能提高你的脑力)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力，作者写作的目的是告诉你，运动可以提高你的脑力。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety. ____16____. Study Every Day It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张)! ____17____. This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh. A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing ____18____. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty! Review Grammar as You Watch or Read Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video. For example, try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present tense. Use colored pens to highlight forms that you are studying. ____19____ You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand. Use Different Learning Methods Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list... ____20____. A. Forget Grammar B. Find Some Friends C. All of these methods together help with your learning D. Here are some basic ways to help you as you study English E. Here are some ways to help you make good use of your study time F. Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week G. Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有效地学习英语，给出了一些具体的学习方法和建议，旨在帮助读者提高英语学习效率。 【16题详解】 根据上文内容“I’m often asked how to study English effectively. I think this means getting the most out of your study time, and that means variety.(我经常被问到如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着要充分利用你的学习时间，而这意味着要多样化。)”可知，上文提到作者经常被问及如何有效学习英语。而下文分别介绍了一些关于学习英语的建议。选项D“Here are some basic ways to help you as you study English(以下是一些在你学习英语时可以帮助你的基本方法)”能够概括下文内容，起到引出下文的作用。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文内容“It’s important to study English every day. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张)!(每天学习英语很重要。然而，不要夸张！)”可知，上文提到每天要学习英语，但是不要太多时间。选项F“Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week(每天学习三十分钟，而不是每周一次学习两个小时)”正是建议读者不要过度夸张学习时间，应该选择每天短时间学习，而不是一次性学习很长时间，与上文内容相符。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文内容“Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then read an article on the same topic.(学习一点语法，然后做短暂的听力练习，接着阅读同一主题的一篇文章。)”可知，下文提到了学习一点语法、做短暂的听力练习和阅读同一主题的文章，说明学习时应涉及多个方面。选项G“Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one(确保你学习多个领域，而不是只关注一个)”与下文内容相符，即要多方面学习。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“You can practice the exercises together, have conversations together (in English), and, as you study English together, help each other with exercises you may not understand.(你可以一起练习这些习题，一起用英语交谈，并且，当你们一起学习英语时，互相帮助解决你可能不理解习题。)”可知，本段提到了与朋友一起练习、用英语交谈和互相帮助学习。选项B“Find Some Friends(找一些朋友)”能够概括下文内容，引出下文关于与朋友一起学习的建议。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文内容“Don’t just use one way to study English. Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. For example, if you are learning new vocabulary, you can create a word map, describe a picture, make a list...(不要只用一种方法学习英语。使用多种方法，这将使你的大脑的所有部分都帮助你。例如，如果你正在学习新词汇，你可以创建一个单词地图，描述一幅图片，列出一个清单……)”可知上文提到不要只用一种方法学习英语，而是使用多种方法，并举了学习新词汇的例子。选项C“All of these methods together help with your learning(所有这些方法结合在一起有助于你的学习)”延续上文内容，强调多种方法结合使用的重要性。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China. It snowed____21____for half a month. Many people were____22____in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the____23____ ; nobody was killed from cold and____24____ . Gradually, the trapped people all went back home____25____. While fighting the snow, people____26____their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet. The couple hadn’t eaten anything for several days____27____the snow. They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves, but every house was____28____tightly. They got to a side of a balcony (阳台)where wind couldn’t reach. They jumped and flapped (拍打)their wings to____29____the attention of the people inside the house, who were_____30_____their own things. The wife’s body was_____31_____. She couldn’t move any longer. The husband came near and_____32_____her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his opened wings. The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to_____33_____his flowers and saw a dead swallow outside. _____34_____ it, he found they were two embracing (拥抱) together. Thinking of the_____35_____the snow had brought to people, he was moved to tears. He took them in for giving them some warmness they couldn’t feel any longer. He found a small box, filled it with some hay (干草) and lay the couple in. He buried them in the garden of the community. 21. A. beautifully B. directly C. gently D. continuously 22. A. forbidden B. rescued C. trapped D. covered 23. A. disaster B. war C. campaign D. disease 24. A. anger B. heat C. hunger D. poverty 25. A. sadly B. safely C. nervously D. curiously 26. A. treasured B. invited C. accepted D. forgot 27. A. because of B. in case of C. in spite of D. instead of 28. A. controlled B. fixed C. stretched D. closed 29. A. admit B. attract C. turn D. escape 30. A. busy...with B. born...with C. good for D. famous for 31. A. burnt B. watched C. frozen D. found 32. A. supplied B. wrapped C. folded D. sorted 33. A. buy B. send C. sell D. check 34. A. Feeding B. Leaving C. Touching D. Greeting 35. A. hardship B. childhood C. cooperation D. lesson 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。南方下起了几十年不遇的大雪，很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗灾的过程中，发生了很多感人的故事。然而人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友。一对燕子夫妇在这场冰雪中演绎了动人的爱情故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：连续下了半个月的雪。A. beautifully美丽地；B. directly直接地；C. gently绅士地；D. continuously连续地。根据空后提示词“ half a month”可知，此处表示“连续”下了半个月的雪。故答案为D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场。A. forbidden禁止；B. rescued拯救；C. trapped受困；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“the trapped people”可知，C选项符合题意，原词复现。故答案C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A. disaster灾难；B. war战争；C. campaign运动；D. disease疾病。根据前文所提到的“The heaviest snow”可知，暴雪属于“灾难”。故答案为A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A. anger愤怒；B. heat热；C. hunger饥饿；D. poverty贫穷。由前文可知，很多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场，所以他们要忍受寒冷和“饥饿”。故答案为C。 25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，被困的人都安全回家了。A. sadly悲伤地；B. safely安全地；C. nervously紧张地；D. curiously好奇地。由前文“nobody was killed from cold and hunger”可知，没有人死于寒冷和饥饿，所以大家逐渐地“安全”回到家中。故答案为B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与雪作斗争时，人们忘记了他们的动物朋友，直到互联网上出现了一对燕子夫妇的感人故事。A. treasured珍惜；B. invited邀请；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。由前文可知，人们竭尽所能与这场暴雪作斗争，还要忍受饥饿和寒冷，结合空后内容“until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet”可知，在网上爆出来一对燕子夫妇的故事之前，人们忙于处理暴雪，无法顾及他们的动物朋友，所以“忘记”了它们。故答案为D。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为下雪，这对夫妇已经好几天没吃东西了。A. because of因为；B. in case of以防；C. in spite of 尽管；D. instead of代替。“the snow”是燕子夫妇好几天没吃东西的原因，所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们试图飞到人们的家里取暖，但是每个房子都被紧紧地关着。A. controlled控制；B. fixed固定；C. stretched拉伸；D. closed关闭。“They tried to fly into people’s home to warm themselves”强调燕子夫妇想进人们的家里取暖，连词but表明前后句意呈转折关系，但是房门“紧闭”导致它们进不去。故答案为D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的事情。A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. turn变；D. escape逃亡。“to ____9____ the attention of the people inside the house”是燕子夫妇又跳又拍打翅膀的目的，它们这么做是为了“吸引”房子里面的人的注意。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的事情。A. busy… with忙于……；B. born…with天生具有……；C. good for对……有好处；D. famous for因……而闻名。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the people inside the house，人们应该是“忙于”他们自己的事情，所以没有注意到燕子夫妇。故答案为A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子的身体被冻住了。她再也动不了了。A. burnt烧坏；B. watched观看；C. frozen冰冻；D. found发现。由前文可知，室外在下暴雪，天气寒冷，结合后文“She couldn’t move any longer. ”可知妻子的身体“被冻住”了，所以动不了了。故答案为C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫走过来，用翅膀包裹住了她。A. supplied提供；B. wrapped包裹；C. folded折叠；D. sorted分类。根据最后一段“they were two embracing (拥抱) together”可知，这对燕子夫妇拥抱在一起，所以之前丈夫用翅膀“包裹住”了妻子。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，管家去阳台看花，看到外面有一只死燕子。A. buy买；B. send送；C. sell卖；D. check检查。花卉是在阳台上，所以管家是去“查看”花的状态。故答案为D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：触摸它，他发现它们是两个拥抱在一起。A. Feeding喂养；B. Leaving离开；C. Touching碰触；D. Greeting问候。起初管家看到了一只死燕子，走近“触摸”之后，发现是两只燕子抱在了一起，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到雪给人们带来的困难，他感动得热泪盈眶。A. hardship困难；B. childhood童年；C. cooperation合作；D. lesson课，教训。由第一段可知，这场百年来最严重的大雪袭击了南方，导致很多人困在车站和机场，所以这场大雪给人们带来了“困难”。故答案为A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs. Li is my English teacher. My first ____36____ (impress) of her was that she ____37____ (be) nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind, teaches ____38____ (patient), and explains grammar clearly. I’ve always hated making mistakes or ____39____ (pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but when I make mistakes, she just ____40____ (smile), which makes me feel easy. With her help, I’ve learnt many useful strategy for learning English. Mr. Chen is ____41____ experienced physics teacher, but he looks very serious. All of us are afraid of him, and no one dares to be late for lessons. Some of our classmates don’t like him, ____42____ most of us really appreciate him because his teaching is so well ____43____ (organize) and clear. I believe I’ll do well in the exam with Mr. Chen teaching me. Another teacher I will mention is Mr. Wang. He teaches us Chinese. He is popular ____44____ us because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He has many ways to arouse _____45_____ (we) interest in studying. 【答案】36. impression 37. was 38. patiently 39 pronouncing 40. smiles 41. an 42. but 43. organized 44. among 45. our 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者的三位老师。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我对她的第一印象是紧张和害羞。空处为名词作主语，impression为可数名词，根据“was”可知用其单数形式。故填impression。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：我对她的第一印象是紧张和害羞。空处为表语从句的谓语动词，根据上文was可知，在说明过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填was。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：但现在，我发现她很善良，耐心地教，语法解释得很清楚。修饰动词teaches，用副词patiently“耐心地”，作状语。故填patiently。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：当我说英语时，我一直讨厌犯错误或发音不正确，但当我犯错误时，她只是微笑，这让我感到轻松。hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”，用动名词与making mistakes并列作宾语。故填pronouncing。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我说英语时，我一直讨厌犯错误或发音不正确，但当我犯错误时，她只是微笑，这让我感到轻松。根据后文makes可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填smiles。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：陈老师是一位经验丰富的物理老师，但他看起来很严肃。空格处修饰teacher，泛指“一位经验丰富的物理老师”，experienced首字母的发音为元音音素，用不定冠词为an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们的一些同学不喜欢他，但我们大多数人都很欣赏他，因为他的教学组织得很好，很清晰。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的一些同学不喜欢他，但我们大多数人都很欣赏他，因为他的教学组织得很好，很清晰。空格处用形容词organized，作表语，well organized意为“井然有序的”。故填organized。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他在我们中间很受欢迎，因为他真的很喜欢教中国文学。短语be popular among表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填among。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他有很多方法来激发我们学习的兴趣。结合所给词we，可知用形容词性物主代词our作定语，修饰名词interest。故填our。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是新华学校高一学生李华，请给学校新来的外教Kyle写一份你的个人简介，帮助他更好地了解你。 内容提示：个人情况介绍（兴趣、英语情况、学习方式，以及性格等） 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 Dear Kyle, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kyle, My name is Li Hua, a student from Grade One in Xinhua School. I’m delighted to introduce myself to you. I have a keen interest in music and sports, especially basketball. My English proficiency is intermediate, but I’m eager to improve. I often practice speaking English with classmates and enjoy reading English books. As for my learning style, I prefer active participation and group discussions. I’m an outgoing person who enjoys meeting new people and making friends. I believe my positive attitude will help me learn more effectively in your class. Looking forward to learning from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校新来的外教Kyle写一份个人简介，帮助他更好地了解你。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 遇见：meet→encounter 喜欢：enjoy→like 感兴趣：have a keen interest in→be interested in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My English proficiency is intermediate, but I’m eager to improve. 拓展句：Although my English proficiency is intermediate, I’m eager to improve. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe my positive attitude will help me learn more effectively in your class. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’m an outgoing person who enjoys meeting new people and making friends. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Do you forget to bring your homework to school?” my sixth-grade math teacher asked. I nodded my head and said in a low voice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had completed my math homework. But when I headed for school, I forgot to put it into my schoolbag. Now my homework is still lying on the desk at home. “You will have a get a zero then,” math teacher said. I was shocked. I had never received a zero in a math class before. But the school had rules, and the teacher had to let everyone follow them. I was immediately worried about my final math average, which was based on my homework and the tests. Would I get a C or even a D at the end of the term? If so, what should I do? My next class was a gym class. During that gym class, my mind was affected by the math homework and I was worried about my final math average. So I failed to devote my attention to my gym teacher, Ms. Brown’s direction. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brown found there was something wrong with me. When it was near the end of the gym class, she walked to me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She sat down to comfort me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She sat down to comfort me. “Are you okay?” she asked. I told her about my trouble. Then Ms. Brown said to me, “We all make mistakes.” She told me what happened to her several days ago. I was surprised that she also made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect. She told me the world didn’t end because I got a zero in a math class and encouraged me to study hard. I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. In math classes, I paid more attention to the teacher’s lectures. After reaching home after school, I would do the math homework more carefully. And I left notes to remind me not to forget to bring my homework to school again. At the end of that term, based on my good daily performances and test scores, my final math average was an A. This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we learn from mistakes, we’re making progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次数学课上忘记带作业而得了零分，这意味着基于家庭作业和考试的期末评分会是C或D，作者很伤心，以至于在接下来的体育课上没能专心听讲，体育老师Brown夫人发现了作者有问题，所以体育课快结束的时候，她向作者走来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她坐下来安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写体育老师安慰鼓励作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我感到轻松，决定更加努力地学习数学。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到鼓励后更加努力，最后数学取得了好成绩和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：作者向老师倾诉——老师分享自己的经历鼓励作者——努力学习——取得好成绩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①结束：end/come to an end ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③到达：reach/get to 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②轻松：relaxed/relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was surprised that she also made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和since引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2] This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we learn from mistakes, we’re making progress. （由as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$